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Wyszukujesz frazę "rings" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Algebraic properties of rings of continuous functions
Autorzy:
Mulero, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1205521.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
rings of continuous functions
going-up and going-down theorems
z-ideals
primary ideals
flat modules
Opis:
This paper is devoted to the study of algebraic properties of rings of continuous functions. Our aim is to show that these rings, even if they are highly non-noetherian, have properties quite similar to the elementary properties of noetherian rings: we give going-up and going-down theorems, a characterization of z-ideals and of primary ideals having as radical a maximal ideal and a flatness criterion which is entirely analogous to the one for modules over principal ideal domains.
Źródło:
Fundamenta Mathematicae; 1996, 149, 1; 55-66
0016-2736
Pojawia się w:
Fundamenta Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Witt rings of function fields of quasihomogeneous varieties
Autorzy:
Jaworski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/966718.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
Witt rings
graded rings
selfdual vector bundles
quasihomogeneous varieties
residue homomorphisms
Źródło:
Colloquium Mathematicum; 1997, 73, 2; 195-219
0010-1354
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium Mathematicum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On two-primary algebraic K-theory of quadratic number rings with focus on K₂
Autorzy:
Crainic, Marius
Østvær, Paul
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390644.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
algebraic K-groups of quadratic number rings
2- and 4-rank formulas for Picard groups
étale cohomology
Źródło:
Acta Arithmetica; 1998-1999, 87, 3; 223-243
0065-1036
Pojawia się w:
Acta Arithmetica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Localization in semicommutative (m,n)-rings
Autorzy:
Iancu, Lăcrimioara
Pop, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/728784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
(m,n)-rings
semicommutative (m,n)-rings
(m,n)-rings of quotients
(m,n)-division rings
(m,n)-semidomains
n-groups
n-semigroups
Opis:
We give a construction for (m,n)-rings of quotients of a semicommutative (m,n)-ring, which generalizes the ones given by Crombez and Timm and by Paunić for the commutative case. We also study various constructions involving reduced rings and rings of quotients and give some functorial interpretations.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications; 2000, 20, 2; 233-253
1509-9415
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Noethérianité de certaines algèbres de fonctions analytiques et applications
Autorzy:
Elkhadiri, Abdelhafed
Hlal, Mouttaki
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1207892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
Nash functions
regular rings
analytic algebra
subanalytic sets
Opis:
Let $M ⊂ ℝ^{n}$ be a real-analytic submanifold and H(M) the algebra of real analytic functions on M. If K ⊂ M is a compact subset we consider $S_{K}={f ∈ H(M)| f(x) ≠ 0 \ \text{for all} \ x ∈ K}$; $S_{K}$ is a multiplicative subset of $H(M)$. Let $S_{K}^{-1}H(M)$ be the localization of H(M) with respect to $S_{K}$. In this paper we prove, first, that $S_{K}^{-1}H(M)$ is a regular ring (hence noetherian) and use this result in two situations:
   1) For each open subset $Ω ⊂ ℝ^{n}$, we denote by O(Ω) the subalgebra of H(Ω) defined as follows: f ∈ O(Ω) if and only if for all x ∈ Ω, the germ of f at x, $f_{x}$, is algebraic on $H(ℝ^{n})$. We prove that if Ω is a bounded subanalytic subset, then O(Ω) is a regular ring (hence noetherian).
   2) Let $M ⊂ ℝ^{n}$ be a Nash submanifold and N(M) the ring of Nash functions on M; we have an injection N(M) → H(M). In [2] it was proved that every prime ideal p of N(M) generates a prime ideal of analytic functions pH(M) if M or V(p) is compact. We use our Theorem 1 to give another proof in the situation where V(p) is compact. Finally we show that this result holds in some particular situation where M and V(p) are not assumed to be compact.
Źródło:
Annales Polonici Mathematici; 2000, 75, 3; 247-256
0066-2216
Pojawia się w:
Annales Polonici Mathematici
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On p-semirings
Autorzy:
Budimirović, Branka
Budimirović, Vjekoslav
Šešelja, Branimir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729001.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
semiring
p-semiring
p-semigroup
anti-inverse semigroup
union of rings
skew ring
Opis:
A class of semirings, so called p-semirings, characterized by a natural number p is introduced and basic properties are investigated. It is proved that every p-semiring is a union of skew rings. It is proved that for some p-semirings with non-commutative operations, this union contains rings which are commutative and possess an identity.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications; 2002, 22, 2; 107-117
1509-9415
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Functorial Approach to the Behaviour of Multidimensional Control Systems
Autorzy:
Pommaret, J. F.
Quadrat, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908250.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
automatyka
robotyka
multidimensional systems
weak primeness
controllability
algebraic analysis
torsion and extension functors
rings of differential operators
Opis:
We show how to use the extension and torsion functors in order to compute the torsion submodule of a differential module associated with a multidimensional control system. In particular, we show that the concept of the weak primeness of matrices corresponds to the torsion-freeness of a certain module.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2003, 13, 1; 7-13
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ruin marble : a record of fracture-controlled fluid flow and precipitation
Autorzy:
Marko, F.
Pivko, D.
Hurai, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058871.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Western Carpathians
fluids
healed joints
Liesegang rings
ruin marble
banded structures
Opis:
The ruin marble structure of the Cretaceous/Paleogene fine-grained marly limestone from the Outer Flysch Belt of the Western Carpathians has a non-tectonic origin, according to structural and sedimentological evidence. Distinctive offsets of coloured red-brownish ferric oxyhydroxide bands are not due to displacements along rock-cutting fractures, as they superficially appear to be. Evidences for shear movement along these pseudo-faults were not observed. Band offsets result from different velocities of pervasively diffusing fluids, precipitating ferric oxyhydroxides in corridors bounded by sets of mineralised systematic joints. During rock weathering, calcite-filled joints operated as barriers for lateral fluid diffusion, but enabled longitudinal diffusion along healed joints. Simple laboratory experiments have been performed to simulate the formation of natural ruin marble structure.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2003, 47, 3; 241-252
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lokalne wzorce przyrostowe daglezji zielonej (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) w Polsce
Autorzy:
Feliksik, E.
Wilczyński, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1024078.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
przyrosty radialne
dendrochronologia
Pseudotsuga menziesii
Polska
daglezja zielona
lesnictwo
wzorce przyrostowe
drzewa lesne
pseudotsuga menziesii
poland
site chronologies
tree−rings
Opis:
The paper describes a construction and characteristic of site tree−ring chronologies and site indexed chronologies of 50 partial populations od Douglas fir in Poland.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2004, 148, 12; 3-13
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Carbon-13 in alpha-cellulose of oak latewood (Jędrzejów, Southern Poland) during the Maunder Minimum
Autorzy:
Pazdur, A.
Korput, S.
Fogtman, M.
Szczepanek, M.
Hałas, S.
Krąpiec, M.
Szychowska-Krąpiec, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
13C isotope
alpha-cellulose
Maunder Minimum
tree-rings
Opis:
We have studied the δ13C signature in latewood alpha-cellulose of an ancient oak (Quercus robur L.) from a Cisterian Abbey belfry in Jędrzejów (Southern Poland). The time scale for the delta 13C record during 1631-1765 AD was built on the basis of detailed dendrochronology studies. Techniques available for extraction of alpha-cellulose from small samples have been used, the mean value of alpha-cellulose extraction efficiency being ca. 35%. In the delta 13C record of alpha-cellulose the cooling between 1650-1700 AD is clearly visible as a decrease of about 1.5‰. This period is consistent with the interval of the lowest solaractivity between 1645 and 1715 AD, which is known as the Maunder Minimum. Anti-correlation between δ13C and δ13C during the Maunder Minimum was observed but δ13C record is delayed by about 30 years with respect to the Maunder Minimum.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2005, 49, 2; 165-172
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Erozja wąwozowa zapisana w odsłanianych korzeniach drzew na Wysoczyźnie Proboszczowickiej pod Górą Św. Anny
Gully erosion recorded in anatomical changes in exposed roots in permanent gullies (southern Poland)
Autorzy:
Malik, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
erozja wąwozowa
intensywność erozji
analiza dendrologiczna korzeni
datowanie epizodów erozyjnych
permanent gullies
gully erosion
exposed roots
tree rings
extreme rainfall events
Opis:
Erosion occurs in permanent gullies cutting into the undulating loess plateau in southern Poland. The gully slopes are mainly vegetated with beech trees as opposed to the surface of the plateau summit, which is cultivated agricultural land, devoid of forests for at least 18 centuries [od 18 wieków czy od XVIII wieku – czyli “since 1700s”?]. Beech roots are exposed in the gullies through erosion. Wood cells in the tree rings divide into early wood and late wood and, after the roots are exposed, also start to make fewer cells. In the roots on the border between exposed and unexposed tree rings in the tree roots, scars sometimes occur. This is an effect produced by corrasion by dolomites and limestones lying under the loess cover and re-deposition of building material stored by people in the higher part of the gullies. These anatomical changes in root tree rings allow one to date erosion episodes. Dating of the exposure of roots indicates that intensive erosion took place in the gullies starting in the 1980s. Since that time, numerous extreme rainfall events responsible for initiating erosion have also occurred. They contribute to deepening valleys causing new incisions to develop on hillslopes and headcut retreat in upper parts of the valleys studied at theWysoczyna Proboszczowicka near Góra św. Anny. The bottom of the valley head eroded during extreme rainfall events in 1984 and 1991. Erosion here alternates with deposition, its speed being relatively small. Incisions in hill slopes retreated during the flood in 1997, but they originated during earlier rainfall episodes. Such incisions retreat 2.5–3 m/year, i.e., relatively fast.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2006, 54, 4; 326-332
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fossil wood from the Roztocze region (Miocene, SE Poland) : a tool for palaeoenvironmental reconstruction
Autorzy:
Kłusek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059126.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Roztocze
fossil wood
wood anatomy
growth rings
Opis:
This article presents the results of anatomical and growth ring analyses of Badenian fossil wood from the Roztocze region. All the wood specimens examined are classified as Taxodioxylon taxodii Goth. The growth rings of these woods are very narrow, and they vary considerably in width. Tracheids have large diameters and thin cell walls.The latewood zone is wide; the transition between early and latewood is gradual. Both false and wedge rings and also reaction wood zones are often found. These characteristics of the fossil wood make it a suitable aid to reconstructing the environmental conditions prevailing while the trees were alive. The environmental requirements of these ancient Roztocze trees are interpreted by comparison with those of their nearest living relatives, with the conclusion that they lived in waterlogged or temporarily flooded stands under seasonally changing environmental conditions and with a long growing season. The climate was warm and humid and characterized by significant variability, mainly as regards the amount of precipitation.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2006, 50, 4; 465-474
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cyclic changes of climate in Europe during the last millenium according to dendrological data
Autorzy:
Boryczka, Jerzy
Stopa-Boryczka, Maria
Bijak, Szymon
Miłaszewska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2029440.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
air temperature
NAO
solar activity
spectrum
periods
tendencies
forecast
tree-rings
Opis:
The paper discusses periodic climate changes in Europe determined on the basis of dendrochronological data dating back one thousand years. In tree-ring width sequences of trees growing in Poland there are approximately 8-, 11-, 100- and 180- year periods. The tree-ring widths of oaks growing in Poland for the last centuries are characterised, without any significant amplitude, by 8- and 11-year periods (Tab. 1). In turn, chronologies of pine, spruce, larch, oak and fir growing in Europe are characterised by 100- and 180-year periods (Tab. 2). Cycles of dendrochronological variables approximate cycles of air temperature and North Atlantic Oscillation NAO as well as those of solar activity. The forecast of annual growth (ring width) for 2001-2100 was calculated by interference of the tree-ring width cycles determined by the sinusoidal regression method. Because of much longer empirical sequences of specific periods, the credibility of forecasts for treering widths is greater than that for air temperature.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2008, 13; 57-66
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A construction of infinite set of rational self-equivalences
Autorzy:
Stępień, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/121830.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
pierścień Witta
symbol Legendre'a
twierdzenie Dirichleta
Witt rings
Legendre symbol
Dirichlet's theorem
Opis:
In [5] it was shown that two number fields have isomorphic Witt rings of quadratic forms if and only if there is a Hilbert symbol equivalence between them. A Hilbert symbol equivalence between two number fields K and L is a pair of maps(t,T), where t: K /K∗2→L/L∗2 is a group isomorpism and T: ΩK→Ω L is a bijection between the sets of finite and infinite primes of K and L, respectively, such that the Hilbert symbols are preserved: for any a; b∈K=K∗2and for any P∈ΩK,(a; b)P= (t(a), t(b))T(P) A Hilbert symbol equivalence between the field Q and itself is called rational self-equivalence. In [5] the authors present a construction of equivalence of two fields starting from the so called Hilbert small equivalence of two fields. We use this idea for constructing infinite set of rational self-equivalences.
Źródło:
Scientific Issues of Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa. Mathematics; 2009, 14; 117-132
2450-9302
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Issues of Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa. Mathematics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jakość drewna sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) I. Charakterystyka wybranych cech i właściwości drewna wpływających na jego jakość
Quality of Scots pine [Pinus sylvestris L.] wood. Part I. Characteristics of selected wood traits and properties affecting its quality
Autorzy:
Tomczak, A.
Pazdrowski, W.
Jelonek, T.
Grzywiński, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1012211.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
jakosc
Pinus sylvestris
drewno pozne
drewno sosnowe
seki
drewno wczesne
gestosc drewna
drewno mlodociane
sloje przyrostu rocznego
sosna zwyczajna
drzewa lesne
wady drewna
wood quality
scots pine
knots
wood density
tree rings
latewood
juvenile wood
Opis:
The study presents the synthetic characteristic of selected wood tissue traits and properties (knots, tree rings, the proportion of latewood, juvenile wood, wood density, dimensions of anatomical elements, cell wall structure), which play significant role in modifications of wood quality. At individual stage of the raw material–product cycle the term "quality" may be interpreted differently, but characteristics determining it remain unchanged. Quality depends on the natural traits and properties of wood.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2009, 153, 06; 363-372
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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