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Wyszukujesz frazę "probabilism" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Varieties of Legal Probabilism: A Survey
Autorzy:
Stefaniak, Małgorzata
Urbaniak, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1198596.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
legal probabilism
Bayesian epistemology
legal decision standards
Opis:
Legal Probabilism is the view that mathematics, and probability theory in particular, can be used to explicate the standard of legal decisions. While probabilistic tools are sometimes used in courtrooms, the construction of a general model of evidence evaluation remains a challenge. Conceptual difficulties facing Legal Probabilism include the difficulty about conjunction, the difficulty about corroboration and the gatecrasher paradox. These problems need to be addressed before we construct a general model. In this survey we discuss the three difficulties and present some theories proposed as their solutions.
Źródło:
Decyzje; 2018, 30; 33-52
1733-0092
2391-761X
Pojawia się w:
Decyzje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Convention as the Source of the Avant-Garde. Remarks on the Inventiveness of Poetics of the Past
Autorzy:
Niebelska-Rajca, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807075.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-23
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
old literary theory, convention, inventiveness, poetics of wonder, conceptism, probabilism
Opis:
The Polish version of the article was published in “Roczniki Humanistyczne,” vol. 59 (2011), issue 1. Modern theoretical-literary treatises, defined as normative poetics, are usually connected with the dominance of the convention and normativism, with obligatory rules, canonical concepts and restrictive directives hampering originality. The present text tries to revise the conviction that convention is a dominant tendency in the development of the old theoretical thought; it tends to show the avant-garde aspects of modern poetics and to present the relations between what is conventional and what is innovative in the most original theoretical texts of late Renaissance and Baroque. Examples of two avant-garde modern poetics—Francesco Patrizi’s theory of wonder formed at the end of the 16th century and the 17th century Emanuele Tesauro’s conceptistic theory—show that tradition and convention are necessary elements of inventive theories. The avant-garde of poetics of the past, contrary to the avant-garde of the 20th century, is not born from the defiance of the earlier theories but is formed by way of modernizing and transforming them. Old inventive theories—despite all the departures from tradition—are still part of the classical paradigm. Hence, the avant-garde character of late-Renaissance and Baroque theoretical reflection consists in a peculiar synergy of convention and novelty.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2018, 66, 1 Selected Papers in English; 19-31
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Probabilistic kingdom: problem of objectivity in contemporary science
Autorzy:
Pruski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/437461.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii
Tematy:
philosophical interpretations of probability
the objectivity of probability
probabilism
determinism
scientific realism
Opis:
In modern science, the theory of probability is one of the basic tools. Scientists using probability often refer to its objective interpretation. They emphasize that their probabilistic hypotheses concern objective facts, not degrees of belief. Accordingly, the following questions arise: What is the meaning of this type of probabilistic hypothesis? Is the assumption of objectivity necessary? The paper addresses these questions by analyzing objective probability in the context of the scientific debate on determinism. Two types of arguments will be presented. On the one hand, there is the assertion that objective probability can exist only in an indeterministic world. Then, on the other hand - I analyze the assertions of those who believe in the co‑existence of objective probability and determinism. As a result I show that the acceptance of deterministic and indeterministic fields as possible areas where objective probability can occur is extremely problematic. Depending on the chosen area we encounter different types of problems. Therefore, I show that a significant number of these problems are associated with the acceptance of incorrect metaphysical assumptions. And finally, I postulate that the objectivity of probability (and assumptions pertaining to it) can be reduced (without any losses) to the epistemic variant.
Źródło:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal; 2019, 9, 2; 317-327
2083-6635
2084-1043
Pojawia się w:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konwencja jako źródło awangardy. Uwagi o nowatorstwie dawnych poetyk
Convention as the Source of the Avant-Garde Remarks on the Inventiveness of Poetics of the Past
Autorzy:
Niebelska-Rajca, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933560.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
wczesnonowożytna teoria literacka
konwencja
nowatorstwo
poetyka cudowności
konceptyzm
probabilizm
old literary theory
convention
inventiveness
poetics of wonder
conceptism
probabilism
Opis:
Modern theoretical-literary treatises, defined as normative poetics, are usually connected with the dominance of the convention and normativism, with obligatory rules, canonical concepts and restrictive directives hampering originality. The present text tries to revise the conviction that convention is a dominant tendency in the development of the old theoretical thought; it tends to show the avant-garde aspects of modern poetics and to present the relations between what is conventional and what is innovative in the most original theoretical texts of the late Renaissance and Baroque. Examples of two avant-garde modern poetics – Francesco Patrizi's theory of wonder formed at the end of the 16th century and the 17th century Emanuele Tesauro's conceptistic theory – show that tradition and convention are necessary elements of inventive theories. The avant-garde of poetics of the past, contrary to the avant-garde of the 20th century, is not born from the defiance of the earlier theories, but is formed by way of modernizing and transforming them. Old inventive theories – despite all the departures from tradition – are still part of the classical paradigm. Hence, the avant-garde character of the late-Renaissance and Baroque theoretical reflection consists in a peculiar synergy of convention and novelty.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2011, 59, 1; 7-19
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
W obronie tak zwanych „pragmatycznych” uzasadnień probabilizmu
In defence of the so–called pragmatic arguments for probabilism
Autorzy:
Dziurosz-Serafinowicz, Patryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/431209.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
probabilizm
teoria prawdopodobieństwa
zakład holenderski
twierdzenie o reprezentacji
stopnie przekonań
Finetti B. de
Ramsey F.P.
Christensen D.
Maher P.
Zynda L.
probabilism
theory of probability
Dutch book
representation theorem
degrees of belief
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest obrona tak zwanych „pragmatycznych” uzasadnień probabilizmu, tj. tezy mówiącej, iż stopnie przekonania racjonalnego podmiotu powinny być zgodne z aksjomatami teorii prawdopodobieństwa. Analizowane uzasadnienia to: Argument z Zakładu Holenderskiego (AZH) oraz Argument z Twierdzenia o Reprezentacji (ATR). Oba te argumenty natrafiają na szereg problemów istotnie podważających ich wartość, a tym samym probabilizm (operacjonizm, wymuszony zakład, itd.). W niniejszym artykule wykazane zostało, iż odpowiednia reinterpretacja tych argumentów prowadzi do wyeliminowania najistotniejszych problemów.
The aim of this article is to defend the so-called “pragmatic” arguments for probabilism, i.e., a thesis which holds that a rational agent’s degrees of belief should be modeled by the theory of probability. Two such arguments are analyzed: Dutch-Book Argument (DBA) and Representation Theorem Argument (RTA). Both of these arguments encounter a number of problems that seriously undermine their value, and thus probabilism (operationalism, a forced bet, etc.) The article shows that amongst the various interpretations of DBA and RTA we can find those that are able to resolve the main difficulties that beset those arguments.
Źródło:
Studia Philosophiae Christianae; 2013, 49, 2; 49-78
0585-5470
Pojawia się w:
Studia Philosophiae Christianae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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