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Tytuł:
„Skrwawione ziemie” Timothy Snydera. Krytyczne uwagi na temat konstrukcji krajobrazu historycznego
Autorzy:
Zarusky, Jürgen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
"Bloodlands"
Timothy Snyder
Nazi regime
Soviet regime
Opis:
Timothy Snyder’s "Bloodlands". Critical comments on the construction of historical landscapeJürgen Zarusky's text is an extensive deconstruction of Timothy Snyder's narration presented in Bloodlands. The narration is based on the assumption, that both regimes – Nazi and Soviet – and their extermination practicies were similar. In Bloodlands Stalin's crimes are presented as a form of ethnic extermination. Thus Snyder suggested ideological kinship between both dictators without analysing specific ideologies. Although the author specifies the differences between these two ideologies he does not ask about their significance to the enemy image and extermination practicies. Snyder's narration concentrates excessively on Poland – as the core of “bloodlands”. In the closing chapter of the book Poles are depicted as the actual martyrs of “bloodlands” in Poland, as well as on the territory of the Soviet Union. Yet up to this day there are ethinc gorups – like Sinti and Romany -  who have to fight for the recognition of their tragic experiences as the victims of crimes commited by German authorities. The author also does not mention about the victims of the agressive wars against the Soviet Union. Thus the point of Bloodlands is not to present all the victims of totalitarianism and the war, all the victims from “bloodlands”, but to present only the victims selected by the author. „Skrwawione ziemie” Timothy Snydera. Krytyczne uwagi na temat konstrukcji krajobrazu historycznegoTekst Jürgen Zarusky'ego to obszerna dekonstrukcja narracji Timothy Snydera zaprezentowanej w książce Skrwawione ziemie. Zasadza się ona na założeniu, że oba reżimy - niemiecki i radziecki - oraz ich praktyki eksterminacyjne były bardzo do siebie zbliżone. W książce przedstawiono stalinowskie zbrodnie masowe jako formę etnicznej eksterminacji. W ten sposób Snyder zasugerował ideologiczne pokrewieństwo między obu dyktatorami, nie podejmując się analizy konkretnych ideologii. Chociaż wymienia różnice między nimi, jednak nie pyta o ich znaczenie dla obrazu wroga i praktyk eksterminacyjnych. Narracja Snydera nazbyt koncentruje się na Polsce jako jądrze „skrwawionych ziem”. Polaków przedstawia w końcowym rozdziale jako właściwych męczenników „skrwawionej ziemi”, tak w samej Polsce, jak na terenie Związku Radzieckiego. Tymczasem niektóre grupy muszą do dziś walczyć o uznanie swojego tragicznego losu prześladowanych, jak choćby Sinti i Romowie, którzy masowo byli mordowani przez nazistowskie władze. W Skrwawionych ziemiach nie pojawia się słowo na ich temat. W książce nie znajdują także odbicia ofiary wojen zaczepnych, szczególnie skierowanych przeciwko Związkowi Radzieckiemu. W pracy Snydera nie chodzi zatem o wszystkie ofiary totalitaryzmu i wojny, w tym także nie wszystkie z terenów „skrwawionych ziem”, lecz o ich wybór dokonany przez autora.
Źródło:
Studia Litteraria et Historica; 2012, 1
2299-7571
Pojawia się w:
Studia Litteraria et Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cenzura we Francji doby Oświecenia
La censure française à l’époque des Lumières
Autorzy:
Matyaszewski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954318.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
cenzura
Oświecenie
ancien régime
censorship
Enlightenment
old regime
Opis:
Bien que cette étude ambitionne de présenter le caractère et le fonctionnement de la censure française tout au long du siècle des Lumières, donc dès le début du XVIIIe siècle jusqu’à la fin des guerres napoléoniennes, c’est décidément l’époque de l’ancien régime qui attire notre attention toute particulière. Il s’agit de montrer comment et selon quels principes la monarchie française de Louis XV et de Louis XVI organise un système de contrôle de l’imprimé, appelé le Bureau de la Librairie, qui lui permet de décider de ce qui peut parvenir aux lecteurs. C’est dans la même mesure la personne du censeur, ses origines sociales et son statut public, que l’institution pour laquelle il travaille, qui deviennent le centre d’intérêt de cette étude. On tient surtout à montrer les mécanismes du fonctionnement de la censure préventive (domaine où le pouvoir a un monopole absolu, car la Sorbonne et le Parlement ne peuvent se prononcer que sur le sort d’un livre qui est déjà imprimé) qui, par le biais du système de différents privilèges et permissions, arrête ou, tout au contraire, accorde la publication de textes imprimés. Contrôler la circulation de la pensée, c’est également diminuer et, en même temps, concentrer à Paris le nombre d’imprimeries officielles. De plus, le pouvoir crée également un système de censure répressive qui, à l’aide de la police du livre, lutte sur le territoire de la monarchie française contre l’épanouissement du texte illégal, imprimé soit à l’étranger, soit clandestinement. L’image du système de censure à l’époque des Lumières ne serait pourtant pas complète si l’on ne voulait pas comprendre dans quelle mesure celui-là restait, surtout vers la fin du XVIIIe siècle, en rapport intellectuel avec l’époque où il fonctionnait. Autrement dit, aussi bien le pouvoir que, surtout, les censeurs qui le représentent, restent sous une forte influence des idées et des pensées éclairées qui traversent alors la monarchie française. La censure devient donc parfois assez souple, au point que le nombre des permissions augmente considérablement et que plusieurs titres contrefaits et interdits circulent de plus en plus souvent dans la société française. Décidément, rien ne pouvait arrêter le mouvement des Lumières ni l’avènement des temps nouveaux et, par un paradoxe saisissant, la censure, elle aussi, semble bien le prouver clairement à travers son histoire.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2003, 51, 5; 5-23
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conceptualizing the Theoretical Category of Neo-militant Democracy: The Case of Hungary
Autorzy:
Rak, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2014409.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
militant democracy
Karl Loewenstein
neo-militant democracy
political regime
hybrid regime
Hungary
authoritarianism
Opis:
The article aims to formulate a theoretical category of neo-militant democracy that applies to study the nature and dynamics of democratic regimes after the 2008 economic crisis. It conducts an empirical test to verify the analytical effectiveness of the redeveloped category. The test takes a form of the case study of the Hungarian political system. Apart from a verification-objective, the research aims to identify and account for the dynamics of the Hungarian regime in terms of the neo-militant democracy principle. The qualitative method of source analysis serves to collect data on the processes of becoming neo-militant democracy. The selection of sources is deliberate and oriented on finding information about the implementation of neo-militant democracy measures in Hungary (2008-2019). The technique of qualitative content analysis applies to identify the nature of these processes. The theoretical tool is the category of neo-militant democracy, which simultaneously undergoes the empirical test. The main argument is that the process of becoming neo-militant democracy took a traditional form since the Hungarian neo-militant democracy principle drew on the traditional means introduced by Loewenstein rather than innovations advanced by the current research
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2020, 2 (49); 61-70
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ECONOMIC REGIME AND FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN UKRAINE
Autorzy:
Cywiński, Łukasz
Harasym, Ruslan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599612.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
FDI
Economic Regime
Extractive institutions
Opis:
An economic regime might take the form in which extractive institutions do not allow for the proper development of foreign direct investment. In consequence these countries cannot fully benefit from economic aspects of globalization and increasing standards of living. This is the case of Ukraine, a country with very good location advantages and a well-educated workforce that attracts only the murky type of FDI. It is a country that is troubled by corruption and political instability but at the same time a country that began the path to finding its national identity by fighting against extractive institutions.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2014, 10, 2; 11-20
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wyzwania i interesy państw wobec konieczności przeciwdziałania globalnym zmianom klimatycznym.
Challenges and interests against the need to counteract global climate change.
Autorzy:
Młynarski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396929.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
global
change
climate
interests
regime
Opis:
Global warming causes that climate changes poses significant socio – economic challenges and climate policy become a part of countries’ economic policy. With increase of the international community awareness about need to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions, importance of renewable energy sources in power generation is growing. Twenty first century will be a time of the energy sector transformation towards low-carbon energy sources. This raises the new outlook for the industry, because climate policy can be a driving force for new sector of a “green economy”. “Green technologies” and “green economy” will generate new jobs, so that renewable energy sources are becoming not only an alternative to traditional energy source due to lack of GHG emissions, but also bring new economic opportunities.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2015, 1; 61-73
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Media w służbie reżimu. Przykład Rosji i wyzwania dla demokracji
The Media in the Service of the Regime. The Example of Russia and Challenges to Democracy
Autorzy:
Tomaszewski, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24857513.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
media
Russia
political regime
state security
Opis:
The subject of the article are the media. The activity of the media was analyzed in the context of their use to achieve the goals of the undemocratic regime. Considerations were also made on the admissibility of limiting the freedom of the media in democratic regimes. The relationship between the activities of the media and state security was adopted as the leading context. Answers were sought to the following questions: is freedom of the media the main value in the state?; can the freedom of the media be limited in a democratic regime?; if we consider that the freedom of the media may be limited, what conditions must be met for this? As a hypothesis, it was assumed that: freedom of the media is an undeniable value of democracy, but it cannot be a superior value over securing the survival of the state. The following methods were mainly used: institutional and legal, comparative and systemic. One of the main conclusions is that: freedom of action of the media can be their privilege only during the normal, i.e. safe functioning of the state, and the actions of the media cannot be contrary to the supreme values of the Nation and threaten the survival of the state.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2023, 4(40); 50-63
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the erosion due to inclined jets
O erozji wywolanej wplywem spod zasuwy
Autorzy:
Minatti, L
Paris, E.
Solari, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/81751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
erosion
inclined jet
jet
regime
scour
Opis:
Some preliminary experiments and studies regarding scour processes on a mobile bed caused by inclined jets issuing from a sluice gate are presented. Tests with submerged tailwater conditions have been carried out using different fl ow and geometric conditions. The investigated experimental conditions included different jet Froude numbers, inclinations and tailwater conditions. The bed configuration has been measured during the whole scour hole evolution process until the achievement of a dynamic steady state, where sediment motion was still possible even though it did not allow for any persistent change in the scour and ridge shapes anymore. On the basis of the observed sediment motion, two different patterns of fl ow seem to develop under the investigated conditions: one where the main fl ow remains attached to the bottom of the channel and another where it oscillates between the aforementioned configuration and a surface jet. Some relevant parameters have been identified and used to plot graphs showing their correlation and trends.
W referacie przedstawiono wstępne doświadczenia i badania dotyczące procesów wyboju w rozmywalnym podłożu wywołane przez nachylone strumienie wypływające spod zasuwy. Przeprowadzono doświadczenia dla zatopionej wody dolnej dla różnych przepływów i warunków geometrycznych. Badane warunki doświadczalne zawierały różne liczby Frouda strumienia, nachylenia strumienia i warunki wody dolnej. Konfiguracja dna była rejestrowana w czasie całego procesu ewolucji wyboju aż do osiągnięcia dynamicznego stanu ustalonego, gdzie ruch rumowiska był nadal możliwy, mimo że nie wywoływał dalszej stałej zmiany wyboju ani odkładu rumowiska. Na bazie obserwowanego ruchu rumowiska dwa różne układy przepływu mogą się tworzyć w badanych warunkach: jeden – gdy główny strumień pozostaje przyczepiony do dna kanału i inny – gdzie strumień oscyluje między poprzednio wymienionym i strumieniem powierzchniowym. Pewne parametry zostały zidentyfikowane i wykorzystane przy wykonaniu wykresów wykazujących ich korelacje i trendy.
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Land Reclamation; 2010, 42, 1; 187-196
0208-5771
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Land Reclamation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Postać Senatora idealnego w świetle „De optimo Senatore” Wawrzyńca Goślickiego
Ideal Senator based on Laurentius Goslicius De optimo Senatore
Autorzy:
Żochowska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1395187.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Senator,
State,
mixed regime,
King,
Nation
Opis:
Lawrence Goślicki, later bishop of Poznańand Senator, at the end of their studies in Italy, issued in 1568 the work De optimo senatore. In it, he describes his thoughts on the state model, the duties of authorities and, above all, sketched an ideal profile of the position of Senator perfect. Senators must come from the citizens. The right, to choose one, belongs only to the ruler. In making such a decision, he has to have regard for the physical appearance, suitable birth and financial status, intellectual condition, disposition, education, good repute and experience in public service. The decisive factor, however, remains virtue. The Senator’s task is to advise the king, and to mediate between him and the citizens. The Senator is the most important official in the country, the senator is at its heart. His most important virtue is to be prudence. He should also be guided by moderation in both public and private life. It is a model for others, a teacher of virtue. On his shoulders rests largely the wellbeing of the state.
Źródło:
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne; 2014, 21; 101-112
1232-1575
Pojawia się w:
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Люстрація в Польщі та Чехії: розбіжність типів, чинників та наслідків
Lustracja w Polsce i w Czechach: odmienność typów, czynników i konsekwencji
Autorzy:
Мінєнкова, Наталія
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489444.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
lustration,
postcomunìsm, systemic transformation, political regime
Opis:
It has been defined the specific scientific definition of lustration, as political practices in the countries of postcomunìsm. In particular, two approaches in its interpretation are outlined: the traditional – removing individuals from participating in political life or legal punishment for actions during the previous regime, retroactive – disclosure of information about certain actions, and the persons that were recognized as criminals, punishment in this case carried primarily a moral character. It has been outlined the five factors that determine the success of the lustration practices: the moral authority and the political will of the new Government; support the idea of cleansing, upgrading power structures in society; the presence of the legislative framework that carries the standards of international law, which is based on the world experience; saving archives (documents), based on which one can set the criminal actions of the authorities; the existence of personnel, capable and worthy to carry out the lustration law. It has been defined that in Poland and the Czech Republic the identified factors have had a different weight, but the common features to both countries were: the process of “wildlife lustration”, as well as the avoidance of the lustration procedures of significant part of the past regime collaborators. It has been determined the specifics of lustration in Poland and Czech Republic in the period of postcomunìsm. In particular, in Poland lustration started much later than the systemic transformation, the present process is not completed (not in the legal field, or in the practical implementation). It has been taken place the retrospective type – which is aimed, mainly, on the restoration of historical justice. In the Czech Republic, on the contrary, the lustration started simultaneously with the transformation changes, aimed to protect, first of all, the new State from abuse authoritarian last (a promising type). The Czech Republic is one of the few countries of postcomunìsm where this practice had the completed character in the legal aspect. It is emphasized that these different types of lustration in Poland and the Czech Republic were caused by different types of transformation. In Poland reformist and compromise nature of systemic changes actually made the conduct of lustration fast and efficient. In the Czech Republic revolutionary transformation, on contrary, have caused rapid adoption of laws on lustration law: under the pressure of society’s new elite were forced unpopular changes which were contrary to the persuasion and personal prejudice.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2014, 4; 153-157
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of light beam deviation from Bragg angle on the intensity of light diffracted on acoustic wave
Wpływ odchylenia wiązki światła od kąta Bragga na natężenie ugiętego światła na fali akustycznej
Autorzy:
Pieszyński, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/296456.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Łódzkiej
Tematy:
akustooptyka
reżim Bragga
acoustooptics
Bragg regime
Opis:
The paper describes the influence of the effect of light beam deviation from Bragg angle on the intensity of light diffracted on acoustic wave. The analysis was based on the results of numerical calculations. The calculations were made for several characteristic cases.
W pracy opisano wpływ odchylenia wiązki światła od kąta Bragga na natężenie ugiętego światła na fali akustycznej. Analizy dokonano w oparciu o wyniki obliczeń numerycznych. Obliczeń dokonano dla kilku charakterystycznych przypadków.
Źródło:
Scientific Bulletin. Physics / Technical University of Łódź; 2010, 31; 63-73
1505-1013
2449-982X
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Bulletin. Physics / Technical University of Łódź
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CECHY REŻIMU ODPŁYWU RZEK KOTLINY KŁODZKIEJ
Runoff regime characteristics of rivers of the Kłodzka Valley
Autorzy:
PERZ, ADAM
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896371.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk
Tematy:
Kłodzka Valley
river runoff
hydrological regime
Opis:
This paper seeks to identify the features of the flow regime of the rivers in Kłodzka Valley in terms of the runoff, the structure and the spatiotemporal variabilities. The analysis was carried out on the basis of data provided by the Institute of Meteorology and Water Management from the period of 1971–2015 and obtained from 8 gauging stations located in 5 rivers. The research embraced the Nysa Kłodzka river and its main tributaries to the gauging station in Kłodzko. The runoff conditions in the analysed sub-basins are different. As a result, the rivers in Kłodzka Valley have different regime features. Due to the regularities in their flow variability, they can be classified into 2 types of hydrological regime: nival and nival-pluvial. There are significant differences in the total runoff, from 375 mm in Kłodzko to above 700 mm in the Wilczka river. The differences also occur in terms of the groundwater runoff and its contribution to the total runoff which ranges between 31% and 53%. All of the analysed basins have contributions to groundwater runoff below the mean value for the entire country (55%). In terms of viabilities of discharges, in general there are differences between the upper Nysa Kłodzka and its eastern tributaries and the western part of the basin.
Źródło:
Badania Fizjograficzne Seria A - Geografia Fizyczna; 2019, 10(70); 65-83
2081-6014
Pojawia się w:
Badania Fizjograficzne Seria A - Geografia Fizyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jubileusz pod nadzorem. Obchody 400-lecia istnienia Wyższego Seminarium Duchownego „Hosianum” w Olsztynie
Jubiläum unter Aufsicht 400-Jahr-Feier des Priesterseminars „Hosianum“ in Olsztyn
Autorzy:
Kopiczko, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173121.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12
Wydawca:
Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Diecezji Elbląskiej w Elblągu
Tematy:
Olsztyn
Diözese Ermland
Priesterseminar
kommunistisches Regime
Opis:
1967 feierte das Ermländische Priesterseminar „Hosianum” sein 400-Jahr-Jubiläum. Ein paar Monate lang hatte sich die kirchliche Seine auf diese Feierlichkeiten vorbereitet. Zur Teilnahme wurden u. a. der polnische Primas Stefan Wyszyński sowie der Erzbischof von Kraków Karol Wojtyła eingeladen. Es kamen auch die Rektoren der benachbarten Priesterseminare. Die Feier stieß ebenfalls auf reges Interesse der Partei- und Staatsbehörden, die sich zum Ziel steckten, „der zahlreichen Teilnahme von Laien und insbesondere von Jugendlichen an den irchlichen Feierlichkeiten vorzubeugen“. Diesem Zweck sollten spezielle Unterhaltungs-, Sport- und Kulturveranstaltungen dienen. Die meiste Aufmerksamkeit hatten die Staatsbehörden der Bespitzelung geschenkt. Es sind genaue Operativpläne dieser Maßnahmen erhalten geblieben. Für diese Tätigkeit wurden Funktionäre der Volksmiliz, des Geheimdienstes, der Abteilung „T“ (Operative Technik) und der Abteilung „B“ (Außenbeobachtung) eingesetzt. Beschäftigt wurden auch inoffizielle Mitarbeiter und Informatoren. All diese Maßnahmen werden am besten in Dokumenten veranschaulicht, die im Institut für Nationales Gedenken aufgefunden und diesem Artikel beigefügt wurden.
Źródło:
Studia Elbląskie; 2011, 12; 109-129
1507-9058
Pojawia się w:
Studia Elbląskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The near-surface ice thermal structure of the Waldemarbreen, Svalbard
Autorzy:
Sobota, Ireneusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051641.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Arctic
Spitsbergen
ice temperature
thermal regime
glacier
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 2009, 30, 4; 317-338
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The President of the Republic of Poland in the Light of Constitutions Adopted in Poland Between 1918 and 2018 – Selected Issues
Autorzy:
Danel, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1991365.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
constitution
president
Polska
republic
sovereignty
regime
parliamentarism
Opis:
The article concerns the constitutional position and political role of the President of the Republic of Poland. Though the Author concentrates on the current constitution of Poland, that entered info force in 1997, he also reviews all the constitutions (and important amendments to these constitutions) that were adopted over the last century, so after Poland had restored its sovereignty in 1918. The analysis is concentrated not only on the constitutional position and political role of the Polish president, but also on the way he was (and is) elected. The Author tries to prove a thesis that the actual political position of the head in the state in Poland depended and still depends not only on constitutional provisions, but also on specific political circumstances, and even the character and personality of the people holding this office.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2018, 23; 7-20
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Change of Russian Political Regime from the “White Revolution” To Presidential Elect ion (2012–2018)
Autorzy:
BÄCKER, Roman
RAK, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/642203.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
political regime
authoritarianism
totalitarianism
Putin’s Russia
Opis:
How did Russian political regime change after the “White Revolution”? The article makes a methodological, theoretical, and empirical contribution to the field of studies on the dynamics of non-democratic regimes, and especially the nature of the alterations within Putin’s Russia. The research field is the Russian political system determined by its three aspects: structure of political institutions, political awareness of public issues, and political mobilization between the “White Revolution” and the beginning of Putin’s fourth term. The paper solves the research problems by employing the qualitative analysis of sources and drawing on the critical analysis of the recent news. The analysis benefits from the use of Roman Bäcker’s analytical device, a theoretical framework made of the three continua whose extreme points are the indicators of authoritarianism and totalitarianism respectively. The research tool is to identify the essential features of Putin’s political regime. According to this model, bureaucracy or siloviki, emotional mentality, and social apathy are typical of authoritarianism. In turn, state-party apparatus, totalitarian gnosis, and controlled mass mobilization are the symptoms of totalitarianism. This article researches how the Russian political regime evolved from the “White Revolution” to the beginning of Putin’s fourth term. It tests the hypothesis that the system most likely evolved from a soft to hard military authoritarianism. The regime might have moved towards a hybrid regime made of the elements of authoritarianism and totalitarianism. It formulates the conclusion the Russian political regime is a hard military authoritarianism. After the fall of the “White Revolution”, most notably after the annexation of Crimea, few totalitarian elements were visible, mostly in the sphere of social awareness in the form of totalitarian political gnosis. In addition, the indicators of totalitarianism started to disappear from September 2014, especially the elements of totalitarian gnosis in the political discourse.
Źródło:
Przegląd Strategiczny; 2018, 11; 143-155
2084-6991
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Strategiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Политизация социальных сетей Интернета и легитимность власти
The politicization of Internet social networks and the legitimacy of power
Autorzy:
Федорченко, Сергей
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/944292.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
legitimacy
social networks
legitimization
power
political regime
Opis:
The paper presents the results of a research project “Global study of the politicization of social networks.” According to the author, undermining the citizens’ trust in democratic institutions such as the parliament and political parties in various states leads not only to visible consequences – political absenteeism and social escapism, but also provokes a deeper process of the rapid politicization of Internet social networks. A content analysis of political discourse has been selected as the academic metho dology. The project has shown that in countries of various regions – from Europe to Latin America – there are pro-government, opposition, and moderately radical network communities. It is concluded that the politicization of modern networks is more conducive to the archaization and radicalization of social relations than strengthening the legitimacy of democratic regimes and constructive dialogue with the government of society. The most politicized social networks are Facebook and Twitter.
В работе публикуются итоги научного проекта – «Глобально- го исследования политизации социальных сетей». По мнению автора, подрыв доверия граждан различных государств к таким демократическим институтамкак партии и парламент приводит не только к видимым последствиям – политическому абсентеизму и общественному эскапизму, но и провоцирует более глубокий процесс стремительной политизации сообществ социальных сетей Интернета. В качестве научной методологии был избран контент-анализ политического дискурса. Проект показал, что в странах различных регионов – от Европы до Латинской Америки – существуют провластные, умеренно оппозиционные и радикальные сетевые сообщества. Сделан вывод, что политизация современных сетей пока больше способствует архаизации и радикализации социальных отношений, чем упрочнению легитимности демократических режимов и конструктивному диалогу общества с властью. Наиболее политизированными социальными сетями оказались Facebook и Twitter.
Źródło:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne; 2017, 2; 89-102
1731-7517
Pojawia się w:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podejścia teoretyczne do badania demokratyzacji i autokratyzacji na poziomie lokalnym i regionalnym
Autorzy:
Szymański, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1836582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
democracy
territorial politics
political regime
political change
Opis:
In the literature on democratization and autocratization, one of the areas which clearly shows a gap in the theoretical framework is a very important territorial dimension of theseprocesses. This article is aimed at proposing the theoretical approaches based on two main pillars, which can be used in studies on democratization and autocratization at the subnational levels. The first one refers to democracy and changes of political regimes (approaches to democratization / autocratization and more static issues of the quality of democracy and local democracy). The second one refers to the territorial politics, accounting for the multilevel and network governance as well as theories of decentralization. Eventually, the author also presents possible preliminary directions of research, within which the territorial politics can be either an independent, alternatively intervening variable (studies on causes of changes regarding the political regime) or a dependent variable (analysis of effects of these changes).
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2020, 18, 2; 57-74
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poles in Suceava County during Nicolae Ceausescu’s nationalist-communist regime. Contributions
Autorzy:
Hrenciuc, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2178794.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-02-01
Wydawca:
Instytut im. gen. Władysława Andersa
Tematy:
Romania
Security
communist regime
Nicolae Ceaușescu
Poles
Opis:
This study was carried out on the basis of the original documents discovered during the research carried out in the Archives of the National Council for the Study of Security Archives in Bucharest (ACNSAS), Romania. The analysis of these documents shows us the fact that the Poles from Suceava county (Romania) were monitored by the Securitate during the nationalist-communist regime of Nicolae Ceaușescu. Officially, Romania and Poland were allies within the political-military alliance called the Warsaw Treaty Organization. The totalitarian regime led by Nicolae Ceaușescu was extremely conservative and restrictive towards the groups of cohabiting nationalities (national minorities), repressing and discouraging any form of expression of ethnic-national and religious identity. The Poles were no exception to the measures adopted by the regime, although the Hungarians were especially targeted by the policies of the communist regime in Romania. The documents analyzed in the present study reflect the official position of the regime towards the Polish community in Suceava County, as well as the efforts made by the diplomats of the Republic of Poland accredited in Romania to stimulate the efforts of their compatriots to preserve their language, traditions and school without the process of ethnic homogenization. In this case, the Roman Catholic Church, the school, the teachers of Polish ethnicity were the opinion leaders of the Polish communities in Solonețu Nou, Pleșa and Poiana Micului.
Źródło:
Polonia Inter Gentes; 2022, 3; 71-87
2719-8871
2956-3224
Pojawia się w:
Polonia Inter Gentes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The internet/intranet application for cutting regime setting
Autorzy:
Kovač, P
Gostimirović, M.
Sekulić, M.
Pižurica, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100029.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
optimal cutting regime
MySql data base
internet
Opis:
In the paper Inter for cutting conditions setting during turning is presented. For this task realization MySql data base and program language PHP was used. For this task realization MySql data base and program language PHP was used. This data base is completely free and functions on many operative systems (MS Windows, Linux, FreeBSD ...). Program language PHP has very simple syntax and les experienced users can learn how to use it very quickly As the result of this created was Internet/Intranet application that can be used on Internet also as on own net (Intranet). Application is located on Apache web server.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2010, 10, 2; 18-24
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Individuos y espacios domésticos: estrategias de transmisión de la propiedad de las mujeres viudas en la España rural (extremadura, siglo XVIII)
Individuals and Domestic Spaces: Strategies for Transferring Property Between Widows in Rural Spain (Extremadura, 18th Century)
Autorzy:
Tovar Pulido, Raquel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16017552.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
familial patrimony
women
Old regime homes
Spain
Opis:
This article discusses the distribution of paternal property within rural communi-ties in the interior of the Iberian Peninsula, through an analysis of familial inher-itance of a widow from Extremadura. As a source for the study, the author draws on the Cadastre Ledger of the Marquis of Ensenada (1761), kept in the General Archive of Simancas (AGS), capturing changes in the family estate of a country widow (living in the village of Alcuéscar) in the mid-eighteenth century resulting from a transfer of property. Using the method of quantitative analysis developed by the Annales School, the author examines the issue from several standpoints; on the one hand, this enables insights into the increases and reductions in the volume of real estate (urban and rural) and the real estate assets of such women through pur-chases and sales. On the other, the author is also able to analyze and outline the distribution ofa widow’s property during her life and after her death.
Źródło:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2019, 19; 271-288
2082-5951
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hybrid Regimes and Political (Dis)Order
Autorzy:
Ficek, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28411140.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
hybrid regime
democracy
authoritarianism
political transformation
civil society
Opis:
This paper studies the concept of “hybrid regimes”, not so much in defining and authenticating their functionality but, above all, to exhibit them as so-called “partial” constitutional concepts. Articulating the tensions, divergences, and antagonisms characteristic of these regimes, as well as highlighting the blurring boundaries between democratic systems and authoritarianism “with adjectives”, emphasizes the importance of the examined issues. The author introduces an alternative conceptualization and typology of hybrid regimes and a configurational approach. Instead of placing political regimes on a linear continuum – from authoritarianism to democracy – multidimensional solutions facilitating an alternative typology of the analyzed concepts have been exposed. The configuration approach, however, provides an analytically valuable way to evaluate and integrate hybrid regimes with other classification schemes. Such innovations, therefore, help alleviate conceptual confusion in the literature. Moreover, deepening the understanding of the concept of hybrid regimes, along with emphasizing its conceptual ambiguities and complexity – especially concerning the “politically correct” discourse on the current problems of fragile and politically unstable states – is necessary to better understand the complex and confusing nature of modern regimes of power frequently operating in the most politically unstable regions of the contemporary world.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2023, 46 (53); 49-70
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Basic parameters of the thermal regime of rivers in the Vistula river catchment
Autorzy:
Oksiuta, Monika
Mikulska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034232.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
thermal regime
river water temperature
Vistula river catchment
Opis:
Seasonal and multi-annual variability of river water temperature has been analysed based on data from 24 gauge stations of the IMGW network. It has been characterised by means of several values of the thermal regime parameters: mean annual, semi-annual (November-April, May-October) and amplitude. The variability of water temperature in the catchment and in the stream network has been estimated. Measurement data included seven stations at the Vistula river. On the background of natural variability, rivers or their segments have been distinguished where water temperature is impacted by anthropopressure.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2010, 14; 185-192
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kohabitacja a trwałość gabinetów koalicyjnych w Polsce po 1991 roku
THE IMPACT OF COHABITATION ON THE DURATION OF COALITION GOVERNMENTS IN POLAND AFTER 1991
Autorzy:
Banaś, Michał
Lechowicz, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513480.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
system of government
political regime
cohabitation
coalition governments
Opis:
In relation to the systemic transformation, which began in Poland in 1989, there was a need to define a new political regime. Eventually it was decided to settle upon a system of government which is characterised by the duality of executive power exercised by the President, as well as Prime Minister and the government accountable to parliament. This element of the political regime creates the potential for cohabitation – an inher-ently conflictual phenomena which can have many negative consequences. One of them is the possibility of its negative impact on the duration of the coalition cabinet. In this article, we intend to test the hypothesis, according to which the phenomenon of cohabitation has a negative impact on coalition governments through the reduc-tion of their duration. The aticle consists of four parts. The first briefly characterizes the evolution of the Polish political regime, highlighting the potential for cohabita-tion which is created by the dual structure of executive – the permanent element of Polish system of government. In the second part we explain the concepts of the cabinet government and the coalition. In the third section we describe coalition gov-ernments formed in Poland in the years 1991–2014 and the phenomenon of cohabitation occurring during their lifetime. In the fourth part we examine the impact of cohabitation on the duration of coalition governments in Poland. The conclusions of the analysis are presented at the end.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2015, 13, 4; 5-24 (20)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regime change and the future of popular sovereignty
Autorzy:
Olearnik Szydłowska, Paula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531299.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
regime change
popular sovereignty
the people
democratic legitimacy
Opis:
Today the notion of popular sovereignty is seen as the standard of political legitimation. However, there is an important theoretical discussion to be had about the helpfulness of this notion since it is not clear who constitutes the ‘people’ or whether ‘the people’ possess the necessary agency in order to enact sovereignty. This discussion takes on practical interest in light of recent popular struggles for democracy, as evidenced by the Arab Spring of 2010-12 as well as the uprisings in Syria. This paper seeks to discover how far these popular revolutions of the early 21st century can be understood as conforming to or diverging from the liberal notion of popular sovereignty derived from the dominant social contract model.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2016, 2, 2; 103-117
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
«Рашизм» як квазіідеологія пострадянського імперського реваншу
„Raszyzm” jako quasi-ideologia postradzieckiego rewanżu postimperialnego
Autorzy:
Дем’яненко, Борис
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489313.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
ruscism
putinism
ideology
quasi-ideology
power
political regime
Opis:
The article is devoted to the «ruscism» – the political neologism that arose at the beginning of the 21st century to denote the quasi-ideology and social practice of the modern political regime in the Russian Federation. Key definitions of the proposed article are «ideology» as a system of beliefs and ideas, views on society and its political life, that reflects ideals, worldview, interests, mindset of people, social classes, political parties, social movements, and also includes values, normative and target tendencies and the ways of their achievement, in particular its modern concept of «expanding» (according to T. Parsons) that is being interpreted as a particular society’s system of values that is serving the universal orientation for the socio-political activities; «quasi-ideology» in the sense of «false», «imaginary» ideology and an eclectic synthesis of certain postulates; «ruscism» as the unofficial name of the quasi-ideology and social practice of the ruling regime in the Russian Federation at the beginning of the 21st century, which is an eclectic mix of imperial neo-colonialism, great-power chauvinism, nostalgia for the Soviet past, religious traditionalism, and acts as an identification mechanism within the system (recognition of «friends» and «enemies»), engagement (attracting of the new «friends»), and legitimization of conditional offenders on which all kinds of freedom supporters make claims. The author relies on a wide range of approaches to the definition of the semantic and ideological content of the «ruscism» by Russian scholars and political analysts who represent a predominantly critical view of the current political regime of the Russian Federation (S. Belkovsky, L. Gudkov, A. Melnikov, A. Piontkovsky, A. Skobov), political and military figures of the post-Soviet space (Sh. Basayev, J. Dudayev), Ukrainian researchers (O. Grinov, O. Kaftan, O. Kostenko, O. Leusenko, V. Tkachenko, M. Tomenko and etc.), expresses own opinion regarding this phenomenon. It is stated that the manifestation of «ruscism» in the domestic policy is the violation of human rights for freedom of thought, the persecution of dissidents, the use of mass media for misinformation of the own society and the neglect of democratic procedures. In foreign policy «ruscism» manifests itself in violation of the international law principles, the imposition of the world’s own version of historical truth, the justification of the barbarian geopolitics of the Russian Federation aimed at occupation and annexation of the other states’ territories based on the local cooperation and support of the Russian fifth columns. Nowadays «ruscism» acts as the ideological basis of the non-democratic regime in the Russian Federation also known as «putinism». It is predicted that «ruscism» as an ideological basis of «putinism» and «putinism» itself as a kind of authoritarian political regime of the present Russian Federation can exist after Putin’s departure (resignation, escape, natural or violent death, etc.). In this case the role of the key figure of the regime will be played by another successor and such a modernization of the quasi-ideology of «ruscism» and the facade of «putinism» may be beneficial to the financial oligarchy, since it can hypothetically reduce the impact of international sanctions and isolation.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2018, 8; 35-40
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Irrigation Needs in Ukraine According to Current Aridity Level
Autorzy:
Lykhovyd, Pavlo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955473.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
aridity index
evapotranspiration
humidification
precipitation
soil moisture regime
Opis:
Global climate change has led to significant shifts in local climatic conditions of Ukraine with the trend to aridity aggravation. Sustainable crop production is at risk due to the aridity level increase. The study is aimed to evaluate aridity index in Ukraine (on the whole country and individual regions’ scales) and the needs in irrigation using hydro-meteorological data of the key regional stations for the periods of 1961-1990 and 2010-2020. The results of hydro-meteorological evaluation were supported by the data on the soil moisture regimes provided by Soil Explorer service. The general trend to aridity aggravation in Ukraine was proved. It was found out that modern climate in most territory of Ukraine is semi-arid, dry subhumid and humid zones are observed in the western regions only. Humid soil moisture regimes (ustic and udic) are observed in the West and the North of the country. As a result of combined analysis of both aridity index and soil moisture regimes the conclusion was drawn that 46.05% of Ukrainian croplands cannot provide sustainable crop production without irrigation, 42.65% need irrigation for the cultivation of crops with high water use, and just 11.30% of the arable land require little or no irrigation.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 8; 11-18
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mediazione conciliativa e fiscalitá indiretta – Parte prima: Il regime dell’imposta di bollo
Conciliatory mediation and indirect taxation – Part one: The scheme of stamp tax
Autorzy:
PARENTE, SALVATORE ANTONELLO
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/546382.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Conciliatory mediation
tax regime
total exemption stamp tax
Opis:
The system of tax benefits to the parties recognised that access to mediation proceedings raises certain problems for the lack of uniformity of legislation, poorly supported at the level of detail concerning discipline tax benefits. Articles 17, paragraphs 1–3, and 20, d.lgs. March 4, 2010, n. 28, regulate three different types of tax breaks: two, in terms of indirect taxation, consisting of tax for acts of mediation procedure (total exemption from stamp duty for all acts, documents and measures relating to the mediation process; partial relief from registration tax, which applies to only verbal agreement); the third, however, with regard to direct taxation, with the features of a tax credit commensurate with compensation paid by the parties to the mediation body. The first tax measure of favor, governed by art. 17, paragraph 2, d.lgs. n. 28/2010, in line with previous experiences on extrajudicial conciliation corporate matters (art. 39, paragraph 1, d.lgs. January 17, 2003, n. 5), consists in exemption from stamp duty (d.P.R. October 26, 1972, n. 642) and each expense, fee or right of any kind and nature, concerning acts, documents and measures relating to the mediation process. In applying these principles, are not subject to stamp duty or clerical rights, mediation, the accompanying documents, the act of accession to the ombudsman’s proposal, the proposal formulated by the ombudsman mediation, the mediation and the lack of agreement, together with any copies, memories, in addition to the appointment of any technical consultants. Similarly, are exempt from stamp tax the act of appointment and acceptance of the mandate conferred by the mediator, the mediation affairs registry, the list of mediators entered the body, subscribe to the ombudsman’s impartiality and service evaluation. It is doubtful whether the term expense, fee or right of any kind and nature can be understood in the sense, in order to apply the exemption to other types of taxes not expressly mentioned: for example, cadastral and mortgage taxes.
Źródło:
Civitas et Lex; 2015, 4(8); 43-61
2392-0300
Pojawia się w:
Civitas et Lex
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mediazione conciliativa e fiscalitá indiretta – parte seconda: Il regime dell’imposta di registro
Conciliatory mediation and indirect taxation – part two: The scheme of registration fee
Autorzy:
PARENTE, SALVATORE ANTONELLO
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/546443.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Conciliatory mediation
tax regime
total registration fee exemption
Opis:
The second tax measure of favor on conciliatory mediation, consists of partial exemption from registration fee: art. 17, paragraph 3, d.lgs. n. 28/2010 prescribes that the agreement is exempt from registration fee, within the limit of euro 50,000.00 value; otherwise, the tax is due to the excess, according to ordinary criteria, namely a fixed fee in the event that the performance be deducted in the minutes of settlement are subject to Value Added Tax (VAT), depending on the meaning of art. 40, d.p.r. n. 131 of 1986, that is, otherwise, the tax will be applied with the proportional rate, which varies in relation to the content of the agreement. The calculation of the overpayment should be carried out according to the actual verbal content to determine if the case requires the mandatory or voluntary registration and if the tax is to be calculated as fixed or proportional size. The agreement on the outcome of the mediation procedure, annexed to the minutes or transfused within it, can take nature, contents and effects, ranging from assessment, to surrender, to the transaction itself. The nature of the store has a priority interest for the ombudsman and mediation body to the effects of the registration fee. The facility is aimed at encouraging recourse to mediation proceedings and to promote success. The benefit, however, may give rise to possible tax avoidance phenomena, in this case in which the parties are abusing the mediation process with the conclusion of agreements aimed to establish the constituent acts or slides that are benefiting from lower tax treatment of the ordinary: the parties may have recourse in a fictitious to mediation, simulating a dispute does not exist, to receive partial exemption from registration fee and implement tax-cost slides effects content, with a dangerous instrumentalisation of the mediation procedure.
Źródło:
Civitas et Lex; 2016, 1(9); 41-74
2392-0300
Pojawia się w:
Civitas et Lex
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Turkish Policy Towards War in Syria
Autorzy:
Szymański, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/624591.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Turkey, Syria, Al-Assad regime, Kurds, Islamic State.
Opis:
Turkey is an important actor of the war in Syria. After the first months of the conflict the Syrian neighbour began supporting the opposition forces in the war and took a very critical approach to Bashar al-Assad’s regime, based on the assumption that the Syrian president must definitely resign from the office. It was a substantial change of the Turkish policy towards Syria in comparison to the first decade of the 21st century. The main goal of this article is an in-depth analysis of Turkey’s policy towards the war in Syria in order to identify the reasons for a specific, inflexible Turkish position. The author verifies positively a hypothesis that the Turkish policy towards Syria and the war there is a result of the interplay of many domestic and foreign policy factors in Turkey as well as the regional and international situation. The inflexible Turkish position is in this context a consequence of the more sectarian policy of the AKP government (reflecting the departure from the “strategic depth doctrine”) connected with the ideological factor as well as the negative consequences of the Assad regime’s actions for Turkish security and the increasingly complex Kurdish issue.
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Politologii i Stosunków Międzynarodowych; 2017, 12, 1
1896-8279
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Politologii i Stosunków Międzynarodowych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SHARED STATE TAXES AND TAX POLICY OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH TAX MORALE
Autorzy:
Sipos, Ágnes
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517182.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
tax morale
legal morale
tax regime
tax system
Opis:
Based on our assumption, tax morale significantly depends on a country’s legal, historical, social and cultural background and circumstances. In the first part of the paper, we discuss the legal dimension of the tax morale – including the interconnection of law, ethics and moral. Furthermore, we analyze the facts breaching tax liabilities under the scope of the criminal law and the actions violating the tax morale but not qualified as infringement of the criminal law. In the second part of the paper, we provide empirical evidence on which factors (e.g. personal characteristics, commitment for paying local taxes, knowledge about the distribution of paid taxes between central and local authorities, etc.) determine significantly the individual level of tax morale. The paper discusses these complex connections either from the viewpoint of law or economics in order to find out whether it is possible to develop the tax morale of individuals, or can the legislator adequately rule the different forms of tax evasion.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2015, 10, 3; 65-88
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
POLACY W OBOZIE GURS W LATACH 1939-1945
POLES IN GURS INTERNMENT CAMP IN 1939-1945
Autorzy:
Nisiobecka, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
VICHY REGIME
INTERNMENT CAMPS
GURS
DEPORTATION
POLISH IMMIGRATION
Opis:
The author of the article describes the previously unknown story of Gurs camp founded in 1939, in southern France. The existence of internment camps on the territory of France was a shameful card during the Second World War in this country. The camp in Gurs was established near the border with Spain by the French authorities in April 1939. The camp was originally intended for Spanish citizens. In May 1940, after German invasion of France, the Vichy state administration changed its use . It became " half penal camp" to which foreign nationals of Jewish origin were sent. Since 1942, when the Germans decided to "solve the Jewish question", the French authorities deported internees in transports, "in an unknown direction" to death camps on the Polish territory. After the war Vichy government collaborators were sent to Gurs camp. Today, the site is the camp's mausoleum.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2011, 37, 3(141); 9-26
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podstawowe cechy reżimu wydajności wybranych źródeł karpackich
Basic Features of the Selected Carpalian Springs Yield Regime
Autorzy:
Jokiel, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/945363.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
źródła
springs
yield regime
reżim wydajności
Karpaty
Carpatians
Opis:
The above given scientific description contains the analysis of multi-annual and seasonal changes in the outflow of 15 springs which emerge in the Carpathian flysch (fig. l, tab. l). 1979-1991 were the analysed years. A greater part of the springs are characterized by a small average outflow and its considerable variability, a fact typical for the Carpathian flysch (tab. 2). A very big inertia of outflows has been noticed in the case of three springs. It indicates a considerable capacity of the drained water-bearing structures. The analyses of the trends have proved that they are statistically insignificant as well as the trends of the tendency do not show any space order. The greatest seasonal variability can be observed in the case of springs with the highest variation coefficient and with the least inertia. The maximum yields of a greater part of the springs concentrate in the spring months (March, April) or in June. The minimal yields commonly appear in autumn (October, November). The analysis of the frrst three main components lets us divide the searched springs into 5 groups of which two are one-element groups (fig. 5). The springs belonging to the groups divided in such a way have a similar outflow regime.
Prezentowany artykuł zawiera analizę wieloletnich i sezonowych zmian wydajności 15 źródeł odwadniających struktury wodonośne fliszu karpackiego. Materiał hydrometryczny pochodzi z okresu 1979-1991. Stosując metodę składowych głównych i analizę czynnikową zdefiniowano także trzy charakterystyki waloryzujące skalę zmienności sezonowej, poziom inercji wydatku oraz charakter zmian wieloletnich. Zmienne te posłużyły do określenia względnego podobieństwa reżimów wydajności poszczególnych źródeł, a po zastosowaniu analizy skupień do ich pogrupowania w 5 klas typologicznych.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Geographica Physica; 1997, 2
1427-9711
2353-6063
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Geographica Physica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
TYPOLOGIA REŻIMU ODPŁYWU RZEK W POLSCE W RÓŻNYCH FAZACH OSCYLACJI PÓŁNOCNOATLANTYCKIEJ
Autorzy:
Wrzesiński, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk
Tematy:
river flow
hydrological regime
flow coefficient (Pardé)
teleconnections
Opis:
The paper presents the spatial distribution of types of river regime in Poland according to the assumptions of Dynowska (1997) for three time scales: 1971–2010 and for years with high and low indices of the North Atlantic Oscillation and directions of their transformation in various phases of NAODJFM. The paper applied daily flow values from the period 1971–2010 for 516 stations located on 280 Polish rivers. In the examined time scales, five types of regime were designated including rivers characterised by a similar distribution and range of monthly runoff values in an average annual cycle. The designated groups, however, differ in terms of the number of rivers, which affects the image of spatial distribution of rivers representing the identified types of regime. The analysis shows that in the studied NAODJFM phases, transformations of the flow regime of many rivers in Poland are often observed. Compared to average conditions (1971–2010), in the negative phase of NAODJFM, the most stable is nival type well formed. The most common transformations relate to the nival regime moderately formed, which usually changes into a nival well formed or nival-pluvial regime. In the positive phase of NAODJFM, regime transformations are more frequent. The most stable type of regime is again nival well formed, and the most common transformation occurs in the case of the pluvio-nival regime (into the nival-pluvial regime) and nival-pluvial regime, which is transformed into well or moderately formed nival regimes.
Źródło:
Badania Fizjograficzne Seria A - Geografia Fizyczna; 2018, 9(69); 249-261
2081-6014
Pojawia się w:
Badania Fizjograficzne Seria A - Geografia Fizyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the hydrochemical regime of the Viliya river in the context of environmental problems of the Baltic Sea
Ocena reżimu hydrochemicznego rzeki Wilii w kontekście problemów środowiskowych Morza Bałtyckiego
Autorzy:
Taratsenkava, M.A.
Volchak, A.A.
Kirvel, I.I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053043.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
Tematy:
surface water
hydrochemical regime
quality indicators
river Viliya
Opis:
The article assesses the transformation of the hydrochemical regime of the river Viliya, belonging to the Baltic Sea basin. The dynamics of average annual values for the period from 1994 to 2017 according to 14 indicators of surface water quality is considered. The statistical parameters of the hydrochemical regime are calculated.
Źródło:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline; 2019, 23; 43-64
1643-0115
Pojawia się w:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impact of the Kowalskie Reservoir on the Hydrological Regime Alteration of the Główna River
Autorzy:
Sojka, M.
Jaskuła, J.
Wicher-Dysarz, J.
Dysarz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124289.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
lowland river
reservoir
hydrological regime
water stage
discharge
Opis:
This paper present an assessment of the impact of the Kowalskie reservoir on the hydrological regime alteration of the Główna river. The Główna river is a right tributary of the Warta river. The Kowalskie reservoir was built in 1984. The area of the reservoir in the normal condition is 203 ha and total capacity is 6.58×106 m3. The impact of the Kowalskie reservoir on the hydrological regime was made on the basis of RVA method. The assessment was based on the analysis of flow series from the period of 1971–2012. The calculations were done by means of IHA software version 7.1.0.10 developed by The Nature Conservancy (2009). This study indicate that the Kowalskie reservoir has an impact on two group of flow parameters that characterized frequency and duration of high and low pulses as well as rate and frequency of water condition change. The others flow parameters characterized magnitude and duration of annual extreme water conditions are less affected by the Kowalskie reservoir. This study show that Kowalskie reservoir play important role in flood protection. Additionally the reservoir operation has an positive effect on minimum flows characteristic and base flow index.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2016, 17, 4; 91-98
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Labor market efficiency as one of the pillars of the global competitiveness of an economy – conclusions for the labor market regimes of the EU countries
Autorzy:
Ostoj, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522236.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Global competitiveness
Labor market efficiency
Labor market regime
Opis:
Labor market activity may have an effect on global economy competitiveness. This issue has been described as “labor market efficiency” (LME), which is a constituent of The Global Competitiveness Index published by The World Economic Forum (WEF). The article’s purpose is to clarify the phenomenon of LME and explain the mechanisms which help the constituents affect economy competitiveness. The structure of LME points at the meaning of labor market regime, especially after considering the fact that European Union countries operate within vari ous models of regime. The analysis of the LME diversity may help determine what type of labor market regimes are most efficient in enhancing economy competitiveness.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2015, 20; 80-92
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La Guerra in casa nell’epica antiresistenziale di Giampaolo Pansa
The civil war in Giampaolo Pansa’s revisionist novels
Autorzy:
Serkowska, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1050785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Giampaolo Pansa
Communis regime
Communis partisans
civil war
Opis:
In Italy of the ‘90s, after major political parties were dissolved and institutional antifascism faded out, a reassessment of the Resistance movement took on. Giampaolo Pansa entered a clearly revisionist path in telling, he claims, untold and long overdue stories of “Guerra di casa”, the civil war. The house, household and domesticity are portrayed literally in his “cycle of the defeated”, as he emphasizes the impact of war on family and its members, whence love or friendship cannot “save” anyone anymore. I try to demonstrate that Pansa’s epic, based on fascist sources and private testimonies, is biased and partial, put in goal-oriented plots. “If war entered households, we read, we should hold communist partisans responsible for it, who first privatized war and later appropriated its historiography.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2014, 41, 4; 91-99
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Realidad y ficción en los mitos del autogobierno y del igualitarismo de la Espafia moderna en la creación de identidades nacionales contemporåneas
Reality and fiction in the myths of autonomy and egalitarianism of modern Spain in creating contemporary national identities
Rzeczywistość i fikcja w mitach samorządności i egalitaryzmu Hiszpanii nowożytnej w kreowaniu współczesnych tożsamości narodowych
Autorzy:
Pérez, Francisco José Alfaro
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/964028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
power
politics
self-government
Spain
the old order/regime
Opis:
The article analyzes the ease with which issues related to the identity of a given social group can be created or committed to oblivion. Also, it examines the subjective and partial exploitation of historical facts which stems from ignorance or vested interests. The author presents a range of examples, covering the period from the rule of the old order (ancien regime) to the present day.
Źródło:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2015, 12; 189-210
2082-5951
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE FORECASTS-BASED INSTRUMENT RULE AND DECISION MAKING. HOW CLOSELY INTERLINKED? THE CASE OF SWEDEN
Autorzy:
Tura-Gawron, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517256.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
inflation targeting regime
decision making
inflation forecasts
Taylor rule
Opis:
Research background: The Central Bank of Sweden declared in years 1999–2006 the implementation of the Svensson’s concept of inflation forecast targeting (IFT). It means that the repo rate decision-making process depends on the inflation fore-casts. The concept evolved from the strict IFT with the decision-making algorithm called ‘the rule of thumb’ to the flexible IFT. Purpose of the article: The aim of the article is to: (1) analyze the influence of the inflation rate and GDP growth rate on the repo rate decisions, (2) analyze the influence of the inflation rate and GDP growth rate forecasts (in two year horizon) on the repo rate decisions in Sweden in years 1999–2006. Methods: The analysis encompasses the repo rates decisions, CPI inflation rate, GDP growth rate, central paths of CPI inflation forecasts and central paths of GDP growth rate forecasts (the mode values) in the two years horizon published by The Central Bank of Sweden in years 1999–2006. The studies are based on the Taylor-type instrument rule and forecast-based Taylor-type instrument rule. The methodology used is multiple linear regression models. Findings & Value added: The Central Bank of Sweden in years 1999–2006 implemented direct inflation forecast targeting (DIFT) rule. The decision-making algorithm was based on the CPI inflation forecasts and the rule of the thumb algorithm. The exact rule of the thumb was as follow: if the inflation forecast, in the two year forecast’s horizon exceeded the infla-tion target by 1 p.p., then the central bank raised the repo rate by 0.4 p.p; if it was below it, then the central bank reduced the repo rate by 0.4 p.p. If the inflation forecast was equal to the inflation target, then the repo rate remained unchanged. The historical repo rates differ from the theoretical estimated rule of the thumb’s repo rates by +/-0.28 p.p.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2017, 12, 2; 295-315
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Henriette Campan (1797–1824) : de l’histoire d’un texte au sens d’une vie
Autorzy:
Haroche-Bouzinac, Geneviève
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/559876.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
Henriette Campan
memoires
biography
women
French Revolution
Ancient Regime
Opis:
Henriette Campan (1797–1824) : from the history of a text to the meaning of a life The history of the autobiographical writings of Henriette Campan, chambermaid of Marie Antoinette and a famous educatress of the First French Empire, reflect the history of her life, which was marked by a double historical rupture. After her death, her editors – disrespectful of the last will of the defunct – transformed the documents left to them to inscribe those into a perspective of the Memories on the French Revolution they were working on. Hence, by giving a fake unity to a life placed under the sign of multiple fractures, they did not hesitate to spoil the spirit of the work of the writer.
Źródło:
Orbis Linguarum; 2018, 50; 211-223
1426-7241
Pojawia się w:
Orbis Linguarum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forms of Government and Typology of Political Regimes in Ukrainian Socialist-Oriented Political Theory of Western Ukraine in the Interwar Period of the 20th Century
Autorzy:
Demchushak, Ruslan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
state, socialism
political opinion
political regime
distribution of power
Opis:
Persuasion of theorists of Ukrainian political opinion of Western Ukraine, publications and position papers of socialistic aspiration parties for the purpose the analysis of forms and institutional bases of the state are investigated. The input of the Ukrainian thinkers-socialists in the range of problems of classification of the political regimes and determination of their signs are analysed. The scientific contribution of theorists of Ukrainian political opinion of socialistic aspiration out to research of forms state government, principle of distribution of power and system of inhibitions and counterbalances between its branches, state-political institutions of the country, parliament and government, problems of rights and freedoms of a person, electoral process, and local selfgovernment leaders are found out. Political priorities of scientists and ideologists of Ukrainian organized socialism are investigated, their constructions of process are exposed.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2016, 18(25); 77-85
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Family law matters in a European dimension - A comparative perspective between Brussels II bis Regulation and the new Albanian Act on private international law.
Autorzy:
Qarri, Eniana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
marriage
parental responsibility
property regime
foreign elements
conflict rules
Opis:
This paper aims to analyze to the regulation of the family matters in the EU “acquiss communautaire” regarding marriage, dissolution of marriage, marital property regimes and parental responsibility. The European Union law of these recent years has shown some increasing trend of intervening in the regulation of family relationships. Community acts in the area of family law are the acts for the recognition of the foreign judicial decisions and for the jurisdiction criteria as well as finally the uniform conflict rules, but no material acts. Thus, this is about rules which exclusively regulate only the international cross-border family matters, leaving unregulated the core of the family matters. The regulation of these cases aims to create, maintain and develop a common area of freedom, security and justice, with a view to the well functioning of the common European market. In accordance with the power provided by the EU Treaty, the European Commission has adopted the Regulations Brussels II bis and Rome III. Also the paper will focus in the study of the institute of marriage and parental responsibilities in the cases of marriages with foreign elements, seen in the framework of the new Albanian Act “On private international law” compared to the previous law and compared with the EU regulations Brussels II bis and Roma III.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2014, 09; 159-171
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Służba cywilna w europejskiej tradycji państwowości
Autorzy:
Otto, Justyna G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48553362.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-01-23
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
state
public administration
politics
official
public service
democratic regime
Opis:
The introduction of the civil service is an implementation of the idea of the state (public) service, i.e. providing staff for the state apparatus, especially the state administration, which in professional, competent, disciplined, and loyal to carry out the tasks of the state and exercise the powers of its organs. Such staff remaining in service of the state are to guarantee the permanent, efficient, and responsible performance of its functions and administration, and thus the stable and effective operation of the entire mechanism of exercising power in the state. The public service is one of the most important institutions of a democratic rule of law. The aim of the article is to explore the position of the civil service in the European tradition of statehood. The research thesis of the article is: The European tradition of statehood proves that the precondition of the existence of a stable, durable, effective, strong, and efficient state organism is the quality of administration, and the crème de la crème of administration is the civil service.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2022, 92; 68-83
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ruch po okręgu, czy wyjście z pułapki?
Autorzy:
Мацієвський, Юрій
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/686946.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Ukraine, political regime, hybrid regime, institutional trap, systemic vulnerability, informal institutions
Україна, політичний режим, гібридний режим, інституційна пастка, системна уразливість, неформальні інститути
Opis:
This paper examines the changes within the political regime and the state two years after the revolutionary changes of government. There are three questions in focus: whether the regime has changed, whether there has been a renewal of elites and what are the prospects of slipping out of the institutional trap, where Ukraine had fallen in the mid 90's. The analysis shows that the institutional core of the regime has hardly changed, meaning that the regime remains hybrid. Despite greater than in 2004 quantitative renewal of elites, qualitative change has not occurred again. Preserving informal institutional core of the regime and the lack of a genuine elite renewal are the two critical factors that impede the Ukraine’s movement towards sustainable development. One strategy to help Ukraine to start moving forward would be a closer institutional "binding" of Ukraine to the Western institutions and structures.
Метою статті є аналіз політикуму й держави через два роки після революційної зміни влади. У фокусі уваги три питання: чи змінився режим, чи відбулося оновлення еліт і чи здатна країна вислизнути з інституційної пастки, куди вона потрапила ще в середині 90-их років. Проведений аналіз свідчить, що інституційне ядро режиму майже не змінилося, тобто режим як був, так і залишається гібридним. Попри більше ніж у 2004 р. кількісне оновлення еліт, якісного оновлення знову не відбулося. Збереження неформального інституційного ядра режиму і відсутність глибокого оновлення еліт є двома вирішальними чинниками, що гальмують рух України на шляху до сталого розвитку. Виправити ситуацію могла б тісніша інституційна «прив’язка» України до західних структур і інститутів.
Źródło:
Wschód Europy. Studia humanistyczno-społeczne; 2016, 2, 1
2450-4866
Pojawia się w:
Wschód Europy. Studia humanistyczno-społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konstrukcja gospodarstwa rodzinnego na tle konstrukcji gospodarstwa rolnego w Kodeksie cywilnym i ustawie o kształtowaniu ustroju rolnego
The construction of a family farm in the context of the construction of an agricultural holding as provided for in the civil code and in the Act on shaping the agricultural system
La costruzione di azienda a conduzione familiare sullo sfondo di quella di azienda agricola nel codice civile e nella legge sul regime agricolo
Autorzy:
Gała, Paweł
Łobos-Kotowska, Dorota
Stańko, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2040751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
azienda agricola
azienda a conduzione familiare
legge sul regime agricolo
agricultural holding
family farm
agricultural regime
gospodarstwo rolne
gospodarstwo rodzinne
ustrój rolny
Opis:
Celem rozważań jest określenie założeń prawno-konstytucyjnych i ekonomicznych konstrukcji prawnej gospodarstwa rodzinnego na tle konstrukcji gospodarstwa rolnego w Kodeksie cywilnym i ustawie z 11 kwietnia 2003 r. o kształtowaniu ustroju rolnego. W artykule wykazano, że przepis art. 23 Konstytucji RP stanowi jedynie deklarację ustrojową, rodzaj manifestu ideologicznego. Aby został uznany za normę kierunkową, ustawodawca zwykły powinien wypełnić go stosowną treścią. Niewystarczające jest w tym zakresie zdefiniowanie gospodarstwa rodzinnego na podstawie ograniczeń w obrocie nieruchomościami rolnymi w ustawie o kształtowaniu ustroju rolnego. Konieczne jest stworzenia nowoczesnej i odpowiadającym współczesnym wymogom konstrukcji takiego gospodarstwa. Kierunek tych zmian powinien być jednak przemyślany i uwzględniający politykę rolną państwa.
L’articolo si propone di definire i presupposti giuridico-costituzionali ed economici della costruzione giuridica di un’azienda a conduzione familiare sullo sfondo di quella di un’azienda agricola nel codice civile e nella legge dell’11 aprile 2003 sul regime agricolo. Nell’articolo è stato dimostrato che la disposizione dell’art. 23 della Costituzione è solo una dichiarazione politica, una sorta di manifesto ideologico. Affinché sia riconosciuta come norma direzionale, il legislatore ordinario dovrebbe completarla con contenuti adeguati. A questo proposito, non è sufficiente basare la definizione di un’azienda a conduzione familiare sulla necessità di limitare la compravendita degli immobili agricoli prevista nella legge sul regime agricolo. È necessario creare una costruzione moderna e al passo con i requisiti attuali. I cambiamenti dovrebbero andare in una direzione attentamente studiata, tenuto conto della politica agricola dello Stato.
The aim of the article is to determine the legal, constitutional and economic assumptions of the legal construction of a family farm in the context of the construction of an agricultural holding in the Civil Code and in the Act of 11 April 2003 on shaping the agricultural system. It has been shown that the provision of Article 23 of the Constitution constitutes only a system declaration, a kind of ideological manifesto. In order for it to be recognised as a directional norm, it should be filled with the relevant content. A definition of a family farm as formulated in the Act on shaping the agricultural system is not sufficient in this respect. It is necessary to formulate a modern construction of such a holding which will meet the requirements of today. However, the direction of these changes should be carefully planned taking into account the agricultural policy of the state.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Rolnego; 2021, 2(29); 201-214
1897-7626
2719-7026
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Rolnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aksamitna rewolucja i upadek reżimu komunistycznego na Słowacji
The Velvet Revolution and the Collapse of the Communist Regime in Slovakia
Autorzy:
Jašek, Peter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
Communism
opposition
dissent
fall of the regime
transformation
democracy
Opis:
A utor opracowania analizuje sytuację polityczną i społeczną na Słowacji w latach osiemdziesiątych XX w. oraz zmiany historyczne w 1989 r., które doprowadziły do upadku reżimu komunistycznego. Opracowanie przedstawia zarys najważniejszych wydarzeń historycznych: stopniowe osłabienie reżimu, zmiany w partii komunistycz- nej i nasilenie działalności opozycyjnej. W artykule autor koncentruje się na tym, co stało się w listopadzie i grudniu 1989 r. oraz na przebiegu upadku reżimu. Uwagę spo- łeczeństwa pochłaniała działalność ruchów młodzieżowych i studenckich na Słowacji, w szczególności manifestacja studentów w Bratysławie dnia 16 listopada. Manifestację tę można uznać za wstęp do łagodnej rewolucji na Słowacji i trampolinę dla uczestniczą- cych w niej studentów, którzy zachęceni wydarzeniami praskimi podjęli otwarty protest na uniwersytecie, tworząc pierwszy w historii Słowacji komitet strajkowy studentów. Autor analizuje także powstanie i rozwój ruchu Społeczeństwo Przeciwko Przemocy w listopadzie 1989 r. i prowadzone przez nie rozmowy Okrągłego Stołu z przedstawi- cielami partii komunistycznej. Rozmowy te stały się początkiem procesu przejścia od totalitarnego reżimu komunistycznego do systemu demokratycznego.
T he author of the study analyzes the political and social situation in Slovakia during the late 80s as well as historical changes in 1989 that led to the fall of the communist regime. The study provides overview of the key historial events: gradually brought weakining ofthe regime, changes within the communist party and increase of the opposition acti- vities. Focus of the article are the events of November and December 1989 and crucial events that led to the fall of the regime. Special attention is devoted to the activities of the youth and student movement in Slovakia, especially the march of the students in Bratislava on 16 November. This march can be considered as a prologue of the Gentle Revolution in Slovakia and a springboard for the involved students. They, bolstered by the Prague events, undertook an open protest at the university and creation of the stu- dents strike committee, first at the Slovakia. The author also deals with the establishing and development of the movement Public against Violence in November 1989 and to the discussions of the round table between the representatives of the communist party and Public against Violence. This discussions started the process of transformation from the totalitarian communist regime into the democracy.
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2019, 33; 230-251
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Les parlements français à l’époque moderne : enjeux historiographiques et cas pratique
Autorzy:
Le Mao, Caroline
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/640585.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
parlamenty we Francji ancien régime’u, historiografia, parlament Bordeaux
Opis:
French Parliaments in the ancient regime France: historiographical issues and practical case studiesFor a long time, the French Parliaments have only been regarded by historiography as a political actor, and their assessment tended to be rather critical. A renewal occurred in the sixties, with a new approach that focuses on the social aspects. Nevertheless, a chronological imbalance still remains. Even though the parliaments of the 18th century have been studied extensively, the same is not true of the provincial courts under the reign of Louis XIV. Only the episode of the ‘Fronde’ and the institution of the parliament of Paris drew the attention of Anglo-Saxon historians. Furthermore, it was commonly believed that Louis XIV reduced the parliaments to obedience and brought them under his rule. The study of the parliament of Bordeaux as well as of its members, which encompasses the period from the beginning of the regency of Anne of Austria to the end of the regency of Philippe of Orléans, allows us to follow the growth of the absolute rule of Louis XIV via the concrete example of parliamentary life. Was parliament a victim of the king’s political ambitions or was the interaction between the kingdom and province of a more subtle nature? In the article we shall present the highlights of our research: chronology, methodology, issues, sources, approaches…
Źródło:
Prace Historyczne; 2013, 140, 3
0083-4351
Pojawia się w:
Prace Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Potrącenie umowne w prawie polskim
Autorzy:
Chyla, Łukasz
Barańska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/617354.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
contractual deduction
statutory deduction regime
potrącenie umowne
potrącenie ustawowe
Opis:
The subject matter of this paper concerns a marginalised in Polish academic literature issue of contractual deduction. The above-mentioned issue does not stem from the rules regarding statutory deduction regime, but from the principle of freedom of contract. The content of this study encompasses the premises for applicability of contractual deduction, namely: (1) the reciprocity of enforced claims and homogeneity of receivables; and (2) the topic of enforceability and voidability of claims. Prohibitions of deductions enshrined in Article 504 and Article 505 of the Polish Civil Code have been analysed as well. In the further part, the paper focuses upon on consequences caused by set-off agreement, including discrepancies specific to compensations concerning future receivables. The problem of admissibility of conversion of one type of deduction into another type has also been touched upon. The final part of the paper contains discussion of various kinds of contractual compensations, i.e. constant and one-off compensations.
Tematem niniejszego artykułu jest marginalizowane w polskim piśmiennictwie zagadnienie potrącenia umownego, którego podstaw należy upatrywać w zasadzie swobody umów, a nie w regulacji dotyczącej potrącenia ustawowego. W treści opracowania omówione zostały przesłanki jego stosowania, takie jak wzajemność egzekwowanych roszczeń, jednorodność wierzytelności oraz kwestia ich wymagalności i zaskarżalności. Analizie poddane zostały również zakazy potrąceń przewidziane w art. 504 i 505 Kodeksu cywilnego. W dalszej części pracy uwaga została zwrócona na skutki, jakie wywiera umowa potrącenia, z uwzględnieniem odrębności problematyki kompensat wierzytelności przyszłych. Artykuł dotyczy także problematyki dopuszczalności konwersji jednego typu potrącenia w drugi. Na zakończenie omówiono rodzaje kompensat umownych: stałe i jednorazowe.
Źródło:
Studenckie Zeszyty Naukowe; 2017, 20, 33
1506-8285
Pojawia się w:
Studenckie Zeszyty Naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stepwise clockwise rotation of the Cenozoic stress field in the Western Carpathians as revealed by kinematic analysis of minor faults in the Manín Unit (western Slovakia)
Autorzy:
Šimonová, V.
Plašienka, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060350.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
faults
palaeostress reconstruction
tectonic regime
Manín Unit
Western Carpathians
Opis:
This study aims at quantitative kinematic analysis of fault-slip data and palaeostress reconstruction of polyphase brittle structures developed in the Manín Unit cropping out in the Middle Váh River Valley of western Slovakia. The Manín Unit neighbours the Pieniny Klippen Belt that follows the boundary between the Paleogene accretionary wedge of the Outer Carpathians and the Cretaceous nappe system of the Central Western Carpathians. After the nappe emplacement during mid-Cretaceous times, the Manín Unit was incorporated into the Pieniny Klippen Belt and attained its complex tectonic style. Based on kinematic analysis of meso-scale faults with slickensides, six (D1–D6) brittle deformation stages have been discerned. The relative succession of individual palaeostress states was derived from field structural relationships; their stratigraphic age was estimated primarily by comparison with other published data. Palaeostress analysis in the Manín Unit revealed the existence of six different palaeostress fields acting from the Middle Eocene to the Quaternary. The first three generations of meso-scale brittle structures were formed under a transpressional tectonic regime during the pre-Late Eocene–Early Miocene D1–D3 deformation. Generally, the maximum horizontal stress axis rotated clockwise from a W–E to an approximately N–S direction. Thereafter, a transtensional tectonic regime was characterized by a WNW–ESE to NNW–SSE oriented minimum horizontal stress axis during Middle and Late Miocene D4–D5 deformation. A general extensional tectonic regime influenced the structural evolution of the area in the Pliocene to Quaternary, when a gradual reorientation of the palaeostress field resulted in the development of variable, often reactivated, fault structures.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2017, 61, 1; 251--264
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Klan Kwieków jako przedstawicielstwo cygańskie a obóz sanacyjny w latach 1926-1935 w świetle sanacyjnych i prorządowych dzienników informacyjnych
Autorzy:
Gontarek, Alicja Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/678429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
Gypsy representation
Gypsies
Kwieks’ clan
Polish administration
Sanation regime
Opis:
Kwieks’ Clan as the Representation of Gypsies and the Sanation Camp in the Light of Government and Progovernment News Bulletins (1926-1935)This article discusses the Kwiek family actions as the representation of Gypsies in close connection with political conditions. This clan appeared in public life during the leadership of the Piłsudski’s governing block, and its activity was approved and accepted by the regime, which also adopted Gypsy leaders under country’s consolidation although the Gypsies were included in Piłsudski’s circle not officially. Nevertheless, solidification of representation of Gypsies’ demands followed, which, by representing various centers, spread via government and pro-government press. The Roma could raise several issues that were most important to their community, achieving many benefits for the family itself and the Kwiek clan at the same time. Klan Kwieków jako przedstawicielstwo cygańskie a obóz sanacyjny w latach 1926-1935 w świetle sanacyjnych i prorządowych dzienników informacyjnychArtykuł omawia działania rodziny Kwieków jako reprezentacji cygańskiej w ścisłym związku z uwarunkowaniami politycznymi. Klan ten w życiu publicznym pojawił się w okresie rządów obozu piłsudczykowskiego. Jego aktywność została uznana i zaakceptowana przez sanację, która w ramach konsolidacji państwowej przyjęła do siebie także liderów cygańskich, przy czym włączenie Cyganów w platformę piłsudczykowską nie miało charakteru oficjalnego. Niemniej dzięki temu doszło do krystalizacji postulatów przedstawicielstwa cygańskiego, które, reprezentując różne ośrodki, poprzez rządową i prorządową prasę mogło zabierać głos w najważniejszych dla ludności cygańskiej sprawach, osiągając jednocześnie wiele korzyści dla rodziny i klanu Kwieków.
Źródło:
Sprawy Narodowościowe; 2017, 49
2392-2427
Pojawia się w:
Sprawy Narodowościowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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