Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "répression" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 117
Tytuł:
La juridiction de répression administrative en République Populaire de Pologne
Autorzy:
Gubiński, Arnold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44313720.pdf
Data publikacji:
1972-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Polish People's Republic
administrative repression
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1972, 17-18; 67-81
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PIOSENKA TRWAJĄCA WIECZNOŚĆ: SOWIECKI APARAT REPRESJI WOBEC UKRAIŃSKIEGO FOLKLORU POLITYCZNEGO
The neverending song: The Soviet apparatus of repression against Ukrainian political folklore
Autorzy:
Kramar, Rotysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444385.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
folklore
Ukraine
communism
repression
archives
Opis:
In the Soviet Ukraine, political folklore was a powerful channel of unofficial com-munication for a large part of that country’s population. Telling jokes and performing songs that ridiculed communist authorities as early as in the 1920s was a widespread way of expressing mass resistance against totalitarianism for many Ukrainians. In the 1930s-50s’, the Soviet apparatus of repression applied punishments of imprisonment lasting 3 to 10 years to those disseminating folkloric political satire along with confisca-tion of their property. Some people who were repressed for carrying out political folklore never returned from the GULAG. This article is based on folklore materials gleaned from criminal cases found in former NKVD and KGB archives, which were made available to researchers in 2015 in the Ukraine.
Źródło:
Acta Neophilologica; 2019, XXI/1; 59-68
1509-1619
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Odszkodowanie z tytułu naruszenia praw autorskich – rozwój czy degeneracja?
Autorzy:
Monika, Czajkowska-Dąbrowska,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
infringement
damages
compensation
repression
adequate remuneration
Opis:
The article examines the claim for damages as regulated in Art. 79 section 1 point 3 letter b) of the Copyright Act and contains an assessment thereof presented against the background of European law. The claim for damages in the case of infringement of copyright is currently provided for in two variants: as compensation falling under general principles of liability for damages and, alternatively, as compensation taking the form of a lump sum. As far as the lump-sum compensation is concerned, it is not necessary for the claimant to prove actual damage. The amount of compensation in this form is set as a double amount (in the absence of culpability on the part of the infringer) or a triple amount (when the infringing conduct is culpable) of an “appropriate royalty”. Such a severe liability violates the civil law standards pertaining to the redress of damages, in particular it interferes with the compensative function of liability for damages. It simultaneously distorts the balance between the claim for a lump-sum compensation and other claims available to right holders in the case of infringement of copyright and, in wider perspective, the balance within the entire system of intellectual property law. It appears dubious whether the legal regulation of the claim for a lump-sum compensation contained in Art. 79 section 1 point 3 letter b) of the Copyright Act is in compliance with the Directive 2004/48/EC on the enforcement of intellectual property rights. Arguments in support of this view have been put forward in the article. Doubts which been expressed in that regard will most likely be clarified by the Court of Justice in its future response to the request for a preliminary ruling, which was made by the Supreme Court.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 64; 61-82
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reakcje dzieci na internowanie ojców – działaczy Solidarności
Children’s reactions to their father’s internment
Autorzy:
Braun-Gałkowska, Maria
Giera, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52493530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
father
political repression
ojciec
represje polityczne
Opis:
Przedstawione w artykule badania ukazują przeżycia dzieci, których ojcowie byli internowani po wprowadzeniu stanu wojennego w grudniu 1981. Takich dzieci było w Polsce około 20 tysięcy. Badania były przeprowadzone wśród 30 matek, które opowiedziały o reakcjach 54 dzieci w wieku od 1 do 18 lat. Matki opowiedziały o zmianach w zachowaniu dzieci, a to, co wyraziły dzieci w testach projekcyjnych, było zgodne z relacjami matek. Dzieci, niezależnie od wieku, zareagowały tęsknotą za ojcem, a jednocześnie poczuciem zagrożenia, podwyższonym poziomem niepokoju i lękiem, który wyrażał się pragnieniem spania z matką i ciągłego przebywania z nią. Lękiem spowodowane były liczne objawy psychosomatyczne i spadek ogólnej odporności organizmu. U dzieci młodszych w większości wypadków nastąpiła regresja w czynnościach samoobsługowych, zakłócenie snu, lęk przed ciemnością, zrywanie się z krzykiem, zaburzenie nastroju, grymasy i płaczliwość. U dzieci starszych również znacznie wzrósł niepokój, ale wystąpiły także inne zmiany. Ich lęk był bardziej konkretny (strach przed milicjantami, przed koniecznością emigracji), ale jednocześnie okazywały dumę z ojca i w wielu wypadkach starały się przejmować niektóre jego role, opiekować się matką i młodszym rodzeństwem. Niektóre z opisywanych wyżej zachowań dzieci są podobne do tych, które występują w innych sytuacjach separacji od ojca, ale łącznie zaobserwowane zmiany stanowią syndrom osobny.
The tests show what children experienced during the time their fathers were interned under martial law in December 1981. Such children numbered in Poland ca. 20.000. The tests were conducted among 30 mothers who talked about the reactions of 54 children aged 1 to 18. They reported on the changes in their children’s behaviour. What their children said in projective tests was coherent with mothers’ reports. The children, irrespective of their age, yearned after their fathers. At the same time they lived under threat, manifested a heightened level of anxiety and fear. Therefore they wanted to sleep with their mothers and be always close to them. Their fear was associated with numerous psychosomatic symptoms and a fall of general immunity. In younger children there was in most cases a regression in self-service activities, their sleeping patterns were disturbed, they were afraid of darkness, often woke up and screamed, disturbance of mood, grimaces, and weepiness. In older children their anxiety considerably increased, but at the same time there were other changes. Their fear was more concrete (fear of militiamen, fear of necessity of emigration). At the same time they were proud of their fathers, and in many cases sought to take on some roles, took care of their mothers or younger brothers and sisters. Some of the reported patterns of behaviour were similar to those in other situations when children are separated from their fathers, but in total the changes in question constitute a different syndrome.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2006, 9, 1; 141-160
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zbrodnie komunistycznego aparatu bezpieczeństwa. Sprawa śmierci Zbigniewa Simoniuka (1981-1983)
Crimes of the communist security apparatus. The case of death of Zbigniew Simoniuk (1981-1983)
Autorzy:
Koszel-Pleskaczuk, Bożena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2011097.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Ośrodek Badawczy Facta Ficta
Tematy:
security apparatus
repression
opposition
crime
communism
Opis:
Bożena Koszel-Pleskaczuk in the paper Crimes of the communist security apparatus. The case of death of Zbigniew Simoniuk (1981-1983) propose to analyze the neglected issue concerning the methods used by the apparatus of repression to provoke or pretend self-aggression of the victim. In the vast literature on the subject relating to the security apparatus there is a lack of studies in which the theme of the criminal activity of these services towards the opposition has been analyzed, treating of the „self-aggression”; of the victim. The aim of the article is an attempt to complement the oversimplified view of the past relating to the communist special services and to determine the methods and means which the security apparatus used to eliminate the threat to the authorities of the People’s Republic of Poland. To that end, the author analyses source material concerning Simoniuk’s death, as well as the documentation of the Provincial Office of Internal Affairs in Białystok, the Provincial Public Prosecutor’s Office in Białystok, and the Ministry of Internal Affairs in Warsaw and the Sejm of the Republic of Poland. The 20th century was characterized by the formation of strong social movements. This phenomenon occurred in different forms and with different intensity in different decades. Social movements, in turn, aroused the reaction of the ruling elite. A particular intensity could be observed in the 1980s. The tools used by the repressive apparatus often came down to discrediting the opposition and its individual representatives. Today there is talk about the victims of communism, but the crimes that accompanied the brutal policy of the communist authorities remain in many cases unexplained. The phenomenon of violence is immanent to the functioning of society, it occurs in all radical social transformations. Its forms and intensity remain an open question. One of them is the case of Simoniuk’s death in 1983. The official cause of death was suicide by hanging. An in-depth analysis of source materials will enable us to reconstruct the reality in which the victim was subjected to repression. The paper’s compositional structure will be accompanied by an introduction, six subtitles, and a conclusion.
Źródło:
Facta Ficta. Journal of Theory, Narrative & Media; 2021, 7, 1; 191-210
2719-8278
Pojawia się w:
Facta Ficta. Journal of Theory, Narrative & Media
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polskie Powstańcze Siły Zbrojne – geneza powstania i charakterystyka organizacji
Autorzy:
Machniak, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2011131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
movement folk
communist organization
aparat repression
conspiration
Opis:
Polish Insurgent Forces was anticommunist conspiracy organization. It was founded by Roman Kisiel – former peasant activist. The purpose of the organization were fight with communist government and takeover of authority in case of another world war. Because of fast work out in detail of the organization by communist Secret Political Police it acted very short time – only beginning of the fifties XX century. Organization acted in Rzeszowskie Voivodeship and backup mainly on former peasant activits. Its possible development in Poland was impossible because of destroying the organization in 1952.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2015, 20; 5-20
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The mitigation of criminal repression against drug users by the New Czech Penal Code
Autorzy:
Štefunková, Michaela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698626.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
narkotyki
represje karne
criminal repression
drug users
Opis:
The implementation of Penal Code no. 40/2009 Coll., which was adopted in 2009,is undoubtedly one of the most significant events in the field of Czech criminal lawin recent years. Among many other changes, it also modified the regulation of drugoffences. Czech drug legislation is greatly influenced by the obligations arising fromthe UN drug control treaties. The previous Penal Code No. 140/1961 Coll. originallyincluded three drug offences penalizing unauthorized handling with narcotic drugsand psychotropic substances (NDPS) and poisons and drug use promotion.After the fall of the Iron Curtain the drug issue has become a hot political topic.An apple of discord between the proponents of more repression on the one hand andthe pragmatics supporting a risk reduction model of the drug policy on the other hassince then become mainly a question of decriminalization of possession (of a smallamount) of drug for personal use. In July 1990 the possession of NDPS for personaluse was decriminalized. Several attempts were made to reinstate this criminal liability.Finally, on 1 January 1999, an amendment to the penal code introduced the newcriminal offence of unauthorised possession of NDPS and poisons for personal use. Thethree-year study, “An Impact Analysis Project of the New Drug Legislation in the CzechRepublic (PAD)” was to evaluate the practical impacts of this new drug legislation.Based on the study’s findings, the government required the revision of drug offencedefinitions and the related sanctions for the purpose of penal re-codification. Amongother things the government required the preparation of the legislative division of illegaldrugs into two or three categories according to their medical and social dangerousness.After the long preparations, the new Penal Code No. 40/2009 Coll. finally came intoeffect on 1 January 2010. It includes five drug offences (Sections 283-287). By the newlegislation, lawmakers declared the intention of toughening the penalties for offencesrelated to the drug supply on the one hand, while on the other intended to mitigatethe repression against drug users, as most of the changes related to the latter groupof offenders. Division of drugs into “soft” and “hard” was established. Based on thisclassification, punishments have been stipulated for unlawful possession of a drug forpersonal use in a quantity that is greater than small that differ for cannabis on the onehand and for other NDPS on the other. Unauthorised Cultivation of Plants containingNDPS is an entirely new offence. The purpose of this privileged offence was to mitigatethe punishments for users who are self-suppliers and differentiate between the supplyfor personal use and that for “commercial” cultivation.The severity of sentencing differs between the cultivation of cannabis and thecultivation of other plants containing NDPS. Already the previous legislation usedthe term “amount greater than small” to establish a threshold of criminal liability inregard to possession of drugs for personal use. However, no specific values were set for particular types of NDPS. In practice, this caused problems because of inconsistentinterpretations of legislation by law enforcement authorities. The new legislation wassupposed to harmonise the practice by authorising the government to establish theamounts of NDPS that are considered to be greater than small. These values were set inGovernment Decree No. 467/2009 Coll. The legislator also authorised the governmentto issue a decree stating which plants and mushrooms should be regarded as containingNDPS and specifying an amount which is greater than small. This issue is regulated byGovernment Decree No. 455/2009 Coll.The Institute for Criminology and Social Prevention (IKSP)’s research entitled“Detection and Prosecution of Drug Crime after Adoption of the New Penal Code” wasdesigned to evaluate the impact of the new legislation in practice. The research projectused various methods, including statistical analysis and expert questionnaire surveys.Regards the trends in the number of persons convicted of drug offences targeted atdrug users, involving Possession of Drugs for Personal Use according to the old andnew penal codes and Cultivation of Plants Containing NDPS, based on the statisticaldata of the Ministry of Justice, the number has been rising constantly since 2010, andby 2014 it almost tripled compared to 2008. Most offenders are convicted in connectionwith cannabis. The number of convicted cannabis users can be even higher dependingon when the offender was caught in the act. Even though mitigation of the punishmentwas declared by the legislator, according to the opinion issued by the CriminalDivision of the Supreme Court on 4 December 2014, cannabis users should receivemore lenient penalties only if they are “caught” before or after drying the cultivatedplants. Meanwhile after harvesting the cannabis and during the process of drying it,the offender is “manufacturing marihuana” for personal use and commits an offenceof unauthorised manufacture and other handling of NDPS targeted to drug trafficking.Nevertheless, the conviction does not mean that an offender will automatically end upin prison.For drug users, contact with the criminal justice system can create conditionsand an opportunity for treatment and resocialization measures. It seems, however,that this is not the case in the Czech Republic. Alternative penalties and treatmentmeasures are still imposed very rarely. Most commonly, the imprisonment sanction isconditionally suspended, while no special care is given to the offenders. In June 2013,the authorisation and a relevant part of Decree No. 467/2009 Coll. were revoked bya ruling of the Constitutional Court. The ensuing discussion of how the term “amountgreater than small” should be specified for the purposes of the penal code concentratedon the issue of the opinion of the Criminal Division of the Supreme Court. The SupremeCourt lowered the threshold for two drugs – methamphetamine and herbal cannabisform, while threshold quantities for other drugs remained the same as in the annulleddecree. Despite this change the new threshold quantities, in particular for cannabis,formally effect the mitigation of criminal repression and thus give also no explanationfor the rise in the number of convicted offenders. Another possible explanation isthat the rise in the number of convicted persons can be influenced by increases indrug use in the population. Nevertheless, according to the latest annual report of the National Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Addiction, drug use in the Czech Republichas recorded stable levels. Long-term trends suggest a decline in the level of currentcannabis use among the general population, particularly as far as younger age groupsare concerned. The legislative change in 2010 did not also affect the age of the onsetof cannabis use. The attitudes of the population to substance use have also remainedconsistent over the long term.Substantive laws and the wording of the penal code are not the only factors thatinfluence whether or not the offender will be convicted. It appears that proceduralinstitutes and the approach of law enforcement agencies that decide individual casesare of greater significance in this respect. This assumption is also confirmed by theresults of the expert opinion survey that was carried out as a part of the IKSP researchamong police officers, public prosecutors and judges. On the one hand, respondentsconsidered the new legislation to be more detailed and more precise. On the otherhand, they think that in some respect the mitigation of the legislation was not necessary. Respondents quite frequently called for an increase in penalties and the imposition ofheavier punishments. The prosecutors and judges considered it to be more importantto change the liberal attitude of society towards the problem of drugs.The transition to a formal concept of crime can also create an environment fora more repressive approach. Although the new penal code did not bring any essentialchanges to the focus or intensity of legal repression in the area of drug policy, somewhatmore lenient punishments for cannabis users can be considered a step forward toevidence based legislation. However, despite the declared legislative intention to mitigatecriminal repression against drug users, according to statistics the number of convictedusers–offenders is increasing. The results of IKSP research suggest that the attitudesof law enforcement representatives who are empowered to decide individual casesare of considerable importance. Respondents show repressive and punitive approachtoward drug use. A partial explanation of these punitive attitudes of respondents maybe due to the perceived liberal climate regarding drugs and their users in Czech society.Several mechanisms are applied in practice by law enforcement authorities to balancethis perceived inequity. All these could lead to a rising number of convicted persons,while no special emphasis is put on their treatment. It is therefore essential to put anemphasis on the dialogue between lawmakers and the law enforcement authoritiesabout adopting new legislations. If there is no consensus reached, then even very wellconstructed provisions on drug offences can have an adverse impact in practice.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 2015, XXXVII; 51-70
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Некоторые полицейские меры со стороны властей Российской империи в отношении уроженцев Царства Польского после Ноябрьского 1830 г. и Январского 1863 г. восстаний
Some repressive measures by the authorities of the Russian Empire regarding the natives of the Kingdom of Poland after the November 1830 and the January 1863 uprisings
Autorzy:
Лазарян, Сергей
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/482352.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Russian Empire
oles
uprising
repression
penal servitude
Opis:
The Russian authorities used repressive measures against the Poles, who were active partic-ipants in the November 1830 and January 1863 uprisings. These measures included arrest and ex-pulsion to the inner provinces of the Russian Empire under the supervision of the police without the right to return to their homeland; the inclusion in military garrisons stationed in various parts of the empire; the direction to serve in the troops in the Caucasus, where military operations were conducted against the local highlanders and expulsion to hard labour and settlement in Siberia or in the internal provinces of Russia.The severity of repressive measures was determined by the fact that, in the exiled Poles, they saw a source of hatred spreading towards the tsarist government. The authorities feared the influ-ence of their thoughts on the liberal strata of Russian society, especially on young people. With such measures, they tried to suppress the restless minds. The imperial authorities also feared the reaction of Europe, which threatened Russia with “anathema” and intervention.
Źródło:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2019, 4, XXIV; 183-196
1427-549X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Принудительная миграция трудовых ресурсов (на примере депортации немцев в Хакасию)
Forced migration of labor resources (on the example of deportationof Germans to Khakassia)
Autorzy:
STEPANOV, Mikhail
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016339.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-02
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
deportation
labor
Russian Germans
Khakassia
repression
stalinism
Opis:
In the article on the basis of archival materials (The state archive of the Russian Federation, The state archive of the Krasnoyarsk territory, The national archive of the Republic of Khakassia) considers the process of forced labor migration as a result of deportation of Russian Germans during the war. Analysis of archival information led to the conclusion that the labor resources of the germans were used in agriculture, logging and industrial enterprises.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2020, 9; 147-154
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Styles of coping and the level of dogmatism in utterance texts as an indicator of anxiety in situations of social exposure
Autorzy:
Zinczuk-Zielazna, Joanna
Obrębska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
styles of coping
anxiety
language
dogmatism
repression
Opis:
A study was carried out involving persons representing high-anxious, low-anxious and repressor types according to the classification of Weinberger, Davidson & Schwartz (1979), selected using the Marlowe–Crowne Social Desirability Scale and the trait anxiety scale of the Spielberger State–Trait Anxiety Inventory. In seeking indicators of anxiety in repressors and high-anxious groups, the authors decided to analyse the level of dogmatism observed in utterance texts. The research was intended to determine whether styles of coping with threatening stimuli condition the level of dogmatism, which was regarded as a cognitive defence mechanism against anxiety. The method of formal analysis of texts (speeches given by the participants in a situation of social exposure) was used to identify their level of dogmatism, measured using the Dogmatism Quotient developed by Ertel. The highest value of the Dogmatism Quotient was recorded for repressors, and the lowest for the low-anxious subjects; a similar pattern was also observed for certain particular dimensions of dogmatism. Statistically significant differences in the level of dogmatism were found between the repressor and low-anxious groups and between the high-anxious and low-anxious groups. The study confirmed the previously discovered pattern whereby repressors exhibit more similarities to high-anxious than to low-anxious persons.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2016, 4; 402-411
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Represje zaborców rosyjskiego i pruskiego wobec Polaków w dobie Powstania Styczniowego w świetle relacji prasowych gazety „Nadwiślanin” z Prus Zachodnich (1863-1865)
Repressions of the Russian and Germany-Prussian Partitioners against Poles During the January Uprising in the Ligth of the Press Reports „Nadwiślanin” from Westprussia (1863-1865)
Autorzy:
Ostapowicz, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1826675.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-12
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
„Nadwiślanin”
Chełmno
Ignacy Łyskowski
konfiskaty
kontrybucje
rekwizycje
represje rosyjskie
szykany pruskie
confiscations
contributions
requisitions
Russian repression
Germany-Prussian repression
Opis:
W latach 1851-1866 w Chełmnie na Pomorzu Gdańskim (Prusach Zachodnich) ukazywała się jedna z pierwszych polskich gazet w tej części zaboru pruskiego: „Nadwiślanin” o charakterze polityczno-społeczno-gospodarczym pod redakcją Ignacego Łyskowskiego. W epoce powstania styczniowego gazeta sympatyzująca z „czerwonymi” na bieżąco informowała o wydarzeniach w zaborze rosyjskim od pierwszych manifestacji 1861 aż do represji carskich po 1864 r. W artykule skupiono uwagę na latach powstańczych 1863-1864 ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem różnych form represji rosyjskich (m.in. wyroki śmierci, konfiskaty, kontrybucje, więzienia i in.). Gazeta informowała również o szykanach ze strony władz pruskich wobec polskich patriotów udzielających pomocy powstaniu (rewizje, rekwizycje, areszty). Krzywdy dotknęły samą redakcję narażoną na konfiskaty numerów, tymczasowe zamknięcie gazety i uwięzienie redaktorów.
In the years 1851-1866 one of the first Polish newspapers published in Chełmno, Pomerania [germ.’Westpreussen’] in Polish lands under German-Prussian rule, was „Nadwiślanin” [pol. ‘Resident on the Vistula River’]. This newspaper of a political, social and economic nature was edited by Ignacy Łyskowski. In the era of the January Uprising the newspaper sympathetic to „The Reds” [pol. radical revolutionary group of insurgents] kept informed about the events in the Polish territory upon Russian annexation from the first demonstrations 1861 until the tsarist repressions after 1864. This article focuses on the uprising years 1863-1864, with particular emphasis on various form of Russian repression (incl. death sentences, confiscations, contributions, imprisonment, etc.). The newspaper also informed about repressions by the German-Prussian authorities against Polish patriots who were helping the uprising (searches, requisitions, arrest). The damage affected the editioral office itself, which was exposed the confiscation of newspaper’ numbers, the temporary closure of the newspaper and the imprisonment of the editors.
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Historycznej Towarzystwa Naukowego KUL; 2021, 18; 73-100
2658-1175
2719-3144
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Historycznej Towarzystwa Naukowego KUL
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poza „hipotezę represji”. Relacje pomiędzy popędami a sferą kultury w późnej teorii psychoanalitycznej Freuda
Beyond the „repressive hypothesis”. Relations between drives and culture in Freud’s late psychoanalytic theory
Autorzy:
Grzybowski, Antoni
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18105196.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
psychoanaliza
Freud
represja
popęd
kultura
psychoanalisis
repression
drive
culture
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to demonstrate that Freud's theory in its late, mature form significantly goes beyond the model associated with the "repressive hypothesis" and thus can potentially be a useful conceptual tool for analyzing the contemporary non-repressive society and the form of subjectivity it creates. To this end, an outline of the development of the Freudian psychoanalytic theory will be presented in relation to the "repressive hypothesis" from the early period of his work, and then move on to the mature work of Freud to discuss its most important elements such as the concept of narcissism, reformulation of the relationship between anxiety and repression and the concept of duality of life and death drives.
Źródło:
Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris; 2020, 51, 4; 35-63
1689-4286
Pojawia się w:
Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inwigilacja mieszkańców Przeworska przez komunistyczny aparat represji w latach 1944–1956
Autorzy:
Machniak, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
repression
apparatus
suss out
work out
Przeworsk’s Community
Opis:
During years 1944 to 1956 the communist repression apparatus has kept under surveillance every aspect of civilian life of Przeworsk’s community. There were not people, professions or business entities which could stay out of interest of. Special attention was directed to people who were connected with former Polish Armed Forces on the West and military structures which acted in occupied Poland (f. e. Homeland Army). In the area of interest communist’s security services added inhabitants of Przeworsk city who had private connections with foreigners, listened west radio broadcast or stated negative opinions about communist’s party. Also economic problems in the Przeworsk’s nationalized industry were assessed as planned by enemies of communist system and in order to weaken socialist economy. However, analysis of the documents which were made by communist repression apparatus stated that inhabitants of Przeworsk were not connected with the alleged activity of foreigner intelligence services or harmed city nationalized industry.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2014, 19; 120-135
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In vitro DNA binding of purified CcpA protein from Lactococcus lactis IL1403
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, Magdalena
Borcz, Barbara
Płochocka, Danuta
Bardowski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
EMSA
DNA binding
carbon catabolite repression
CcpA
competition EMSA
Opis:
During this study His-tagged CcpA protein purified under native conditions to obtain a biologically active protein was used for molecular analysis of CcpA-dependent regulation. Using electrophoretic mobility shift assays it was demonstrated that CcpA of L. lactis can bind DNA in the absence of the HPr-Ser-P corepressor and exhibits DNA-binding affinity for nucleotide sequences lacking cre sites. However, purified HPr-Ser-P protein from Bacillus subtilis was shown to slightly increase the DNA-binding capacity of the CcpA protein. It was also observed that CcpA bound to the cre box forms an apparently more stable complex than that resulting from unspecific binding. Competition gel retardation assay performed on DNA sequences from two PEP:PTS regions demonstrated that the ybhE, bglS, rheB, yebE, ptcB and yecA genes situated in these regions are most probably directly regulated by CcpA.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2007, 54, 1; 71-78
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sad and Rabid Puppies: Politicization of the Hugo Award Nomination Procedure
Autorzy:
Oleszczuk, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601255.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
science fiction, popular culture, repression, fandoms, sf communities, Puppygate
Opis:
Originally a conservative genre, in the second half of the twentieth century, science fiction (sf) became a discourse whose progressive presentation of virtually all controversial political issues and critical questioning of the political status quo have remained unmatched in the so-called popular culture, among others. There is no other literary convention that so boldly challenges such issues as racism, sexism, social justice, and ecological devastation. However, the progressive stance of many science fiction writers, editors, and readers has been, in recent years, challenged by loose coalitions of groups calling themselves Sad Puppies and Rabid Puppies, who have acted against what they perceive as the repression of more traditional voices in science fiction communities. The paper will seek to explore recent political shifts within the science fiction fandom, with regard to oppression involving gender, class, race, and ethnicity. I will provide an account of the fandom’s political tensions, disentangle some of the convoluted discussions that have taken place across blogs, Twitter accounts, and Facebook pages of those involved in these debates, and specifically address the controversies related to the 2014 and 2015 Hugo Awards. I will also attempt to illuminate the violent conservative backlash that the aforementioned groups launched against the perceived political correctness and repression of certain viewpoints within sf communities. 
Źródło:
New Horizons in English Studies; 2017, 2
2543-8980
Pojawia się w:
New Horizons in English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Remembering and Forgetting as a Narrative Mode in W.G. Sebald’s “Austerlitz”
Autorzy:
Aslan, Evin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/545368.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Filologiczny
Tematy:
Memory
narrative
W.G. Sebald
Austerlitz
repression
narrative technique
Opis:
The relationship between memory and literature is a complex and curious one. While memory implies a relation with the past, with the factual, literature’s realm is the fictional. They, nevertheless, implicate each other: while re-membering the past which is what is gone and not there anymore always entails mediation and a degree of fictionality, we can consider literary language as acting out psychic processes through metaphor, concealment and temporal dislocation. The novel that I deal with in this paper is Austerlitz by W.G. Sebald which recounts the story of a series of chance encounters between two travelers – the narrator and Austerlitz – in a time span of thirty years. As they traverse Europe, conceived in the text as a landscape in which cultural, natural and personal history intermingle, their paths converge several times and it is in their lengthy talks that Austerlitz’s traumatic past gradually emerges. Sent to England by his parents on a kindertransport just before the beginning of the Second World War and raised in Wales by foster parents, Austerlitz pursues a life unaware of his real identity. In this paper, focusing on the relationship of forgetting and remembering with storytelling, I explore how the mnemonic processes are represented in the text with an emphasis on the effect of the mechanisms of repression on the way the narrative is told.
Źródło:
Jednak Książki. Gdańskie Czasopismo Humanistyczne; 2015, 4; 183-190
2353-4699
Pojawia się w:
Jednak Książki. Gdańskie Czasopismo Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recuerdos, emoción, representación. Formas de la memoria de la represión en la España actual
Memories, Emotion, Representation. Forms of the Memory of Repression in present day Spain
Autorzy:
Piedras Monroy, Pedro
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048657.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Francoist repression
Representation
Memory
Graphic Novel
Photography
Documentary films
Opis:
History has got the monopoly of legitimate representation of the past, above all due to its privileged academic position. Its accounts operate as true and valid and often label all the rest as fiction. There are nevertheless some other forms, linked to memory, capable of learning from and narrating through emotions, opening paths of understanding, compromise and intervention in society. Referred to the memory of repression in Spain, we talk in this article about graphic novel, photography and documentary films.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2017, 44, 1; 63-73
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theoretical Approaches towards Soft Repressions and Social Mobilisation: lessons learnt from Asian and regional studies
Autorzy:
Rak, Joanna
Owczarek, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2154707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
contentious politics
soft repression
social mobilization
theoretical category
typology
Opis:
To what extent do current models apply to analyze soft repression? Research on soft repression is still under development, and due to technological advancement, it is necessary to analyze different types of soft repression in a way to modify and refine existing typologies. Drawing on lessons learnt from Asian and regional studies, this article aims to discuss critically selected theoretical tools used to study soft repression. It scrutinizes four models that apply to delve analytically into different types of soft repression. The focus is on the most influential approaches in recent years that gained the highest impact on the development of studies on contentious politics. The first typology applies to differentiate between soft repression forms used mainly by non-state actors. The second approach treats soft repression as an explaining variable, as the text focuses on the consequences of soft repression. The third model applies to studying hard and soft repression during protests. Its analysis exposes how the combination of effectively selected forms of repression leads to the demobilization of individual movements and discourages participation in the protest. The last model involves a specific form of soft repression that uses relationships and interpersonal ties to demobilize protesters.
Źródło:
Azja-Pacyfik; 2022, XXV; 55-67
1643-692X
Pojawia się w:
Azja-Pacyfik
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niemieckie represje wobec Kościoła katolickiego w diecezji włocławskiej w okresie II wojny światowej
German repression against the Catholic Church in the diocese of Włocławek durnig World War II
Autorzy:
Dębiński, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51600651.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Włocławskie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
Niemcy
represje
księża
terror
grabież
Germany
repression
priests
plunder
Opis:
Tereny diecezji włocławskiej, liczącej w 1939 r. ok. 940 tys. katolików, Niemcy włączyli do tzw. ziem wcielonych do III Rzeszy. Zlikwidowano wszystkie urzędy i organizacje kościelne, np. Akcję Katolicką, zamknięto seminarium duchowne. Na ogólną liczbę 432 księży diecezji włocławskiej zginęło 225, w tym biskup pomocniczy i 10 kleryków (18 znalazło się w Dachau), a 34 księży zmarło z wycieńczenia. Z 16 wykładowców pięciu zginęło w obozie. W czasie wojny funkcje duszpasterskie sprawowano właściwie tylko w pięciu parafiach. Oprócz duszpasterstwa polskiego istniało też duszpasterstwo katolików niemieckich. Diecezja oprócz strat w ludziach poniosła ogromne straty materialne. Zniszczono 17 kościołów parafialnych i 16 filialnych, a także wiele kaplic cmentarnych, zakonnych i prywatnych. Niemcy zburzyli 55 dzwonnic, zrabowali 461 kielichów, 170 puszek i 213 monstrancji. Zabrano wiele obrazów i zniszczono 46 organów wysokiej klasy. Zniszczeniu uległo też ok. 5 tys. krzyży i figurek przydrożnych.
Germany incorporated the lands belonging to the diocese of Włocławek, which in 1939 counted about 940 thousand Catholics, into the so-called territories included to the Third Reich. All church offices and organizations were closed, e.g. the Catholic Action or the seminaries. Out of a total of 432 priests of the Włocławek diocese, 225 were killed, including an auxiliary bishop and 10 seminarians (18 were camp prisoners in Dachau); 34 priests died of exhaustion. Five out of 16 lecturers died in the camp. During the war, only five churches performed pastoral functions. In addition to Polish pastoral ministry, there was also German pastoral ministry. In addition to human losses, the diocese suffered huge material losses. 17 parish churches and 16 affiliate ones were destroyed as well as many cemetery, religious and private chapels. The Germans demolished 55 bell towers, robbed 461 chalices, 170 cyboria and 213 monstrances. Many paintings were stolen and 46 high-class organs destroyed as well as about 5,000 crosses and roadside figures.
Źródło:
Zapiski Kujawsko-Dobrzyńskie; 2019, 34; 87-104
1426-7136
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Kujawsko-Dobrzyńskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
System więziennictwa w latach 1945–1958. Analiza na przykładzie funkcjonowania Wojewódzkiego Więzienia Karno-Śledczego w Bydgoszczy
The prison system in Poland in the years 1945–1958. Analysis based on the example of the Provincial Prison in Bydgoszcz
Autorzy:
Ptaszyński, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2190955.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
więzienie
więziennictwo
Bydgoszcz
stalinizm
represje
prison
prison system
Stalinism
repression
Opis:
Tematem artykułu jest system więziennictwa w Polsce Ludowej, funkcjonujący w latach 1945–1958. Celem artykułu jest udokumentowanie i analiza funkcjonowania systemu więziennictwa w tym okresie na przykładzie Wojewódzkiego Więzienia Karno-Śledczego w Bydgoszczy. Realizując cel pracy autor sformułował hipotezę badawczą, zgodnie z którą rozbudowa i funkcjonowanie powojennego systemu więziennictwa przyczyniły się do zaostrzenia i rozbudowy systemu represji wobec skazanych. W celu weryfikacji hipotezy zastosowano metody badawcze oparte na analizie dokumentów archiwalnych i danych statystycznych.
The subject of the article is the prison system in Poland, functioning in the years 1945–1958. The purpose of the article is to document and analyze the functioning of the prison system in this period on the example of the Provincial Prison in Bydgoszcz. In pursuit of the purpose of the work, the author formulated a research hypothesis, according to which the expansion and functioning of the post-war prison system contributed to the sharpening and expansion of the system of repression against convicts. In order to verify the hypothesis, research methods based on the analysis of archival documents and statistical data were used.
Źródło:
Świat Idei i Polityki; 2020, 19; 193-210
1643-8442
Pojawia się w:
Świat Idei i Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Последние адреса: мемориальные доски как место памяти и форма коммуникации
Last Addresses: Commemorative plaques as lieux de mémoire and a form of communication
Autorzy:
Khrushcheva, Daria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52678551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
collective memory
lieu de mémoire
commemorative plaque
Russia
political repression
Opis:
Memorial plaques are one of the most common forms of commemorative practices. Organically fitting into the geographical and socio-cultural landscape and having several functions, memorial plaques not only become a kind of marker of a “site of memory” (lieu de mémoire), play an important role in preserving names, transmitting historical memory, but also contribute to the construction and consolidation in the mass consciousness of ideologically verified representations of historical political events. Various “initiatives from below” and projects of independent activists (for example, the “Last Address” (“Poslednij adres”) project with memorial tablets to victims of state terror or the anonymous “questions about repressions” action discussed in this article) become vivid examples of how today’s Russian civil society reacts to a unilateral submission historical facts by power structures. The organizers of such actions become new actors in the politics of memory. They seek not only to expand the space of specific “places of memory” – memorial plaques and their contents – but also to change the perception of certain historical events and attitudes towards them. On the example of memorial plaques as a form of commemoration, the article examines the communicative strategies of different groups of memory subjects in modern Russia. 
Źródło:
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia; 2024, 49, 1; 123-140
0081-6884
Pojawia się w:
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
First days of martial law in Nowa Huta
Autorzy:
KAPUSTA, PIOTR
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
Martial law, a strike, Nowa Huta, repression, internment, opposition activists
Opis:
The theme of my work is related to the thirtieth anniversary of the introduction of mar-tial law in Poland on the 13th December 1981 by General Wojciech Jaruzelski. It concerns one of the largest sites of resistance in the country – Nowa Huta. I have presented what the arrest of the opposition activist in Nowa Huta looked like on the night of 12/13 December 1981 and I have presented the course of strike and its repression in the largest workplace in Cracow – in the Vladimir Lenin Steelworks in Nowa Huta.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2012, 3, 1; 127-139
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Represje wobec członków młodzieżowych organizacji niepodległościowych w województwie śląskim/katowickim i krakowskim w latach 1945–1956 (wybrane aspekty)
Autorzy:
Szczypka, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/640577.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Youth Pro-independence Organizations
Communist System
Repression
Prison
Secret Police
Opis:
Communists had ambitious plans with regard to young people. They intended to educate them in such a way that they would ultimately become the builders of the “new system”. Yet this plan turned out to be impossible to implement in Poland where young people were strongly attached to tradition, religion and most importantly, where they were inculcated with patriotic values in their family homes. The communists, who knew that controlling young people would be a diffi cult process, issued a number of instructions to the security apparatus. The latter concerned among others the ways in which one ought to control the young generation. Young people had to bear the consequences of their independence activities. Following their arrest, they were usually subjected to a brutal investigation which lasted many hours; during these investigations the Intelligence Service (UB) officers usually bullied and harassed the detained. In most cases the investigation ended with drawing up charges and bringing a case to the Military District Court. As a rule, the military courts issued verdicts of a few years imprisonment. After the verdict had been passed, the young people could lodge an appeal to the Supreme Military Court in Warsaw; the latter could lower the sentence, but it could also refer the case for reconsideration with the recommendation that the defendants should obtain the highest possible punishment. After the passing of the sentence, members of youth independence organizations were for instance sent to forced labor camps. When having served their prison terms, they left the detention centers, the security apparatus continued to gather information about them, fearing that the young people will begin to set up independence organizations yet again. Sometimes, the invigilation continued for years.
Źródło:
Prace Historyczne; 2013, 140, 3; 279-297
0083-4351
Pojawia się w:
Prace Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kościół katolicki i życie religijne Polaków w Żytomierzu w latach 1917–1991
Catholic Church and religious life of Poles in Żytomierz between 1917–1991
Autorzy:
Kobus, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/687613.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Kościół Katolicki
represje radzieckie
deportacja
Catholic Church
Soviet repression
deportation
Opis:
The presented article is devoted to the religious standing of Poles living in Żytomierz in the Soviet Union times. The author discusses the legal status of Roman Catholic parishes in Żytomierz and its nearest neighbourhood after the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917 and later on. Profiles of Żytomierz Catholic priests have been introducted who acted until the Soviet Union collapse in 1991. Furthermore, the author attempts to show the relations that the Żytomierz Poles held with Poland and her structures of the Roman Catholic Church during the USSR era.
Źródło:
Studia z Historii Społeczno-Gospodarczej XIX i XX Wieku; 2017, 18; 111-118
2450-6796
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Historii Społeczno-Gospodarczej XIX i XX Wieku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 117

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies