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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    A study on mango (Mangifera indica L.) trunk decay by Phellinus gilvus (Schw.) Pat. from Himachal Pradesh, India
    Autorzy:
    Gautam, A.K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11654.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    mango
    Mangifera indica
    fruit plant
    tree trunk
    rot decay
    Phellinus gilvus
    fungi
    pathogenic fungi
    India
    Opis:
    A severe white rot decay of a very old mango (Mangifera indica L.) tree trunk was observed form Himachal Pradesh, a hilly state of north India. The initial of decaying symptoms were firstly noticed in 2010 which progressed with destructive tissue death of tree trunk. A spongy, sessile, bracket-fungus was found associated with the decay. Morphological and microscopic examination of the collected specimens confirmed the fungus as Phellinus gilvus (Schw.) Pat. Since, P. gilvus is a saprobic fungus having a wide host range worldwide and M. indica is one of the most attacked hosts in India. Therefore, the present report is an important addition to the existing knowledge which will be helpful in understanding the pathogen diversity and interaction with host.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 06
    2300-9675
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Biocontrol of Timber Decaying Fungi by Botanical Pesticides an Ecofreindly Technology
    Autorzy:
    Nagadesi, Praveen Kumar
    Arya, Arun
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1190214.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Timber decay
    Biocontrol
    Plant Extracts
    Ecofriendly Technology
    Lenzites rot
    Ganoderma rot
    Schizophyllum rot
    Opis:
    Timber is one of the longest-used building materials for various types of structures, and has been used in the construction of both historical and modern structures. Timer decay is caused by primarily enzymatic activities of microorganisms. The eco-friendly management of timber degrading fungi is tried by using plant extracts, oils and gels. In most of the fungi 25% methanolic extract was more effective than 5 and 10% concentrations. Lenzites sterioides was completely inhibited by 5% leaf extract of P. Juliflora and 10% leaf extracts of Prosopis, Cymbopogon and Datura at 25% concentration. Oils and gels of Cymbopogon citrates, Anacardium occidentale L., Gossypium barbadensis L., Linum usitatissimum L., Aloe vera L., and Aloe ferox Mill. were used to control the timber degrading fungi. Out of four oils cashew nut shell oil was most effective followed by cotton seed oil. Of the two Aloe gels tried the A. ferox gel showed better results than A. vera. For the first time the biocontrol of L. sterioides T. pini and S. commune, by botanical pesticides was reported. For the first time the biocontrol of L. sterioides T. pini S. commune, G. lucidum, and S. hirsutum by Oils and gels was reported.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2016, 44; 206-223
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Trophic Abilities of Trametes Gibbosa (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) With Respect to The Wood of Fagus Sylvatica
    Autorzy:
    Piętka, Jacek
    Szczepkowski, Andrzej
    Ronikier, Michał
    Saługa, Marta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323534.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
    Tematy:
    wood decay fungi
    white rot
    fungal inoculation
    molecular identification
    Opis:
    Trametes gibbosa is a widespread polypore fungus occurring throughout Europe and Asia. It is considered a saprotroph occasionally exhibiting parasitic activity. The aims of the present experimental work were to: (1) determine the ability of T. gibbosa pure culture to decompose beech wood under laboratory conditions, (2) test the trophic abilities of T. gibbosa by comparative analysis of the development of its mycelium inoculated into the stems of living beech trees and into beech rollers (stem segments – dead substrate). The laboratory wood decay experiment revealed considerable weight loss of the beech wood samples exposed to T. gibbosa (32.7% after 120 days). Identification of the mycelium used for inoculation in natural forest conditions was done by morphological analysis of the cultures and molecular barcoding. Attempts to recover T. gibbosa mycelium were made after two and eight years for the living trees, and after two years for the rollers. While T. gibbosa could not be reisolated from the inoculated beech trees, basidiomata were observed on the beech rollers, and genetically verified T. gibbosa mycelium was extracted from them. We conclude that T. gibbosa exhibits strong saprotrophic inclinations.
    Źródło:
    Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2023, 66, 211; Art. no. 1644-3985.413.08
    1644-3985
    Pojawia się w:
    Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Postharvest quality of sweet cherry fruits as affected by bioregulators
    Autorzy:
    Kalajdžić, J.
    Milić, B.
    Petreš, M.
    Stankov, A.
    Grahovac, M.
    Magazin, N.
    Keserović, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12305251.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Tematy:
    plant cultivation
    sweet cherry
    Prunus avium
    Regina cultivar
    Summit cultivar
    Kordia cultivar
    fruit tree
    fruit quality
    postharvest quality
    bioregulator
    gibberellic acid
    shelf life
    weight loss
    fruit storage
    fruit decay
    fruit rot
    rot infestation
    Opis:
    During the cold storage of sweet cherry, severe losses can occur due to the water loss, phytopathogenic fungi and physiological disorders. The aim of this research was to assess the effects of treatments with NAA (α-naphthaleneacetic acid), BA (6-benzyladenine), and GA3 (gibberellic acid) on fruit quality at harvest and after 21 days of storage under two regimes, including 0°C, RH (relative humidity) 90% and 3°C, RH 70%, and after additional shelf life exposure. Sweet cherry cultivars – ‘Summit’, ‘Kordia’ and ‘Regina’ – were treated with bioregulators at the end of flowering. NAA significantly increased the fruit weight at harvest compared to the control in all cultivars assessed. BA stimulated the fruit growth in ‘Kordia’ and ‘Regina’, while it was ineffective in ‘Summit’. GA3 caused significant increase in fruit weight by 8.3% in ‘Kordia’ only. Moreover, BA and GA3 induced a higher firmness of fruits at harvest. Weight loss of fruits during storage at 0°C, RH 90%, was increased with NAA and reduced with GA3 in ‘Regina’ only. BA and GA3 reduced the weight loss of sweet cherry fruits stored at 3°C, RH 70%. Bioregulator treatments increased TA (titratable acidity) in fruits at harvest, while the effects on TA during storage were variable depending on the cultivar. ‘Summit’ had the highest sensitivity to storage fruit rot. BA and GA3 decreased the disease occurrence on fruits stored at 0°C in ‘Summit’ and ‘Kordia’.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 5; 189-199
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ocena wegetatywnej i generatywnej ekspansji rokitnika (Hippophaë rhamnoides L.) na zwałowisku zewnętrznym Kopalni Węgla Brunatnego Bełchatów pod kątem wykorzystania w procesie rekultywacji drogą sukcesji kierowanej
    Assessment of vegetative and generative expansion of sea buckthorn [Hippophae rhamnoides L.] on outer dumping ground of Belchatow Lignite Mine in terms of its application in directed succession reclamation process
    Autorzy:
    Bolibok, L.
    Kowalczyk, M.
    Drozdowski, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1011789.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    rokitnik
    Kopalnia Wegla Brunatnego Belchatow
    ekspansja roslin
    rekultywacja
    tereny przemyslowe
    Hippophae rhamnoides
    lesnictwo
    zwalowiska pogornicze
    sukcesja kierowana
    fomitopsis pinicola
    laetiporus sulphureus
    piptoporus betulinus
    serpula lacrymans
    brown rot
    wood decay
    Opis:
    The paper describes the results of investigation on the range of trophic abilities and preferences of fungi causing the wood decay of the brown rot pattern. Fomitopsis pinicola, Laetiporus sulphureus, Piptoporus betulinus and Serpula lacrymans fungi were tested. Wooden samples made from wood of 25 different, both European and exotic, tree species were used. They were put on mycelium of every tested fungus. After 30, 60 and 90 days of exposition samples were weighted and the loss of their mass was calculated to compare the differences of wood destroying abilities between examined tree species. The results indicated that the range of trophic abilities in ex situ conditions of tested fungi species was much wider than in nature. All examined fungi were able to decay the wood of more tree species and their trophic preferences occurred to be different as well.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2009, 153, 03; 203-216
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zdolność do dekompozycji drewna wybranych gatunków grzybów powodujących rozkład typu brunatnego w warunkach ex situ
    Wood decomposing ability of chosen fungi species causing the brown pattern of wood decay in ex situ conditions
    Autorzy:
    Zarzyński, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1011783.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    dekompozycja
    zdolnosc troficzna
    badania ex situ
    lesnictwo
    biodegradacja
    Fomitopsis pinicola
    zolciak siarkowy
    stroczek domowy
    drewno
    Serpula lacrymans
    grzyby
    Laetiporus sulphureus
    porek brzozowy
    rozklad brunatny
    pniarek obrzezony
    Piptoporus betulinus
    fomitopsis pinicola
    laetiporus sulphureus
    piptoporus betulinus
    serpula lacrymans
    brown rot
    wood decay
    Opis:
    The paper describes the results of investigation on the range of trophic abilities and preferences of fungi causing the wood decay of the brown rot pattern. Fomitopsis pinicola, Laetiporus sulphureus, Piptoporus betulinus and Serpula lacrymans fungi were tested. Wooden samples made from wood of 25 different, both European and exotic, tree species were used. They were put on mycelium of every tested fungus. After 30, 60 and 90 days of exposition samples were weighted and the loss of their mass was calculated to compare the differences of wood destroying abilities between examined tree species. The results indicated that the range of trophic abilities in ex situ conditions of tested fungi species was much wider than in nature. All examined fungi were able to decay the wood of more tree species and their trophic preferences occurred to be different as well.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2009, 153, 08; 548-562
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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