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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    Acute intentional poisonings within an urban agglomeration in Poland in 2004–2013
    Autorzy:
    Piekarska-Wijatkowska, Anna
    Kobza-Sindlewska, Katarzyna
    Przyłuska, Jolanta
    Krakowiak, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2116732.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-01-17
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    epidemiology
    self-poisonings
    suicidal attempt
    toxicology
    xenobiotics
    retrospective study
    Opis:
    ObjectivesThe aim of the research was to analyze the nature of changes and tendencies observed in the frequency, circumstances and causes of acute intentional poisonings within the agglomeration of Łódź, Poland. The study related to adults.Material and MethodsAs the research material, medical records of patients hospitalized due to an acute poisoning in the Department of Toxicology in Łódź were used. Information on the hospitalized patients was gathered in the database created in accordance with the assumed criteria and an approved system of the collection of variables describing the issues of intentional acute poisonings.ResultsIn the analyzed period, within the group of 18 918 adult patients hospitalized due to an acute poisoning, male patients prevailed, accounting for 57.17% of the whole group. Intentional poisonings constituted 40.19% of all poisonings, with women dominating within that group of patients – accounting for approximately 58.63%. The largest group was formed by young people, 18–35 years old, accounting for 43.22%. The average age of the intentionally poisoned patients showed an upward tendency; this tendency concerned women to a larger extent. Medications played the most powerful role in acute intentional poisonings. Within the whole population, they were responsible for 97.27% of intoxications. The analysis of the dynamics of changes in the percentage of patients referred for further mental treatment revealed that the number of patients continuing hospital treatment in psychiatric wards tended to grow.ConclusionsObservations indicating that women are more likely to attempt intentional poisoning, and that the number of patients with psychiatric disturbances tended to grow in the analyzed period, demonstrate an urgent need for preventive measures to be taken in the local communities.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2020, 33, 1; 77-90
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Cooperative response to societal and market challenges – the motives and stages of development of Mondragon cooperative model. A case study
    Spółdzielnia odpowiedzią na wyzwania społeczne i rynkowe – motywy i etapy rozwoju modelu spółdzielni Mondragon. Studium przypadku
    Autorzy:
    Tkacz, Monika
    Arando, Saioa
    Pacut, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/889610.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie, Małopolska Szkoła Administracji Publicznej
    Tematy:
    ekonomia społeczna
    spółdzielczość
    badania retrospektywne
    Kraj Basków
    Mondragon
    social economy
    co-operative
    retrospective study
    Basque Country
    Opis:
    The article presents the motives and the development process of the co-operative enterprise Mondragon. The historical overview accompanied by brief description of the co-operative movement and its business activities has been mainly focused on cooperative response to societal and market challenges affecting the enterprise resilience in turbulent environments. The applied methodology is based on retrospective analysis of theoretical resources and annual reports of Mondragon. The research centre MIK [Mondragon Innovation & Knowledge] specializing, inter alia, in cooperativism and entrepreneurship analysis has coordinated the data collection, selection and final interpretation, additionally providing valuable historical facts and updated information. The case study has unveiled the key cooperative actions throughout the Mondragon’s development stages, which can be inspirational in the cross-country mutual learning process with reference to the policy objective no 2 of the Social Business Initiative launched by European Commission to increase the visibility of social economy entities and to identify good practices to be potentially reproduced, aligning social economy development process across countries.
    W artykule przedstawiono uwarunkowania i proces powstania spółdzielni Mondragon. Omówiono tło historyczne oraz czynniki wpływające na powstanie tej największej na świecie spółdzielni. Ponadto dokonano syntezy opisu działalności wspomnianego podmiotu. Do realizacji celu wykorzystano metodę analizy literatury przedmiotu. Cennym źródłem informacji były raporty diagnostyczne spółdzielni Mondragon oraz dane uzyskane z centrum badawczego MIK (Mondragon Innovation & Knowledge), specjalizującego się między innymi w monitorowaniu i diagnozowaniu przedsiębiorczości społecznej. Dostarczyło ono danych na temat historycznych aspektów działalności podmiotu oraz współcześnie osiąganych rezultatów. Przeprowadzona analiza case study pozwoliła zidentyfikować specyficzne czynniki wpływające na sukces rozwoju niniejszej spółdzielni. Czynniki te mogą stanowić inspirację w obszarze wymiany wiedzy i praktyk w sektorze ekonomii społecznej, co nawiązuje wprost do założenia nr 2 inicjatywy Komisji Europejskiej o przedsiębiorczości społecznej. Tym samym przyczynia się do promocji dobrych praktyk w obszarze przedsiębiorczości społecznej z możliwością ich potencjalnego odtworzenia celem wyrównania poziomu rozwoju ekonomii społecznej w wymiarze międzynarodowym.
    Źródło:
    Ekonomia Społeczna; 2015, 2; 69-84
    2081-321X
    Pojawia się w:
    Ekonomia Społeczna
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Poisoning deaths in Poland: Types and frequencies reported in Łódź, Kraków, Sosnowiec, Gdańsk, Wrocław and Poznań during 2009–2013
    Autorzy:
    Krakowiak, Anna
    Piekarska-Wijatkowska, Anna
    Kobza-Sindlewska, Katarzyna
    Rogaczewska, Anna
    Politański, Piotr
    Hydzik, Piotr
    Szkolnicka, Beata
    Kłopotowski, Tomasz
    Picheta, Sebastian
    Porębska, Barbara
    Antończyk, Andrzej
    Waldman, Wojciech
    Sein Anand, Jacek
    Matuszkiewicz, Eryk
    Łukasik-Głębocka, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161844.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-10-06
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    Polska
    epidemiology
    Mortality
    retrospective study
    poisoning death
    fatal poisonings
    Opis:
    Objectives The aim of this study has been to assess the characteristics of acute poisoning deaths in Poland over a period of time 2009–2013. Material and Methods The analysis was based on the data obtained from the patient records stored in toxicology departments in 6 cities – Łódź, Kraków, Sosnowiec, Gdańsk, Wrocław and Poznań. Toxicological analyses were routinely performed in blood and/or urine. Major toxic substances were classified to one of the following categories: pharmaceuticals, alcohol group poisonings (ethanol and other alcohols), gases, solvents, drugs of abuse, pesticides, metals, mushrooms, others. Cases were analyzed according to the following criteria: year, age and gender of analyzed patients, toxic substance category and type of poisoning. The recorded fatal poisonings were classified according to the International Classification of Diseases. Results The record of 261 deaths were retrospectively reviewed. There were 187 males (71.64%) and 74 females (28.36%) and the male to female ratio was 2.52. Alcohol group poisonings were more frequently responsible for deaths in men compared to all poisonings, 91.1% vs. 71.6%, respectively (p < 0.05), and pharmaceutical agents were more frequently responsible for deaths in women, 47.4% vs. 28.4%, (p < 0.05). Methanol was the most common agent in the alcohol group poisonings, accounting for 43.75% (N = 49), followed by ethylene glycol, 39.29% (N = 44), and ethanol, 16.96% (N = 19). Conclusions Epidemiological profile data from investigation of poisoning deaths in Poland may be very useful for the development of preventive programs. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2017;30(6):897–908
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2017, 30, 6; 897-908
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Practicing Sport in the Age Group 21-34 and the Risk of Breast Cancer - Analysis of the Results of a Retrospective Study
    Autorzy:
    Kładna, Aleksandra
    Skołozdrzy, Tomasz
    Wojciechowski, Jan
    Tadaj, Bartosz
    Kawka, Martyna
    Kellas, Aleksandra
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202860.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
    Tematy:
    breast cancer
    retrospective study
    physical activity
    prevention
    Opis:
    Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor in women, so it is important to study the factors that can protect against it. One of them is physical activity, which has become the area of our interest, especially the practice of sports by women aged between 21 and 34. The aim of this retrospective study was to check how practice of sport in the age group of 21-34 in women from the research group diagnosed with breast cancer and in the control group (healthy women from families burdened with this cancer) influences the risk of developing breast cancer. The study showed that healthy women from families with a burden of breast cancer practiced sports in the age range 21-34 more frequently and intensively than women who had a history of breast cancer. (Sport 1-highest intensity P = 0.002 Sport 2-medium intensity P < 0.001 Sport 3-the lowest intensity P < 0.001.) It can be concluded that practicing sport in the age group of 21-34 is an important factor in the prevention of breast cancer, although the influence of other protective factors in women from the control group cannot be ruled out.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2023, 43; 53-61
    2300-9705
    2353-2807
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Retrospektywne spojrzenie na przemoc rówieśniczą w szkole
    Autorzy:
    Tłuściak-Deliowska, Aleksandra
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2007912.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    aggression
    violence
    bullying
    aggression at school
    bullied
    bully
    teacher
    retrospective study
    Opis:
    Research on bullying in schools (1) are taken mainly in the quantitative methodology and (2) are conducted mainly on the regular basis in order to diagnose the phenomenon, evaluating its size and severity, as well as its determinants. The main aim of article is to present results of retrospective study on the experience of peer violence (e.g. the bully, bullied and bystander) at school (primary, middle and high school), with a particular focus on written statements of respondents. The data source was autobiographical memory of young adults. The study was conducted in the current academic year 2014/2015 among pedagogy students of the specialties of teacher education. As a result, the retrospective qualitative data about school experience of young adults were collected. Accept descriptions revealed a variety of personal experiences of respondents associated with peer violence at school, mainly from the perspective of its bystanders and victims. Data also provide a unique account of how adults view and perceived their school experiences.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Edukacja; 2016, 3(113); 11-32
    1230-266X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Edukacja
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    School experiences retrospectively: relationship between recall of bullying experiences and perception of schools by pedagogy students
    Autorzy:
    Tłuściak-Deliowska, Aleksandra
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2005046.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-03-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    school bullying
    prospective teachers
    pedagogy students
    retrospective study
    school climate
    appraisal of school
    Opis:
    The presented study explored the memories of 332 pedagogy students about the bullying experiences and their former schools. Findings indicate that: (1) young adults have very different experiences with bullying, (2) time spent at middle school was assessed as the worst, (3) general judgment of school was correlated with bullying experiences, especially students who were involved in bullying problems as a victim or bystander were less positive in their appraisals of school. The study provides a unique account of how young adults view their school experiences. Data is discussed in terms of its psycho-educational implications.
    Źródło:
    The New Educational Review; 2016, 43; 167-178
    1732-6729
    Pojawia się w:
    The New Educational Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Selected risk factors for spastic cerebral palsy in a retrospective hospital–based case control study
    Autorzy:
    Kułak, P.
    Maciorkowska, E.
    Gościk, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1916535.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Risk factors
    cerebral palsy
    retrospective study
    Opis:
    Introduction: Cerebral palsy (CP) is caused by damage to the motor control centers of the developing brain and can occur during pregnancy, during childbirth, or following birth. Purpose: To study the selected risk factors for spastic CP in a retrospective study involving children with CP. Materials and methods: The study population included 92 children with spastic CP. The analysis of data from the case records of both groups included the following: child’s age, gender, pregnancy order, birth order, type of birth, time of birth, Apgar scores, birth weight, epilepsy, and psychomotor development. Results: CP occurred more often in boys. A total of 27 children had congenital hemiplegia, 35 had diplegia, and 30 had spastic tetraplegia. The mean gestational age at birth for children with CP was 35.96 ± 4.2 weeks versus a mean of 39.2 ± 1.4 (p<0.001) for the control group. The mean number of pregnancies and deliveries for mothers of children with CP compared to the control group did not differ significantly. Vaginal births and cesarean sections in the group of children with CP and controls occurred in similar percentages. The birth weight of children with CP (2615.8 ± 935.1) was significantly lower than the birth weight among the control group (3343.2 ± 497) (p=0.04). Almost 40 percent of the children with CP were born to mothers who had preterm labours compared to only 5.2 percent of controls. A mean Apgar score for children with CP (5.9 ± 3.3) at 1 minute was significantly lower than that for children without CP (9.10 ± 1.5) (p<0.001). Of the children with CP, 20 percent had epilepsy; none of the children without CP had epilepsy; 22 percent had slight delays, 17 percent had moderate delays, and 12 percent had severe delays. Conclusions: Gender, prematurity, low birthweight, asphyxia and epilepsy were related to the development of CP.
    Źródło:
    Progress in Health Sciences; 2014, 4, 2; 7-13
    2083-1617
    Pojawia się w:
    Progress in Health Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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