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Wyszukujesz frazę "production life cycle" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Compressor application for extending production life cycle in mature fields
Autorzy:
Stefanescu, D. P.
Maulidani, O. A.
Audrey, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298948.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
mature fields
gas compression
production life cycle
Opis:
Mature gas fields are subject to network backpressure fluctuation causing liquid loading condition. The liquid loading, theoretically, occurs when the gas velocity is below its critical velocity which commonly happens in mature fields when rates become “low”. Based on Turner or Coleman’s equations, the critical velocity is proportional to the wellhead flowing pressure. This means, when the wellhead pressure increases as the result of higher external (sales) pressure, then the critical velocity will be higher. This condition will give a “pseudo” production decline of the wells. Gas compression is among the best fit-for-purpose solution to overcome the above challenges. Gas compression will help to reduce the wellhead flowing pressure which increases the gas velocity above the critical velocity as well as the well gas rate by lowering the bottomhole flowing pressure. The wells will be capable of unloading the liquid inside the wellbore and the reservoir will suffer a higher pressure drawdown. Moreover, the wells will not be impacted by the external pressure fluctuation as long as this latter is below the compressor discharge pressure. Gas compression has been implemented in Laslau Mare mature gas field to extend the production life cycle. 5 wellhead compressors have been installed since 2010 and 1 group compressor since 2014. Both types of compressor show positive results. This paper explains the application of compressor in Laslau Mare field starting with candidate selection up to cash flow analysis. A big emphasis will be given to the compressor/ well performance.
Źródło:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2016, 33, 2; 495-506
2299-4157
2300-7052
Pojawia się w:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Środowiskowa ocena technologii hutnictwa żelaza i stali na podstawie LCA
Environment evaluation of iron and steel production technologies based on LCA
Autorzy:
Burchart-Korol, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/340857.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
life cycle assessment
proces produkcji stali
proces produkcji żelaza
life cycle assessment (LCA)
steel production technology
iron production technology
Opis:
Wzrastające wymagania dotyczące ochrony środowiska zmuszają przemysł stalowy do rozwijania ulepszonych technologii w celu ograniczania zużycia surowców i energii oraz zmniejszenia emisji zanieczyszczeń pyłowo-gazowych, szczególnie gazów cieplarnianych. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono wyniki oceny cyklu życia (Life Cycle Assessment) dla procesu produkcji żelaza i stali w hucie o pełnym cyklu produkcyjnym (hucie zintegrowanej). Przeanalizowano wpływ technologii na środowisko oraz przedstawiono największe źródła emisji gazów cieplarnianych.
Growing requirements concerning the environmental protection are forcing the iron and steel industry to develop applied technologies to limitation of raw materials and energy consumption and reduction of dust-gas pollutants emission, particularly greenhouse gasses. In this paper results of LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) for iron and steel production technology in full production cycle mill (integrated plant) was shown. An influence of the technology on the environment was presented as well as the biggest sources of the greenhouse gas emission were described.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe GIG. Górnictwo i Środowisko / Główny Instytut Górnictwa; 2010, 3; 5-13
1643-7608
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe GIG. Górnictwo i Środowisko / Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
LCA as a tool for assessing product and process oriented eco-innovations undertaken by enterprises
Autorzy:
Rybaczewska-Błażejowska, M.
Sulerz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406742.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
innovation
eco-innovation
life cycle assessment (LCA)
food production
Opis:
This paper examines the application of life cycle assessment (LCA) as an approach to foster the product and process oriented eco- innovation of enterprises, using the fruit and vegetable processing plant as an example. LCA, which is traditionally used to assess the impacts of a single product system on the environment, was applied in the enterprise context. This was made possible by forming an indicator describing the environmental profile of an enterprise, which is calculated by the sum of the multiplication of the environmental impact assessment (LCIA) results for individual unit processes within a particular impact category and their weights reflecting the structure of production in an enterprise. In order to distinguish and indicate the direction in which an enterprise should undertake its eco-innovative actions (implementing eco-innovations within the product or production process) the LCIA results are presented individually for products and production processes. The research was conducted in full compliance with the LCA methodology. LCA proved that the analysed enterprise has the largest negative impacts on the environment in the following impact categories: marine eco-toxicity, freshwater eco-toxicity, freshwater eutrophication, human toxicity and natural land transformation. They result primarily from the consumption of thermal and electric energy in the production processes. Therefore, to improve energy efficiency, the enterprise should take eco-innovative actions in the processes applied.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2017, 8, 3; 60-69
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekoinnowacyjność przedsiębiorstw czystszej produkcji w Polsce. Część 2: Ocena cyklu życia produktu
Eco-innovation in Polish cleaner production companies. Part 2: Live cycle assessment
Autorzy:
Cichy, M. J.
Szafraniec, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/326296.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
cykl życia produktu
Ocena Cyklu Życia Produktu
Czystsza Produkcja
product life cycle
life cycle assessment (LCA)
Cleaner Production
Opis:
W niniejszym artykule podsumowano wyniki badań dotyczących znajomości i praktycznego stosowania środowiskowej oceny cyklu życia produktu (LCA) w grupie przedsiębiorstw uczestniczących w jednej z dobrowolnych inicjatyw ekologicznych - Polskim Programie Czystszej Produkcji. Badanie oparto na takich zagadnieniach, jak m.in. znajomość oceny cyklu życia produktu, doświadczenia w ramach jej wykorzystania oraz plany w tym zakresie.
This article summarises results of a research on knowledge and practical use of Life Cycle Assessment. The study was carried out on group of companies participating in one of voluntary environmental initiatives - the Polish Cleaner Production Programme. It was based on issues such as knowledge, experience and plans concerning LCA.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2015, 77; 39-51
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Life cycle assessment of fertilizers: a review
Autorzy:
Skowronska, M.
Filipek, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24121.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
life cycle
assessment
fertilizer
environment
plant material
raw material
agricultural production
Opis:
Life cycle assessment has become an increasingly common approach for identifying, quantifying, and evaluating the total potential environmental impact of production processes or products, from the procurement of raw materials (the ‘cradle’), to production and utilization (the ‘gates’) and their final storage (the ‘grave’), as well as for determining ways to repair damage to the environment. The paper describes life cycle assessment of mineral fertilizers. On the basis of results provided by life cycle assessment, it can be concluded that an effective strategy for protecting the environment against the harmful effects of fertilizers is to attempt to ‘seal’ the nutrient cycle on a global, regional, and local scale. Pro-environ- mental measures aim on the one hand to reduce resource utilization, and on the other hand to limit losses of nutrients, during both production and use of fertilizers. An undoubted challenge for life cycle assessment when used in agricultural production is the need for relevance at each scale.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2014, 28, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legacy of Fordism and Product Life Cycle Management in the Modern Economy
Autorzy:
Bednarek, Mariusz
Parkes, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Fordism
Post-Fordism
Neo-Fordism
mass production
mass waste
Product Life Cycle Management
Opis:
The industrial revolution taking place since the 18th century has brought the global economies to the stage of mass production, mass industrialization and spreading ideas connected with its efficiency. The most famous of its kind is Fordism and its modern variations called PostFordism or Neo-Fordism. We can still see traditional way of producing things in some parts of the world, and the leading economies are using Ford’s ideas or the modifications of the Ford’s concepts. But there is a question about the place of these models in the modern economy, especially because mass-production causes mass-waste and modern societies has woken up to the reality of the global pollution, climate change or just the simple fact that the amount of the raw materials is limited. The social mood is slowly changing so there should be a change to the way we produce and consume things as well. There is a question: can we proceed within existing models or should we think outside the box so we can invent more suitable way of looking at efficiency and effectiveness. The objective of this paper is to contribute to the discussion about the future of how are we going to produce things. It is based on the literature review considering Fordism and its variations, Product Life Cycle facing issues like pollution, massive waste and changes in modern economy, as well as on the case study of implementing waste reduction activities in the product’ design phase in the industrial plant based in one of the EU countries – Poland.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2021, 12, 1; 61-71
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Life cycle assessment of Crambe abyssinica production for an integrated multi-product biorefinery
Autorzy:
Krzyżaniak, M.
Stolarski, M.
Śnieg, M.
Christou, M.
Alexopoulou, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/363260.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Crambe abyssinica
life cycle assessment (LCA)
production
spring rape
produkcja
cykl życia
rzepak jary
Opis:
For decades, energy and chemical industry markets have been dominated by resources acquired from fossil fuels. The resources are steadily shrinking and access to them is becoming increasingly difficult. Therefore, alternative methods of producing fuels or chemicals from renewable sources are being sought. The crambe (Crambe abyssinica) is an oil plant with a high content of erucic acid, regarded as a feedstock for integrated biorefineries. Production of fuels or chemicals from biomass should be conducted in a sustainable way. Therefore, the aim of the study was to use the life cycle assessment method to determine the impact on the environment of the production of crambe compared to spring rape. The results showed that spring rape affected the environment more strongly in 9 out of 10 impact categories by the CML 2000 baseline method, considering the impact per 1ha. The cultivation of crambe with (Crambe II) and without herbicides (Crambe I) had the greatest impact in the category of terrestrial ecotoxicity. When an impact per 1kg of seeds was considered, it was noted that spring rape had a greater effect only in 1 out of 10 effect categories – human toxicity. The differences were associated with a much lower yield of crambe obtained in the experiment compared to spring rape. In conclusion, the environmental impact of the “weak links” in the crambe production, mineral fertilisation and a low yield, should be minimised.
Źródło:
Environmental Biotechnology; 2013, 9, 2; 72-80
1734-4964
Pojawia się w:
Environmental Biotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The application of the FMEA method in the selected production process of a company
Autorzy:
Barosz, P.
Dudek-Burlikowska, M.
Roszak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/111598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Tematy:
quality management
production process
quality life cycle
FMEA method
quality improvement
zarządzanie jakością
proces produkcji
metoda FMEA
polepszanie jakości
Opis:
The aim of this article is to show the use of the analysis of the failure causes and effects as a prevention tool in controlling the quality of a given production process in the company. The scope of the work covers an analysis of a selected process, definition of inconsistencies present in this process, and then the FMEA analysis. In the production company one should implement thinking and actions based on the so-called ‘quality loop’ – it is an interdependence model of the undertaken actions which affect the quality shaping. It is carried out from the possibility for identifying a customer’s requirements through a project, production process, up to the assessment of effective capability for meeting the defined requirements. The application of such an approach enables to take the actions improving the operation of quality management in a systemic way.
Źródło:
Production Engineering Archives; 2018, 18; 35-41
2353-5156
2353-7779
Pojawia się w:
Production Engineering Archives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ecological effects of use biogas to supply the internal combustion engine in the electricity generation process – results of LCA analysis
Autorzy:
Chłopek, Z.
Samson-Bręk, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133428.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
life cycle cost (LCC)
LCA
biogas
waste
combustion
electricity production
koszt cyklu życia
biogaz
odpady
spalanie
produkcja energii elektrycznej
Opis:
Environmental life cycle assessment (LCA) in Poland is still a relatively new method of estimating the environmental impact of production processes. It enables the assessment of the environmental risks associated with the product system or activity, either through the identification and quantification of materials and energy used and waste introduced into the environment, as well as assess their impact on the environment. LCA method application also enables the calculation of greenhouse gas emissions in accordance with Directive 2009/28/EC on the promotion of energy from renewable sources. This paper presents the results of the simplified life cycle analysis of electricity production process from agricultural biogas used as an engine fuel. LCA analysis was conducted based on data from one of the national biogas plants. The selection criterion was based on the availability of substrates (maize silage, distillery slop and sugar beet pulp) and the possibility of obtaining high quality data for analysis (actual data based on the existing biogas plant). In addition, the environmental impact of the biogas power generation technology obtained through the methane fermentation process only of waste materials (distillery slop, sugar beet pulp) and coprocessing of waste and maize silage was compared.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2017, 56, 4; 134-139
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environmental assessment of the production process of internal combustion engines
Autorzy:
Mrozik, M.
Danilecki, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/134189.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
car
combustion engine
life cycle assessment (LCA)
LCA
eco-design
production
samochód
silnik spalinowy
ocena cyklu istnienia
projektowanie ekologiczne
produkcja
Opis:
The aim of this article is to demonstrate using the LCA methodology the environmental effects of material composition changes on Volkswagen Golf passenger cars over the past 30 years. The simplified LCA model of the engine presented in the work shows the energy consumption and total CO2 emissions based on the mass of materials. It was built to investigate general assumptions about material production and car recycling. The results of the research presented in the paper give an image of the modernity of a passenger car engine on the basis of consumption and the degree of recovery of materials used for its construction.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2017, 56, 4; 117-120
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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