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Tytuł:
Daimonion Sokratesa, neuroza Kierkegaarda, szaleństwo Nietzschego. Psychologia twórczości naukowej, metodologia badań naukowych
The Demon of Socrates, Kierkegaard’s Neurosis, Nietzsche’s Insanity. The Psychology of Scientifi c Creativity and the Methodology of Scientifi c Researches
Autorzy:
Bobryk, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/577496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CREATIVITY
PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
SCIENCE
UNCONSCIOUSNESS
Opis:
(Polish title: Daimonion Sokratesa, neuroza Kierkegaarda, szalenstwo Nietzschego. Psychologia twórczosci naukowej, metodologia badan naukowych). The first part of the paper presents the discussion concerning the relations between psychological development, psychopathology and creativity. Kazimierz Dabrowski's theory of positive disintegration provide the conceptual framework of the undertaken discussion The second part of the paper considers the role of psychological crises and unconsciousness in creative processes and creative behaviors of scientists.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Naukoznawstwa; 2011, 47, 1(187); 29-40
0044-1619
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Naukoznawstwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Style przywiązania a cechy zaburzeń osobowości
Attachment styles and the traits of the personality disorders
Autorzy:
Gawda, Barbara
Czubak, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086569.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-08-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
attachment styles
personality disorders
psychopathology
Opis:
The literature points that attachment is key mechanism in the development of people. According to the attachment theory, the experience of neglect, abandonment and other early traumas have influence on forming the dysfunctions of emotions and personality pathology. The aim of this article is the verification of the thesis about relation between attachment style and personality disorders. The analysis of results of 155 participants has been conducted (persons in the similar age, similar educational level, similar number of females and males). The diagnosis of personality disorder was based on SCID-II (Structured Clinical Interview for Axis – II), and additionally confirmed by PDQ-4 Hyler Inventory. To examine the attachment style the Plopa’s Attachment Styles Questionnaire and the Revised Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory (ECR-R designed by Fraley et al., 2000), were used. The multiple regression model was used to test whether attachment styles maybe the predictors for personality disorders. The current results partly support the Lyddon and Sherry’ thesis. The main predictor for the relations between attachment and personality disorders is the anxious attachment style.
Źródło:
Studia Psychologica; 2012, 2, 12; 37-54
1642-2473
Pojawia się w:
Studia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dropping Out Of School: Risk and Protective Factors
Autorzy:
Lavrentsova, Elena
Valkov, Petar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/461570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-02-17
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Spraw Społecznych
Tematy:
Family psychopathology
socioeconomic and cultural factors
Opis:
Preventing school dropout and promoting successful graduation is a national concern in Bulgaria that poses a significant challenge to schools and educational communities working with youth at risk of school failure. Few studies have examined predictors of dropping out of school before students reach high school and their data have been analysed. Research shows dropping out is strongly tied to family psychopathology, individual characteristics and childhood development disorders. Finally, yet importantly, there are some socioeconomic and cultural factors associated with dropping out of school. A multifactor approach is needed in order to understand the risk factors for school dropout. Identifying the predictors of school failure is crucial for understanding the causes and processes of dropping out, which, in turn, can help guide the creation of effective programs for the prevention of this problem. Implications for prevention of early high school dropout are discussed. The authors place an emphasis on applying a trans-cultural approach to maximize the potential benefit of dropout prevention programs.
Źródło:
Labor et Educatio; 2017, 5; 107-124
2353-4745
2544-0179
Pojawia się w:
Labor et Educatio
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychopatologia rozwojowa jako dziedzina badań nad rozwojem atypowymi
Autorzy:
Białecka-Pikul, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/637004.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
ATYPICAL DEVELOPMENT
DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS
DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
Opis:
The main aim of the analysis is to present the area of interest of developmental psychopathology and to answer the question why this domain enables a new perspective in the research on the nature of psychological disorders. After a brief presentation of the history of birth of this new domain and its actual status, it is worthwhile to define the key concepts of developmental psychopathology and to reveal the specificity of its theoretical claims as well as empirical studies. Moreover, the aims of further research were shown. Key words: developmental psychopathology, atypical development, developmental disorders
Źródło:
Psychologia Rozwojowa; 2011, 16, 3; 15-25
1895-6297
2084-3879
Pojawia się w:
Psychologia Rozwojowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Are there any links among psychopathological symptoms, musical preferences and verbal working memory in female adults?
Autorzy:
Giannouli, Vaitsa
Stoyanova, Stanislava
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2137703.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-19
Wydawca:
Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
Tematy:
working memory
psychopathology
music
adults
women
Opis:
The question ‘Do psychopathology dimensions correlate with musical preferences in healthy individuals?’ still remains poorly investigated. Additionally, verbal working memory, psychopathology and music preferences have not been examined together. Participants consisted of ninety-three young women without a previous or current psychiatric diagnosis. All participants were examined with the Forward Digit Span Task, and completed a psychopathology symptom instrument along with a musical preferences question. Results revealed that the Global Score Index, Somatization, Hostility and Depression correlated in a statistically significant way with musical preferences in female adults. Hostility and Depression predicted classical music preferences. Depression, Obsessive/Compulsive, Somatization and Hostility predicted a pop preference, while Somatization and Psychoticism predicted a rock preference. No significant correlations were found between the above variables and verbal working memory, except for a significant correlation between age and the span of the working memory. Certain psychopathology dimensions do not influence cognition in the form of the verbal working memory in women, but can predict a specific choice of music genres. Findings suggest that music listening preferences may represent a field of inner experiences that could reveal easy-to-obtain information about the mental health of women who have not an official psychiatric diagnosis, but may be at risk of developing psychological problems due to high self-reported symptoms of psychopathology.
Źródło:
Acta Neuropsychologica; 2018, 16(1); 9-15
1730-7503
2084-4298
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neuropsychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychosis as the Failure of Symbolization
Autorzy:
Mooij, Antoine
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451295.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-07-18
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Tematy:
Cassirer
basis phenomena
psychosis
symbolization
anthropological psychopathology
Opis:
After offering a brief outline of Cassirer’s fundamental ideas on symbolization, the article looks at its application to psychopathology, e.g. psychosis, a theme not introduced by Cassirer himself. Psychosis is conceived of as a distortion of a fundamental symbolization, a radical metaphor, thus elaborating a version of Cassirer’s own line of thought. Cassirer’s concept of basis phenomena appears to provide a fruitful conceptual scheme in this regard. At the same time, a case is made for the reappraisal of an anthropological brand of psychopathology. It constitutes a qualification of the currently dominant biological psychiatry, offering a legitimate perspective on psychic disorder, albeit a relative one in both cases – a vision in line with Cassirer’s basic assumptions of symbolization.
Źródło:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2018, 2, 2(4); 5-14
2544-302X
Pojawia się w:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rationality, Moral Motivation and Psychopathology
Autorzy:
Karolina, Jasser,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903439.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-22
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
motivation
rationality
practical rationality
psychopathology
internalism
psychopathy
Opis:
Motivational internalism is a view according to which moral judgments are necessarily motivating. Rationalist internalism (RI) is the most popular version of this view; it limits internalism to people who are practically rational. Motivational internalism, including RI, has been criticized as being incompatible with research into certain personality disorder; in particular psychopathic personality and pathological personality which is the result of damage to the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (shortened to VM damage). In this paper, I argue that many of the features of psychopathic personality and of VM damage, which some philosophers interpreted as direct proof against internalism, should be understood as having an effect on the practical rationality of the patients. This means that these personality disorders cannot be used as counter examples to RI and can, in fact, be seen as supporting RI to some extent . I begin by describing RI. I then turn to I describing the phenomenon of psychopathic personality and VM damage and their philosophically relevant features. Finally I discuss whether the features characterizing psychopathy and VM damage influence the degree to which these disorders can serve as counterexamples to internalism of the rationalist variety.
Źródło:
Studies in Global Ethics and Global Education; 2018, 9; 42-59
2392-0890
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Global Ethics and Global Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Emotion Regulation Difficulties, Distress Tolerance and Psychopathological Symptoms
Autorzy:
del-Vallev, Macarena Verónica
Zamora, Eliana Vanesa
Urquijo, Sebastián
Olsen, Cintia
López-Morales, Hernán
Andrés, María Laura
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31340943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
psychopathology
distress
mental health
depression
anxiety
emotion
Opis:
Emotion Regulation (ER) has been identified as a factor that may be related to psychopathological symptoms. However, evidence about the relationship between ER and psychopathological symptoms is still unspecific. Moreover, although the ability of distress tolerance (DT) has gained increasing attention, it has not yet been sufficiently explored in relation to specific psychopathological symptoms. The aim of the study was to analyze the role of different specific ER mechanisms on various psychopathological symptoms, with particular emphasis on the role of DT. To do so, a correlational study was carried out. A total of 128 university students between 18 and 44 years old (mean age = 26.7, SD = 6.14) answered the Distress Tolerance Scale, the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale and the Symptom Check List 90-Revised. For each psychopathological symptom (and for general distress), linear regression were applied. All models were statistically significant with differences in the amount of explained variance and in the predictors. DT predicted symptoms of depression, anxiety, obsessions and compulsions and general distress. The study highlights the importance of the different mechanisms of ER in each specific psychopathological symptom and their implications for mental health.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2022, 25, 4; 309-325
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In negative life contexts men report a lower desire to end relationship if their partners are high in borderline behavioural characteristics. A quasiexperimental research
Autorzy:
Burtaverde, Vlad
Shackelford, Todd K.
Ionescu, Ștefan-Cosmin
Bumbănac, Maria
Avram, Eugen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29433583.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
mating
life history theory
borderline personality
evolutionary psychopathology
Opis:
We investigated the relationship between borderline symptoms in women and their partner’s desire to continue the relationship and relationship commitment in an aversive living environment using an experimental design. We aimed to highlight the adaptive mechanisms of borderline symptoms, which may materialize in reproductive advantages for women in aversive contexts. We conducted two experiments to test the same hypotheses. In Study 1, online participants were assigned to the experimental group (N = 123). The experimental scenario hypothesized having a relationship with a woman high in borderline characteristics, during an aversive life environment. The control group (N = 118) hypothesized having a relationship with a woman high in borderline characteristics, during normal living conditions. We repeated the same experimental manipulation using a within-subjects design in Study 2 (N = 171). Environmental conditions influenced the desire to end the relationship with women characterized by borderline symptoms; men had a lower desire to end the relationship with their partner in aversive life events than in normal living conditions. Thus, women’s borderline behavioral characteristics may bring mating benefits in aversive living environments.
Źródło:
Studia Psychologica; 2022, 22, 2; 5-16
1642-2473
Pojawia się w:
Studia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parentification in the Experience of Polish Adolescents . The Role of Socio-demographic Factors and Emotional Consequences for Parentified Youth
Autorzy:
Żarczyńska-Hyla, Jolanta
Zdaniuk, Bożena
Piechnik-Borusowska, Jolanta
Kromolicka, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1967791.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
parentification
role reversal
child psychopathology
adolescent mental health
Opis:
Parentification happens when children take on parental duties, which leads to role reversal between children and their parents. Parentification has multiple causes and can have a short- and long-term negative impact on parentified children. This study examined prevalence and correlates of parentification in Polish adolescents. The study included 557 16-year-old students in four types of Polish high schools. Results indicate that parentification is present to a considerable degree and may negatively affect students’ school functioning and affective well-being.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2019, 55; 135-146
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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