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Wyszukujesz frazę "plasma spectroscopy" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Conceptual design of Light Impurity Monitor for Wendelstein 7-X
Autorzy:
Książek, I.
Burhenn, R.
Musielok, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146640.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
plasma spectroscopy
stellarator
soft X-ray
Opis:
As plasma impurity ions can significantly influence the properties of a fusion plasma by dilution and enhancement of the radiation losses, the process of monitoring of their concentrations is one of the most important tasks. A Light Impurity Monitor is needed for monitoring the contamination of the stellarator plasma by carbon, nitrogen, boron, and oxygen impurities, which are indicators for the overload of the plasma facing components, leakage of the vacuum vessel, or wall condition, respectively. Their concentration will be estimated on the basis of emission intensities of their hydrogen-like ions. In this paper a conceptual design of such a spectrometer is presented, including the description of the geometry, the acquisition system and safety systems.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2011, 56, 2; 155-160
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Overview of the application of laser - based techniques in plasma - wall interaction research program at IFPiLM
Autorzy:
Kubkowska, M.
Gąsior, P.
Czarnecka, A.
Rosiński, M.
Wołowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147816.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
plasma-wall interaction
plasma spectroscopy
laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS)
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to give an overview of the progress in the application of the laser-based techniques which has been achieved in the research in the field of plasma-wall interaction (PWI) at the Division of Laser-Produced Plasmas (DLPP), Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion (IFPiLM, Warsaw, Poland) since 2005. The evolution of the experimental set-up which started in a simple configuration for the laser ablative co-deposit removal is presented with stress on the milestones which led to subsequent modifications, namely installation of laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS), fast HR (high resolution) CCDs, pulsed fiber-laser and the common triggering system.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 2; 163-166
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Second order reflection from crystals used in soft X-ray spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Książek, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146093.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
soft X-ray
plasma spectroscopy
PbSt
KAP
Opis:
In this note the ratio of the second to the first order reflection is determined for the KAP and PbSt crystals, for wavelengths corresponding to the Al K-line emission. The source of the radiation was a low-voltage stabilized X-ray tube. The X-rays were detected with a Bragg spectrometer equipped with a proportional counter detector. The signal measured by the proportional counter was subsequently pulse height analyzed.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, 2; 263-265
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non - homogeneities in multi - element plasmas
Autorzy:
Pawelec, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146398.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
plasma spectroscopy
wall-stabilized arc
demixing in plasma
plasma modeling
Opis:
This work presents the results of modeling and measurements of plasma parameters performed in a wall -stabilized arc working in a mixture of gases. The temperature and composition of the plasma are analyzed and the homogeneity of the plasma along the arc column in different gas mixtures is studied.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 2; 257-263
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impurity studies for the ITER half-field ICRF heating scenarios in hydrogen plasmas on JET
Autorzy:
Czarnecka, A.
Lerche, E.
Ongena, J.
Van Eester, D.
Figueiredo, A. C. A.
Coffey, I. H.
Zastrow, K. -D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147692.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
tokamak
impurities
ICRF heating
ITER scenario
VUV plasma spectroscopy
Opis:
Two ion cyclotron range of frequencies (ICRF) heating scenarios, proposed for the non-activated half-B0 phase of ITER in hydrogen plasmas, were investigated on the JET tokamak. This paper we present a detailed study of the impurity content in plasma when the fundamental H and the 2nd harmonic 3He ICRF heating scenarios are realized. The ICRF conditions for those heating scenarios on ITER - i.e. the frequency of 42 MHz for the fundamental H and 53 MHz for the 2nd harmonic 3He heating, and the magnetic field B0 = 2.65 T – were closely reproduced in dedicated experiments on JET. The impurity content of the plasma was determined by means of the spectroscopy in the VUV range. The release of C and Ni impurities during the ICRF heating is presented as a function of the total ICRF heating power supplied in those heating scenarios. The contribution of the Ni impurity to the effective charge of the plasma, Zeff, and the plasma dilution are estimated. We find that for the 3He ICRF heating scenario the impurity content and the plasma energy loss through radiation was higher than for the fundamental hydrogen heating scenario.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 1; 25-30
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wideband spectral emission measurements from laser-produced plasma EUV/SXR source based on a double gas puff target
Autorzy:
Arikkatt, Antony Jose
Wachulak, Przemysław
Fiedorowicz, Henryk
Bartnik, Andrzej
Czwartos, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849155.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Plasma Spectroscopy
X-ray coherence tomography
soft X-ray
Opis:
We present spectral emission characteristics from laser-plasma EUV/SXR sources produced by irradiation of < 1 J energy laser pulse on eleven different double stream gas puff targets, with most intense electronic transitions identified in the spectral range from 1 nm to 70 nm wavelength which corresponds to photon energy from 18 eV to 1240 eV. The spectra were obtained using grazing incidence and transmission spectrographs from laser-produced plasma emission, formed by the interaction of a laser beam with a double stream gas puff target. Laser pulses with a duration of 4 ns and energy of 650 mJ were used for the experiment. We present the results obtained from three different spectrometers in the wavelength ranges of SXR (1-5.5 nm), SXR/EUV (4-15.5 nm), and EUV (10-70 nm). In this paper, detailed information about the source, gas targets under investigation, the experimental setup, spectral measurements and the results are presented and discussed. Such data may be useful for the identification of adequate spectral emissions from gasses in the EUV and SXR wavelength ranges dedicated to various experiments (i.e. broadband emission for the X-ray coherence tomography XCT) or may be used for verification of magnetohydrodynamic plasma codes.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2020, 27, 4; 701-719
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Miniaturized ultraviolet sources driven by dielectric barrier discharge and runaway electron preionized diffuse discharge
Autorzy:
Erofeev, M
Baksht, E
Tarasenko, V
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173213.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
excilamps
light sources
plasma spectroscopy
runaway electron preionized diffuse discharge
Opis:
In this work we have studied the energy and spectral characteristics of miniaturized dielectric barrier discharge KrCl-, XeCl-, XeBr-, and Xe2-excilamps of various designs as well as short pulse point-like light sources based on runaway electron preionized diffuse discharge. The maximum ultraviolet power density was 20 mW/cm2, which is comparable with the densities of ordinary dielectric barrier discharge excilamps, whereas the maximum efficiencies of the excilamps were not greater than 2.5%. The causes for the low radiation efficiency of the compact dielectric barrier discharge driven excilamps were analyzed. It is found that at an electron concentration of ne > 1014 cm–3, the efficiency decreases due to enhanced quenching of excited atoms or molecules in dissociation by electron impact. The spectral characteristics of a runaway electron preionized diffuse discharge formed between two pointed electrodes in atmospheric pressure air in an inhomogeneous electric field at a gap shorter than 8 mm were investigated. It is shown that the radiation spectrum of the discharge consists of bands of the second positive nitrogen system, and as the discharge transforms to a spark, lines of the electrode material appear in the spectrum. At a gap of 0.5 mm, weak X-rays from the discharge gap were detected.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2014, 44, 3; 475-487
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Controlling the plasma electron number density of copper metal using NIR picosecond laser-induced plasma spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Fikry, Mohamed
Tawfik, Walid
Omar, Magdy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033963.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
picosecond
LIPS
laser induced plasma spectroscopy
copper
electron density
Stark broadening
Opis:
In this paper, we investigate a new method to control the plasma electron number density of copper metal using a near-infrared (NIR) picosecond Nd:YAG laser-induced plasma spectroscopy (LIPS) technique. The applied laser parameters are as follows; laser pulse energy and intensity varied from 29.2 to 59.4 mJ ± 3% and from 6.01×1010 to 12.35×1010 W/cm2 ± 5%, respectively, for a single pulse at 170 ps pulse duration, and beam diameter about 0.5 ± 0.1 mm. By considering the Stark broadening of a specific spectral line, electron density can be calculated using a neutral copper line at 521.8 nm, assuming the local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) condition. The observed electron density values were 1.09×1016, 2.24×1016, 3.60×1016, and 4.75×1016 cm–3 for the laser pulse energies 29.2, 41, 52.4, and 59.4 mJ, respectively. The plasma electron density values are increased with the increase in laser pulse energy. Such findings were interpreted due to an increase in the mass ablation rates with laser pulse energy. The obtained results explore the ability to control the plasma electron density by controlling the picosecond pulse energy. These results can contribute to the development of plasma technologies and their applications in many fields.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2021, 51, 3; 365-374
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Towards miniaturized sensors for determination of exchangeable potassium in soil samples
Autorzy:
Grygolowicz-Pawlak, E.
Plachecka, K.
Wolanin, B.
Malinowska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25360.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
soil analysis
measurement
soil
inductively coupled plasma-mass spectroscopy
atomic absorption spectroscopy
miniaturization
potentiometric electrode
standard method
nutrient level
flame emission spectroscopy
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2006, 20, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on interactions of plasma streams with CFC targets in the Rod Plasma Injector facility
Autorzy:
Zaloga, D. R.
Kwiatkowski, R.
Skladnik-Sadowska, E.
Sadowski, M. J.
Nowakowska-Langier, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146642.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
CFC target
optical spectroscopy
plasma streams
plasma-target interaction
Opis:
This paper present results of optical spectroscopy studies of interactions of intense plasma streams with a solid target made of carbon fibre composite (CFC). The experiments were carried out within the Rod Plasma Injector (RPI) IBIS facility. The optical measurements were performed first for a freely propagating plasma stream in order to determine the optimal operational parameters of this facility. Optical emission spectra (OES) were recorded for different operational modes of the RPI IBIS device, and spectral lines were identified originating from the working gas (deuterium) as well as some lines from the electrode material (molybdenum). Subsequently, optical measurements of plasma interacting with the CFC target were performed. In the optical spectra recorded with the irradiated CFC samples, in addition to deuterium and molybdenum lines, many carbon lines, which enabled to estimate erosion of the investigated targets, were recorded. In order to study changes in the irradiated CFC samples, their surfaces were analysed (before and after several plasma discharges) by means of scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) techniques. The analysis of the obtained SEM images showed that the plasma irradiation induces noticeable changes in the surface morphology, for example vaporisation of some carbon fi bres and formation of microcracks. The obtained EDS images showed that upon the irradiated target surface, some impurity ions are also deposited, particularly molybdenum ions from the applied electrodes.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2016, 61, 2; 179-183
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy transformation in Plasma Focus discharge with wire and liner as a load
Autorzy:
Kubeš, P.
Kravárik, J.
Klír, D.
Scholz, M.
Paduch, M.
Tomaszewski, K.
Karpinski, L.
Ryc, L.
Juha, L.
Krasa, J.
Szydlowski, A.
Romanova, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147107.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
plasma focus
X-ray source
XUV spectroscopy
Opis:
We present the results of experiments focused on energy transformations during the implosion of the hydrogen current sheath towards an Al wire (120 ěm in diameter) positioned on the top of the inner electrode of the PF-1000 plasma focus facility at the IPPLM in Warsaw. A wire corona is formed at the current sheath impact and ~60 ns after the impact a soft X-ray pulse is emitted. Its spectrum contains AlVI-XII lines accompanied by their satellites. The amount of emitted energy is recorded by two filtered PIN diodes and thermoluminescent dosimeters and depends on symmetry of the current sheath and quality of the current sheath focus. The mean value of energy of keV photons emitted in the runs done without the wire (~1 J) is higher than the energy obtained with the wire (~0.4 J). A time delay between the impact of the current sheath and X-ray pulse, the plasma focus dynamics and soft X-ray emission are interpreted by an axial magnetic field generation and transformations.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2002, 47, 4; 151-153
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical emission spectroscopy of plasma produced from tungsten target irradiated within RPI - IBIS facility
Autorzy:
Skladnik-Sadowska, E.
Malinowski, K.
Sadowski, M. J.
Nowakowska-Langier, K.
Ladygina, M. S.
Garkusha, I. E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147510.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
optical spectroscopy
free plasma stream
RPI - IBIS facility
plasma interaction with tungsten
Opis:
The paper presents recent research on characteristics of deuterium plasma streams generated within an RPI-IBIS (multi-rod plasma injector) facility, and optical spectra of plasma produced during the interaction of these streams with a tungsten target placed at a distance of 20 cm from the electrode outlets. Distinct WI- and WII-lines were recorded and the noticeable erosion of the W-target was observed for shots delivering more than 4 J/cm2 on the target surface.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 2; 193-196
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of rubber powder mass flow rate on process of plasma pyrolysis
Autorzy:
Szuszkiewicz, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/297804.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
plasma pyrolysis
rubber waste
thermal utilization
absorption spectroscopy
Opis:
The paper describes an experimental examination of the thermal utilization of used rubber. The research was carried out to examine the influence of rubber powder mass flow rate on the plasma pyrolysis of rubber. An arc plasma generator was applied. Ar and a mixture of Ar and H2 were used as plasma gases. The composition of gaseous products was analyzed by infrared absorption spectroscopy. All of the rubber introduced to the plasma jet was decomposed. The outgoing gas did not contain any toxic chemical compounds such as NOx or HCN.
Źródło:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2019, 22(4); 305-318
1505-4675
2083-4527
Pojawia się w:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stabilizing of Z-pinch and Plasma Focus discharges due to thick wires
Autorzy:
Kubeš, P.
Kravárik, J.
Paduch, M.
Tomaszewski, K.
Scholz, M.
Karpinski, L.
Szydlowski, A.
Bakshaev, Y.
Blinov, P.
Chernenko, A. S.
Gordeev, E. M.
Dan’ko, S. A.
Korolev, V. D.
Shashkov, A.
Tumanov, V. I.
Romanova, V.
Klír, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146991.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
plasma focus
X-ray source
XUV spectroscopy
Z-pinch
Opis:
This paper presents the results of the diagnostics observing the impact of the plasma sheath imploded in megaamper Z-pinch or plasma focus devices onto the Al or C wires of 30-300 mi m in diameter fixed in the center axis. The discharges were operated with a maximum current of 1.5-3 MA at two devices, PF 1000 at IPFLM in Warsaw, and Stand 300 at RRC Kurchatov Institute in Moscow. At the plasma impact the 10-50 ns XUV pulse was emitted in K-shell lines from the ring or helical-like forms on the surface of the wire corona. The scenario of the production of the non-equilibrium intensities of the C and Al H-like and He-like lines is discussed considering fast transformation of magnetic field, electron beams acceleration, total ionization of the ions and fast recombination in dense and magnetized wire corona.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2001, 46, 1; 5-7
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Moduł optycznej diagnostyki plazmy stanowiska do badań technologii PVD
Optical plasma diagnostics module stand for PVD processes research
Autorzy:
Przybylski, J.
Majcher, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/256651.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Eksploatacji - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
OES
spektroskopia emisyjna
system sterowania
plazma
PVD
emission spectroscopy
control system
plasma
Opis:
Spektroskopia emisyjna plazmy pozwala na precyzyjny dobór składu chemicznego osadzanej powłoki i tym samym otrzymywanie warstw wierzchnich o zakładanym składzie. W artykule przedstawiono realizację modułu spektralnej analizy i diagnostyki plazmy w stanowisku badawczym procesów PVD. Umożliwia on prowadzenia badań związanych z modernizacją istniejących technologii lub opracowywanie nowych, wykorzystujących pętle regulacji z sygnałami spektroskopowymi. Przedstawiono dwa układy sterowania z wykorzystaniem optycznej diagnostyki plazmy. Pierwszym z nich jest sterowanie dozowaniem gazów technologicznych dla utrzymania zadanego stosunku dwóch sygnałów spektralnych w procesie azotowania jarzeniowego. W drugim układzie moduł analizy optycznej zastosowano do kontroli składu plazmy w procesach rozpylania magnetronowego. Opisano możliwości zastosowania modułu także w innych procesach plazmowych.
Plasma emission spectroscopy allows for the precise selection of the chemical composition of the deposited coating to obtain the surface layers of the intended composition. The article presents the analysis and diagnostic module of a PVD process research stand. It allows conducting research related to the upgrading of existing technologies or developing new technologies, using control loops with spectroscopic signals. Two control systems using optical plasma diagnostics are presented. The first is the control of technological gases to maintain a specified ratio of two spectral signals in the plasma nitriding process. In the second, an optical analysis module is used for checking the composition of plasma in the magnetron sputtering process. The applicabilities of the other plasma processes are also described.
Źródło:
Problemy Eksploatacji; 2013, 1; 141-150
1232-9312
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Eksploatacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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