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Tytuł:
Safe patient handling education: analysis from European higher education institutions
Autorzy:
Karppi, Marion
Jerez-Roig, Javier
Naamanka, Kati
Mimoso, Teresa
Sormunen, Erja
Dudoniene, Vilma
Mämmelä, Eija
Lucena, Aldina
Tamminen-Peter, Leena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2153011.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
ergonomics
occupational safety
risk prevention
framework
assistive aids
patient handling
Opis:
Objectives According to current research, patient handling is not universally taught in academic nursing programs in Europe. Miscellaneous patient handling education may expose students and novice health care workers to occupational hazards, especially if the evidence-based contents of safe patient handling are not recognized. Health care workers deal with high physical workloads daily, which points out the importance of evidence-based curricula contents from the early phases of education. The aim of this study was to describe the patient handling education and to analyse the differences in curricula among higher education institutions (HEIs) in Europe. Material and Methods The study used a cross-sectional design and was conducted in HEIs educating health care professionals in Europe. The data was collected through a Webropol questionnaire consisting of structured and open-ended questions. Results Only 68.4% of the respondents stated that they have a framework that guides the patient handling education. Additionally, some answers referred to guidelines that are not adequate to be referred to as evidence-based guidelines on patient handling. There is variation in emphasizing workplace safety and risk assessment issues in the curricula, and variation in teaching of assistive aids. Conclusions Currently the patient handling education in the studied HEIs does not meet the requirements of evidence-based practice. The establishment of a European-wide framework, including both theoretical and practical training for safe patient handling is needed. The inclusion of risk assessment and workplace safety issues is essential to improve the risk management knowledge and skills and further avoid work-related musculoskeletal disorders.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2022, 35, 5; 615-623
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Częstość palenia tytoniu wśród osób z chorobą niedokrwienną serca w latach 1997–2007. Wyniki Krakowskiego Programu Wtórnej Prewencji Choroby Niedokrwiennej Serca oraz polskich części badań EUROASPIRE II i EUROASPIRE III
Autorzy:
Jankowski, Piotr
Kawecka-Jaszcz, Kalina
Surowiec, Sławomir
Loster, Magdalena
Wolfshaut, Renata
Pająk, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
coronary artery disease, risk factors, secondary prevention, smoking
Opis:
Smoking rates in coronary patients over the decade 1997–2007. Results of Cracovian Program for Secondary Prevention of Ischaemic Heart Disease and Polish parts of EUROASPIRE II and EUROASPIRE III surveysBackground: Smoking is one of the most important risk factors. Persisting smoking after an coronary event is related to significantly higher risk of the future cardiovascular complications. Studies performed in late nineties showed that a considerable percentage of patients continue with smoking after an coronary event. The aim of the present paper was to compare smoking rates in coronary patients in the post-discharge period in Krakow in 1997/1998, 1999/2000 and 2006/2007.Methods: Consecutive patients hospitalized from July 1, 1996 to September 31, 1997 (first survey), from March 1, 1998 to March 30, 1999 (second survey), and from April 1, 2005 to July 31, 2006 (third survey) due to acute myocardial infarction, unstable angina or for myocardial revascularization procedures, below the age of < 71 years were identified and then followed up, interviewed and examined 6–18 months after discharge. Self-reported smoking and breath carbon monoxide was analysed.Results: The number of patients who participated in the follow-up examinations were: 418 (78.0%) in the first survey, 427 (82.9%) in the second and 427 (79.1%) in the third survey. There was no significant change in smoking (self-reported) rates (16% vs 16% vs 19%; p = NS). When breath carbon monoxide was also analysed once again the difference did not reach significance (18% in 1999–2000 and 23% in 2006–2007; p = NS). Nicotine replacement therapy, bupropion or varenicline were also not used (0% vs 0.2% vs 0.5%; p = NS).Conclusion: The smoking rate in coronary patients over the decade from 1997/1998 to 2006/2007 did not changed significantly. The pharmacotherapy for smoking is almost not used in coronary patients.
Źródło:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2009, 7, 2
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zagrożenia związane z czynnikami psychospołecznymi i ich rola w zapobieganiu ryzyka zawodowego
Hazards arising from psychosocial factors and their role in the prevention of occupational risk
Autorzy:
Siguencia, L O
Lasak, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103623.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
zagrożenie
ryzyko zawodowe
ocena ryzyka
subiektywność oceny ryzyka
działania prewencyjne
poziom ryzyka
stres
skutki ekonomiczne stresu
zasada równego traktowania
mobbing
risk
occupational risk
risk assessment
subjectivity
prevention risk
stress
effects of economic stress
principle of equal treatment
Opis:
Zgodnie z przepisami dyrektyw UE, podstawowym obowiązkiem pracodawcy jest zapewnienie pracownikom bezpieczeństwa i ochrony zdrowia, głównie poprzez zapobieganie ryzyku zawodowemu. Zatem organizując proces pracy, należy dążyć do unikania ryzyka, natomiast rodzaj ryzyka, którego nie można uniknąć trzeba należycie ocenić i podjąć odpowiednie środki zapobiegawcze. Zagrożenia występujące jako czynniki psychospołeczne zostaną przedstawione na przykładzie występowania wszechobecnego stresu, który jest nierozerwalnie związany z pracą. Obowiązek przeprowadzenia oceny ryzyka zawodowego i poinformowania o ryzyku pracowników nałożony jest na pracodawców przepisami art. 226 Kodeksu pracy, przy czym pracodawca jest również zobligowany do poszanowania godności i innych dóbr osobistych pracownika, zgodnie z przepisem art. 11 Kodeksu pracy o dyskryminacji w zatrudnieniu (art. 18 pkt. 3; 3a; 3b; 3c; 3e Kodeksu pracy) oraz zgodnie z przepisami art. 94 § 1 Kodeksu pracy – pracodawca jest zobowiązany przeciwdziałać mobbingowi.
In accordance with EU directives the primary responsibility of employers is to ensure the safety and health of employees mainly through prevention of occupational risks. Therefore, organizing the work process should avoid risk, and the type of risk that cannot be avoided must be properly assessed and took appropriate preventive measures. The risks as psychosocial factor will be presented based on the ubiquitous presence of stress, which is inextricably linked to work. Obligation to carry out a risk assessment and informing workers about a possible risk is imposed on employers by art. 226 of the regulations of the Labour Code, where the employer is also obliged to respect the dignity and rights of employees by art. 11 of the Labour Code of employment discrimination (Article 18 paragraph. 3, 3a, 3b, 3c, 3e Labor Code) and in accordance with the provisions of art.94 § 1 of the Labour Code - the employer is required to prevent mobbing.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Technika, Informatyka, Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa; 2013, T. 1; 403-420
2300-5343
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Technika, Informatyka, Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Team-Based Risk Assessment and Action Plans as Participatory Methods for Safe Patient Handling in Two Swedish Municipal Care Homes for the Elderly
Autorzy:
Skoglind-Ohman, I.
Vayrynen, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
systematic occupational risk prevention
manual handling
elderly care
ocena ryzyka zawodowego
transport ręczny
opieka nad osobami starszymi
noszenie ciężarów
Opis:
Objective. We investigated the usefulness of a team-based risk assessment method in patient transfer situations in municipal care homes for the elderly. Methods. Evaluation of risk assessment and action plans carried out in 2009. Focus group interviews with care givers and one-to-one interviews with managers and occupational therapists. Results. The evaluation showed that action plans and interventions were developed for each resident with identified risk connected with movement/transfer in daily life. Twenty-six patients (28%) of a total number of 94 were assigned to the "no risk" category regarding movement/transfer situations in daily life. The other 68 patients (72%) required further interventions, which were documented in action plans. The interviews indicated that the approach of team-based risk assessment and action plans was perceived as a functional participatory method aiming to improve daily life and work. Conclusion. Systematic team-based risk assessment and action plans benefit staff as well as residents at care homes for the elderly.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2013, 19, 3; 463-474
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Review of preventive and educational programs referring to healthy eating and physical activity implemented in primary schools in the city of Bytom (in the context of cancer prevention)
Autorzy:
Katarzyna, Borzucka-Sitkiewicz,
Karina, Leksy,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/889200.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-31
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
cancers
prevention
risk factors
prevention programs
oncology education
Opis:
The increasing prevalence of chronic diseases, including cancers, is becoming a very serious public health problem. The main risk factor in its etiology is life style including unhealthy diet and low level of physical activity. Knowledge and health awareness regarding this issue is an essential element of oncological prevention and education aimed at changing people’s behaviour toward health-oriented. Presented results are a part of broader diagnostic activities undertaken within the Onkogranty II project. They include an analysis of internal and external preventive programs implemented in schools in Bytom in the context cancer risk factors such as low physical activity and unhealthy diet. The analysis shows that in the surveyed schools many activities are undertaken to promote a healthy diet and physical activity, but in most cases there is no reference to the cancer prevention. Many initiatives are action-based, not supported by the diagnosis of the school community’s health needs. The results obtained show that the selection of a preventive program should be preceded by a diagnosis of the needs of both students, parents and the entire school/local community. After its implementation, it would be necessary to evaluate the actions taken to assess the effectiveness of the program and introduce the necessary modifications. It is also worth taking care of regularity and helicity of the transmitted content in order to consolidate and systematize the knowledge and skills of students. Above all, taking into account epidemiological data on the prevalence of cancer, content related to oncological prevention should be included in school’s preventive and educational programs as well as in health education.
Źródło:
Człowiek - Niepełnosprawność - Społeczeństwo; 2020, 47(1); 97-108
1734-5537
Pojawia się w:
Człowiek - Niepełnosprawność - Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PHYSIOTHERAPY METHODS IN PREVENTION OF FALLS IN ELDERLY PEOPLE
Autorzy:
GAJOS, MAŁGORZATA
PERKOWSKI, RADOSŁAW
KUJAWSKA, AGNIESZKA
ANDROSIUK, JOANNA
WYDRA, JOANNA
FILIPSKA, KAROLINA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/954228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
elderly
risk factors
falls
prevention
Opis:
The process of population ageing is observed not only in Poland but also in other European countries. Physiological processes of ageing  reduces the functional capacity. In particular, associated diseases, progressive weakness and failure of the motor system increases the risk of collapse in seniors. Dangerous consequences of falls, inter alia, injuries, can often cause death, what justifies its classification as a so-called geriatric giant. Health and psychosocial consequences of falls should be noted. Therefore, there is a great need for induction of preventive measures. Many results of studies constantly show, that an effective intervention in preventing falls in seniors should include, first and foremost, multidirectional rehabilitation, which aims to improve balance and increase postural strength muscle. In addition, prevention should include: patient education, pharmacotherapy prescribed by a medical specialist, eyesight improvement, elimination of potential risks surrounding the patient. The introduction of multi-directional prevention of falls can reduce the risk of their occurrence up to 50%
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2016, 7, 1; 92-102
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
RM/RA CRAMM – Quantitative Risk Assessment Method for Prevention of Criminality
Autorzy:
Müllerová, Jana
Orinčák, Michal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832601.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
Risk management
Risk assessment
RM/RA CRAMM
Criminal risk
prevention
Opis:
RM/RA CRAMM is a comprehensive risk assessment methodology for crisis management, which consists of identifying, analysing and assessing risks. Quantitative outputs serve as a basis for identifying risk management priorities, preparing preventive measures and responding to identified facts. The methodology is applicable to a wide range of risk types, natural risks, including fire risks, technology risks, criminal risks and other risks of a social nature. The RM/RA CRAMM methodology provides the basis for determining the real state of a given territory, allowing it to sort individual risks according to priorities. Risk assessment is the starting point for the reaction phase. By reacting, we mean preventive measures, including the allocation of Police units, Integrated rescue system units, their training, technical equipment and population awareness. The RM/RA CRAMM methodology provides the basis for determining the real situation in the given territory, allowing the individual risks to be sorted according to the priorities. Risk assessment is the starting point for the reaction phase.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2017, 23(23); 131-144
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevention of cardiovascular disease in a rural general practice
Autorzy:
Tomiak, Elżbieta
Chlabicz, Sławomir
Mizgała, Elżbieta
Lukas, Witold
Panasiuk, Lech
Drzastwa, Witold
Jankowska-Zduńczyk, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/987099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
cardiovascular risk factors
prevention
primary care
Opis:
Introduction. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) prophylaxis in general practice, especially in rural areas, is a major organizational challenge. Objective. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of CVD risk factors in the studied population, and to identify the effect of the number of planned prophylactic consultations on selected clinical parameters, risk factors, and total cardiovascular risk on the SCORE scale (Systemic Coronary Risk Evaluation). Materials and method. The study included patients of a rural general practice, aged 35–55 years, with at least one modifiable CVD risk factor. Medical history was obtained, a physical examination performed, blood glucose levels, lipid profile, BMI, waist circumference and blood pressure measured and the SCORE cardiovascular risk at baseline and at the end of the study calculated. All participants were provided with targeted specific education. Analysis was performed in two groups of patients (1 and 2), where group 1 had one more prophylactic consultation than Group 2. Results. The results at baseline and a year later were compared in pharmacologically untreated patients, 26 in Group 1 and 34 in Group 2. In Group 1, which had had more prophylactic consultations, a statistically significant decrease was found in the mean systolic blood pressure: 131.000–124.782 (p= 0.02721), mean diastolic blood pressure: 86.846–83.462 (p=0.01111), and a statistically significant decrease in total cardiovascular risk on the SCORE scale (p=0.0478). Conclusions. The higher number of preventive consultations had an impact on a statistically significant decrease in mean blood pressure and mean SCORE value. The year-long cardiovascular disease prophylaxis programme proved less effective than expected, and neither a decrease in body weight nor an improvement in lipid metabolism was achieved in any of the groups.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2016, 23, 4
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Management of Change as a Part of Caring about Safety
Autorzy:
Ferjencik, M.
Cardoso Anastacio, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/357944.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
accident prevention
risk analysis
LOPA
organizational change
Opis:
No plant, including those manufacturing explosives or explosive articles, remains unchanged during its lifetime. But it is also known that changes − revisions in the original design − quite often contribute to adverse events. Operators therefore need to know how to manage the modifications safely, not increasing the danger for the operation, its employees or its surroundings. This article describes two accidents in the explosives manufacturing industry that were caused by a deficiency in the management of change. For both cases, a possible way as to how the accidents could have been prevented using proper management of the change procedure, based on risk analysis, is described.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 2; 469-486
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Women’s knowledge about cervical carcinoma risk factors and their health behaviours: Study among nurses
Autorzy:
Smoleń, E.
Dobrowolska, B.
Pilewska-Kozak, A.B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1916731.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
cervical carcinoma
Nurses
Knowledge
Risk Factors
prevention
Opis:
Purpose: To determine the level of knowledge regarding cervical carcinoma risk factors and to evaluate selected health behaviours presented by nurses in primary prevention of the reproductive organ malignancies.Materials and methods: The diagnostic survey with the use of self-constructed questionnaire was applied in the study. Data was collected among 184 nurses from two provinces in Poland.Results: According to the nurses, family history of cancer was the major risk factor in cervical carcinoma. The second most frequently enumerated risk factor, determining the incidence of cervical carcinoma, was oncogenic HPV types of infections. Nurses also mentioned frequent changes of sexual partners and early sexual initiation. More than 50% of respondents (54.3%) declared family history of various types of cancer including cervical carcinoma (3.8%). The majority of nurses were sexually active (82.6%) and had one partner (79.9%). Almost all nurses (93.5%) reported they had the cytological examination done regularly and 52.7% had it during last 12 months.Conclusions: The level of nurses’ knowledge regarding predisposing factors of cervical carcinoma development is good. Behaviours declared by the majority of them, belonged to the category of pro-health behaviours, which helps in the early detection and treatment of cancer.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2015, 5, 1; 87-92
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SYSTEM ŁĄCZNOŚCI JAKO WAŻNY ELEMENT ZARZĄDZANIA KRYZYSOWEGO
Autorzy:
Tomasz, Wałek,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891757.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-22
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
Safety
risk
crisis management
communication system
prevention
Opis:
Security is an important element and an important factor of the development and attractiveness of the territory. This factor is increasingly taken into account by both investors and individuals. Polish accession to the EU and NATO was a great opportunity and the possibility for development of crisis management system. Many changes took place also within the country (reforms, changes in legislation, etc.). These activities help to build a more efficient system, not only in terms of security but also in crisis management system. One of the elements of crisis management system – is a communication system - which allows us to maintain a high level of safety. The purpose of this article is to describe and characterize of the communication systems – which are used in crisis management in Poland.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2013, 14; 225-236
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
FOMO (Fear of Missing out) – wyzwanie diagnostyczne i edukacyjne
Autorzy:
Tomczyk, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/606435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
new media, addiction, Internet, FOMO, pathological use of ICT, prevention, diagnosis, risk paradigm, media pedagogy
nowe media, uzależnienie, Internet, FOMO, patologiczne użytkowanie ICT, profilaktyka, diagnoza, paradygmat ryzyka, pedagogika mediów
Opis:
The aim of the article is to characterize the phenomenon of FOMO in the diagnostic perspective. This special type of Internet addiction has been discussed in the context of the socio-educational challenge included in the paradigm of the risk media pedagogy. The FOMO phenomenon is a relatively new risky behavior that emerged due to the dissemination of new media. The text attempts to analyze FOMO taking into account various diagnostic criteria. The article is divided into two parts. The first one includes basic information about Internet addiction, and the second one is devoted to the FOMO measurement methods.
Celem artykułu jest charakterystyka zjawiska FOMO w perspektywie diagnostycznej. Ten rodzaj uzależnienia od Internetu został omówiony w kontekście wyzwania społeczno-wychowawczego, mieszczącego się w paradygmacie ryzyka pedagogiki mediów. Zjawisko FOMO jest relatywnie nowym zachowaniem ryzykownym, które pojawiło się za sprawą upowszechnienia mediów sieciowych. W tekście podjęto próbę spojrzenia na FOMO w perspektywie różnych kryteriów diagnostycznych. W artykule, w części wstępnej, zarysowano zjawisko uzależnienia od Internetu. Następnie dokonano charakterystyki FOMO wraz ze sposobami mierzenia.
Źródło:
Lubelski Rocznik Pedagogiczny; 2018, 37, 3
0137-6136
Pojawia się w:
Lubelski Rocznik Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie metody dramy w profilaktyce zachowań ryzykownych młodzieży gimnazjalnej
Using drama to prevent risky behaviours among middle school students
Autorzy:
Szafrańska, Karina
Klonowska, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/646417.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Libron
Tematy:
Drama therapy
Theatre in Education
communication
risk behaviour prevention
middle school students
drama
teatr w edukacji
profilaktyka zachowań ryzykownych
młodzież gimnazjalna
Opis:
The Theatre in Education programmes directly develop individual re-sources of young people by shaping, particularly, their ability to take responsible decisions, their belief in self-efficacy, their self-control mechanisms and their communication. These programmes make it possible to safely raise difficult sub-jects in a way that young people can find attractive. Using a show element, we can present a specific but also universal and credible story, embed the characters in the reality of life, show their problems, and then look for solutions along with the participants. This formula by handing the self-agency over to them, helps young people make decisions. Whereas, taking responsibility for their decisions, makes it possible for the participants to experience the programmes more deeply and consequently, to understand them better. The article describes the “Drama Therapy as a Method for a Safe Middle School Student” project which is co-financed by the Ministry of National Education, as well as the results of the survey carried out during the project.
Programy teatru w edukacji bezpośrednio rozwijają zasoby indywi-dualne młodych ludzi, kształtując przede wszystkim ich umiejętność podejmo-wania odpowiedzialnych decyzji, poczucie własnej skuteczności i mechanizmy samokontroli oraz komunikację. Pozwalają na bezpieczne poruszanie trudnych tematów w sposób, który jest dla młodzieży atrakcyjny. Wykorzystując elementy przedstawienia, możemy zaprezentować konkretną, a jednocześnie uniwersal-ną i wiarygodną historię, osadzić bohaterów w realiach życiowych, pokazać ich problemy, a potem wspólnie z uczestnikami poszukiwać rozwiązań. Formuła ta, oddająca sprawczość w ręce młodych ludzi, umożliwia im podejmowanie de-cyzji i wzięcie za nie odpowiedzialności, powoduje, że programy te są głębiej przez uczestników przeżywane, a w konsekwencji – lepiej rozumiane. W arty-kule opisany został projekt „Drama – metodą na bezpiecznego gimnazjalistę” współfinansowany przez Ministerstwo Edukacji Narodowej oraz wyniki badań przeprowadzonych w trakcie jego trwania.
Źródło:
Konteksty Pedagogiczne; 2017, 1, 8
2300-6471
Pojawia się w:
Konteksty Pedagogiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Special Forces in the age of hybrid warfare
Autorzy:
Podloch, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/347110.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
hybrid warfare
Special Forces
risk reduction
threat prevention
Opis:
This article attempts to locate the Special Forces in the light of dynamic changes in the environment of national security caused by the situation in Ukraine. The author focuses attention on the issues related to the outline of the essence of activities referred to as “hybrid”, and the possibility of using the Special Forces’ potential in terms of identification and elimination of threats, being a tool of these activities. The analysis of the potential has been performed at two levels: reducing risks and countering threats.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2017, 2; 48-58
1731-8157
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Examination of oral biofilm microbiota in patients using fixed orthodontic appliances in order to prevent risk factors for health complications
Autorzy:
Perkowski, K.
Balraza, W.
Conn, D.B.
Marczyńska-Stolarek, M.
Chomicz, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083064.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
orthodontical appliances
infectious oral microbiota
risk of health complications
prevention
Opis:
Introduction and objective. In recent decades the use of orthodontic appliances in Poland has increased; however, data on their influence on changes of components of the microbiome connected with oral biofilm are scarce. The objective of this study was to evaluate oral microbiota in terms of their role as risk factors for health complications. Materials and method. The study included 100 patients treated with removable or fixed appliances. Oral hygiene and gingival health were determined, and periodontal swabs taken from each patient for parasitological, bacteriological and mycological microscopic and in vitro examinations. Results. Oral protists and various pathogenic and opportunistic bacterial and fungal strains were identified in the superficial layer of biofilm. A higher prevalence of bacteria, Enterococcus faecalis, E. faecium, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, and various strains of yeast-like fungi from the Candida albicans group, occurred in patients treated with the fixed appliance than in those using a removable appliance or not treated orthodontically. In some periodontal samples from patients treated with fixed appliances, cysts of the Acanthamoeba spp. were found. Conclusions. The use of orthodontic appliances alters the status of the oral cavity; it has impact on the colonization of oral biofilm by opportunistic/pathogenic strains, and increases the risk of their dissemination to various human tissues and organs. Pretreatment examination of oral microbiome, its monitoring particularly during treatment with fixed appliances, and preventive elimination of the potentially pathogenic strains to avoid health complications, are highly recommended, especially in patients with impaired immunity.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 2; 231-235
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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