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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 51
Tytuł:
Application of the Tikhonov and the modified Twomey methods to calculate narrow microparticle size distributions by the laser diffraction technique
Autorzy:
Pawlata, Andrzej
Bartosewicz, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204155.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
laser diffraction
Mie scatter
size particle distribution
Tikhonov regularization method
modified Twomey method
Opis:
New ways of calculating narrow microparticle size distributions based on using the Tikhonov and the modified Twomey methods for the laser diffraction technique are presented. These allow to have reduced the broadening (over-smoothing) of the result occurring in these methods for narrow distributions both singular and their sum. The calculated singular distributions and their distribution sum were then approximated by a Gaussian function and a bimodal Gaussian function, respectively, using the Levenberg- Marquardt method. The angular distribution of scattering power was measured for polystyrene particles with radii of 0.676 μm and 1.573 μm, and for their sum. The tests were carried out for linearly polarized He-Ne laser light scattered by a dilute aqueous suspension of these particles. The results obtained were compared with those obtained with the nanoDS instrument (CILAS). It turned out that using the way based on the Twomey method, the parameters of the narrow distribution sought could be determined quite well.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2023, 31, 1; art. no. e145497
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conditional stability estimate for an ill-posed elliptic equation by using nonlocal conditions
Autorzy:
Benrabah, Abderafik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202023.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
ill-posed problem
biharmonic equation
regularization methods
nonlocal conditions
a priori estimate
problem źle postawiony
równanie biharmoniczne
metoda regularyzacji
warunki nielokalne
szacowanie a priori
Opis:
We consider an ill-posed linear homogeneous fourth-order elliptic equation. We show that the problem is ill-posed in the sense of Hadamard, i.e., the solution does not depend continuously on the given data. We propose a regularization method via nonlocal conditions and under some a priori bound assumptions different estimates for the regularized solution are obtained. Numerical examples for a rectangle domain show the effectiveness of the new method in providing highly accurate numerical solutions as the noise level tends to zero.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics; 2022, 21, 3; 5--17
2299-9965
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of nominal release policies implemented in a multi-purpose water reservoir
Autorzy:
Fadhil, Rasha M.
Unami, Koichi
Rowshon, Md Kamal
Fikri, Ahmad
Aimrun, Wayayok
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142341.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
reservoir operation
policy identification
generalized additive model
total variation regularization
Bukit Merah Reservoir
Opis:
A water reservoir’s operation should follow a rational policy to ensure adequate water provision for different purposes without adverse effects. However, it is not well-studied how to identify operational policies currently being implemented. This study establishes a new approach to identifying nominal release policies as implemented in a multi-purpose water reservoir. We chose Bukit Merah Reservoir (BMR), located in Perak State, Malaysia, as a study site to examine its release policies for meeting irrigation, municipal, and industrial water demands and for mitigating floods and environmental hazards. The operator of BMR releases the reservoir’s water into two primary irrigation canals, the Main Canal and the Selinsing Canal. Generalized additive models (GAMs) are applied to time series data observed at BMR to identify the annual dynamics of its water management. Operational policies for the release discharges into the two primary irrigation canals are assumed to be based on information on the time-of-year and the reservoir water level. First, a backfitting algorithm identifies each contributing function of the GAMs representing the release policies. Then, spurious oscillations in the functions are removed by total variation (TV) regularization (TVR) to obtain nominal release policies, which are quite reasonable in the sense of conventional reservoir management practice. Finally, the identified nominal release policies are utilized to examine shifts in the operation of BMR during the period from 2000 through 2011. The decomposition of release policies illustrates the two aspects of the irrigation demand’s annual patterns and the hydraulic structures’ functions. The spurious oscillations removed by TVR are considered to represent indecision by the reservoir operator.
Źródło:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications; 2022, 10, 2; 1--18
2299-3835
2353-5652
Pojawia się w:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On some inverse problem for bi-parabolic equation with observed data in L$\text{}^{p}$ spaces
Autorzy:
Tuan, Nguyen Huy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048891.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
biparabolic equation
Fourier truncation method
inverse source parabolic
inverse initial problem
regularization
Sobolev embeddings
Opis:
The bi-parabolic equation has many practical significance in the field of heat transfer. The objective of the paper is to provide a regularized problem for bi-parabolic equation when the observed data are obtained in $L^{p}$. We are interested in looking at three types of inverse problems. Regularization results in the L$\text{}^{2}$ space appears in many related papers, but the survey results are rare in $L^{p}$, p≠2. The first problem related to the inverse source problem when the source function has split form. For this problem, we introduce the error between the Fourier regularized solution and the exact solution in $L^{p}$ spaces. For the inverse initial problem for both linear and nonlinear cases, we applied the Fourier series truncation method. Under the terminal input data observed in $L^{p}$, we obtain the approximated solution also in the space $L^{p}$. Under some reasonable smoothness assumptions of the exact solution, the error between the the regularized solution and the exact solution are derived in the space $L^{p}$. This paper seems to generalize to previous results for bi-parabolic equation on this direction.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2022, 42, 2; 305-335
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Solution of the boundary value problem of heat conduction in a cone
Autorzy:
Ramazanov, Murat
Jenaliyev, Muvasharkhan
Gulmanov, Nurtay
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048719.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
non-cylindrical domain
cone
boundary value problem of heat conduction
singular Volterra integral equation
Carleman–Vekua regularization method
Opis:
In the paper we consider the boundary value problem of heat conduction in a non-cylindrical domain, which is an inverted cone, i.e. in the domain degenerating into a point at the initial moment of time. In this case, the boundary conditions contain a derivative with respect to the time variable; in practice, problems of this kind arise in the presence of the condition of the concentrated heat capacity. We prove a theorem on the solvability of a boundary value problem in weighted spaces of essentially bounded functions. The issues of solvability of the singular Volterra integral equation of the second kind, to which the original problem is reduced, are studied. We use the Carleman–Vekua method of equivalent regularization to solve the obtained singular Volterra integral equation.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2022, 42, 1; 75-91
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinig of the sound power of the fan in in situ conditions using the virtual reference source method
Autorzy:
Suder-Dębska, Katarzyna
Czajka, Ireneusz
Łojek, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
fan as a sound source
sound power
noise
reference source
regularization
wentylator jako źródło dźwięku
moc akustyczna
hałas
źródło odniesienia
regularyzacja
Opis:
Sound power is one of the basic parameters characterizing the sound source and has a direct impact on the acoustic climate in its surroundings. Therefore, the determining of the sound power of machines is a practical problem. While there are many methods of determining the sound power, each of them has its own limitations. The authors presented the implementation of a comparative method of determining the sound power with the use of a virtual reference source. The method was used to test a high-efficiency flue gas exhaust fan installed on a laboratory stand. The sound source was placed in the geometric centre of the fan and the acoustic field distribution in the room was determined using geometrical methods. After determining the influence factors, the value of the source sound power of the source was calculated by means of the Moore-Penrose pseudo-inverse. Since the problem under study belongs to the inverse problems, the Tikhonov regularization was used, where the value of the parameter α was determined by the L-curve method.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2021, 32, 2; art. no. 2021206
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An inverse backward problem for degenerate two-dimensional parabolic equation
Autorzy:
Atifi, Khalid
Essoufi, El-Hassan
Khouiti, Bouchra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255085.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
data assimilation
adjoint method
regularization
heat equation
inverse problem
degenerate equations
optimization
Opis:
This paper deals with the determination of an initial condition in the degenerate two-dimensional parabolic equation [formula], where Ω is an open, bounded subset of R2, a [formula] with a ≥0 everywhere, and [formula], with initial and boundary conditions [formula] from final observations. This inverse problem is formulated as a minimization problem using the output least squares approach with the Tikhonov regularization. To show the convergence of the descent method, we prove the Lipschitz continuity of the gradient of the Tikhonov functional. Also we present some numerical experiments to show the performance and stability of the proposed approach.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2020, 40, 4; 427-449
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Algorithms of Sustainable Estimation of Unknown Input Signals in Control Systems
Autorzy:
Yusupbekov, Nadirbek
Igamberdiev, Husan
Mamirov, Uktam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/385096.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
control system
state
signal reconstruction
regularization
regularization parameter
układ sterowania
stan
rekonstrukcja sygnału
regularyzacja
parametr regularyzacji
Opis:
The problem of estimating unknown input effects in control systems based on the methods of the theory of optimal dynamic filtering and the principle of expansion of mathematical models is considered. Equations of dynamics and observations of an extended dynamical system are obtained. Algorithms for estimating input signals based on regularization and singular expansion methods are given. The above estimation algorithms provide a certain roughness of the filter parameters to various violations of the conditions of model problems, i.e. are not very sensitive to changes in the a priori data.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2018, 12, 4; 83-86
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MIGRACIÓN NO AUTORIZADA Y PROCESOS DE REGULARIZACIÓN EN ARGENTINA: EL CASO SENEGALÉS
Unauthorized Migration and Regularization Processes in Argentina: The Senegalese Case
Autorzy:
ZUBRZYCKI, Bernarda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/486324.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Argentina
Senegal
regularización
migración no autorizada
ley migratoria
control.
regularization
unauthorized migration
immigration law
control
Opis:
El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el Régimen de Regularización Migratoria para ciudadanos senegaleses realizado en el año 2013 en el contexto de la nueva ley migratoria argentina, ley enmarcada en la perspectiva de la gobernabilidad migratoria. Las ideas que exponemos son resultados preliminares de una investigación en curso enfocada en analizar el impacto que tuvo el programa regulatorio en el colectivo de migrantes senegaleses. El caso senegalés vuelve a mostrar las limitaciones de la ley de migraciones, más allá de sus avances en materia de derechos para los migrantes. La inmigración persiste concebida como problema a partir de la irregularidad, donde los migrantes sólo pueden ser aceptados cuando su presencia lo amerita o cuando demuestran medios de vida “lícitos y útiles”. Y si bien para la ley la migración es un derecho, éste es ejercido de manera discrecional hacia ciertos grupos, por ejemplo, a través de la exigencia de visados.
The purpose of this study is to analyze the regime of migratory regularization for Senegalese ci-tizens in the year 2013 in the context of the new Argentine immigration law. The ideas that we present are preliminary results of an ongoing study focused on analyzing the impact that the regulatory program had on the collective of Senegalese migrants. The Senegalese case shows the limitations of migration law, beyond advancement of rights for migrants. Immigration continues to be conceived as a problem of irregularity, migrants can only be accepted when something warrants their presence or when they show that their lives are “lawful and useful”. And while migration is a right, it is exercised in a discretionary way towards certain groups, for example, through the requirement of visas.
Źródło:
Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2018, 22; 367-382
1641-4713
Pojawia się w:
Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Leak Detection in Waterworks: Comparison Between STFT and FFT with an Overcoming of Limitations
Autorzy:
Lay-Ekuakille, A.
Griffo, G.
Visconti, P.
Primiceri, P.
Velazquez, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220719.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
uncertainty
measurements
magnetic sensors
leak detection in pipelines
regularization
Opis:
Detection of leakages in pipelines is a matter of continuous research because of the basic importance for a waterworks system is finding the point of the pipeline where a leak is located and - in some cases - a nature of the leak. There are specific difficulties in finding leaks by using spectral analysis techniques like FFT (Fast Fourier Transform), STFT (Short Term Fourier Transform), etc. These difficulties arise especially in complicated pipeline configurations, e.g. a zigzag one. This research focuses on the results of a new algorithm based on FFT and comparing them with a developed STFT technique. Even if other techniques are used, they are costly and difficult to be managed. Moreover, a constraint in the leak detection is the pipeline diameter because it influences accuracy of the adopted algorithm. FFT and STFT are not fully adequate for complex configurations dealt with in this paper, since they produce ill-posed problems with an increasing uncertainty. Therefore, an improved Tikhonov technique has been implemented to reinforce FFT and STFT for complex configurations of pipelines. Hence, the proposed algorithm overcomes the aforementioned difficulties due to applying a linear algebraic approach.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2017, 24, 4; 631-644
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On problem of Rossby and Pointcare atmospheric waves separation and spectra
Autorzy:
Karpov, I.
Leble, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1940708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
geophysical hydrodynamics
Rossby and Poincare waves
projecting operators
inverse problem
regularization
PACS
Opis:
We propose a new inverse problem formulation based on the hydrodynamics consideration of a gas/water fluid that results in planetary waves diagnostics. We analyze such a possibility beginning from a simplest version of geophysical hydrodynamics, written in the b-plane model. The problem of diagnostics is solved approximately after expansion with respect to the transverse basis functions applying projecting to Rossby and Poincare waves in each transverse subspace that contains its superposition. The corresponding discrete version of the operators is built to be applied to the observation data.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2017, 21, 2; 97-108
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przykłady regularyzacji zadań wyznaczania współczynnika dyfuzji wilgoci i przejmowania masy w drewnie
Examples of regularization for tasks of determining moisture diffusivity and mass surface emission of wood
Autorzy:
Perkowski, Z.
Jeż, K.
Grygorowicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/363028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Fizyki Budowli Katarzyna i Piotr Klemm
Tematy:
dyfuzja wilgoci
drewno
współczynnikowe zadanie odwrotne
regularyzacja Tichonowa
metoda L-curve
wood
coefficient inverse problem
Tichonov regularization
Tikhonov regularization
L-curve method
Opis:
W pracy rozważa się sposób wyznaczania współczynnika dyfuzji wilgoci i przejmowania masy drewna na podstawie pomiarów masy całkowitej próbek rejestrowanych w procesie niestacjonarnej sorpcji, gdzie oszacowania parametrów materiałowych dokonuje się na drodze minimalizacji sumy błędów kwadratowych pomiędzy wynikami pomiaru i obliczeń modelowych. W [9,12] pokazano, że szczególnie w przypadku wyrażenia współczynnika dyfuzji, jako nieliniowej funkcji zależnej od wilgotności materiału lub wystąpienia względnie dużych wartości współczynnika przejmowania masy w procesie dyfuzji zachodzącym wzdłuż włókien drewna, w zagadnieniach tego typu jednoznaczne określenie globalnego minimum funkcji celu może stać się bardzo utrudnione. W niniejszej pracy, jako sposób, który pozwala na skuteczną regularyzację omawianego, współczynnikowego zadania odwrotnego, wykorzystano metody Tichonowa i L-curve. Rozważania zilustrowano przykładami pomiarów prowadzonych na próbkach z drewna sosnowego, dębowego i lipowego, w przypadku, których, dzięki zastosowanemu podejściu, otrzymano znaczną poprawę jakości wyników.
In the paper, a method for determining the moisture diffusion coefficient and mass surface emission coefficient of wood is considered which employs measurements of total mass of samples recorded in a non-stationary sorption process where the estimation of the material parameters is realized by minimizing the sum of square errors between the measurement results and adopted calculation model. It was shown in [9,12] that in problems of this type, especially in the case of the expression of diffusion coefficient as a nonlinear function dependent on the moisture content or of a relatively large mass surface emission coefficient when diffusion process taking place along the wood fibres, unambiguous definition of the global minimum of the objective function can be very difficult. In this paper, as a way that allows for the effective regularization of this parametric inverse problem, Tikhonov method and L-curve method are used. The considerations are illustrated with examples of measurements conducted on the samples of pine, oak, and linden wood where, thanks to the used approach, one significantly improved quality of results.
Źródło:
Fizyka Budowli w Teorii i Praktyce; 2017, T. 9, nr 1, 1; 33-38
1734-4891
Pojawia się w:
Fizyka Budowli w Teorii i Praktyce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regularization of Coulomb potential for calculating electron density in quantum mechanical systems
Autorzy:
Kshevetskty, S.
Shapilov, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1940700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
regularization
Coulomb potential
electron density
Opis:
In this paper we show a simple and effective method for regularizing the Coulomb potential for numerical calculations of quantum mechanical problems, such as, for example, the solution of the Schrödinger equation, the expansion of charge density and others. The introduction explains why the regularization of the Coulomb potential is important. In the second part, the regularization method itself as well as its advantages and disadvantages will be described in detail. The third part demonstrates some numerical calculations for the Sulfur + Hydrogen system using the proposed method. In the final part, the obtained results are summed up.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2017, 21, 2; 177-184
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Convergence Analysis of Inverse Iterative Neural Networks with L₂ Penalty
Autorzy:
Wen, Y.
Wang, J.
Huang, B.
Zurada, J. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi
Tematy:
neural networks
gradient descent
inverse iterative
monotonicity
regularization
convergence
Opis:
The iterative inversion of neural networks has been used in solving problems of adaptive control due to its good performance of information processing. In this paper an iterative inversion neural network with L₂ penalty term has been presented trained by using the classical gradient descent method. We mainly focus on the theoretical analysis of this proposed algorithm such as monotonicity of error function, boundedness of input sequences and weak (strong) convergence behavior. For bounded property of inputs, we rigorously proved that the feasible solutions of input are restricted in a measurable field. The weak convergence means that the gradient of error function with respect to input tends to zero as the iterations go to infinity while the strong convergence stands for the iterative sequence of input vectors convergence to a fixed optimal point.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Computer Science Methods; 2016, 8 No. 2; 85-98
1689-9636
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Computer Science Methods
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Locally Regularized Linear Regression in the Valuation of Real Estate
Autorzy:
Kubus, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/465851.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
large transactional data
local regression
feature selection
regularization
cross-validation
Opis:
Regression methods are used for the valuation of real estate in the comparative approach. The basis for the valuation is a data set of similar properties, for which sales transactions were concluded within a short period of time. Large and standardized databases, which meet the requirements of the Polish Financial Supervision Authority, are created in Poland and used by the banks involved in mortgage lending, for example. We assume that in the case of large data sets of transactions, it is more advantageous to build local regression models than a global model. Additionally, we propose a local feature selection via regularization. The empirical research carried out on three data sets from real estate market confirmed the effectiveness of this approach. We paid special attention to the model quality assessment using cross-validation for estimation of the residual standard error.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2016, 17, 3; 515-524
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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