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Tytuł:
Avigdor Lieberman’s policy towards the European Union
Autorzy:
Zawada, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych. Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
Avigdor Lieberman
Gaza Strip
European Union
political influence
Źródło:
Wschodnioznawstwo; 2017, 11; 457-468
2082-7695
Pojawia się w:
Wschodnioznawstwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania opinii publicznej oraz doradztwo polityczne: teoria i praktyka
Public opinion polls and political consulting: theory and practice
Autorzy:
Zaręba, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514630.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
Public opinion polls
political consulting
influence
empirical researches
Opis:
The main purpose of this article is to present the role of public opinion polls and political consulting on Polish political scene. The article contains results of surveys made in most Polish regions in 2013 and 2014 years. Firstly, there is described theory of public opinion poll before elections and after them based on the literature of public opinion polls. In this part reader either can find some information about how the public opinion polls are perceived from Polish citizens’ perspective. Secondly, there is presented the role of political consulting on Polish political scene. The conclusion confirms that Polish citizens have perceived considerable influence of public opinion polls and political consulting in Polish public policy.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2014, 8; 145-159
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cesarzowa Bułgarów, augusta i bazylisa – Maria-Irena Lekapena i transfer bizantyńskiej idei kobiety-władczyni (imperial feminine) w średniowiecznej Bułgarii
Autorzy:
Brzozowska, Zofia A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
Maria-Irene Lekapene
Peter I of Bulgaria
First Bulgarian State
Byzantine- Bulgarian relations
peace treaty of 927
Byzantine political thought
Byzantine influence on Old Bulgarian culture
Opis:
Empress of Bulgarians, augusta and basilissa – Maria-Irene Lekapene and the transfer of the idea of imperial feminine in the Medieval BulgariaMaria Lekapene was a granddaughter of Byzantine Emperor Romanos I Lekapenos. In 927 she married Peter I of Bulgaria. Her marriage, ceremoniously entered into in Constantinople, aimed to strengthen the newly signed Byzantine-Bulgarian peace treaty. Historians attributed to the Empress a significant impact on the political moves of her husband. The Empress was also to introduce a lot of elements of the Byzantine theory of power in Bulgaria. Cesarzowa Bułgarów, augusta i bazylisa – Maria-Irena Lekapena i transfer bizantyńskiej idei kobiety-władczyni (imperial feminine) w średniowiecznej Bułgarii Maria Lekapena była wnuczką cesarza bizantyńskiego Romana I Lekapena. W 927 roku poślubiła władcę Bułgarii, Piotra. Jej małżeństwo, uroczyście zawarte w Konstantynopolu, miało za zadanie umocnić dopiero co podpisany pokój bizantyńsko-bułgarski. Historycy przypisywali carycy znaczny wpływ na polityczne posunięcia jej męża. Władczyni miała też zaszczepić na gruncie bułgarskim wiele elementów bizantyńskiej teorii władzy.
Źródło:
Slavia Meridionalis; 2017, 17
1233-6173
2392-2400
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Meridionalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Etyczne aspekty zachowań politycznych w organizacji
Ethical aspects of organizational politics
Autorzy:
Pilch, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/469160.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
organizational politics
political behaviour
influence
business ethics
power in organization
organizational behavior
Opis:
The aim of this article is to contribute to a conceptualization of organizational politics and introduce problems of ethical aspects of political behavior. Using different ethical theories, I seek to provide a context in which to evaluate organizational politics. Implications for further studies conclude the article.
Źródło:
Prakseologia; 2013, 154; 73-96
0079-4872
Pojawia się w:
Prakseologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Korupcja polityczna – przegląd definicji zjawiska w myśli zachodnich i wschodnich badaczy i politologów
Autorzy:
Iashchenko, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158779.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
political corruption
lobbying
bribery
political authority
political influence
Opis:
Presence of corruption in the structures of political authority is very disadvantageous for the state. Despite this political corruption is still very common. It is difficult to define the concept of corruption accurately, especially in the political field. The problem of political corruption is studied all over the world. Researchers do not agree on the definition of corruption, each of them describes this phenomenon in a different perspective. This article focuses on the phenomenon of political corruption. Here are presented different approaches to the definition of political corruption in western and eastern researchers and scholars.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2014, 2(8); 71-79
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Od radzieckiego imperium do chińskiej strefy wpływów. Azja Środkowa po 1991 roku
Autorzy:
Gil, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/462682.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Chełmie
Tematy:
Azja Środkowa
Chińska Republika Ludowa
Federacja Rosyjska
polityczny wpływ
Central Asia
People’s Republic of China
Russian Federation
political influence
Opis:
Artykuł ukazuje zmianę sytuacji Azji Środkowej w przeciągu ostatnich trzech dekad. Region ten do początku lat 90. XX wieku wchodził w skład Związku Radzieckiego. W 1991 roku dawne azjatyckie republiki radzieckie przekształciły się w pięć nowych państw: Kazachstan, Kirgistan, Tadżykistan, Turkmenistan i Uzbekistan. Z uwagi na swoje strategiczne położenie, a przede wszystkim ze względu na występujące na ich terenie surowce mineralne, region ten stał się polem rywalizacji globalnych potęg: Stanów Zjednoczonych, Federacji Rosyjskiej i Chińskiej Republiki Ludowej. Obecnie można stwierdzić, że zwycięsko z tej rywalizacji wyszły Chiny, z wolna stające się głównym partnerem politycznym i gospodarczym państw Azji Środkowej.
The article shows the change in the Central Asian situation over the last three decades. This region was part of the Soviet Union until the early 1990s. In 1991, the former Asian Soviet republics were transformed into five new states: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. Due to its strategic location, and above all due to the mineral resources occurring in their area, this region has become a field of rivalry between global powers: the United States, the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China. At present, it can be said that China has emerged victorious from this rivalry, slowly becoming the main political and economic partner of the countries of Central Asia.
Źródło:
Language. Culture. Politics. International Journal; 2019, 1; 159-171
2450-3576
2719-3217
Pojawia się w:
Language. Culture. Politics. International Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Public Service Broadcasting in Latvia: Old images, new user needs and market pressure
Autorzy:
Brikše, Inta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
public service broadcasting (PSB) post-communist transformation
media policy
political influence
Opis:
This paper represents a review of how public service broadcasting (PSB) has emerged and developed from the theoretical perspective in post-communist countries, also analysing the way in which these trends exist in Latvia. The development of PSB in Eastern Europe and the Baltic States has been affected to a great degree by the political culture. Parliament and the National Radio and Television Council are not focused on active dialogue with other social partners. Unprofessional management is also a problem in terms of the effectiveness and innovation of PSB operations. The author of this paper concludes that a fundamental necessity is to make note of European experience with culture and democracy, to take into account the experience of post-communist societies, and to react to changes caused by technologies. The point here is not to copy existing solutions, but instead to look for ones that are innovative.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2010, 3, 1(4); 67-79
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola carycy Marii-Ireny Lekapeny w recepcji elementów bizantyńskiego modelu władzy w pierwszym państwie bułgarskim
The role of empress Maria-Irene Lekapene in the reception of the elements of Byzantine model of power in the first Bulgarian state
Autorzy:
Brzozowska, Zofia A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/611898.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Maria-Irena Lekapena
Piotr I
pierwsze państwo bułgarskie
stosunki bizantyńsko-bułgarskie
pokój z 927 r.
bizantyńska myśl polityczna
wpływ bizantyński na kulturę starobułgarską
Maria-Irene Lekapene
Peter I of Bulgaria
First Bulgarian State
Byzantine-Bulgarian relations
peace treaty of 927
Byzantine political thought
Byzantine influence on Old Bulgarian culture
Opis:
Maria Lekapene was the granddaughter of Byzantine Emperor Romanos I Lekapenos. In 927 she married Peter I of Bulgaria. Her marriage in Constantinople aimed to strengthen the newly signed Byzantine-Bulgarian peace treaty. Historians attributed to the Empress a significant impact on the political moves of her husband. The Empress was also to introduce a lot of elements of the Byzantine theory of power in Bulgaria and even to play the role of spy of Constantinople at the Preslav court. These views have not been corroborated in surviving source material. The Byzantine authors, who provided a lot of information about the wedding of Maria and Peter, did not write anything about the subsequent behavior of the Empress in her new homeland. The political activity of the wife of Peter is not mentioned in indigenous Bulgarian sources or foreign ones (e.g. Liutprand of Cremona). The thesis that Maria wielded real political power can be confirmed only in sigillographic materials. In 927-945 the Bulgarian ruler was always represented on his own official seals accompanied by his wife. However it was not a reflection of her status as a real co-emperor. These seals were propagandic artifacts which were made to commemorate the peace of 927. The seals could also be seen as a tool legitimizing the imperial title of Peter. It is hard to consider Mary as the initiator of the Byzantinization of the culture of tenth-century Bulgaria. In 927 Lekapene arrived at the court, which was already quite familiar with the Byzantine civilization. This does not exclude the possibility of her personal impact on the new court. However, most likely the impact did not go beyond the walls of the Emperor’s headquarters.
Źródło:
Vox Patrum; 2016, 66; 443-458
0860-9411
2719-3586
Pojawia się w:
Vox Patrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rosyjska dezinformacja jako element budowania wpływów w Europie: analiza i perspektywy
Russian Disinformation as an Element of Building Influences in Europe: Analysis and Perspectives
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30147134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Russian influence
political correctness
Western Europe
state security
the paradox of tolerance
a crisis situation
rosyjskie wpływy
poprawność polityczna
Europa Zachodnia
bezpieczeństwo państwa
paradoks tolerancji
sytuacja kryzysowa
Opis:
Zbrojna napaść Rosji na Ukrainę spotkała się ze zdecydowaną reakcją Zachodu. Jednak w przypadku kilku państw była ona spóźniona, co mogło świadczyć o istnieniu w nich rosyjskich wpływów. Celem badań była analiza możliwości oddziaływania przez Rosję na procesy decyzyjne w państwach zachodnich oraz wpływu takich oddziaływań na bezpieczeństwo Zachodu. Wyniki pokazały, że Rosja dysponuje wieloma narzędziami wpływu politycznego, do których można zaliczyć dyplomację, komunikację polityczną, rosyjską diasporę, Rosyjską Cerkiew Prawosławną oraz sympatyzujące z Rosją organizacje i ugrupowania społeczne i polityczne. Zostało również ukazane, że w celu wywierania wpływu Rosja wykorzystuje cały aparat państwowy, co stanowi zagrożenie dla szeroko rozumianego bezpieczeństwa państw Europy Zachodniej. Wnioski płynące z badań wskazują też na to, że Zachód może stać się ofiarą własnej tolerancji i poprawności politycznej, zwłaszcza w przypadkach kryzysów celowo wywoływanych przez Rosję.
The armed attack on Ukraine met with a strong reaction from the West. However, in the case of several countries it was late, which could indicate the existence of Russian influence there. The aim of the investigation was to analyse the possibility of Russia influencing decision-making processes in western countries and the impact of this influence on the security of the West. The results showed that Russia has many tools of political influence, including diplomacy, political communication, the Russian diaspora, the Russian Orthodox Church, and social and political organisations and groups sympathetic to Russia. It has also been shown that, to exert influence, Russia uses the entire state apparatus, which poses a threat to the broadly understood security of western European countries. The conclusions of the research also indicate that the West may become a victim of its own tolerance and political correctness. Especially in cases of crises deliberately caused by Russia.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2024, 52, 1; 109-121
0137-4176
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soccer in the Media, Public Mood and Government Popularity
Autorzy:
Hagen, Lutz M.
Zeh, Reimar
Müller-Klier, Maike
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643225.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
media coverage, public mood, media influence, soccer, sports coverage, political discourse, election campaign, national identity, media content, emotions
Opis:
This paper examines the relationship between the media coverage of soccer and political popularity of certain parties during election campaigns which usually followed the world soccer games. The national team’s success on the pitch is related to victory in the political match. This surprising link between the national success in sports and the success in an election for a party or a candidate is explained in the light of Public Mood Theory, founded by W. Rahn, who pointed out that emotions play an important role in political behaviour and national identity, which, in turn, is influenced by the media content, like sports coverage among others. The creation of national identity is mostly built on the national success in sports. Especially in Germany, where soccer is number one sport in media coverage. Sports matches produce winners and losers, thus strongly influencing Public Mood, which is relevant for the formation of political evaluations and judgments, in a democracy shaped by emotions. Sports can shape Public Mood only if they are reported in the media. The analysis of the relationship between interest in soccer and political popularity, presented in the paper, shows how the media coverage of soccer influenced the German political attitudes in 2002, to an extent that it might have been decisive for the election.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prasoznawcze; 2013, 56, 1
0555-0025
2084-3836
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prasoznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Techniques of social influence with reference to political life
Autorzy:
Doliński, Dariusz
Wiszniowski, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514624.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
social influence
compliance
emotion
sequential techniques
political engagement
Opis:
The present paper presents various social influence techniques – practices aimed at increasing the likelihood that people will comply with requests, persuasion and suggestion they are addressed with. It describes sequential techniques (‘foot-in-the-door’, ‘door-in-the-face’, ‘foot-in-the-face’,’ low ball’) as well as techniques based on cognitive mechanisms (‘that’s not all’, ‘even a penny helps’, ‘dialogue involvement’) or on emotional mechanisms (‘induction of guilt’, 'embarrassment’, ‘fear-then-relief’). The paper also presents examples of using the above mentioned techniques with special focus on some which were taken from political life.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2013, 4; 133-151
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Government’s Remembrance Policy: Five Theoretical Hypotheses
Autorzy:
Wawrzyński, Patryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594909.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
government’s remembrance policy
politics of memory
political influence
political behaviour
political attitudes
Opis:
Remembrance is a powerful instrument of social mobilisation, identity construction and political competition. Its impact on individual and shared beliefs or attitudes makes it an object of government’s interest, because remembrance can be used to legitimise ideologies or policies. Theoretical considerations of a government’s role as a narrator lead us to the general definition of the government’s remembrance policy, which we understand as a complex of narratives and interpretations presented to influence citizens’ attitudes, behaviours, beliefs and identities. The paper develops the definition with five theoretical hypotheses on the effectiveness of remembrance narratives. It argues that the government’s remembrance policy is myth-motoric, non-scientific, emotional, based on commitment and that it is a type of social influence. The study is an initial verification of theoretical approach, and I believe that my arguments will motivate other researchers to investigate different aspects of a government’s desire to narrate past events.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2017, 1 (46); 294-312
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwarunkowania społeczno-polityczne wyborów parlamentarnych w Polsce w 2011 roku
Socio-political determinants of parlimentary election 2011 in Poland
Autorzy:
Leszczuk-Fiedziukiewicz, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514757.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
socio-political determinants
parliamentary election
influence of media
political competition
plane crash in Smolensk
criticism of Catholic Church
activity of T. Rydzyk
Janusz Palikot`s party
Polish voters absence
public opinion
Opis:
The present article aims to describe socio-political context which has proceeded before parliamentary election 2011 in Poland. It draws attention to the perception of parties and candidates and political preferences those voters who are interested in election. There are many voices the polish politicians activity in campaign takes places in divided country. One of the social expectations is connected with exploration of plane crash in Smoleńsk on April 10th 2010. Public opinion is focused on critic of government and leader`s party (PO) Donald Tusk who is treated as a persona personally responsible for death oh 96 persons in a plane crash. On the other hand we can see strong activity and leadership of monk Tadeusz Rydzyk, tried to put impact on voters (PiS). Rydzyk tries to use catholic radio called „Radio Maryja” to political agitation. The activity of Catholic Church in political campaign was one of the theme discussed by many experts and commentators. Although competition between parties was concentrated on two candidates (Tusk, Kaczyński) new party – „Palikot`s Movement” (Ruch Palikota) was opened. It focused on criticism of Catholic Church, Catholic values and tried to appeal to voters interested in modernity in many levels of socio-political life. The success of Janusz Palikot`s party was possible thanks to personality and charisma of the leader (well known as an author of many spectacular events in politics) and his project of „Modern Country”. The other element of the context of parliamentary election 2011 was mobility of Polish electorate, permanently reduced. Because of the voters absence diagnosis of civil society in Poland seems to be worse than in the other countries in Europe. This proves that situation before parliamentary election 2011 in Poland was specific. The main research materials were: newspaper articles, interviews in magazines, TV advertisements, sociological surveys, websites. It has used problems from range of different sciences: sociology, media and political marketing.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2012, 3; 11-26
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany społeczne, gospodarcze i kulturowe w erze ponowoczesnej a ustrojowa przyszłość instytucji samorządu terytorialnego w Polsce
Social, economic and cultural changes in the postmodern era and the political future of local self-government institutions in Poland
Autorzy:
Kościelniak, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/528051.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
local self-government
local self-government in postmodern era
changes of local self-government
influence migration on local self-government
political future of local self-government
Opis:
In the postmodern era, Europe, including Poland, is strikingly characterised by the migration of citizens, caused among others by the process of European integration or globalisation, enhanced by the fact that territorial, transport and language barriers cease to exist. There are two types of migration: external (among countries) and internal (among regions or municipal units). The process mentioned, apart from all its positive aspects, may simultaneously lead to a weakening or even loss of local identity as well as social bonds on the local level. These two elements, however, are absolutely vital for the proper functioning of a local self-government community. The process of erosion of social bonds is also influenced by a consumerist and hedonist lifestyle. Therefore, a question arises about the future shape of the self-governmental community, which consists of all the inhabitants of a principal unit of administrative division of a country. Such a community with its territory constitutes the local self-government, which not only takes part in exercising public authority, but also as a result of the process of decentralising public authority, accomplishes an essential part of its objectives. Thus, the first element of the presentation will be introducing the political shape of the local self-government, set by the norms laid out in the constitution and the European Charter of Local Self-government, based on legal dogmatics and empirical method (analysis of the jurisdiction of the Constitutional Tribunal, the Supreme Court and the Supreme Administrative Court). Second, the presentation will attempt to verify the thesis concerning the level of threats for the future functioning of the institutions of the local self-government, caused by contemporary social, economic and cultural changes. A measurable factor verifying the thesis will consist in the analysis of the participation of the local communities in the direct way of exercising authority by the members of the self-governmental community, namely the attendance in local elections). A positive answer to the thesis formed may constitute a basis for de lege ferenda conclusions, concerning the shape of local self-government institutions in Poland.
Źródło:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2012, 3; 17-39
1643-8299
2451-0858
Pojawia się w:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Лобізм і теоретичні моделі політичної комунікації
Lobbing i teoretyczne modele komunikacji politycznej
Autorzy:
Годний, Сергій
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489448.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
lobbying
political field
political communication
political communication model
communicative influence
Opis:
The article highlights the importance of lobbying in conditions of modern Ukraine. The objective necessity of its existence in the society is shown. In conditions, when the state cannot sufficiently satisfy the interests of various social strata, layers and groups, this role is taken over by lobbying. The growth of its role in the society changes the vector pf democracy transformation form civic representation to representation of interests of social groups. The article determines that today lobbying is one of the key mechanisms of development and political decisionmaking; it is a considerable and efficient force, which influences the state authorities and institutions. The efficiency of lobbying depends on the level of its actual implementation. The article reveals that the phenomenon of lobbying is in a fact a communicative phenomenon as lobbyists and government representatives use various communicative resources. The author interprets the term of “political communication” as the process of transfer, exchange of political information, which shapes the political activity and gives it a new sense, forms public opinion and is part of political socialization of the citizens with the consideration of their needs and interests. It is emphasized that today communication plays the role of the main resource of the authorities. All the resources are influenced by communication. Any message, any information exchange implies some form of resources exchange. The author analyses various models of political communication described by H. Lasswell, M. DeFleur, J. Bordewijk, B. van Kaam, J.-M. Cotteret. Is has been determined, that of all the existing communication models, there was no model designed specifically for the analysis of communication lobbying. The presented models of political communication may describe the lobbyist contact as a process, but they all are narrowed to transfer of information, significant for political system functioning. It has been emphasized that contemporary communication theories transfer of information is crystalized into the so-called transmission model of communication. This model remains basic for the formation of understanding the nature of political communication. The study determines that in the context of the research, J.-M. Cotteret’s model is the most appropriate way to determine the peculiarities of lobbying in the Ukrainian society. It most accurately corresponds to the realities of Ukraine, which is sometimes called “oligarch economy”. This is a particular form of structural connection between the oligarch layer of the society and its economy (also through lobbying the economic interests of oligarchs). The specifics of the Ukrainian lobbying model lies in the fact that there is a total economic dependency of party circles, which may be seen both at the nation and local levels. It is emphasized that the key feeding source of oligarchy is parasitizing on the economic body of the state. That is why Ukrainian oligarchy received the name of “carnival-parasitizing”. And, unfortunately, corruption remains the main interaction mechanism between the power and the big business. The author determines the current problems of the lobbying process in Ukraine. Firstly, the national legislation has no clear definition of such terms as “corruption” and “lobbying” as a form of interaction between the authorities and the interested party. The issue of lobby legalization still remains an important issue as well as the necessity of establishment of legal and lobbying principles to ensure the legitimacy of its functioning. It has been suggested to develop the methodology of carrying out the political and legal expert evaluation of draft projects and to adopt it in the form of a legal act. The necessity of ensuring the transparency of the lobbying process improving the order of drafting and deliberation of legislation at the plenary sessions of the Ukrainian parliament are emphasized.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2018, 8; 193-198
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 16

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