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Wyszukujesz frazę "political populism" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Populism in Bulgaria Between Politicization of Media and Mediatization of Politics
Autorzy:
Raycheva, Lilia
Peicheva, Dobrinka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691368.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
media, political populism, mediatization, politicization, content analysis of elections, Bulgaria
Opis:
Populism as a political position and rhetorical style is nowadays an object of comprehensive research and multi-faceted social discussions. The strong critical attitude of populists towards the status quo, towards what they regard as the chimera of democracy, is generally intertwined with the function of the media as a corrective factor with regard to government authorities. The development of mankind in the present is characterized by transformation trends in technological, economic, and social spheres. These trends impact the political environment as well. The challenges of the economic crisis, as well as the migration processes are strengthening the position of euro-skeptics and revitalize the development of populism. The present text is focused on the developments of political populism in Bulgaria. The political environment in the country is characterized by almost permanent merge of political entities, which gradually escalates the use of populist approaches, styles and rhetoric. Research attention to this political phenomenon is determined by the success of some newly formed populist parties during the new century, gradually winning considerable numbers of seats in the parliament. The use of populist phraseology is evident among all political parties in the country, whether left- or right-oriented. Bulgarian political actors of a populist trend – including political leaders and parties – have mixed, oftentimes changing, characteristics. this populist phraseology is transmitted to audiences mainly through the media. It has to be noted that the dynamics of the pre-election campaigns during the period of democratization since 1989 has been developing alongside demonopolization, liberalization and transformation of the media system. Deregulation of the radio and TV broadcasting sector dragged on, giving way to the development of two mutually bound processes – politicization of the media and mediatization of politics. The paper is structured in three methodologically interconnected parts, presenting: an overview of the process of politicization of the media and mediatization of politics in Bulgaria; an analysis of the political populist trends in the country; a discussion on the connections between populism and the media.
Źródło:
Mediatization Studies; 2017, 1
2451-1188
Pojawia się w:
Mediatization Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ewolucja typów demokracji w państwach transformujących się w kontekście zagrożenia populizmem
Autorzy:
Danylenko, Serhiy
Rodina, Iryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2054012.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
democratic crises
political populism
“Trumpism”
media
Polska
Hungary
USA
Ukraine
kryzys demokracji
populizm polityczny
„trumpizm”
Polska
Węgry
Ukraina
кризис демократии
политический популизм
«трампизм»
медиа
Польша
Венгрия
США
Украина
Opis:
В статье на примерах новых и традиционных демократий рассматриваются направления трансформации этого политического режима в контексте расширения публичной сферы и изменений в использовании демократических процедур. Обращено внимание на то, что перемещение авансцены политической жизни из привычных центров ее «дислокации» –  правительство, парламент, органы местного управления – в сферу публичности и медиа разного калибра стало одной из причин ускоренного развития политики популистского толка. Влияние медиа в Украине, где они тотально находятся во власти олигархических центров, дают основания говорить о формировании на этом этапе развития общества особенного типа «олигархической демократии», которая успешно эксплуатирует потенциал популизма. В то же время примеры кризиса демократии в других странах оказались настолько распространенными, что поставили под сомнение ключевые демократические процедуры, в частности выборы: электоральная демократия формально состоялась, но не выполняет своей задачи привлечения граждан к процессу принятия важных общественных решений и политического участия в целом. Исследователи убеждены, что медиа не единственный инструмент, который обеспечивает завоевание и удержание власти. Популизм несет угрозу дискредитации тех институтов, которые, собственно, и делают реальностью демократическую форму правления. Транзитные демократии страдают от эрозии, вызванной переизбытком популизма, еще и в следствие проблем с утверждением в таких странах верховенства права и становлением либеральной рыночной экономики. Позитивные изменения в этих сферах должны синхронизироваться с декларируемыми политическими трансформациями. Авторы указывают на то, что популизм является общей проблемой для государств с разной историей демократического правления. За этим просматривается угроза становления псевдонародовластия, что в конечном итоге завершается появлением новых авторитарных режимов под прикрытием популистских консервативных идей и государственного протекционизма. Примером может стать Россия после вполне демократического процесса голосования о внесении поправок в Конституцию РФ уже 2020 году. Не менее противоречиво с точки зрения использования демократических электоральных процедур и их результатов выглядит будущее демократии в Великобритании после Brexit и во время правления популиста Бориса Джонсона. 
Drawing from the examples of newly formed and former democracies, the article examines the directions which the transformation of this political concept has taken in context of the expansion of the public sphere and changes in how the democratic process is implemented. Attention is drawn to how the transition of the forefront of political life from traditional centers of its “distribution”- governments, parliaments, and municipal authorities, to the “fatherland” of the public sphere and media of varying quality has become one of the reasons for the accelerated proliferation of politics of the populist variety. The rise of media in Ukraine, where it falls under complete ownership of centers of oligarchy, provides grounds for mentioning a special type of “oligarchic democracy”, which serendipitously exploits the opportunities offered by populism. At the same time, the examples of democratic crises in other nations have become widespread enough, so that they encourage casting doubt on crucial democratic processes, including elections: electoral democracy has formally taken place, although it hasn’t fulfilled its essential function of including the citizenry in making key social decisions. Researchers assert that media is not the only source that breathes life into populist politics as a means to seize power. This carries the threat of destroying the very institutions through which the democratic form of government is realized. Transitional democracies are also subjected to the erosion of populism through problems with asserting the supremacy of law and difficulties with establishing liberal market economics, which should have been synchronized with their political transformation. Authors refer to the fact, that populism is a problem shared by governments with diverse histories of democratic life. Behind democracy always lurks the threat of false self-rule, which can lead to the rise of new authoritarian regimes under the guise of populist conservative declarations and national protectionism. Russia could become an example of this, after its wholly democratic process of voting on amendments to its national constitution, which is expected during 2020. Controversy in equal or greater measure has also surrounded the future of Great Britain after Brexit.
W artykule zostały przeanalizowane kierunki przemian systemu politycznego w kontekście poszerzania sfery publicznej i zmian w stosowaniu procedur demokratycznych na przykładach nowych i tradycyjnych demokracji. Zwraca się uwagę, że przesunięcie proscenium życia politycznego ze zwykłych ośrodków jego „rozmieszczania” - rządu, parlamentu, jednostek samorządu terytorialnego - do sfery reklamy i mediów różnej wielkości stało się jedną z przyczyn przyspieszonego rozwoju polityki populistycznej. Oddziaływanie mediów na Ukrainie, gdzie są one całkowicie zdane na łaskę ośrodków oligarchicznych, pozwala mówić o ukształtowaniu się na tym etapie rozwoju społeczeństwa szczególnego typu „demokracji oligarchicznej”, która z powodzeniem wykorzystuje potencjał populizmu. Jednocześnie przykłady kryzysu demokracji w innych krajach okazały się na tyle rozpowszechnione, że zakwestionowały kluczowe procedury demokratyczne, w szczególności wybory: demokracja wyborcza formalnie miała miejsce, ale nie spełnia swojego zadania polegającego na angażowaniu obywateli w proces podejmowania ważnych decyzji publicznych i w ogóle partycypacji politycznej. Badacze są przekonani, że media nie są jedynym narzędziem zapewniającym podbój i utrzymanie władzy. Populizm grozi zdyskredytowaniem tych instytucji, które w rzeczywistości urzeczywistniają demokratyczną formę rządów. Demokracje tranzytowe cierpią z powodu erozji spowodowanej nadmiarem populizmu, także w wyniku problemów z ustanowieniem państwa prawa w tych krajach i powstaniem liberalnej gospodarki rynkowej. Pozytywne zmiany w tych obszarach należy zsynchronizować z deklarowanymi przemianami ustrojowymi. Autorzy zwracają uwagę, że populizm jest częstym problemem państw o odmiennych historiach demokratycznych rządów. Za tym grozi powstanie pseudopopularnych rządów, które ostatecznie kończą się pojawieniem się nowych autorytarnych reżimów pod pozorem populistycznych, konserwatywnych idei i państwowego protekcjonizmu. Przykładem może być Rosja po całkowicie demokratycznym głosowaniu nad zmianą Konstytucji Federacji Rosyjskiej w 2020 roku. Przyszłość demokracji w Wielkiej Brytanii po Brexicie i za rządów populisty Borisa Johnsona wygląda nie mniej kontrowersyjnie pod względem stosowania demokratycznych procedur wyborczych i ich wyników.
Źródło:
Wschód Europy. Studia humanistyczno-społeczne; 2020, 6, 2; 59-78
2450-4866
Pojawia się w:
Wschód Europy. Studia humanistyczno-społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some thoughts about the interplay between welfare attitudes and populism
Autorzy:
Saxonberg, Steven
Sirovátka, Tomáš
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/473271.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-07-16
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
populism
welfare attitudes
political parties
Opis:
This article argues for setting a research agenda to investigate more concretely the interplay between welfare attitudes and support for populist parties. It notes that although much has been written about populism, much less has been written about the interplay between populism and welfare attitudes. In addition, populism has tended to concentrate on rightwing populism while devoting less attention to leftwing populism. Meanwhile, centrist populist parties have been has been even more neglected than leftwing populism. We need to develop a more nuanced view and conduct comparative analyses of the differences in welfare attitudes among leftwing, centrist and rightwing populist voters. Our article also notes that the current databases that have both voting and welfare attitudes often do not include the countries with the most important leftwing populist parties. Another problem is the need to take into account the country context. For example, Podemos in Spain, Syriza in Greece and Smer in Slovakia are all three normally considered to be leftwing populist parties, but only Smer has promoted an anti-immigrant and anti-Roma agenda.
Źródło:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje; 2020, 48; 27-40
1640-1808
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Affekte und Emotionen im rechtspopulistischen Diskurs
Affects and Emotions in the Discourse of the Right-Wing-Populism
Autorzy:
Demčišák, Ján
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2029026.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
right-wing populism
political discourse
manipulation
Opis:
The paper deals with the language and discourse of the right-wing populism and it analyzes the instrumentalization of emotions as part of the political marketing. The coding of emotional content using images and cultural symbols is primarily examined. The breadth of the emotional scale and the temporal dimension of linguistic and communicative strategies of right-wing populism should be pointed out.
Źródło:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław; 2020, 18; 71-81
2084-3062
2657-5647
Pojawia się w:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Egoistic Relative Deprivation and Support for Populism in Days of Democracy Crisis: the Case of Poland
Autorzy:
Korzeniowski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130004.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
relative deprivation
dysphoric affect
political alienation
political paranoia
support for populism
Opis:
According to the social psychological literature, egoistic relative deprivation impairs well-being but has at most little impact on political protest and engagement. We considered this view incomplete and over-simplifying. It was predicted that egoistic relative deprivation itself may impair democracy by increasing support for populism, and that the postulated relationship will be mediated by dysphoric affect, political alienation, and political paranoia. The empirical basis of the article were three studies carried out on nationwide random-quota samples of adult Poles: in 2002 (N = 1500), in 2010 (N = 800), and in 2017 (N = 2000). It was found that support for populism systematically depends directly on dysphoric affect and political paranoia, which are strengthened by egoistic relative deprivation. In 2017, with populist political groupings in power in Poland, the role of political alienation turned out to be ambiguous. Political alienation slightly strengthened political paranoia but directly lowered support for populism. In conclusion it was noted that in Poland's history and in the contemporary Polish mentality there is a great potential for negative affect, pessimism and bitterness. Relative deprivation experienced today successfully maintains this potential.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2021, 52, 2; 129-138
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Árpád Schilling: Strzaskać skorupę teatru
Árpád Schilling: To Crack the Carapace of Theatre
Autorzy:
Sztarbowski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/889453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04
Wydawca:
Instytut im. Jerzego Grotowskiego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Árpád Schilling
political theatre
populism
Krétakör
Hungary
Opis:
This article covers the work of Hungarian director Árpád Schilling in the perspective of his direct political activities against Viktor Orbán’s manipulations of democracy. The author situates the theatrical activities of this director as a vehicle for understanding contemporary populism. Using the political and sociological categories (like “stubborn structures” or “deep history”), he describes how Schilling generates the vision of politically engaged theatre based on very simple gestures and texts with “deep histories” and how his activities try to transcend the division between “artistic” and “political”.
Źródło:
Didaskalia. Gazeta Teatralna; 2020, 156; 1-28
2720-0043
Pojawia się w:
Didaskalia. Gazeta Teatralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The concept of populism: a political aspect of democratic systems
Autorzy:
Kiyanka, Iryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920266.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-14
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
populism
ideology
political leader
charisma
political system
political regime
political movement
political party
transformational processes
postcommunism
Opis:
The article focuses on populism, a phenomenon topical in the socio-political life of many countries. While it has a significant influence on the politics of countries with relatively little experience of functioning democratic institutions, populism is quite clearly visible also in the modern political space of old democracies. There is a distinct link between exacerbation of socio-economic problems and increasing attractiveness of populism. An important factor contributing to the emergence and growth of populist influences is the inability of political establishments, including fully democratic ones, to respond effectively to changes and new challenges.
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2020, 2; 123-130
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Drugs and State Vigilantism as a Strategy of Political Activity: The Example of Thailand, the Philippines, and Indonesia
Autorzy:
Bielawski, Kornel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22357522.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Southeast Asia
drugs
state vigilantism
political strategy
populism
Opis:
The problem of distribution and consumption of intoxicating substances is considered a socially harmful phenomenon and Southeast Asia is a region particularly affected by drugs. In the face of this challenge, the heads of many states undertake radical actions, going beyond the legal framework, referred to as state vigilantism. Based on the example of three selected political leaders (Thaksin Shinawatra, Rodrigo Duterte and Joko Widodo), the author points out how radical strategies for fighting the drug problem contribute to increasing popularity, even though the problem has not been resolved since the early 1970s. Cross-comparison analysis of the three mentioned cases aims at identifying sources of effectiveness and attractiveness of populist methods that have not changed significantly for fifty years. Among them the author argues that vigilantism grows out of populism and takes the form of a spectacle containing such elements as dehumanising discourse, extrajudicial killings and the theme of the nation’s morality at risk.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2023, 3(53); 43-54
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Examining the populist communication logic: Strategic use of social media in populist political parties in Norway and Sweden
Autorzy:
Kalsnes, Bente
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471286.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
social media
political communication
populism
election
Norway
Sweden
Opis:
Previous research has demonstrated that right-wing populist parties are particularly successful in gaining engagement and interaction on social media, but less is known about how rightwing populist parties use social media strategically, both in relation to voters and news media. By focusing on two Nordic countries, Norway and Sweden, this paper addresses the strategic use of social media within the Sweden Democrats and the Progress Party based on three different data sets: interviews, content analysis of Facebook posts, and engagement data from the parties’ Facebook pages. This study finds that the two populist parties basically follow up their social media strategy in practice, and the Sweden Democrats are more closely following a populist communication logic in their Facebook posts. The article argues that right-wing populist parties’ social media strategy and communication style must be understood in relation to their position in the political system and the parties’ different phases in the life cycle model of populist parties.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2019, 12, 2/23; 187-205
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nonverbal components of the populist style of political communication: A study on televised presidential debates in Poland
Autorzy:
Piontek, Dorota
Tadeusz-Ciesielczyk, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471290.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
nonverbal communication
populism
political communication
television debates
elections
Opis:
While much of the scholarship on populist political communication focuses on its content and a verbal style, less is known about the nonverbal cues accompanying populist messages. This paper aims in filling that gap by providing findings of the study on characteristics of nonverbal communication of two Polish presidential candidates: Bronisław Komorowski and Andrzej Duda, traced during two debates broadcast on television before the second round of the presidential elections in 2015. The results revealed that both candidates employed nonverbal cues such as appearance, eye contact, facial expressions, or gestures that emphasized their references towards the people or negative attitudes towards elites expressed in their verbal messages. The study also proved that the methods used previously in research on nonverbal content on television observational protocols and analysis of facial expressions may be successfully employed in studies on nonverbal components of the populist style of communication.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2019, 12, 2/23; 150-168
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From local clientelism to populism – the case of Radu Mazăre
Autorzy:
Pandelea, Sabin
Mieczkowski, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647777.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
populism, clientelism
local political elites
electoral linkages
accountability
Opis:
The fall of communism in Central and Eastern Europe imposed not only a transition towards a new regime, but also the reconstruction of the democratic institutions. That meant, as Peter Mair puts it, that the firsts to come to power had the great advantage of shaping the administration and government agencies for their own benefit. This consequently led to establishing clientelistic networks and party patronage by spoiling offices. At the same time, the new post-communist democracies had to transform themselves, from a totalitarian regime with a unique party which controlled merely every aspect of politics and society, into pluralistic societies with multiparty systems. That also meant that the political actors had to win their positions through an open and democratic electoral process, thus having to create electoral linkages in order to secure their sits. Many local political figures in post-communist Romania interpreted this new situation by buying the votes and by establishing clientelistic linkages, based on offering various goods, favors or social security benefits in the exchange of the vote and of the electoral support. These practices led to the emergence of powerful local political elites, with increased popular support and significant influence in the party structure due to their electoral linkages, the so-called local barons. This paper seeks to explore the connection between such local electoral clientelistic networks and the populist approach employed by the respective local political elites.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia; 2015, 22, 1
1428-9512
2300-7567
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Concept of Populism: A Political Aspect of Democratic Systems
Autorzy:
Kiyanka, Iryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
populism
ideology
political leader
charisma
political system
political regime
political movement
political party
transformational processes
postcommunism
Opis:
The article focuses on populism, a phenomenon topical in the socio-political life of many countries. While it has a significant influence on the politics of countries with relatively little experience of functioning democratic institutions, populism is quite clearly visible also in the modern political space of old democracies. There is a distinct link between exacerbation of socio-economic problems and increasing attractiveness of populism. An important factor contributing to the emergence and growth of populist influences is the inability of political establishments, including fully democratic ones, to respond effectively to changes and new challenges.
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2020, 2; 123-130
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Politics Of Melodrama: The Serialization Of Populism In Kirchner’s Presidency
Autorzy:
Ponti, Martín
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/526467.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda. Fakulta masmediálnej komunikácie
Tematy:
Populism
Political Discourse
Peronism
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
Opis:
As part of a diplomatic tour to the United States in 2012, now ex-president of Argentina Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, gave a series of speeches at various institutions of higher learning. The Argentinean press covering the President’s visits coded their analysis following a melodramatic code reminiscent of popular serialized programming known in Latin America as telenovelas (Soap operas in the Anglo-American media context). Conservative and right leaning media outlets used the telenovela formula to construct Kirchner as a villain, due to her promotion of a populist participatory democracy in opposition to neoliberal economic policies. Journalists followed the Kirchner tour closely, and each of her visits were framed as episodes full of the genre’s markers with clearly delineated cliff-hangers, explosive revelations, and competing dichotomous characters. In order to understand the uses of melodramatic paradigm, I am proposing a close reading of the staging, performance and the speeches Kirchner held at Harvard University. I argue in this article that Kirchner employs the code of melodrama to speak to her constituents, but it is also her adversaries which frame a condemnation of the President using similarly structured telenovela paradigm. I am interested in addressing how the telenovela/ melodramatic code is appropriated by both opposing political sides and the implications this has on the television genre as a purveyor of political discourse.
Źródło:
Media Literacy and Academic Research; 2020, 1; 32-45
2585-8726
Pojawia się w:
Media Literacy and Academic Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interaction specifics of political and comic in popular culture
Specyfika interakcji polityki i komiksu w kulturze popularnej
Autorzy:
Pavlova, Olena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1376042.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Humanistyczny
Tematy:
comic
political
popular culture
de-differentiation
populism
post-modern
Opis:
The study is devoted to the analysis of the interaction of the comic and political in the logic of the popular culture organization. The latter is defined as a form of de-differentiation of mass and elite cultures. It differs from the democratic foundations of Antiquity, where the political needed forms of critical comedy under circumstances of the external institutions absence for self-correction. In the same way, the postmodern situation in the conditions of de-differentiation of all forms of culture gives populism as a new form of political and comic interaction in the conditions of the crisis of the Modernity basic institutions. Postmodern synthesis of political comic and administration of horror testifies to a dedifferentiation in popular culture, and is a symbol of the end of the social. The horror of the total chaos of personified corruption highlights the ironic evidence of their political scheme and the comic populism of their representations. Unlike the comic of Antiquity, where theatrical satire was a way of social criticism of political leaders, and, consequently, a way of increasing meaning, the comic populism of post-modernity is a way of concealing the disappearance of meaning. Although both historical versions of the interaction of political and comic work in the logic of the sign and dominant of popular culture in these periods.
Źródło:
International Journal of Slavic Studies Transgressive, Pragmatic and Speculative Horizons of Popular Literature and Culture; 2019, 1, 1; 99-108
2658-154X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Slavic Studies Transgressive, Pragmatic and Speculative Horizons of Popular Literature and Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Demokracja nieliberalna jako projekt polityczny
Autorzy:
Andrzej, Antoszewski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894933.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
system polityczny
demokracja
liberalizm
populizm
konsensus polityczny
political system
democracy
liberalism
populism
political consensus
Opis:
Illiberal democracy seems to be one of the most important topics for political scientists studying the process of postcommunist democratisation. It may be – and often has been – considered as a real alternative for models of democracy developing in the Western political hemisphere. This article focuses on the sources of crisis of liberal democracy and possible political consequences of its replacing by an illiberal vision of political system. Author hypothesises that making illiberal democracy real requires the reinterpretation of main democratic principles, such as representation or separation of powers, as well as abandoning of political consensus, present in consolidated West European democracies after the Second World War, and, in effect, fundamental change of patterns of political behaviour. The question of the future of illiberal democracy is also posed and three possible scenarios are considered. Problematyka demokracji nieliberalnej wydaje się jednym z najważniejszych zagadnień, jakimi zajmują się badacze studiujący proces postkomunistycznej demokratyzacji. Może być – i często jest – uważana za realną alternatywę dla modeli demokracji rozwiniętych w zachodniej hemisferze politycznej. Artykuł koncentruje się na źródłach kryzysu demokracji liberalnej i możliwych konsekwencjach zastąpienia jej nieliberalną wizją systemu politycznego. Autor przyjmuje hipotezę, że urzeczywistnienie koncepcji demokracji nieliberalnej oznacza konieczność reinterpretacji głównych zasad demokracji, takich jak: suwerenność narodu, reprezentacja czy podział władzy, oraz odrzucenia liberalno-demokratycznego konsensusu obowiązującego po II wojnie światowej w Europie Zachodniej, a w rezultacie znaczącą zmianę dotychczasowych wzorców zachowania politycznego. Stawia też pytanie o przyszłość demokracji nieliberalnej, kreśląc trzy możliwe scenariusze dalszego rozwoju politycznego państw, które na tę drogę wkroczyły
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2018, 2; 11-31
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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