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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Preservation of armoured scale insects on angiosperm leaves from the Eocene of Germany
    Autorzy:
    Wappler, T.
    Ben-Dov, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20619.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    preservation
    insect
    Insecta
    angiosperm
    leaf
    Eocene
    Germany
    paleontology
    Hemiptera
    Coccoidea
    plant-insect interaction
    herbivore
    parthenogenesis
    fossil record
    insect-plant association
    Opis:
    Of the 30 extant orders of insects, scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) have one of the best fossil records among insects that probably extends to the early Mesozoic. Most fossil Coccoidea records are of adult males which have been trapped in amber, whereas adult females are less common, probably because of their sedentary occurrence on plants. Descriptions, photos, and SEM micrographs are presented of over 250 well−preserved scale covers of adult females and nymphal stages of armoured scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae) which were found on dicotyledonous and monocotyledonous fossil leaves in Middle Eocene deposits from Germany. The structure of these fossil scale covers closely agrees with that of extant Diaspididae. These armoured scale insects belong to the subfamily Aspidiotinae. The age of this insect−plant association—47 to 44 million−year−old—indicates that the Diaspididae have a long history in the Palaearctic region.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2008, 53, 4
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Activity of arginase within winter triticale seedlings attacked by grain aphid [Sitobion avenae F.]
    Autorzy:
    Sempruch, C.
    Leszczynski, B.
    Wojtas, I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/55288.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    aphid attack
    plant response
    Sitobion avenae
    triticale
    seedling
    insect-plant interaction
    arginase activity
    amino acid
    grain aphid
    ornithine
    winter triticale
    Opis:
    Arginase (EC 3.5.3.1) catalyses biodegradation of L-arginine to L‑ornithine and urea. The aim of the study was to determine changes in arginase activity within seedlings of winter triticale caused by Sitobion avenae feeding. Obtained results showed an increase in the arginase activity within shoots of winter triticale seedlings susceptible Tornado cv and decrease in less susceptible Witon cv after 24 h of the grain aphid feeding. Further aphid feeding caused decrease in activity of the enzyme within shoots of the both studied cultivars and final induction after two weeks of feeding. In the roots of Tornado cv the enzyme activity decreased during the first week of the aphid feeding and slightly increased after two weeks. However, in analogous parts of the Witon cv seedlings settled by S. avenae an increase in arginase activity was observed after 24 h and decrease after one week was noticed. Importance of the arginase in interactions between the winter triticale and S. avenae is discussed.
    Źródło:
    Pestycydy; 2008, 3-4; 125-130
    0208-8703
    Pojawia się w:
    Pestycydy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The number and abundance of ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Apocrita) subfamilies occurring in apple orchards and on their edges
    Autorzy:
    Piekarska-Boniecka, H.
    Zyprych-Walczak, J.
    Rzańska-Wieczorek, M.
    Dinh, D.T.
    Siatkowski, I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11896262.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Tematy:
    Czempin town
    Gluchowo village
    Gorzyczki village
    plant habitat
    plant environment
    apple orchard
    wild plant
    plant diversity
    insect
    Hymenoptera
    Apocrita
    Ichneumonidae
    Campopleginae
    Cryptinae
    Orthocentrinae
    Pimplinae
    beneficial insect
    parasitoid
    animal number
    insect abundance
    animal-plant interaction
    ecological research
    Opis:
    Plant communities which form orchard edges are a vital element of ecological infrastructure enriching these agrocenoses. The research was conducted in an orchard environment made up of apple orchards and their edges in the form of agricultural cultivations, tree clumps and a road lined with trees and shrubberies. The study aim was to determine the impact of the orchard edge plant diversity onto the number and abundance of Ichneumonidae subfamilies in the orchards. The study showed that orchard environments made up of an apple orchard and edge plants of various species create better living conditions for Ichneumonidae parasitoids than the environment of an orchard and neighbouring agricultural cultivations. The diversity of orchard edge plants positively influences the abundance of the Ichneumonidae subfamilies rather than the number of subfamilies in the orchard. In the orchard habitat the following dominant subfamilies were found: Campopleginae, Cryptinae, Orthocentrinae and Pimplinae. These entomophages may control the abundance of pests infesting orchards.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2018, 17, 2; 93-103
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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