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Wyszukujesz frazę "prehistory" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Феномен славянских микрофилологий в современном славяноведении
A Phenomenon of Modern Slavic Microphilology in Slavic Studies
Autorzy:
Дмитриевич Дуличенко, Александр
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/636154.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Slavic philology
prehistory of Slavic mikrolinguistics
literary microlanguages
mikrolinguistics
mikrophilologists
Opis:
The article addresses a phenomenon of Slavic microphilology, outlines the structure and classification of modern Slavic literary microlanguages, introduces their different characteristic, and suggests arguments in favour of forming of Slavic microlinguistics and microphilology.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2015, 8
2084-3011
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestrzeń cmentarzysk pradziejowych w teorii i praktyce archeologicznej.
The space of prehistoric burial grounds in archaeological theory and practice.
Autorzy:
Woźny, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/584820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
cmentarzyska
pradzieje
przestrzeń
archeologia
burial grounds
prehistory
space
archaeology
Opis:
The ways of interpreting prehistoric burial grounds were modified several times within last decades. However, still dominant is the approach in which the most important is to document well, to systemize and to specify grave findings. The present paper considers the researches emphasizing the space relations in the burial ground area as well as the interrelations between ritual structures situated there. The grounds, in historical depiction, were analysed on the basis of the following methods: cultural evolutionism, positivism, structuralism, and also hermeneutics and phenomenology. Gradually, the attention was paid to the new research problems: distances between graves, directions of the burial grounds’ development, establishing their inner and outer boundaries, settlement of ritual structures (hearths, funeral pyres, concentration of pottery and stones) and the tradition of using the space of burial grounds in later historical periods. The conclusions presented in the paper show that the biography of archaeological structures, such as burial grounds, is initiated in primeval history but is completed by other generations of observers and researchers of those relics. Their space „text” is unceasingly read and interpreted.
Źródło:
Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia; 2014, 60; 29-34
0065-0986
2451-0300
Pojawia się w:
Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Religijne czy świeckie (polityczne) pochodzenie prawa w Mezopotamii (?)
Religious or Secular (Political) Origin of the Law in Mesopotamia (?)
Autorzy:
Sienkiewicz, Edward
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/469450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
prawo
religia
polityka
wiara
Mezopotamia
Sumerowie
Babilon
państwo
miasto
kultura
cywilizacja
prehistoria
law
religion
politics
faith
Mesopotamia
Sumerians
Babylon
state
city
culture
civilization
prehistory
Opis:
Mezopotamia, której początki sięgają czasów prehistorycznych, uznawana jest za najstarszą cywilizację. Mimo wielu poważnych luk w materiale badawczym, dotychczasowe poszukiwania naukowe pozwalają stwierdzić, że w kwestii związków prawa z religią pojawiły się w niej dość zaskakujące rozwiązania. Pierwsze uregulowania prawne u Sumerów wiążą się z powstawaniem miast i przywództwem, wyraźnie wpisanym w ich wierzenia religijne. Dość wcześnie wyłaniająca się w tej cywilizacji instytucja króla, rozumiana jest jako pośrednicząca między światem boskim a ludzkim. Nie oznacza to jednak całkowitego utożsamienia religii i polityki, o czym świadczą uregulowania prawne w Mezopotamii. Król, który stanowi prawo, nie jest w tej funkcji reprezentantem bóstwa. Ustalając obowiązujące podwładnych normy, nie traktuje ich jako pochodzących od boga, co świadczy o rozróżnianiu przez Sumerów polityki od religii. Nie zdają sobie oni jeszcze sprawy z konsekwencji tego rozróżnienia, o czym świadczy ich niekonsekwencja w kwestii sankcji. Ustanawiając bowiem kary za nieprzestrzeganie tworzonego przez siebie prawa, król powołuje się na bóstwo, które w ten sposób, nie będąc źródłem prawa, traktowane jest jako jego zabezpieczenie.
Mesopotamia, whose origins date back to prehistoric times, is considered to be the oldest civilization. In spite of many serious gaps in the research material, the scientific research suggests that there are quite surprising solutions regarding the links between law and religion. The first legal regulations in the Sumerians are connected with the development of cities and leadership, clearly set in their religious beliefs. The institution of a king, appointed in this civilization quite early, is understood as an intermediary between the divine and the human world. This does not, however, equate religion with politics, as it is evidenced by the legal regulations in Mesopotamia. The king who is a law representative is not a representative of the deity. The established norms mean that he does not treat the subordinates as coming from god. It proves the separation between the Sumerian politics and religion. They are not yet aware of the consequences of this distinction, as it is evidenced by their inconsistency in terms of sanctions. By establishing the penalty for disobedience against the law he creates, the king refers to the deity, which in this way, without being a source of law, is treated as its protection.
Źródło:
Studia Koszalińsko-Kołobrzeskie; 2019, 26; 347-363
1230-0780
2719-4337
Pojawia się w:
Studia Koszalińsko-Kołobrzeskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Developing Learning Media of Indonesian History to Raise Students’ Historical Consciousness
Autorzy:
Saripudin, Didin
Tarunasena, -
Darmawan, Wawan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1969320.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
learning media
Indonesian history
replica
prehistory
Hindu Buddhist Kingdom Era
Islamic Empire Era
historical consciousness
Opis:
The research team sought to develop learning media of Indonesian history based on the historical reproduction of replicas of historical heritage objects and electronic pen (e-pen) maps. In general, the objective of this research is to develop and produce learning media of Indonesian history to raise students’ historical consciousness. An instructional media company, “Pudak Scientific,” is involved in aiding in developing and producing history learning media. A multi-year research and development approach was adopted, in which the first year focused on developing the model/prototype of the learning media in question, whereas the second year was concerned with building the product prototypes, production trials and field validation in high school. The learning media under development is in the form of i) replicas of historical objects in prehistoric era, ii) replicas of historical objects during the Hindu Buddhist era, iii) replicas of historical objects during the Islamic Empire, and e-pen maps of three historical periods of Indonesia. Replicas and e-pen maps serve as a medium to assist students in raising their historical consciousness.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2018, 53; 163-176
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pradzieje okolic Szadku w zarysie
Outline of Szadek region’s prehistory
Autorzy:
Rapiejko, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/510565.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Szadek
prehistory
pradzieje
Opis:
This article spans the period from prehistoric times to the early Middle Ages. It presents the history of pre- and post- war history of research carried out on the territory of the present-day commune of Szadek, and a short review of the history of settlement in this region with a list of archaeological sites in the area. The earliest archaeological works were conducted there in the second half of the 19th century, when a cinerary-urn cemetery was found in the “Old Town” and amateur-archaeologists made discoveries in the neighbourhood of Piaski. A particularly interesting excavation site is in Przyrownica (Wola Łobudzka) with a Przeworsk culture cemetery, which was functioning for about 200 years.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Szadkowski; 2008, 08; 93-102
1643-0700
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Szadkowski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Blaski i cienie historii Muzeum Sztuki Kościelnej na Zamku Poznańskim
The Lights and Shadows of the History of the Museum of Church Art at the Poznań Castle
Autorzy:
Pudelska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039814.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Archdiocesan Museum in Poznań
prehistory
former imperial castle
Edmund Majkowski
Nikodem Pajzderski
Opis:
The paper focuses on the history of the Museum of Ecclesiastical Art at the Imperial Castle in Poznan. It functioned between 1923 and 1929, being a short episode but an important one in the history of the Archdiocesan Museum in Poznań. Formerly a Diocesan Museum, it was established in 1898 with an exquisite collection of sacred art assembled over the years. However, due to the lack of exhibition space the collection was only stored and not many people knew about   it.Shortly after Poland regained its independence, Poznan's elite wanted to partially convert the imperial castle (built by the Prussians for William II, German Emperor) into a museum of Polish art. The Government asked the Church to deposit their art collection and granted the city permission to open the Museum of Ecclesiastical Art at the Imperial Castle in Poznan. The proposition was accepted. The two people nominated to carry out this enterprise were: Rev. Edmund Majkowski, the museum's director, and Mr. Nikodem Pajzderski, art conservation official. With great effort they created a very interesting exhibition. Unfortunately, the Government did not show much interest in the newly opened museum and did not fulfill its promises. Investments were close to nothing and with time the whole project was abandoned and the collection removed from the  castle.
Źródło:
Ecclesia. Studia z Dziejów Wielkopolski; 2014, 9; 271-288
1731-0679
Pojawia się w:
Ecclesia. Studia z Dziejów Wielkopolski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Esthétique de l’imaginaire et enjeux spiritualistes : La Terre avant le déluge de Figuier et L’Univers de Pouchet
The aesthetics of imagination and spiritualist issues in La Terre avant le déluge by Figuier and L’Univers by Pouchet
Autorzy:
Percheron, Bénédicte
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048488.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-05-16
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
popularization
natural science
spiritualism
catastrophism
prehistory
Opis:
Science popularization books, La Terre avant le déluge by Louis Figuier and L’Univers: les infiniment grands et les infiniment petits by Félix-Archimède Pouchet, represent the success of science popularization publishing of this period and the desire to spread naturalistic knowledge far and wide. With a spiritual approach to nature, they underline the important epistemological stakes of this period. The aim of this study is to question the literary, stylistic and formal strategies to assert or underline thoughts on nature in these books.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2017, 44, 4; 117-130
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Affad 3.0/Cattle+. Field seasons 2017 and 2018 of the PalaeoAffad Project
Autorzy:
Osypińska, Marta
Osypiński, Piotr
Chłodnicki, Marek
Kuc, Michał
Wiktorowicz, Paweł
Ryndziewicz, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1634194.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
field-report
Affad
Southern Dongola Reach
prehistory
Opis:
The first Affad was the one we saw when the archaeological sites there were first investigated at the beginning of the century. The second Affad, which is the region that we have been exploring in the past 15 years, bore many signs of modern Sudanese culture encroaching upon the desert. In 2009, an asphalt road cut through the desert and shortly thereafter, the Debba bridge and power lines were constructed, the latter coming from a hydroelectric power station on the Fourth Cataract. Affad 3.0 is what the location looks like today—extensive industrial-scale farms on terraces too far away for traditional agriculture. The investment has already caused irreversible destruction to the archaeological heritage. Cattle+ in the title of this article refers to new data on large ruminants. The discovery of auroch remains and the Neolithic cattle data are both extremely important proxies for the adaptation strategies of people inhabiting the Southern Dongola Reach in prehistory.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2019, 28(2); 239-250
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza archeozoologiczna szczątków zwierzęcych ze stanowiska Bnin, stan. 20, gm. Kórnik, woj. wielkopolskie
Archaeozoologic analysis of animal remains from Bnin, site 20, commune Kórnik, the Wielkopolskie Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Osypińska, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896812.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Archaeozoology
animal management
breeding
meat consumption
animals in prehistory
Opis:
During the survey on site 20 at Bnin, 69 animal remains were found. They came from settlement of both the Lusatian culture, the Przeworsk culture and from early Middle Ages. During the archaeozoologic analysis, the features of the Lusatian culture contained only the remains of ruminants: cattle (21 fr.), sheep and goat (2 fr.). In the features dated back to the settlement of the Przeworsk culture 4 fr. cattle bone were found. In early-medieval osteologic materials 17 fr. remains of cattle and pigs were observed and two bones of a little ruminant. The condition of preservation and low frequency did not enable sex, age and morphology analysis. Goat’s bones contained typical traces of consumption processing (cuts, burning) and utility (awl).
Źródło:
Raport; 2014, 9; 297-302
2300-0511
Pojawia się w:
Raport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Archeoakustyka. Pomiędzy słuchaniem przeszłości a przepisywaniem historii
Archeoacoustics. Between listening to the past and rewriting the history
Autorzy:
Misiak, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023815.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
archeoacoustics
maps of ideological references
practical realization
sound in the prehistory
Opis:
The main problem presented in the article is archeoacoustics understood as a modern subdiscipline of archeology. The aim of the research was to outline the theoretical map of ideological references used by this young, still developing field. In order to understand the complex interdisciplinary nature of the archeoacoustic approach, ideological concepts were indicated and described, which, starting from various research assumptions, reflected on the role and methods of the impact of the sound in culture.
Źródło:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2019, 24; 165-173
0239-8524
2450-5846
Pojawia się w:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Świat kolorów ludzi paleolitu jako element intertekstualności „obrazów” w jaskiniach
Autorzy:
Minta-Tworzowska, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023883.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-07-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Paleolithic art
colour in the prehistory
anthropology of images
intertextuality
Opis:
The article discusses an issue of intertextuality of “pictures” in Palaeolithic art, and colour as its constituent. An important concept in these regards appeared to be that of an open and interdisciplinary approach towards an image, derived from the anthropology of images. In my opinion, essential is an “acting” of an image, based on so called “interimaginal relations”. It is legitimate when referring to prehistory, as numerous images reveal interpenetrating traces of other representations. Either consciously or unconsciously, some solutions had been used repeatedly, copying other representations, including selection of colours as a kind of stereotype deeply rooted in cultural memory. In cave “pictures” there were one or two main colours used, rarely three or even four. It has been acknowledged that the most important features of Palaeolithic “pictures” were movement, colour, especially expressed by a contrast of black and red or yellow, and also an illusion. They were also interrelated with a sound. The world of colours of contemporary people was a significant constituent of cultural meanings and of images “acting” in “mediatisation” of important existential contents between past and present.
Źródło:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2017, 22; 111-142
0239-8524
2450-5846
Pojawia się w:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania archeobotaniczne na wielokulturowym stanowisku 2 w Zagórzu, gm. Niepołomice, woj. małopolskie
Archaeobotanical studies at the multicultural site at Zagórze (site 2), Niepołomice commune, the Małopolskie Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Lityńska-Zając, Maria
Cywa, Katarzyna
Tomczyńska, Zofia
Wasylikowa, Krystyna
Madeyska, Ewa
Koziarska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
archaeobotany
anthracology
cereal
weeds
prehistory
Zagórze
Opis:
Plant remains collected on the multicultural archaeological site 2 at Zagórze, originated from features of the Linear Pottery, Lengyel and Malice Cultures dated to the Neolithic, the Lusatian Culture from the III or IV period of the Bronze Age, the Tyniec Culture from the La Tène period, and the Puchov Culture from the Roman period. For several features chronology and/or culture were not recognized. The recovered material included charred and uncharred fruits/seeds, wood charcoal and rare impressions in daub. Uncharred diaspores were considered intrusions from younger layers and were ignored in the interpretation of the results. The results obtained for features from different time were of uneven value. Plant remains found in the Linear Pottery culture features included single grains of barley, emmer wheat, bread wheat, and rye and numerous grains of common millet. Wild herbs (about 17 species) belonged to field and ruderal weeds. Anthracological spectrum was dominated by oak and pine, birch, alder, and hazel were relatively frequent, while hornbeam, fir, beech and maple were represented by single specimens. Possible contamination of the samples by the younger intrusions including bread wheat, rye, and common millet as well as hornbeam and beech was discussed. Plant material recovered from features of the early phase of the Lusatian culture dated to the Bronze Age (Table 5) was of special interest because hitherto only very scanty archaeobotanical data were available for that period in Poland. Among the cereals, common millet grains were the most abundant, single grains belonged to barley, emmer and bread wheat. Millet was often found in large quantities on the Lusatian culture sites dated to the Hallstatt period, the now available data support the view that the spread of millet cultivation began already in the Bronze Age and this species became one of the most important cereals at the transition to the Iron Age. The richest plant material was found in the Puchov culture features dated to the Roman Period. People of this culture cultivated different cereals, among which millet and emmer were the most common, less abundant were barley, rye, bread wheat, oat, and spelt wheat.
Źródło:
Raport; 2015, 10; 161-186
2300-0511
Pojawia się w:
Raport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane motywy archeologiczne z zakresu pradziejów i wczesnego średniowiecza na monetach europejskich z lat 1992-2022
Selected archaeological motifs from prehistory and the early middle ages on European coins from 1992-2022
Autorzy:
Lajsner, Włodzimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
coins
numismatics
archaeological motifs
prehistory
early Middle Ages
Opis:
Coins are not only a means of payment, but also a means of cultural communication. Both their obverses and reverses contain epigraphic and iconographic elements that together create an image. Among the iconographic elements, there are motifs understood as a repeating decorative element, but also as an expression of a certain type of idea. Archaeological motifs reflect their form of archaeological monuments or their elements, while their subject matter commemorates not only the monument itself, but also various related aspects researched by archaeologists. The aim of the considerations was to examine the numismatic form of commemorating archaeological heritage. The presented prehistoric and early medieval motifs appearing on European coins in the years 1992–2022 were first analyzed in terms of the form of their depiction on coins, then the archaeological themes with which these motifs are connectedwere taken into account, and on this basis axiological considerations were possible, aimed at answering the question – why a given motif was placed on the coin.
Źródło:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2023, 28; 103-129
0239-8524
2450-5846
Pojawia się w:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Professor Erazm Majewski
Autorzy:
Kozłowski, Stefan Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1774445.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
University of Warsaw
Erazm Majewski
prehistory
Opis:
The article is dedicated to the first professor of prehistory at the University of Warsaw, Erazm Majewski, and his two students, Leon Kozłowski and Stefan Krukowski.
Źródło:
Światowit; 2020, 59; 213-220
0082-044X
Pojawia się w:
Światowit
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
HLC Project 2017. Jagiellonian University excavations in southern Jordan
Autorzy:
Kołodziejczyk, Piotr
Nowak, Marek
Wasilewski, Michał
Witkowska, Barbara
Karmowski, Jacek
Czarnowicz, Marcin
Brzeska-Zastawna, Agnieszka
Zakrzeńska, Justyna
Radziwiłko, Katarzyna
Kościuk, Julia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1682028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Jordan
Neolithic
Early Bronze Age
late prehistory
Levantine archaeology
protection of cultural heritage
Opis:
The HLC (Heritage–Landscape–Community) archaeological metaproject, carried out since 2016 by the Jagiellonian University in cooperation with the Department of Antiquities, Ministry of Antiquities and Tourism, Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, targets the archaeological heritage of southern Jordan (Tafila region), focusing currently on remains of the Early Bronze Age and earlier cultures that were found in the region. The project has already identified and verified several previously undocumented or poorly documented sites. Its main objective is to establish chronological phasing of human activity in this microregion, particularly during the Early Bronze Age, and to assess the scale and nature of human presence in that period. Two sites, Faysaliyya and Munqata’a, were excavated within the frame of the project. The article presents the preliminary results of this work. An important side issue is the protection of Jordanian heritage in the Tafila region through the identification of natural and human agents that may damage or destroy it.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2018, 27(1); 379-416
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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