Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "respiratory tract" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Laryngeal sarcoidoisis – a case report
Autorzy:
Michałkowska-Pędzisz, Magdalena
Raczkowska-Łabuda, Karolina
Dobrzyński, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399459.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
larynx
sarcoidosis
upper respiratory tract
Opis:
Introduction: Sarcoidosis is a multi-organ disease characterized by noncaseating granulomas. The lesions are usually localized within the lungs and hilar lymph nodes. The sarcoidosis of the upper respiratory tract (SURT) rate is estimated at 0.5–6%. The involvement of the larynx is extremely rare – it occurs in 1.2% of cases of SURT. Materials and methods. We present a case of a patient with laryngeal sarcoidosis. Results: A 48-year-old man had had a diagnosed of dysphonia for 5 years. A diagnosis of chronic hypertrophic laryngitis was made. Empirical course of methylprednisolone was attempted with a short-term improvement. Due to coexisting skin lesions, he was diagnosed with allergy. Chest CT showed moderately enlarged mediastinal and hilar lymph nodes as well as bilateral nodules around the hila. The bronchial biopsy showed no granulomas. Samples taken during microlaryngoscopy revealed sarcoid infiltrates. Conclusions and discussion: There is no unambiguous test confirming the diagnosis of sarcoidosis. It is a typical example of a diagnosis by exclusion. Laryngeal involvement is extremely rare and occurs in 1.2% of cases of SURT. The clinical course of the disease is often difficult to predict. In many patients, the lesion may undergo spontaneous regression. In patients poorly responding to steroid therapy or developing side effects, cytotoxic drugs may be considered.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny; 2019, 8, 2; 38-42
2084-5308
2300-7338
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Empirical first-line antibioticotherapy in adult rural patients with acute respiratory tract infections
Autorzy:
Panasiuk, L
Lukas, W.
Paprzycki, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49984.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
human disease
rural patient
acute respiratory tract infection
antibiotic
therapy
respiratory tract infection
rural population
Opis:
The objective of the study was the evaluation of the frequency of occurrence of acute respiratory infections among rural population from the Lublin Region, and verifi cation of the appropriateness of the use of antibiotics in empirical fi rst-line therapy of these diseases. The analysis covered medical records concerning 1,839 patients selected from 27 rural health centres within the period of one year (1 September 2005–31 August 2006). As many as 656 patient visits were recorded, the reasons for which were qualifi ed by physicians as infections of the upper and lower airways. These disorders were diagnosed in 450 patients, which constituted 24.46% of the population examined. The following diagnoses were most frequently made: acute pharyngitis and tonsillitis (31.25% of the total number of diagnoses), acute upper respiratory infections of multiple and unspecifi ed sites (22.25%), and common cold (21.64%). Antibiotics were used in empirical fi rst-line therapy in as many as 82% of the total number of patients. The analysis showed that in the great majority of cases the use of antibiotics was inappropriate. If this situation persists, in the near future it will lead to an increase in the phenomenon of antibioticoresistance in Poland. In order to prevent this situation, it is necessary to carry out an extensive educational action concerning the hazardous effect of excessive use of antibiotics, both among physicians and the whole society.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2007, 14, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurement of the upper respiratory tract aerated space volume using the results of computed tomography
Autorzy:
Rybak, Adam
Zając, Andrzej
Kukwa, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221767.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CT studies
upper respiratory tract diagnostics
quantitative measurement of upper respiratory tract aerated space volume
Opis:
The paper presents the possibilities of quantitative analysis of results obtained from CT examination of organs and anatomical structures of the upper respiratory tract. The presented results of the analysis were obtained using proprietary software developed in the MATLAB 2018b environment (Image Processing toolbox). The software enables to visualize the original results of CT scan and, after evaluating the visible structures, enables to select the area to be subjected to quantitative analysis. After the initial identification of an area of interest requiring detailed diagnostics, its volume and the surface areas of individual cross-sections are calculated in the area separated for examinations. A graphical presentation of the analysis results - the surface areas of selected cross-sections possible to visualize in two- and three-dimensional space - enables quick analysis of changes in the examined region.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2019, 26, 2; 387-401
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poles in pharmacy - source of knowledge and prevalence of over the counter usage
Autorzy:
Bandurska, Ewa
Zaleska, Judyta
Zarzeczna-Baran, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-31
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
respiratory tract infections
Self Care
Nonprescription Drugs
Opis:
Self-medication is a procedure that is increasingly eagerly chosen by people all over the world, especially in common conditions (e.g. infections of upper respiratory tract). The main objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of self-medication and identify the sources of knowledge used by Polish society in searching for information on OTC medicines. The study was conducted in the group of 252 Internet users at working age (18-64 years) living in Poland (women n=208; 82.5%, men m=44; 17.5%) and used an original questionnaire consisting of 29 questions available on Internet from December 2016 to February 2017. According to the obtained results self-treatment was undertaken by 90.08% of Poles. Using OTC products was most prevalent among people with university education (p=0.01) and without children (p=0.03). Most popular source of knowledge on self-medication was own experience (n=149; 59.1%) and pharmacists’ advice (n=148; 58.7%). TV commercials were considered as unimportant for most of respondents (54.3%). Young women (18-26 years) most often used Internet to search for information about OTC drugs (p=0.03), young male trusted own experience (p=0.03) and men from older age groups (p=0.04) advice of a pharmacist. Self-medication can characterized as prevalent in Poland. People with lower levels of education used OTC medicines less often and therefore might benefit from stronger support of professionals.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2018, 75, 4; 1041-1049
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevalence of respiratory tract infections and differences in antibiotic treatment in young adults in various countries – preliminary data from the multinational online survey
Autorzy:
Kulczyński, Marcin
Chudzik, Robert
Tomaszewski, Mateusz
Marciniec, Michał
Papuć, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1164544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Respiratory tract infections
antibiotic therapy
communicable diseases
Opis:
Respiratory tract infections are the most common communicable diseases, which include pharyngitis, otitis media, rhinosinusitis, laryngitis, bronchitis and pneumonia. Although the majority of pathogenic agents responsible for these conditions are cosmopolitan, the differences in frequency and severity of these diseases associated with climate and living conditions may appear. The aim of the study is to assess if there are significant differences in frequency and severity of respiratory tract infections in different countries. A survey, consisting of 49 questions involving the frequency of respiratory tract infections, antibiotics’ usage and demographic data was delivered to the users of a social network used to finding penfriends from abroad. Collected data was statistically analyzed and compared with climate conditions and economic indices in different countries. 462 respondents, aged 12-79 (mean age 25,15 ± 9,43, median 23) from 119 countries submitted their answers. First raw, preliminary data describe a prevalence of different types of respiratory tract infections and commonness of antibiotic therapy. This initial report with preliminary results of the survey should be a first step towards determining the differences in frequency and severity of respiratory tract infections, as well as in antibiotic treatment. Data gained during the survey need further analysis.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 107; 46-57
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oral immunomodulatory agents in the prevention of bacterial respiratory tract infections
Autorzy:
Jurkiewicz, Dariusz
Zielnik-Jurkiewicz, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
respiratory tract infection
prevention
bacterial lysates
Opis:
Respiratory infections are a major health and economic problems in every country. Most infections are viral, bacterial in-fection but also are not rare. It should be emphasized that the respiratory tract infections are the cause of 20% of all med-ical consultations and 75% antibiotic treatment. To reduce the need for antibiotics, more and more attention is paid to the preparation increases the body’s resistance to bacterial infection. Non-specific multivalent vaccines containing killed at high temperature, bacterial cells or lysates. These preparations are non-specifically stimulate the overall immunity. They operate on the non-specific defense mechanisms, leading to increased antibody type IgA in secretions of the mu-cous membranes, phagocytic activity and IFN-γ. They may also stimulate the production of specific antibodies against bacterial antigens included in the formulation. Available on the Polish market oral preparations immunomodulatory of the best documented clinical efficacy are Luivac, Ribomunyl, Broncho-Vaxom and Ismigen. All lysates of bacterial strains are most often causing respiratory tract infections. Many clinical studies have shown that oral bacterial lysates reduce the risk of recurrent respiratory tract infections in adults and children and reduce the need for antibiotics.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny; 2016, 5, 2; 21-25
2084-5308
2300-7338
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of fat mass and its correlation with abnormal blood pressure in children and adolescents
Autorzy:
Pirogowicz, Iwona
Ornat, Maciej
Pachołek, Krzysztof
Pawelak, Agnieszka
Domeredzka, Paulina
Jerczak, Bartosz
Gojny, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552529.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
hypertension
overweight
body composition
pediatrics
respiratory tract diseases.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2017, 3; 256-260
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bacterial lysates in the prevention of respiratory tract infections
Autorzy:
Jurkiewicz, Dariusz
Zielnik-Jurkiewicz, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398206.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
bacterial lysates
immunity
prevention
respiratory tract infection
Opis:
Bacterial lysates stimulate the general immunity of the body in a non-specific way. They act on non-specific defense mechanisms, leading to an increase in type A antibody in mucous membranes, phagocytic activity and INF-ƴ production. They can also stimulate the production of specific antibodies against the bacterial antigens that make up the preparation. The oral immunomodulatory preparations with the best documented clinical efficacy available on the Polish market are Ismigen, Broncho-Vaxom, Ribomunyl and Luivac. They are all lysates of bacterial strains that most often cause respiratory tract infections. In many clinical trials, oral bacterial lysates have been shown to minimize the risk of recurrent respiratory infections in children and adults and reduce the need for antibiotics.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology; 2018, 72, 5; 1-8
0030-6657
2300-8423
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diagnostic difficulties with COVID-19 in a patient after total laryngectomy
Trudności diagnostyczne w rozpoznaniu COVID-19 u pacjenta po laryngektomii całkowitej
Autorzy:
Czech, Joanna
Burduk, Paweł
Wierzchowska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399027.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-22
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
COVID-19
laryngectomy
lower respiratory tract
SARS-CoV-2
upper respiratory tract
dolne drogi oddechowe
górne drogi oddechowe
laryngektomia
Opis:
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus and often presents with flu-like symptoms that can have varying degrees, which may subsequently lead to acute respiratory distress (ARDS). The genetic material of the virus in samples of respiratory secretions is identified by way of basic diagnostic tests. Due to the altered course of the respiratory tract, patients after total laryngectomy require special attention in the diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection. We present a case of a patient after laryngectomy who obtained different results of COVID-19 tests depending on the site of sampling.
Choroba COVID-19 wywoływana jest przez wirusa SARS-CoV-2 i często manifestuje się objawami grypopodobnymi, które mogą przebiegać z różnym nasileniem. W dalszej kolejności może prowadzić do ostrej niewydolności oddechowej (ARDS). Podstawowe testy diagnostyczne identyfikują materiał genetyczny wirusa w próbkach wydzielin z dróg oddechowych. Chorzy po laryngektomii całkowitej z uwagi na zmieniony przebieg dróg oddechowych wymagają szczególnej uwagi pod względem diagnostyki w kierunku zakażenia SARS-CoV-2. W naszej pracy przedstawiamy przypadek pacjenta po laryngektomii, u którego uzyskano różne wyniki testów w kierunku COVID-19 w zależności od miejsca pobrania próbek. Słowa kluczowe: SARS-CoV-2, laryngektomia, drogi oddechowe
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny; 2021, 10, 2; 44-47
2084-5308
2300-7338
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Incidence of respiratory tract infections and antibiotic use in primary health care
Autorzy:
Pietrzykowska, Małgorzata
Nowicka-Sauer, Katarzyna
Gutknecht, Piotr
Siebert, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/553127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
respiratory tract infections
antimicrobial therapy
general practitioner (GP).
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2016, 3; 332-335
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Choroby układu oddechowego – jak poprawić dostępność i wyniki leczenia?
Diseases of the Respiratory System – Ways to Improve Access to and Results of Treatment
Autorzy:
Wasilewski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416798.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
diseases of the respiratory system
chronic lung diseases
respiratory tract
smoking
healthcare
Opis:
According to epidemiological forecasts, the incidence and mortality related to chronic diseases of the respiratory tract will be increasing systematically due to, among others, the growing number of persons above the age of 65, the pollution of the natural environment and smoking. In the opinion of the World Health Organisation, smoking is the main reason for diseases associated with the progress of civilisation, closely related to the respiratory tract. The Supreme Audit Office, taking the above factors into account, conducted the first coordinated audit in this area.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2017, 62, 2 (373); 72-81
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Detection of the influenza virus yesterday and now
Autorzy:
Woźniak-Kosek, Agnieszka
Kempińska-Mirosławska, Bogumiła
Hoser, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
influenza
virus
detection method
diagnostics
PCR
viral respiratory tract infection
Opis:
Demographic changes and the development of transportation contribute to the rapid spread of influenza. Before an idea of a 'person to person' spread appeared, divergent theories were developed to explain influenza epidemics in the past. Intensified virological and serological tests became possible after isolation of the human influenza virus in 1933. The first influenza virus detection methods were based on its isolation in egg embryos or cell lines and on demonstration of the presence of the viral antigens. Molecular biology techniques associated with amplification of RNA improved the quality of tests as well as sensitivity of influenza virus detection in clinical samples. It became possible to detect mixed infections caused by influenza types A and B and to identify the strain of the virus. Development of reliable diagnostic methods enabled fast diagnosis of influenza which is important for choosing an appropriate medical treatment.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2014, 61, 3; 465-470
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Differentiation by random amplified polymorphic DNA-polymerase chain reaction (RAPD-PCR) of Candida albicans isolated from upper respiratory tract in patients with non-small cell lung cancer
Autorzy:
Biernasiuk, Anna
Korona-Głowniak, Izabela
Grzegorczyk, Agnieszka
Malm, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039202.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
RAPD-PCR
Candida albicans
upper respiratory tract
genetic diversity
Opis:
Cancer patients are predisposed to fungal infections caused by Candida albicans, especially to oral or respiratory tract candidiasis. The aim of this study was to estimate genetic diversity by RAPD-PCR (random amplified polymorphic DNA-polymerase chain reaction) of C. albicans isolated from upper respiratory tract of 100 patients with non-small cell lung cancer. Among 52 strains, 34 genotypes were defined. 10 clusters comprising 28 (53.85%) isolates with similarity coefficient ≥ 80% were formed. The remaining 24 (46.15%) isolates represented individual genotypes. The RAPD-PCR technique revealed genomic variability within C. albicans isolated from upper respiratory tract of the cancer patients.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2014, 61, 4; 727-729
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non specific vaccines – immunostimulation in patients with recurrent respiratory infections
Autorzy:
Paśnik, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398623.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
recurrent respiratory tract infections
innate immunity
acquired immunity
immunostimulation
Opis:
Recurrent respiratory tract infections in children are the most common cause of outpatient visits. Due to the necessity of treatment of chronic, frequent use of antibiotics and the dangers of complications are a major clinical problem. Big hopes are now with the possibility of the use of immunostimulation as prevention of these infections. The paper discusses the most important methods of stimulation of the immune system in children. In the light of previous reports were evaluated effects of this type of therapy.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology; 2016, 70, 6; 31-39
0030-6657
2300-8423
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The utility of a modified technique for lower respiratory tract sampling in COVID-19 ICU and review of diagnostic approaches in suspected ventilator associated pneumonia
Autorzy:
Anokar, Anita
Jedge, Prashant
Shah, Jignesh
Chougale, Samruddhi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918273.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-30
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Pomocy Doraźnej
Tematy:
Closed suction system
ventilator-associated pneumonia
COVID-19
lower respiratory tract sampling
Opis:
INTRODUCTION: Lower respiratory tract (LRT) sampling is an aerosol generating procedure. In COVID 19 pandemic, guidelines have advocated caution against all aerosol generating procedures. However, microbial cultures on tracheobronchial aspirates are important to guide antibiotic usage in ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). MATERIAL AND METHODS: In our tertiary care COVID-19 intensive care unit (ICU), a protocol was set for using closed suction system for timely LRT sampling in VAP and to reduce the risk of exposure to respiratory secretions. Timing of sample collection was as per intensivist discretion following CDC VAP definition. This prospective study was conducted between June to November 2020, to assess the utility of this technique in diagnosis of suspected VAP. Microbiological and clinico-radiological parameters were documented. Heavy growth (>105 cfu/mL) on semiquantitative culture was taken as significant. RESULTS: Total 69 samples generated from 63 patients were analyzed. Mean age 54.48 years and 77.78% of patients had one or more comorbidities. Average duration of invasive ventilation prior to the first culture was 7.14 ± 4.36 days. Progressive radiological worsening at the time of sample collection was in 92.75% (64 of 69 episodes). Microbiological diagnosis of VAP was confirmed in 76.81%. Culture reports guided antibiotic change. Insignificant culture growth in 13.06%. The positivity rate for early and late (>4days) samples were 69.56% and 80.43% respectively. 95% of culture isolates were Gram negative microorganisms. Most common being Acinetobacter baumannii (41.67%) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (31.66%) in both early and late VAP. Around 85% were multidrug resistant organisms. There were no significant adverse events related to sampling technique. CONCLUSIONS: Lower respiratory tract sampling using closed suction system is easy to execute and minimizes procedure related risk to both patient and health care workers in COVID-19 ICU. Gram negative MDR pathogens are prevalent in both early and late VAP. Need further comparative study to understand effectiveness of this technique against other conventional techniques in VAP diagnosis.
Źródło:
Critical Care Innovations; 2021, 4, 3; 1-14
2545-2533
Pojawia się w:
Critical Care Innovations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies