Temat: religious iconography - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Los caminos del bien y del mal en la pintura novohispana, siglo XVIII
The paths of good and evil in the 18th-century painting of the New Spain
Ścieżka dobra i zła w malarstwie nowohiszpańskim w XVIII wieku
Autorzy:: von Wobeser, Gisela
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837342.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020-12-31
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:: Colonial painting
New Spain
18th century
religious iconography
malarstwo kolonialne
Nowa Hiszpania
XVIII w.
ikonografia religijna
Opis:: The Catholic Church propagated the idea of the existence of two paths, that of good and that of evil, through images, so that the faithful would regulate their conduct based on the teaching they contained. The path of good, which was ethically recommended, led to heaven. It was called “the path of thorns” because it was of renouncing earthly goods and satisfactions in favour of suff ering. The path of evil, presided by the demon, led to hell. It was called “the path of roses” because it was pleasant. In him amusements prevailed, the good life and the enjoyment of sensory pleasures.
Kościół Katolicki poprzez obrazy propagował ideę istnienia dwóch ścieżek, dobra i zła, tak aby wierni mogli kształtować swoje postępowanie na podstawie zawartego w nich nauczania. Droga dobra, która była polecana pod względem etycznym, prowadziła do nieba. Nazywano ją „ścieżką cierni”, ponieważ oznaczała wyrzeczenie się ziemskich dóbr i satysfakcji, i oddanie się cierpieniom. Ścieżka zła, której przewodniczył demon, prowadziła do piekła. Nazywano ją „ścieżką róż”, ponieważ była przyjemna. Panowały na niej rozrywki, radosne życie i cieszenie się zmysłowymi przyjemnościami.
Źródło:: Sztuka Ameryki Łacińskiej; 2020, 10; 101-121
2299-260X
Pojawia się w:: Sztuka Ameryki Łacińskiej
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Ścieżka dobra i zła w malarstwie nowohiszpańskim XVIII wieku
Path of Good and Evil in New Spain Painting of 18th Century
Autorzy:: von Wobeser, Gisela
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29519274.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:: malarstwo kolonialne
Nowa Hiszpania
XVIII wiek
ikonografia religijna
Colonial painting
New Spain
18th century
religious iconography
Opis:: Kościół katolicki od czasów średniowiecznych jako element propagandy wykorzystywał obrazy. Proces ten został zintensyfikowany w okresie po soborze trydenckim. W swej oficjalnej nauce poprzez obrazy Kościół propagował m.in. ideę istnienia dwóch ścieżek, którymi może podążać człowiek: drogi dobra i drogi zła. Wybór należał do wiernych, to oni sami powinni kształtować swoje postępowanie tak, by pozostawało w zgodzie z oficjalnymi naukami Kościoła. Oczywiście jako ścieżka wyboru wskazywana była „droga dobra”, była ona polecana pod względem etycznym i prowadziła do nieba. Nazywano ją „ścieżką cierni”, ponieważ oznaczała wyrzeczenie się ziemskich przyjemności, dóbr i doczesnych satysfakcji. Była to droga zaznaczona cierpieniem. Droga zła, na której przewodnikiem był demon, prowadziła do piekła. Nazywano ją „ścieżką róż”, ponieważ była przyjemna, pełna ziemskich przyjemności. Podążający nią mógł smakować rozrywek, prowadzić radosne życie i cieszyć się zmysłowymi przyjemnościami. Warto zastanowić się nad wpływem, jaki wywierały na odbiorców wymienione wyżej obrazy, a także teksty umoralniające. Bez wątpienia wiele osób przywiązywało ogromną wagę do modelu życia propagowanego wtedy przez Kościół. To dzięki nim mamy dostęp do informacji poprzez hagiografie, kroniki zakonne oraz procesy inkwizycyjne przeciwko samozwańczym świętym, mistykom i pustelnikom. Wielu z nich było osobami duchownymi, jak choćby Felipe Neri Alfaro – założyciel sanktuarium w Atotonilco, który wiódł życie skrajnie ascetyczne, czy brat Antonio Margil de Jesús, błogosławiony, proponowany jako kandydat do beatyfikacji. Było również wiele osób świeckich chcących podążać ścieżką cierni. Kimś takim był chociażby Francisco Lerín, bogaty kupiec, który wyzbył się dóbr materialnych, aby jako pustelnik poświęcić się budowie sanktuarium maryjnego w Pátzcuaro.
Since the Middle Ages, paintings have been an element of the Catholic Church propaganda. The phenomenon intensified in the post-Tridentine period. In its official teaching, the Church used paintings to promote, among other things, the idea that there were two paths for a person to follow: a path of good and a path of evil. The choice belonged to the faithful; they were expected to shape their behaviour so that it remained in accordance with the official teachings of the Church. Obviously, the right choice meant following the “path of good”, which was ethically recommended and led to heaven. It was called the ”path of thorns”, because it meant renunciation of earthly pleasures, goods and temporal satisfactions. It was marked by suffering. The path of evil, guided by the demon, led to hell. It was called the “path of roses”, because it was joyful, filled with earthly delights. Those who followed it could enjoy amusements, led a happy life and gained sensual pleasures. It is worth considering the impact that the above-mentioned images, as well as moralising texts, had on the viewers. Undoubtedly, many people attached great importance to the model of life propagated by the Church at the time. Thanks to them, we have access to information through hagiographies, monastic chronicles and inquisition trials against self-proclaimed saints, mystics and hermits. Many of them were clerics, such as Felipe Neri Alfaro, founder of the Sanctuary of Atotonilco, who led an extremely ascetic life, or Venerable Brother Antonio Margil de Jesús, proposed for beatification. There were also many lay people willing to follow the path of thorns. Such a person was, for example, Francisco Lerín, a wealthy merchant, who sold his material goods and became a hermit devoted to construction of the Marian shrine of Pátzcuaro.
Źródło:: TECHNE. Seria Nowa; 2020, 6; 165-188
2084-851X
Pojawia się w:: TECHNE. Seria Nowa
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: „Wielka” i „Mała Rodzina Marii” w ikonografii chrześcijańskiej. Krótka historia tematu i jego realizacje na terenie Wielkopolski
The “great” and “small” Family of Mary in Christian iconography. A short history of the theme and its realizations in Greater Poland
Autorzy:: Wajroch, Agnieszka
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039443.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:: religious iconography in the Middle Ages
great and small Family of Mary
history of the theme and its iconographic realizations in Greater Poland (Prochy Tarnowo Połuckie Skarbaszewo)
Opis:: The article deals with the iconography of the theme of the “great” and “small” family of Mary in Greater Poland. Most of the representations are not evidenced in the Bible. The author reviews the literature of the subject and presents examples of the realization of this theme in Greater Poland: Prochy, Tarnowo Połuckie, Skarbaszewo.Representations of this and related content were popular in medieval piety, especially in middle-class circles. In Greater Poland sculpted representations of the “small” Family of Mary enjoyed larger popularity than painted ones.
Źródło:: Ecclesia. Studia z Dziejów Wielkopolski; 2016, 11; 81-108
1731-0679
Pojawia się w:: Ecclesia. Studia z Dziejów Wielkopolski
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Dostęp ikonografii do bóstwa według mitologii i filozofii greckiej oraz według Biblii
Access of Iconography to God according to the Greek Mythology and Philosophy on the One Hand and to the Bible on the Other
Autorzy:: Popowski, Remigiusz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955173.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2000
Wydawca:: Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:: sztuka religijna
ikonografia Boga
religious art
iconography of God
Opis:: Accessibility of iconography to God, iconography understood as the act of painting or sculpturing, depends on the degree of his attribute ἀπάϑεια and on the conception of his nature. The attribute ἀπάϑεια was ascribed to God by Greek philosophers. According to philological analysis ἀπάϑεια in the dimension of existence denotes not being in relation to anything; in the dimension of action – being intangible by anybody else's action, which is a consequence of the dimension of existence; and finally in the dimension of grammar – impossibility to be defined by any sentence, even syntactically active, and especially by a passive one. By ascribing to God the attribute ἀπάϑεια Greek philosophers made it impossible to make his effigies. Moreover, their God is neither anthropomorphic nor zoomorphic or, indeed, personal. However, philosophers have generally accepted God's active and forming relation towards the visible world. According to them, nature is an epiphany of God's existence, acting and attributes. It follows then that iconography could try to show God but only in the form of an allegory, symbol, conventional sign or an artistic allusion. Homer's religion encouraged art, especially sculpture, to present gods' and goddesses' effigies anthropomorphically. However, these effigies should show gods as ideally beautiful, young and full of dignity. In the Bible God is a person and man is his visible image. Moreover, although the Bible contains the implicit notion of ἀπάϑεια as God's attribute, with its anthropomorphic pronouncements about God and with its whole contents it shows that God himself by his act of creation put himself in a relation to the world; that he removed the barrier of ἀπάϑεια, approaching man and treating him as his friend and ally. This gives iconography access to God. However, it was God's Son who validated it by becoming a real man with individual mental and bodily traits. Even though there are still very strict injunctions in the Bible not to make any effigies, from the time of the Son's incarnation they may be considered occasional, temporary, pedagogical-psychological, conditioned by the historical context. And the Church has been following this interpretation. But has it been doing so without any reservations? God is only a spirit; but he remains an inconceivable mystery, and Christ is not only a man but also God. God cannot be fully experienced with the senses, comprehended with the reason, defined with the language or closed in space and time with a picture or sculpture. From this it follows that although the Church has accepted the iconography of God, the angels, the Virgin Mary and other saints, it still expects that the iconography should be Platonic in its spirit. Any effigy of God, or of Christ as God and man as well as any effigy of a saint should not rivet the gaze and thoughts of the man looking at it but it should lead this thought beyond time and space, i.e. to eternity; it should direct it to what is divine and not physical; it should incline one to contemplate God. Identification of the image with the presented person would be idolatry that is forbidden by God, but it would also be a mistake if a cult effigy only satisfied the sense of beauty and did not take one's thought to God.
Źródło:: Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2000, 48, 3; 5-20
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:: Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Oprawa artystyczna Świąt i uroczystości Arcybractwa Różańcowego w Kościele Dominikanów w Krakowie
Artistic setting of festivals and celebrations in the Archconfraternity of the Holy Rosary of the Dominican Church in Cracow
Autorzy:: Czyżewski, Krzysztof J.
Walczak, Marek
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082094.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: Early Modern religious confraternities
Early Modern iconography
Dominican Order in Poland
The Holy Rosary iconography
Early Modern religious celebrations
Early Modern Polish culture
Opis:: In the early modern period, there were around 40 religious confraternities in the agglomeration of Cracow, one of the oldest and most important being the Confraternity of the Holy Rosary at the Dominican Church of the Holy Trinity. It is not known when it was founded, but it was probably already operating in the late Middle Ages. In 1600, this confraternity, existing “ab immemorabilis tempore”, was reformed by Fr. Abraham Bzowski, who on this occasion prepared and published an extensive dissertation, having the character of its “statutes”. From 4 February 1601 the seat of the renewed confraternity was in the Chapel of the Three Kings, at the far end of the northern nave of the church. It contained the Brotherhood’s altar which was transferred, probably after 1688, to the church of St. Giles and placed on the altar’s stone in the apse of the presbytery. The altar contained the holy picture of the Virgin Mary of the Salus Populi Romani type, connected by tradition established in the first half of the 17th century with Pope Clement VIII, who was to grant it indulgences. Bernard Maciejowski, then Bishop of Łuck, later Bishop of Cracow and finally Primate, is considered as the donor of the painting. Every first Sunday in October, the Cracow copy of the Roman image was carried out by the brothers out of the chapel and in a solemn procession around the Main Square. This custom was linked to the victory of the Christian fleet over the Turkish one near Lepanto in 1571, after which Pope Pius V established its liturgical memory (7 October). In Poland, this tradition gained a new dimension after to the successful defence of the Chocim fortress against the Turks in 1621. The devotion to the Rosary was cultivated not only in the Brotherhood’s chapel, but also in the Conventual Church, where the altar of the Holy Rosary stood to the left of the choir entrance. Symmetrically to it, on the right side of the rainbow arcade stood the altar of the Confraternity of the Holy Name of Jesus, founded in 1585 by Fr. Bartłomiej of Przemyśl. Its aim was to eradicate the sinful custom of swearing oaths, and because of the connections with the Confraternity of the Holy Rosary it was called the Archconfraternity of the Rosary of the Most Holy Name of Jesus. The spreading of the rosary prayer by the Order went beyond the Conventual Church. A special role in this work was played by the Gothic Church of St. Giles, which the Dominicans took under their protection in 1588. An important caesura in the history of the Archconfraternity of the Holy Rosary was the move to a new spacious oratory, which was erected on the site of the medieval Chapel of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, at the far end of the southern nave of the church. One of the reasons for undertaking this new work is considered to be the desire to commemorate the victory of John III Sobieski over the Turks at Vienna on 12 September 1683. The opulent decor and interesting ideological programme have only partially survived, but they can be reconstructed on the basis of preserved written sources, as can be the character of the Brotherhood’s celebrations. Particularly interesting monuments include those connected with the so-called Century of the Rosary, established with the consent of Pope Innocent XII (1694). It was a congregation of 100 brothers and 100 sisters, whose task was to pray continuously for the souls suffering in Purgatory. Among other things, a book of this association has been preserved, which contains illuminations showing the salutary effects of the prayer of the Rosary.
Źródło:: Rocznik Historii Sztuki; 2020, 45; 59-84
0080-3472
Pojawia się w:: Rocznik Historii Sztuki
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Desacralization of the iconographic message in religious pictures
Przejawy profanizacji przekazu ikonograficznego na obrazku religijnym
Autorzy:: Jarkiewicz, Katarzyna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039052.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018-10-01
Wydawca:: Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:: Christian iconography
religious image
cultural syncretism
modern religiousness
ikonografia chrześcijańska
obrazek religijny
synkretyzm kulturowy
religijność nowoczesna
Opis:: The transformations in modern religiousness are behind the phenomenon of prayer card desacralization. The traditional iconographic message is replaced by syncretic content. Artists freely combine Christological, Mariological or hagiographic themes with the world of Islam or Buddhism. The ideological layer is lost: faith is replaced by ideology and its derivatives. Feminist or pacifist inclinations are becoming popular. The axiological slope towards LGBT circles is increasing. Religious materiality loses its sacred dimension in favor of the cultural code, where secular content dominates and faith is completely marginalized.
Przeobrażenia w religijności nowoczesnej stoją za zjawiskiem profanizacji obrazka religijnego. Tradycyjny przekaz ikonograficzny jest zastępowany przez synkretyczne treści. Artyści swobodnie łączą ze sobą wątki chrystologiczne, mariologiczne czy hagiologiczne z światem buddyzmu lub islamu. Zatraceniu ulega warstwa ideowa: wiarę zastępuje ideologia i jej pochodne. Modne stają się inklinacje feministyczne czy pacyfistyczne. Wzrasta nachylenie aksjologiczne w stronę środowiska LGBT. Materialności religijne tracą sakralny wymiar na rzecz kulturowego kodu, gdzie treści laickie dominują, a wiara jest zupełnie zmarginalizowana.
Źródło:: Perspektywy Kultury; 2018, 23, 4; 9-28
2081-1446
2719-8014
Pojawia się w:: Perspektywy Kultury
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Błogosławiona święta Gustawa Herlinga-Grudzińskiego w świetle kerygmatu. Interpretacyjna glosa
Błogosławiona, święta of Gustaw Herling-Grudziński under Kerygma. Interpretive gloss
Autorzy:: Czajkowski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1882488.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:: kerygmat
hermeneutyka
zwiastowanie
mariologia
topika religijna
ikonografia
aborcja
kerygma
hermeneutics
Annunciation
Mariology
religious topic
iconography
abortion
Opis:: Tematyka mariologiczna, stanowiąca integralną część opowiadania Gustawa Herlinga –Grudzińskiego oraz właściwe centrum jego dotychczasowych interpretacji, nie wyczerpuje złożonej semantyki tekstu, który manifestacyjnie – zważywszy na kontekst Rozmów w Dragonei – wyłamuje się z przynależności do literatury religijnej. Dopiero narzędzia, którymi dysponuje metoda kerygmatyczna, zainicjowana w badaniach literackich przez Mariana Maciejewskiego, pozwalają dotrzeć do ukrytych głęboko w strukturze opowiadania znaczeń, które – po raz kolejny – potwierdzają regułę, “iż w przypadku utworów pisarza poetyka sformułowana nie musi pokrywać się z poetyką immanentną, a zamierzenie z jego realizacją”.
The mariological subject, which is an integral part of the story of Gustaw Herling-Grudziński and the proper center of its previous interpretations, doesn't exhaust the complex semantics of the text, which manifestly - given the context of Rozmowy w Dragonei - breaks away from belonging to religious literature. Only the tools at its disposal kerygmatic method ,initiated in literary studies by Marian Maciejewski, let to reach deep hidden meanings in the structure of the story, which - once again - prove the rule, “That in the case of works of the writer poetics formulated does not necessarily coincide with the poetics of the immanent and the intention of its implementation”.
Źródło:: Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2015, 63, 1; 157-169
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:: Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Reddite, quae sunt Caesaris, Caesari. Dekoracje okolicznościowe w spiskich kościołach w listopadzie 1772 roku
Reddite, quae sunt Caesaris, Caesari. Occasional decorations in the churches of the Spiš region in November 1772
Autorzy:: Staniszewska, Maria Kazimiera
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082097.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: 18th Century occasional decorations
18th Century religious ceremonies
Spiš artistic culture
political ceremony
state ceremony
political iconography
Opis:: The county of Spiš, consisting of enclaves within the territory of the Kingdom of Hungary, ethnically and religiously diverse, fre- quently administered by eminent personalities and situated on an important trade route, has played an important political and economic role over the centuries. The pawned towns of Spiš, which were never bought back, were the subject of claims by the southern neighbours of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth until they were cut off from it in 1769 by a sanitary cordon imposed by the Imperial army. The return of the thirteen Spiš towns and the dominion of the Lubelsko-Podolinieckie province to the Kingdom of Hungary is a well-known occurrence, but tracing the detailed course of this process requires further research, in particular archival research. Bearing testament to this turbulent period are the documents preserved in Vienna’s Österreichisches Staatsarchiv related to żupan Jan Csáky de Keresztseg. The article discusses a letter from Jan Nepomucen Kirschner, parish priest in Żakowce, which describes the church decorations in major towns in the former starosty on the occasion of its incorporation into Hungary in November 1772. According to the brief account of Father Kirschner, the altars in the churches were adorned with Hungarian crowns and inscriptions citing biblical verses. Also mentioned is other archival material from the collection, which may enrich our knowledge of the course of these celebrations, such as the texts of the żupan’s speech and the townspeople’s oaths, as well as of those pieces composed in honour of Csáky, Maria Theresa and Joseph II. The discussed documents are a rare example of Spiš archival material containing descriptions of the decorations for a state ceremony in this area. According to the narrative of the ceremonial programme, the moment of incorporation of the thirteen towns and Lubowelski dominion into the Hungarian county is a triumph of justice – the lost parts of Spiš return to their rightful rulers, whose good governance will ensure peace and stability for the inhabitants of the region. The form and ideological message of the various elements of the ceremonial setting (both visual and literary) was relatively simple, probably in order to adapt it to the needs of the mass audience taking the oath of allegiance to the new authorities.
Źródło:: Rocznik Historii Sztuki; 2020, 45; 149-161
0080-3472
Pojawia się w:: Rocznik Historii Sztuki
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Reformacka pompa funebris Benedykta Roszkowskiego
Benedykt Roszkowski’s reformed pompa funebris
Autorzy:: Ługowski, Piotr
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082102.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: Order of Reformed Friars Minor
Franciscan Order in Poland
18th Century religious ceremonies
funeral ceremonies
18th Century occasional decorations
funeral iconography
pompa funebris iconography
18th Century Polish culture
Opis:: Benedykt Roszkowski, a reformed friar from the Order of Reformed Friars Minor (Reformati) in the Greater Poland province (Wielkopol- ska), became famous as a religious preacher (sermoniser). He held this position for twenty-one years, in various centres of the province, and held the ministry of guardian a number of times. He was also a member of provincial government in the form of secretary and definitor (1779–1782) as well as fulfilling the role of custodian or provincial deputy (1785–1788). The friar also helped create settings for church ceremonies. This article discusses Roszkowski’s hitherto unknown manuscript containing a description of the artistic settings of six funeral ceremo- nies that took place in the Reformati Churches during the years 1758–1762. The descriptions were illustrated with the friar’s own watercolours depicting the theatrum created during funeral ceremonies. The document, written in Latin, was made between 1762 and 1764 as Roszkowski’s gift to the Provincial Superior of Greater Poland, Father Dionizy Sydry. His descriptions include the funeral of the CrownOboźnina (wife of the Crown Great Camp Leader) Teresa Teofila Lipska née Dąbska, and the funeral rites in memory of theOboźny (Crown Great Camp Leader) Prokop Lipski in the Reformati Church in Poznań (1758); the funeral of the Master of the Hunt’s wife from Wschowa, Zofia Gorzyńska, in the Reformati Church in Miejska Górka (1761); the exequies of Zofia Puklatecka in the Reformati Church in Poznań (1762); the funeral of Brygida Czapska née Działyńska, the wife of the Malbork voivode, in the Reformed Church in Pakość, and the funeral rites in the parish church in Konarzewo (1762). For all these funerals, the friar designed both the interior of the church and the castrum doloris placed in the centre. The baldachin-type castrum doloris dominated: on a multi-step platform (sometimes taking the shape of a fortress with bastions) with a raised coffin were figures of Virtues or personifications, and on its sides were obelisks in the form of rocaille or decorative columns crowned with busts of Virtues. The whole structure was topped with a hanging fabric baldachin. In such artistic settings, the friar combined heraldic content with references to both the Bible and mythology. With the informal character of its descriptions, this manuscript differs from the occasional prints published by Roszkowski. Not only does the friar specify the material from which individual elements were made, but he also demonstrates the real context of their presentation. It is the first time we find in one document the descriptions of so many elements of thepompa funebris, along with their visual representations, made by a man who was artist, designer and preacher in one. These various aspects make Roszkowski’s work a special source for research on the funeral culture of the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, one which finds no equal.
Źródło:: Rocznik Historii Sztuki; 2020, 45; 91-108
0080-3472
Pojawia się w:: Rocznik Historii Sztuki
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Osiemnastowieczne uroczystości z udziałem cudownych obrazów na terenie województwa bełskiego. Zarys problematyki
Eighteenth-century ceremonies involving miraculous paintings occurring in the Bełsk Province – an outline of the issues
Autorzy:: Dworzak, Agata
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082103.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: 18th Century religious ceremonies
Marian iconography
cult of the images
cult image
cult object
18th Century Polish culture
Opis:: The subject area of the cult of images regarded as miraculous during the Old Polish period has long enjoyed the interest of scholars, who analysed it in historical, theological, religious, artistic or social terms. This applies to both single images (usually paintings) as well as to syntheses including selected groups of cult objects. The crowned pictures are of greatest interest, of course, but relatively little space has been devoted to local Marian centres. The aim of this article is to draw attention to eighteenth-century ceremonies involving miraculous paintings in the former Bełsk Province, especially in the local sanctuaries. Three ceremonies have been analysed: the coronation of the miraculous painting of Our Lady of Sokal, and ceremonies with the participation of the miraculous paintings of Our Lady of Łopatyn and Our Lady of Tartaków. The lack in the literature of a precise description of the course of the coronation of the miraculous Our Lady of Sokal picture has so far made general conclusions difficult.
Źródło:: Rocznik Historii Sztuki; 2020, 45; 109-138
0080-3472
Pojawia się w:: Rocznik Historii Sztuki
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: Rok 1933. Oprawa obchodów 400. rocznicy urodzin Stefana Batorego i 250-lecia Odsieczy Wiedeńskiej na Kresach Wschodnich
1933. The ceremonial setting of the 400th birthday of Stefan Batory and the 250th anniversary of the Relief of Vienna in the Borderlands
Autorzy:: Zgliński, Marcin
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082100.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: 20th Century religious ceremonies
20th Century occasional decorations
state ceremony
political iconography
historical politics
20th Century Polish culture
Opis:: The year 1933, which marked the 15th anniversary of Polish independence, also saw the celebrations of the 400th birthday of Stefan Batory and the 250th anniversary of the Relief of Vienna led by King Jan III Sobieski. Both events allowed for a wide campaign of pro- paganda for the Sanation movement’s updated political programme, clad in historical analogies, especially in the context of Eastern policy. For this reason, the ceremonies organized in the Borderlands, a particular lieux de mémoire associated with great kings, who were seen in official historical politics as natural harbingers of Józef Piłsudski, took on a special character. This provided an excellent opportunity for the propaganda of the Polish civilizing mission in the East and the promotion of the idea of Poland as a superpower. The main ceremonies com- memorating Stefan Batory were organized in Grodno, where the monarch died in the historic castle in 1586. These celebrations, broadcast by radio and widely reported by the press, were attended by President Ignacy Mościcki and many national and local dignitaries, ministers, senators, deputies, voivodes, bishops, generals etc. Lavish occasional decorations, saturated with specific symbolism, were set up as modern- ized late 16th-century architectural stylizations. The activities of the Grodno Castle reconstruction committee were officially inaugurated on the 350th anniversary of Batory’s death. Even more magnificent were the two-day festivities commemorating the Victory at Vienna organized in Olesko, which overshadowed the central celebrations in Kraków. The programme of the ceremony proclaimed that “a deed of European importance – by King Jan III and the then-superpower Poland – must be reflected by a programme of celebrations of its 250-year anniver- sary on a superpower scale”. An extensive open-air spectacle was organized with the participation of thousands of extras, including soldiers in historical costumes, several hundred fire brigades, scouts and aviation squadrons. Particularly spectacular was the especially arranged musical performance combined with night illuminations. These celebrations were enhanced by other accompanying events such as the Star Automobile and Motorcycle Rally and the sightseeing rally On the Trail of Sobieski. In other Borderland towns such as Tarnopol the jubilee was celebrated on a smaller scale, where a number of outdoor events were organized under the umbrella name Harvest Festival of King Jan III and the Arrival of the Austrian Emperor’s Legation with a Request for the Relief of Vienna.
Źródło:: Rocznik Historii Sztuki; 2020, 45; 171-183
0080-3472
Pojawia się w:: Rocznik Historii Sztuki
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: Koronacja obrazu Matki Boskiej Pocieszenia w kościele Jezuitów we Lwowie w 1905 roku
The 1905 coronation of the icon of Our Lady of Consolation in the Jesuit Church in Lviv
Autorzy:: Betlej, Andrzej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082098.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: 20th Century religious ceremonies
20th Century occasional decorations
Marian iconography
cult of the images
cult image
20th Century Polish culture
Opis:: The article discusses the artistic setting of the largest religious ceremony of the beginning of the 20th century, the coronation of the icon of Our Lady of Consolation in the Church of St. Peter and Paul in Lviv. The painting itself was considered to be one of the palladiums of the city, as in 1656, during the Swedish Deluge, the papal nuncio Vidoni first uttered the call to the “Queen of the Polish Crown” in front of this Marian image, in the presence of King Jan Kazimierz and the court. In 1904, on the occasion of the jubilee of the announcement of the Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Mar- ian Congress took place in Lviv, and in that same year the decision was made to create new crowns for the painting of the Mother of God and Baby Jesus. A committee, composed of representatives from the aristocracy and bourgeoisie of the city, was set up to raise the appropriate funds, and the then Archbishop of Lviv, Józef Bilczewski, was asked to perform the solemn coronation. An artistic and technical committee was also established, which included the architect Teodor Talowski (chairman), Antoni Popiel, Andrzej Romaszkan, Tadeusz Czapelski and Karol Richtmann, who made the decision to transform the altar where the painting was placed and to convert the area of the church bay into a distinct chapel. The works were led by Karol Richtmann, the altar was renovated by the painter Karol Domański, and the new bronze antependium was designed by Antoni Popiel. The bolt with the depiction of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception was made by the sculptor Piotr Wójtowicz. The icon of the Virgin Mary itself was restored by Henryk Kühn. The chapel vault was decorated with paintings by Tadeusz Popiel, and its space was separated from the rest of the church by a grid made according to a project by Alfred Zachariewicz. Antoni Popiel designed golden crowns and a new dress for the figures of the Mother of God and Baby Jesus, made by the goldsmith and jeweller Jan Wojtych. The Committee also commissioned new stained glass windows for the chapel from the Kraków workshop of Stanisław Ekielski and Antoni Tuch. The main work was completed in July 1905. On 12 February 1905, a coronation decree was issued in Rome, and Archbishop Bilczewski was appointed to perform the coronation act. On 28 April 1905, another decree was issued recognizing the antiquity and miraculousness of the painting, and the ceremony was sched- uled for 28th May. The church façade, side elevation and interior were decorated extensively, while the focal point was prepared for receiving the painting – “The Gothic golden throne with motifs from the tomb of Kazimierz the Great”. The decorations were designed by Stanisław Jasieński, a re- nowned painter and theatre decorator of the time. The streets and squares which the coronation procession went through were also adorned. The ceremony was very carefully planned and directed; it was attended by the clergy of the three Christian rites, local authorities and representatives of all social strata. When analyzing the coronation ceremonies, it is important to underline their considerable reliance on the schemes of corona- tions of Marian images which took place on Polish territory in the 18th century. The tradition of the last Marian coronation, of a painting from the Dominican Church in Lviv in 1751, was strongly referred to and accentuated in occasional prints that accompanied this solemn act. The reference to old Polish coronations can be seen in numerous occasional prints, in reporting on the course of the ceremony, as well as in the extensive de- scriptions and texts of sermons published. This ceremony had an exceptional social and national dimension, as it was the first such coronation in the former Polish lands since the loss of independence, and the most important ceremony before the outbreak of the First World War. Not without significance in this context was the underlined similarity of forms between the coronation throne and the canopy over the tombstone of Kazimierz the Great in the Kraków Cathedral, or the calling of one crown as Kazimierzowska and the other Jagiellońska. The new artistic remodeling of the Chapel of Our Lady in the Jesuit Church was a prelude to the renovation of the remaining altars in the church. The coronation ceremony and the restoration of the chapel gathered together the most important artists of the early 19th century working for the Church patronage in the capital of Galicia. The chapel designed by Teodor Talowski successfully combines an 18th -century retabulum with paintings by Tadeusz Popiel, being probably the last example of a true Baroque bel composto.
Źródło:: Rocznik Historii Sztuki; 2020, 45; 163-170
0080-3472
Pojawia się w:: Rocznik Historii Sztuki
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: Pierwsi po Bogu. Papieże w przekazie ikonograficznym obrazka religijnego
First after God: Popes in the Iconographic Transmission of the Holy Card
Autorzy:: Jarkiewicz, Katarzyna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449090.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:: obrazek religijny
ikonografia chrześcijańska
dogmat o nieomylności papieża
autorytet religijny
praktyki dewocyjne
the holy card
the Christian iconography
the doctrine of infallibility of the pope
the religious authority
devotional practices
Opis:: Utrwalona w przekazie dogmatu o nieomylności papieża pozycja biskupa Rzymu w świecie chrześcijańskim możliwa jest do zobaczenia na obrazku religijnym. Jego ikonografia nie tylko informuje o atrybutach papiestwa, ale również symbolicznie pokazuje władzę i autorytet następcy św. Piotra. Jednak współcześnie w coraz większym stopniu postępuje profanizacja urzędu nauczycielskiego Kościoła, który przejmuje świeckie formy rytuału i odwołuje się w przekazie bardziej do aspektów emocjonalnych niż do dogmatyki wiary. Tym samym głowa Kościoła katolickiego w coraz większym stopniu staje się idolem, a nie prze- wodnikiem religijnym; celebrytą, a nie duchowym autorytetem. Postępuje kreacja nowego wzoru papiestwa: przywództwa jednego z nas, kierownictwa mianowanego, niewybieranego bezterminowo. Stawia to przyszłość obrazków religijnych z watykańskim imprimatur pod znakiem zapytania, gdy ich dewocyjne przeznaczenie i sakralna wymowa ostatecznie zanikną.
Assured by the transmission of the dogma of papal infallibility, the position of the Bishop of Rome in the Christian world is clear to see in religious images. Its iconography not only informs us about the attributes of the papacy, but also symbolically shows the authority of St. Paul and his successor Peter. However, the profaneization of the teaching ofce of the Church, which takes over the secular forms of ritual, is increasingly exacerbated, and refers more to the emotional aspects than the dogmas of the faith. Thus, increasingly the head of the Catholic Church has become an idol, not a religious leader, a celebrity, not a spiritual authority. The creation of a new papacy pattern follows: the leadership of one of us, appointed leadership, not elected without a deadline. This puts the future of religious imagery from the Vatican imprimatur under the question of when their devotional destiny and sacred word will eventually disappear.
Źródło:: Studia Paedagogica Ignatiana; 2017, 20, 5; 51-73
2450-5358
2450-5366
Pojawia się w:: Studia Paedagogica Ignatiana
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:: Pomiędzy grozą śmierci a nadzieją na życie wieczne, czyli o symbolice kilku ornatów żałobnych z końca XVIII oraz z XIX wieku
Between the Fear of Death and Hope for Eternal Life: On the Symbolism of Several Funerary Vestments from the Late 18th and 19th Centuries
Autorzy:: Moisan-Jablonski, Christine
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2056553.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022-05-16
Wydawca:: Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:: ornaty żałobne
ikonografia
kultura funeralna
śmierć
czyściec
Dies irae
Serce Jezusa
słowo i obraz
sztuka polska XVIII i XIX wieku
mentalność religijna
funerary vestments
iconography
funerary culture
death
purgatory
the Heart of Jesus
word and image
Polish 18th- and 19th-century art
religious psychology
Opis:: Niewiele ornatów pogrzebowych w kolorze czarnym zachowało się do naszych czasów. Usunięte z liturgii po reformie Soboru Watykańskiego II, należą one dziś do rzadkości, stanowiąc tym cenniejsze świadectwo staropolskiej kultury funeralnej. Do efektownych przykładów barokowego theatrum, w którym szczególną rolę odgrywały wyłaniające się z czarnego tła motywy haftowane kolorowymi nićmi, należą cztery polskie ornaty z końca XVIII i XIX wieku. Dwa znajdują się w zbiorach Muzeum Diecezjalnego w Siedlcach. Pozostałe są przechowywane w Lwowskim Muzeum Historii Religii oraz w parafii w Górce Kościelnickiej pod Krakowem. Mają one bogatą ikonografię. Obok motywów związanych z pasją Chrystusa (krzyż oraz narzędzia męki – arma passionis) ukazano na nich symbole śmierci i przemijania (czaszki, szkielety, trumny, klepsydry, zegary). Widnieją na nich także dusze w czyśćcu, przypominając, że owoców mszy św., pamiątki krwawej ofiary Chrystusa, doświadczają zmarli. Wymowę ornatów uzupełniają łacińskie sentencje, zawierające fragmenty pieśni Dies irae. Symbolika ornatów żałobnych nie była podporządkowana jedynie głoszeniu ziemskiego tryumfu śmierci, lecz wyrażała nadzieję zbawienia i życia wiecznego.
Very few funerary vestments that are black in colour have survived to our times. They were excluded from use in the liturgy following the reforms of the Second Vatican Council, and are rare today, which makes them an even more valuable testimony of Old Polish funerary culture. Four Polish chasubles, dating from the end of the 18th and 19th centuries, had a special role among the striking examples of the Baroque theatrum, in which motifs embroidered with coloured threads emerging from the black background played a special role. Two are in the collection of the Diocesan Museum in Siedlce. The others are housed in the Lviv Museum of the History of Religion and in the parish in Górka Kościelnicka near Kraków. They have a rich iconography. In addition to motifs related to the passion of Christ (the cross and instruments of the passion), they depict symbols of death and transience (skulls, skeletons, coffins, hourglasses, clocks), as well as souls in purgatory, reminding us that the fruits derived from holy Mass – remembrances of Christ’s bloody sacrifice – are also experienced by the dead. The vestments are complemented by Latin maxims containing excerpts from the Dies Irae hymn. The symbolism of the funerary vestments was not only subordinated to proclaiming the triumph of death, but also expressed the hope of salvation and eternal life.
Źródło:: Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2022, 70, 4; 35-66
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:: Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:: Malarstwo religijne i sakralne Stanisława Rodzińskiego
Religious and Sacred Paintings by Stanisław Rodziński
Autorzy:: Krasucka, Beata
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1887708.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:: Stanisław Rodziński
polskie malarstwo współczesne
polskie współczesne malarstwo religijne
polskie współczesna malarstwo sakralne
ikonografia współczesna
typy ikonograficzne: Ukrzyżowanie
Lamentacja (Opłakiwanie)
Veraikon
brat Albert Chmielowski
bł. Julia Rodzińska
Stanisław Rodziński (born 1940)
Polish contemporary painting
Polish contemporary religious painting
Polish contemporary sacred painting
contemporary iconography
iconographic types: Crucifixion
Lamentation
Veil of Veronica
Brother Albert Chmielowski
Blessed Julia Rodzińska
Opis:: Stanisław Rodziński, krakowski malarz, już w czasie studiów pragnął zmierzyć się z dziełami o treści religijnej, uświęconymi tradycją ikonografii chrześcijańskiej. W swoje dzieła pragnął włączyć własną osobowość oraz swoje przeżycia, wzbogacone o formację duchową, jaką odebrał w duszpasterstwie akademickim w kościele pod wezwaniem św. Anny w Krakowie, szczególnie od ks. Wacława Swierzawskiego. Cykliczność twórczości malarza w obrębie sztuki religijnej objawiła się szeregiem obrazów o tematach Pieta lub Lamentacja (Opłakiwanie). W tradycyjne schematy kompozycyjne wplecione zostały nowe elementy - aktualizacje przez odwołanie do współczesnych historii: śmierć abpa Romero, ból po stracie brata - Janusza, wzruszenie nad ciałem jednego z zamordowanych górników w kopalni Wujek lub nad ciałem skatowanego ks. Jerzego Popiełuszki. Rodziński do dzieł religijnych włączył współczesną historię, przybliżył stare tematy przez połączenie schematów ikonograficznych z emocjami łączącymi się z najnowszymi wydarzeniami. Podobnie rzecz się miała z Ukrzyżowaniami Rodzińskiego, nowymi sposobami malowania oraz emocjonalnym wyrazem dzieł (gestykulacja Marii Magdaleny pod Krzyżem), a także oraz korzystaniem z inspiracji mistrzów (Griinewald, Georges Rouault) i mistyków średniowiecznych (np. Hildegarda z Bingen, Henryk Suso) oraz późniejszych (Anna Katarzyna Emmerich). Twórczość Rodzińskiego dotyka przeżyć transcendentnych, są to dzieła o treści religijnej (jednak niezawieszane w kościołach), skłaniają do kontemplacji. Podobnymi płótnami są też Veraikony oraz kilka kompozycji opatrzonych tytułem De profundis. Obrazy o charakterze sakralnym prezentują m.in. dzieła: Brat Albert, namalowany dla kościoła parafialnego w Wólce Podleśnej, 7 cykli Drogi Krzyżowej oraz portret bł. Julii Rodzińskiej (ciotki artysty). Twórczość religijna i sakralna Stanisława Rodzińskiego jest istotnym zapisem współczesnego odczytania tradycyjnej ikonografii, próbą jej aktualizacji przez włączenie do niej własnych doświadczeń i przemyśleń dotyczących najnowszej historii ludzkości.
Stanisław Rodziński, a Krakow painter, as soon as during his studies wanted to stand up to works with a religious content, hallowed with the tradition of Christian iconography. He wanted to include his own personality and his experiences into his works. The experiences were enriched by his spiritual formation he had received in the university chaplaincy in the St Anne Church in Krakow, especially from Rev. Wacław Świerzawski. The cyclical form of the painter’s work in the area of religious art gave a number of paintings with the two subjects: Pietà or Lamentation over the Dead Christ. Into the traditional composition patterns new elements were woven – updating the paintings by referring to contemporary events: the death of Archbishop Romero, pain over the loss of his brother – Janusz, emotions over the body of one of the murdered miners from the Wujek mine, or over the body of the cruelly beaten Rev. Popiełuszko. Rodziński included modern history into his religious works; he presented old subjects by joining iconographic patterns with emotions stirred up by recent events. It was similar with Rodziński’s Crucifixions, with new techniques of painting and emotional expression of the works (Mary Magdalene’s gesticulation at the foot of the Cross) and with the use of the inspiration of masters (Grünewald, Georges Rouault) and mystics of the Middle Ages (e.g. Hildegard of Bingen, Henry Suso) as well as later ones (Anne Catherine Emmerich). Rodziński’s works touch upon transcendent experiences; they are religious works (albeit they are not hung in churches); they make one muse. Veils of Veronica are similar canvases, as well as several works with the title De profundis. Paintings that have a sacred character are, among others, the following: Brother Albert, painted for the parish church in Wólka Podleśna, 7 cycles of Stations of the Cross, and a portrait of Blessed Julia Rodzińska (the artist’s aunt). Stanisław Rodziński’s religious and sacred works are a significant record of a contemporary interpretation of the traditional iconography, an attempt at updating it by including in it the painter’s own experiences and reflections concerning the recent history of man.
Źródło:: Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2014, 62, 4; 169-192
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:: Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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