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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 54
Tytuł:
Prekarianizm w Polsce – skala zjawiska, skutki i perspektywy
The Precariat in Poland– Reasons, Consequences and Potential Improvement of the Situation on the Labour Market
Autorzy:
Jarecki, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20311678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
precariat
labour market
Opis:
The precariat is a notion and a phenomenon that has drawn special attention of economists since the turn of 20th and 21st centuries. The article is based on the assumption that the precariat involves unwanted and long-term insecurity and uncertainty, a highly changeable situation on the labour market and many other negative consequences. The paper advances the thesis according to which the phenomenon in ques-tion will escalate and be experienced by a growing number of people who have reached pre-retirement age and are no longer mobile in occupational terms. The article is aimed at presenting reasons of possible growth of the problem under discussion, as well as the consequences faced by people who deal with it. Last but not least, potential ways of fighting precarity will be discussed. The analysis will be based on the literature on the subject, data derived from Central Statistical Office of Poland (GUS) and Eurostat, as well as research con-ducted by the author.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2014, 17, 3; 53-64
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aspects of precarity among employees of the Polish healthcare system
Autorzy:
Grajek, Z.
Ejsmont, A.
Milewska, E.
Kleszczewska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918531.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-11-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Precariat
public healthcare
healthcare occupations
Opis:
Introduction: Authors analyze aspects of social stratification proposed by Guy Standing with respect to key medical professions performing work in Polish publicly funded medical entities. Purpose: The aim of the paper is to assess how health care providers can be assigned to particular classes and if the precarity phenomenon occurs in their work environment. Materials and methods: An overview of statistical data was made on how health care providers performed their work in years 2005- 2014 and the pay rates in 2014. Results: The vast majority of medical staff employed on the basis of civil law contracts were doctors. A smaller number of civil law contracts has been concluded by nurses and midwives. The number of nurses performing work on this kind of contracts has increased considerably since 2005 and in 2014 there were 10.27% of them. A senior nurse earned PLN 2,600.00. It was very small in comparision with average gross remuneration in the national economy in 2014 amounted to PLN 3,783.46. Unemployment existed in population of nurses was 2.3–2.8%. It is called tyhe natural unemployment. Conclusions: It was found that precarity phenomena occur in the Polish healthcare system although none of the professions met all the criteria attributed to the precariat.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2017, 7(2); 74-79
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EMPLOYMENT SECURITY UNDER POLISH LAW – CONSIDERATIONS BASED ON THE CONCEPT OF PRECARIAT BY G.STANDING
BEZPIECZEŃSTWO ZATRUDNIENIA NA GRUNCIE POLSKIEGO PRAWA – ROZWAŻANIA W KONTEKŚCIE KONCEPCJI PREKARIATU G. STANDINGA
Autorzy:
Grygutis, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/443733.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Humanitas
Tematy:
precariat,
employment,
security
prekariat,
zatrudnienie,
bezpieczeństwo
Opis:
The author of this study explains the concept of precariat according to G. Standing. The text is an analysis of the legal causes of the emergence of a new class – the precariat in Poland. The author compares employment conditions based on an employment contract for an indefinite period with atypical forms of employment and indicates that the latter are deprived of elementary security. The text also explains what actions the Polish state has taken to minimize the number of people belonging to the precariat.
Autor niniejszego opracowania wyjaśnia pojęcie prekariatu według G. Standinga. Tekst jest analizą przyczyn prawnych powstawania nowej klasy prekariatu w Polsce. Autor porównuje warunki zatrudnienia opartego o umowę o pracę na czas nieokreślony z nietypowymi formami zatrudnienia oraz wskazuje, że te ostatnie są pozbawione elementarnej ochrony. Tekst wyjaśnia też jakie działania podjęło państwo polskie celem minimalizacji osób należących do prekariatu.
Źródło:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa; 2017, 17/2; 361-374
1644-9126
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Precariat Contemporary Face of Labour Relations
Autorzy:
Polkowska, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942304.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
precariat
globalisation
precarious employment
Global South
Opis:
Precariat refers to a situation where people are forced to make a living out of work which is low- quality, insecure, temporary, low-paid, with little or no promise of promotion, without social insurance, and often off-the-books. The concept of precariat goes beyond the form of employment and encapsulates several factors that determine whether a particular job/form of employment exposes an employee to instability of employment, lack of union protection (protection of interests), or social and economic insensitivity. The article aims, in the first place, to answer the question of whether precariat is a global phenomenon. Does it look the same in the rich North and poor South? Is it justified to view it as a structural characteristic of contemporary labour? To address the problem, the classification proposed by Rodgers and Rodgers (1989) and revised by Duell (2004) is employed.
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2016, 7, 13; 27-43
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Constructing Relationships Between the Work and Private Life on the Basis of Narratives of Young Poles Experiencing Precariousness
Autorzy:
Andrejczuk, Magdalena
Burski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942477.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
precariat
precariousness
young workers
biographical studies
Opis:
At the centre of our interest is the construction of relationship between the work and the private life, based on empirical material from the PREWORK research project, devoted to the experiences of young Poles on the labour market. The main thesis of the paper is that within the context of the construction of relationships between the work and the private life of young Poles suffering from the construction of relationships between the work and the private life of young Poles suffering from precarious situation, the sphere of work is dominating the sphere of private life. The private life, in turn, just as professional career, is subject to secondary precarisation. On the basis of selected empirical cases (autobiographical narrative interviews using the method developed by Fritz Schütze) we analyze the ways in which the relationships between the work and the private life are presented in biographical materials. We place main emphasis on relationships between those two spheres as part of deepening or mitigation of precariousness which is treated as a potential source of trajectory, in the sense given to the latter term by Fritz Schütze.
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2017, 8, 15; 51-67
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konsekwencje ekonomii neoliberalnej dla rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego Unii Europejskiej
Influence of Neoliberal Economy on Social and Economic Development of European Union
Autorzy:
Gontarek, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Neoliberalism
Economy Crisis
Precariat
Free Market Economy
Opis:
Neoliberal policy has been an ongoing worldwide strategy for more than thirty years. It concentrates on fast and common growth, however has caused great imbalance between poor and rich, led to exploitation of the natural environment and overestimated fi nancial sector’s role in the global economy. The article describes three issues which should be identified as direct results of market mechanism: economic crisis, growth of precariat and upcoming ecological catastrophe. We cannot think about the future of our globe without fi nding the solution to those outstanding issues. The current state of the world requires us to create sustainable development based on knowledge and social consciousness.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2016, 2; 89-110
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spectral Uncertainties: A review of Precarity and Loss: On Certain and Uncertain Properties of Life and Work
Autorzy:
Lorek-Jezińska, Edyta
Więckowska, Katarzyna ---
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632553.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Projekt Avant
Tematy:
precarity, uncertainty, precariat, work, loss, philosophy, deconstruction
Opis:
Precarity and Loss: On Certain and Uncertain Properties of Life and Work is composed of an extensive introduction outlining the scope of the book and five chapters examining various discourses on uncertainty in order to assess and represent the possibilities of escaping may be provisionally differentiated into material precarity and existential precariousness. Each of the chapters addresses a different set of questions-of what, how, why, where, and who-thereby ordering the content according to the inquiries that are basic in information gathering and problem solving. The first chapter poses the question “What?”, predominantly with regard to loss as well as time, and comments on two major issues: perishability and the idea of having time. The focus in the second chapter is on “How?”, particularly on how time and work are used, and on the relations between economy and aesthetics, illustrated by the discussion of, inter alia, John Ruskin’s discourses on work and art, or Oscar Wilde’s notion of individualism. The third chapter revisits the uncertainty in / of Descartes’s writing and examines “the threat of there being nothing instead of something” that Rachwał sees as standing “behind the founding question of metaphysics asking ‘Why is there something instead of nothing?’” (Heidegger as cited in Rachwał, 2016, p. 51). The fourth chapter is dedicated to the question “Where?” and investigates the spaces, physical and conceptual, that answer to and oppose precarity and precariousness. The final chapter is a manifesto of sorts which, by addressing those subjected to precarity and precariousness, performatively re-constitutes them as subjects, turning them into a collectivity of “the Precariat; or All Together Now” (p. 105).
Źródło:
Avant; 2017, 8, 2
2082-6710
Pojawia się w:
Avant
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prekariat – narastające zagrożenia dla bezpieczeństwa socjalnego?
Precariat – dangerous narrowing risks for social safety?
Autorzy:
Jagusiak, Bogusław
Leszczyńska, Iga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956634.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia im. Jakuba z Paradyża w Gorzowie Wielkopolskim
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo socjalne
prekariat
zagrożenie
social safety
precariat
danger
Opis:
We observe more attention given to the topic of widely understood topic of safety. The most general definition of safety reveals it as an existential, brief need of mankind, group of people or state. The social safety is narrower topic, which will be further discussed. The authors of this article will further discuss and broaden the topic of precariat in the modern world. They will asses the influence of precariat on social security of people and make an attempt to explain the risk of occurrence of that phenomenon.
Źródło:
Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa; 2017, 3; 9-29
2543-6961
Pojawia się w:
Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A New Social Class: From Proletariat to Precariat
Autorzy:
Toshchenko, Zhan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450360.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
society
social class
precariat
proletariat
labour market
employment
Opis:
The article deals with the emergence of a new social class, precariat, explains the causes that brought it into being, its structure and key characteristics. It traces the maturing of the idea of precariat in scientific thought, in world and Russian social practice. The main features of this class are revealed and a comparison is made with other social groups. The article reveals the specificities of this class, its place and role in contemporary divisionof labour, its position in the labour market and the first sprouts of its self-awarenessas “a class for itself.” The consequences of the existence and functioning of the precariat are discussed.
Źródło:
Przegląd Narodowościowy – Review of Nationalities; 2018, 8; 39-51
2084-848X
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Narodowościowy – Review of Nationalities
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koszt polskiej płacy minimalnej i propozycja dochodu podstawowego
Autorzy:
Golec, Alan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1365705.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
work
minimum pay
minimum remuneration
basic income
precariat
Opis:
The increase of the Polish minimum pay can be considered in different contexts. From the perspective ofvarious industries it is quite cheap. From the perspective of the employees concerned, it turns into a senseof security and greater satisfaction with the payment received. From the perspective of the precariat, theminimum pay is an opportunity to get rid of uncertainty. What is more, the minimum pay is also associatedwith other ideas, such as basic income, maximum pay or unification of the minimum pay across the EuropeanUnion. Appropriate combination and introduction of these ideas may lead to a decrease in the number ofprecariates and to increased satisfaction with the work amongst Poles. These considerations may be thebeginning of a discussion on introducing the basic income.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica; 2020, 24, 324; 67-77
2081-3333
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The phenomenon of the precariat in the Polish labour market during Poland’s membership in the European Union
Autorzy:
Cymbranowicz, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652583.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
precariat
labour market
non-standard forms of employment
Opis:
Studies of the scale of unemployment in Poland and in Europe conducted in recent years lead to the conclusion that one of the largest and growing problems of the modern labour market is the unemployment rate among young people. An unfavourable phenomenon related to this issue, which is increasingly often appearing in public debate, is the rising unemployment of graduates. Therefore, it is important to attempt to identify related phenomena in today’s job market, and one of such phenomena is the emergence of a new type of employee in the labour market, a member of the precarious class. The analysis aims to present the origins, nature and scale of the precariat phenomenon in Poland. The issue is described from the perspective of the labour market position of a selected social group, i.e. young people entering the labour market after finishing their education. The study attempted to identify factors that affect this phenomenon and the characteristics confirming the sense of its separateness in the labour market.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2017, 20, 8; 137-151
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Od proletariatu do prekariatu. Ciągłość czy zmiana? Próba analizy
From the proletariat to precariat. Continuity or Change? An attempt to analysis
Autorzy:
Polkowska, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/468816.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
prekariat
proletariat
klasa społeczna
postfordyzm
precariat
social class
postfordism
Opis:
Prekariat dotyczy ludzi, którzy muszą się utrzymać z prac niskiej jakości, czyli niepewnych, tymczasowych, nisko płatnych, bez perspektyw awansu, bez zabezpieczeń, bez umowy itp. Główna teza niniejszego artykułu zakłada, że pomimo licznych podobieństw prekariat nie jest następcą czy kontynuatorem proletariatu. Jest to zupełnie nowe zjawisko, charakterystyczne dla niestabilnego, postfordowskiego ładu XXI wieku. Niestety wciąż brakuje zarówno jednoznacznych mierników, żeby oszacować liczebność prekariatu, jak również wskaźników, które daną jednostkę będą kwalifikowały do grona prekariuszy. Podczas gdy klasa robotnicza zajmuje stabilne miejsce w strukturze społecznej, prekariat przecina na skos wszelkie zastane wcześniej konfiguracje klasowe.
Precarity applies to people who, in order to survive, need to work in a low-quality job, which is uncertain, temporary, low-paid, with no prospect of promotion, no security, no contract. The main thesis of this article assumes that despite numerous similarities precarity is not the successor of the proletariat. This is a completely new phenomenon characteristic of unstable, unsecure postfordism of the twenty-first century. Unfortunately, there is no clear indicators to estimate the number of people in precarity, as well as indicators that qualify the person into precarity. On the other hand, the working class has a stable position in the social structure, while precariat cuts diagonally any existing class-configurations.
Źródło:
Prakseologia; 2018, 160; 41-67
0079-4872
Pojawia się w:
Prakseologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Socjalne aspekty edukacji studentów
Autorzy:
Chorążuk, Jerzy
Sirojć, Zdzisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Precariat
students
social situation
sources of financing
housing
nutrition
Opis:
The article presents the socio-economic situation of the students in terms of current changes. The students are among the more affluent parts of Polish and Russian youth and trough this aspect should be regarded her opinions on various aspects of her life and education.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2015, 3(18); 47-79
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wspólny pokój. O praktyce kuratorskiej
Shared Room. On the curatorial practice
Autorzy:
Berendt, Zuzanna
Majewska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050017.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-04
Wydawca:
Instytut im. Jerzego Grotowskiego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
shared room
curating
performing arts
practice
precariat
relationality
reproductive work
Opis:
The authors of the article attempt to expand the discourse on curatorial practices in the field of performing arts by introducing the notion of shared room. By making reference to their own experience in curating, they create a metaphor which serves both as a tool for describing the precarious position of curators and for designing alternative strategies of doing this work based on the ideas of solidarity, relationality and sharing. In the first part the authors present their understanding of curatorial practice situating it in the context of those definitions of curating that they recognise as dominating in the Polish context. The second part of the article deals with four aspects of the shared room metaphor: its relational ontology; the precarious condition of its inhabitants; the strategies of sharing employed in it; and the reproductive work done in it and understood as creative practice.
Źródło:
Didaskalia. Gazeta Teatralna; 2022, 168; 98-133
2720-0043
Pojawia się w:
Didaskalia. Gazeta Teatralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
We’re in this Together: Framing Contest over the Precariat in the Third Sector in Poland
Autorzy:
Palęcka, Alicja
Płucienniczak, Piotr P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790358.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-16
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
collective action frames
union organizing
precariat
third sector in Poland
Opis:
The article is a study of collective action frames created during the union organizing campaign of the precariat in Polish non-governmental organizations. NGOs are paradigm precarious working environments with a great share of atypical employment relations, voluntary work and blurred work-life boundaries. Trade union used the frame of the precariat to reach workers of such organizations but during framing contest NGO managers intercepted the frame. Despite their power advantage within organizations, managers’ working conditions were precarious, too. Dynamics of the case shows dangers of using extended frames, such as the precariat, in organizing precarious sectors. The very concept of the precariat obscures conflict and power inequalities within organizations.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2020, 212, 4; 461-476
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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