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Tytuł:
Zmienność gęstości umownej drewna sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) w zależności od wybranych czynników
Variability of conventional wood density of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) depending on the selected factors
Autorzy:
Witkowska, J.
Lachowicz, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/993205.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
drewno sosnowe
gestosc drewna
gestosc umowna
czynniki siedliska
polozenie geograficzne
typy siedliskowe lasu
wiek drzewostanu
gestosc na wysokosci piersnicy
gestosc w polowie dlugosci grubizny
gestosc w gornym koncu grubizny
scots pine
conventional wood density
forest habitat type
poland
Opis:
Paper presents analysis of differences in conventional wood density of Scots pine measured at breast height regarding the geographical location of stands, forest habitat type, stand age and associated parameters such as density in the mid−length of the stem, density in the upper end of the stem and diameter at breast height. To investigate the impact of these factors, an analysis of covariance was used in accordance with two models specifically developed for this purpose. We found dependence of conventional wood density on the type of forest habitat and geographical location of the stand. The highest density was detected in dry coniferous forests, while the smallest in fresh mixed coniferous forests. Scots pine wood from Zielona Góra Forest (western Poland) characterised with the highest density, while from the Knyszyn Primeval Forest (eastern Poland)− with the lowest.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2013, 157, 05; 336-347
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zbiorowiska grzybów w rozkładającym się drewnie dębu i sosny
Communities of fungi in decomposed wood of oak and pine
Autorzy:
Kwaśna, H.
Mazur, A.
Łabędzki, A.
Kuźmiński, R.
Łakomy, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1294810.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
fitopatologia lesna
dab
Quercus
sosna
Pinus
drewno martwe
rozklad drewna
grzyby
zbiorowiska grzybow
communities of fungi
oak
Scots pine
succession
wood decomposition
Opis:
The abundance and diversity of wood decomposing fungi were investigated by isolating and cultivating filamentous fungi from wood and by detection of fruit bodies of ascomycetous and basidiomycetous fungi. The objective was to study the impact of forest management on fungi in 100-year-old oak and 87-year-old Scots pine forests in Northern Poland. Fungi were found on coarse woody debris of decayed stumps and fallen logs, boughs and branches in each of the three (managed and unmanaged) examined stands. In total, 226 species of Oomycota and fungi were recorded. Oak wood was colonized by one species of Oomycota and 141 species of fungi including Zygomycota (19 species), Ascomycota (103 species) and Basidiomycota (19 species). Scots pine wood was also colonized by one species of Oomycota and 138 species of fungi including Zygomycota (19 species), Ascomycota (90 species) and Basidiomycota (29 species). In the first, second and third stages of decomposition, the oak wood was colonized by 101, 89 and 56 species of fungi respectively and pine wood was colonized by 82, 103 and 47 species respectively. Eighty three of the observed species (37%) occurred on both types of wood, while the other species displayed nutritional preferences. A decrease in the number of species with advancing decay indicates the necessity for a continuous supply of dead wood to the forest ecosystem. This supply would secure the continuity of fauna and flora and guarantee a stable forest development. The nutritional and ecological preferences of many fungal species furthermore indicate the necessity of supplying the forests with wood of different species. In commercially managed forests the results obtained here will aid in: (i) the development of strategies for effective dead wood management in the context of forest productivity and future wood stock growth, as well as (ii) finding a compromise between forest management requirements and environmental protection.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2016, 77, 3
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie metod biologii molekularnej do identyfikacji grzybów zasiedlających martwe drewno sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.)
Application of molecular biology methods to indentify fungi inhabiting dead wood of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.)
Autorzy:
Behnke-Borowczyk, J.
Cichon, J.
Wolowska, D.
Haluszczak, M.
Baranowska-Wasilewska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/791463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Zarządzania Środowiskiem w Tucholi
Tematy:
roznorodnosc biologiczna
grzyby zasiedlajace drewno
drewno martwe
identyfikacja
biologia molekularna
zbiorowiska grzybow
sklad gatunkowy
molecular biology
application
identification method
fungi
colonizing fungi
species composition
wood
dead wood
Scotch pine
Pinus sylvestris
fungi community
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Ochroną Przyrody w Lasach; 2017, 11
2081-1438
2391-4106
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Ochroną Przyrody w Lasach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wytrzymałość na ściskanie wzdłuż włókien drewna sosny zwyczajnej uszkodzonej i nieuszkodzonej przez wiatr
Compressive strength parallel to grain of Scots pine wood of wind-damaged and undamaged trees
Autorzy:
Jakubowski, M.
Jelonek, T.
Tomczak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/990848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
uzytkowanie lasu
drzewostany pokleskowe
wiatry
uszkodzenia drzew
drzewostany sosnowe
drzewa uszkodzone
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
drewno sosnowe
wytrzymalosc na sciskanie wzdluz wlokien
wood properties
strong wind
scots pine
wood defects
Opis:
Research was carried out in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stands damaged by strong wind in six locations in Poland. The aim of this study was to analyse the radial variation of compressive strength parallel to grain in the wind−broken trees and neighbouring survivors. Strength tests were conducted in moisture above saturation fibre point. There were no significant differences in the radial distribution of the compressive strength between the compression side (breakage side) and the tension side (the opposite one). Either there were no significant differences between compression strength of damaged trees and neighbouring standing trees.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2014, 158, 10; 787-794
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ wilgotności wiórów drewna sosny i topoli na parametry brykietowania
The influence of pine and poplar wood chips humidity on briquetting parameters
Autorzy:
Skonecki, S.
Kulig, R.
Laskowski, J.
Potręć, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/286567.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Tematy:
brykietowanie
wilgotność
odpady drewniane
wióry sosnowe
wióry topolowe
briquetting parameters
humidity
wood wastes
pine chips
poplar chips
Opis:
Przedstawiono wyniki badań nad określeniem wpływu wilgotności odpadów drewnianych (wiórów z sosny i topoli) na proces brykietowania, podatność materiału na zagęszczanie oraz odporność (wytrzymałość) mechaniczną aglomeratu. Brykietowanie surowca przeprowadzano na maszynie wytrzymałościowej Zwick typ ZO2O/TN2S przy wykorzystaniu zespołu prasującego z matrycą zamkniętą. Wilgotność surowców wynosiła od 8% do 20%. Wyniki wykazały, że zwiększenie wilgotności powoduje zmniejszenie gęstości aglomeratu i pracy zagęszczania, zwiększenie rozprężenia aglomeratu, polepszenie podatności surowca na zagęszczanie oraz pogorszenie jakości aglomeratów pod względem ich wytrzymałości.
The work presents the results of the research on determining the influence of wood waste (pine and poplar chips) humidity on the briquetting process, material susceptibility to compaction, and agglomerate mechanical resistance (strength). Material briquetting was carried out on a Zwick testing machine, type ZO2O/TN2S, using a pressing unit with closed die. The humidity of raw materials ranged from 8% to 20%. The obtained results have proven that the increase in humidity results in the reduced agglomerate density and compaction work, increasing the agglomerate decompression, the improvement of material susceptibility to compaction, and quality deterioration of agglomerates as regards their strength.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Rolnicza; 2011, R. 15, nr 1, 1; 245-252
1429-7264
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Rolnicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Właściwości drewna sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) pochodzącej z gruntów porolnych
Properties of wood of Scots pine [Pinus sylvestris L.] growing on former farmlands
Autorzy:
Jelonek, T.
Pazdrowski, W.
Arasimowicz-Jelonek, M.
Tomczak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009458.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
grunty porolne
drzewa lesne
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
drewno sosnowe
jakosc
gestosc drewna
wlasciwosci mechaniczne
wytrzymalosc na sciskanie wzdluz wlokien
zginanie statyczne
wzmocnienie desorpcyjne
scots pine
wood quality
basic density
former farmland
juvenile wood
mature wood
desorption strengthening
Opis:
Analyses were conducted on wood from twelve Scots pines from northern Poland, aged 102 to 110 years, growing on former farmland and on forest grounds. The study was an attempt to determine basic density of wood, compressive strength along the grain, bending strength of absolutely dry wood and wood with moisture content above saturation point. Desorption strengthening was determined for analyzed strength properties of wood. Wood properties were determined in terms of juvenile and mature wood zones. Generally pines growing on former farmlands were characterized by wood with higher density and slightly lower strength than pines growing on typical forest soils. Conducted investigations indicate varied structure and properties of wood tissue formed in pines growing on former farmlands, which is different from that of typical forest soils.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2010, 154, 05; 299-311
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
W poszukiwaniu sosny masztowej: "Misja Chersońska", szpiegowska operacja wywiadu króla Francji w lasach Rzeczypospolitej w świetle dokumentów z paryskiego archiwum marynarki
Looking for mast pine: the Kherson mission, French espionnage in Polish forests as documented in French Naval Archives
Autorzy:
Daszkiewicz, P.
Oleksyn, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026357.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
drewno sosnowe
historia
lesnictwo
drewno masztowe
history of forestry
riga pine
exportation of marine wood via the black sea
Opis:
From the 17th to the middle of the 19th century marine wood was one of the most important strategic commodities. Tall pines were particularly expensive and sought after. France developed its naval fleet during this period.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 03; 71-83
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vertical variability of selected macrostructural properties of juvenile wood organization in trunks of Scots pine [Pinus sylvestris L.] trees
Autorzy:
Tomczak, A
Pazdrowski, W.
Jelonek, T.
Stypula, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Scotch pine
vertical variability
annual ring
plant development
Pinus sylvestris
juvenile wood
tree
botany
maturation
trunk
late wood proportion
axial heterogeneity
Opis:
The study makes an attempt to analyse the width of annual rings, the width of the latewood zone and the proportion of the latewood within juvenile wood along trunks of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) trees and to verify the hypothesis about the heterogeneous properties of juvenile wood in a single trunk. It was found that the above-mentioned macrostructural elements of wood structure showed a curvilinear correlation with the height of measurement points along the tree trunk. As the distance from the base of trunk increased, the width of the annual ring and the width of the latewood zone decreased, while the proportion of the latewood increased. These types of changes can affect positively physical and mechanical properties of wood tissue. It can be assumed that there is a mechanism which modifies properties of juvenile wood causing axial diversification of the analysed type of wood tissue. It is probable that axial heterogeneity results in advantageous changes in the mechanics of the tree trunk.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2007, 76, 1
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Variability in static bending strength of the "Taborz" Scots pine wood (Pinus sylvestris L.)
Autorzy:
Wasik, R.
Michalec, K.
Mudryk, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
Tematy:
variability
static bending strength
Taborz Scotch pine
pine wood
Scotch pine
Pinus sylvestris
Źródło:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2016, 59, 196
1644-3985
Pojawia się w:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Value of merchantable timber in Scots pine stands of different densities
Autorzy:
Bembenek, M.
Karaszewski, Z.
Kondracki, K.
Lacka, A.
Mederski, P.S.
Skorupski, M.
Strzelinski, P.
Sulkowski, S.
Wegiel, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
Tematy:
merchantable timber
timber
timber value
Scotch pine
Pinus sylvestris
stand density
different density
wood quantity
wood quality
Opis:
Differences in the intensity of silvicultural treatments, as well as natural tree mort-ality, insect damage and fungal disease can eventually lead to variable stand density even on sites of the same quality. In addition, the bigger the initial stand density,the smaller the crown and trunk volume of single trees. The objective of theresearch was a detailed analysis of the impact of stand density on the total stand volume and value of merchantable timber. The area studied was in Drawno ForestDistrict, north-west Poland, on sites with sandy soil conditions typical for Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). The total volume of merchantable roundwood wasmeasured on 20 sample plots (each covering an area of 0.5 ha) of which 19 were in 82-year-old stands and one in an 87-year-old stand. The stands were divided into three stand density groups (SDG), where the average number of trees growing per group was as follows: 547 (SDG I), 651 (SDG II) and 765 (SDG III). The volume ofa single tree was calculated using diameter (DBH) and height measurement. A qualityclassification of all 6432 tree stems was carried out in accordance with the Polish Standard. Statistical analysis did not indicate that density influenced the total timber volume of the stands studied, which was recorded as an average of 323 m3∙ha-1. However,statistically significant differences in the value of merchantable timber were observed:the highest value of 100 m3 of merchantable timber was recorded in SDG I (€ 5118.87), 6 and 12% higher than in SDGs II and III (€ 4842.09 and € 4565.80, respectively).The results obtained suggest that in the final phase (the last two age classes), pine stands growing in Polish conditions should be maintained at a lower stand density.
Źródło:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2014, 57, 192
1644-3985
Pojawia się w:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Utrata masy i zmiany gęstości średniowymiarowego surowca sosnowego pozyskanego i magazynowanego w okresie letnim
Weight loss and green density changes of Scots pine pulpwood harvested and stored during the summer
Autorzy:
Tomczak, A.
Wesołowski, P.
Jelonek, T.
Jakubowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989611.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
pozyskiwanie drewna
lato
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
drewno sosnowe
drewno sredniowymiarowe
drewno swiezo sciete
magazynowanie
utrata masy drewna
gestosc drewna
scots pine
mass of logs
timber
freshly−cut trees
bark
wood moisture
Opis:
The study objectives included: i) determination of the mass and green density of pulpwood (wood+bark) and ii) comparison of the changes in these parameters during 14−day−long storage period. The experiment was conducted between 15 and 28 July 2014 and the material was taken from the 67 year−old Scots pine stand (Tuchola Forest District, northern Poland). Using the Urich method, 30 model trees were selected. After felling and delimbing, logs of 2.5 m length were cut, with diameter at the small end not less than 7 cm outside the bark. In total, 133 logs were harvested (mean diameter inside the bark at the thicker end – 13.1 cm, in the thinner end – 11.4 cm). After diameter measurements were taken, each log was weighed (total over bark volume equaled 4.69 m³, while total weight – 3955 kg). Mass measurement took place daily between 8 and 10 a.m. In Poland, the raw material is not recommended to be stored too long in summer, due to the possibility of its depreciation. Storage time should be as short as possible and not exceed 2 weeks. The mass of the 1 m³ of wood harvested from freshly−cut trees amounted to 844 kg. After 14 days it decreased to 814 kg (–3.5%). Differences were not statistically significant. Because the moisture content has the highest influence on mass, the rain and thereby an increase in the air humidity significantly reduce drying. Mass of 1 m³ of raw material was reduced to the day of rain by 2.9 kg (–0.35%) per day on average. After the occurrence of rainfall, between 10th and 14th day of storage the mean weight loss was 1.3 kg/m³ (–0.16%). The mean weight loss reached 30 kg/m³ in analyzed period. Generally two weeks storage is too short time to obtain a large weight loss. However, in this case of total mass of haulage vehicles together with their cargo may be a few hundred kilos smaller.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 08; 619-626
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The results of the introduction of twisted pine (Pinus contorta) in Bolshoy Solovetsky Island
Autorzy:
Sobolev, A.
Feklistov, P.
Bolotov, I.
Barzut, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106672.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
forestry
Bolshoy Solovetsky Island
twisted pine
Pinus contorta
height
diameter
tree ring width
late wood
assimilation apparatus
pathology
Opis:
In the central part of the Bolshoy Solovetsky Island, in the same type of growing conditions, two plots were created in 1988: the first consisted of twisted pine (Pinus contorta Loud. var. latifolia S. Wats) crops and the second one was of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). The aim of the study was to establish the morphological parameters of the twisted pine and its growth in the conditions of the Bolshoy Solovetsky Island in comparison with the native species P. sylvestris L. Also, we aimed to identify the features of P. contorta var. latifolia and determine the possibility and necessity of further introduction of the species. The preservation of the twisted pine and scots pine cultures was determined. Accounting trees were selected (62 and 31 trees, respectively), in which morphometric indicators were measured. Wood samples (cores) were taken from them with an age drill to measure radial growth. The radial increment was measured using the MBS-9 microscope and the Lintab device. To measure the increase in height, six medium-sized model trees were cut down. According to the taxation indicators, the two types differed slightly and the differences were most often unreliable. The average height of the twisted pine trees was significantly higher compared to that of Scots pine. The thickness of the bark varied; on average, at the age of 18, it was 1.35 ± 0.038 mm for twisted pine and 1.86 ± 0.095 for Scots pine, that is, the native pine bark was 38% thicker. Typical for twisted pine were a significant number of pathologies noted in 22% of the studied trees. Twisted pine was distinguished by a stronger development of the assimilation apparatus: the number of branches of the first order, the number of branches in the whorl, the life span of needles. An increase in radius (the width of the annual ring) was observed at 14–15 years, and then with age, the value decreased in twisted pine and remained at a consistently high level in Scots pine. The width of the late zone of the annual ring was 12% in Scots pine and 14% in twisted pine; but at a young age, the late wood in twisted pine was very small. The increase in height of the twisted pine was on average less than that of Scots pine. The dependence of the trunk volume on the diameter was almost identical in both species.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2022, 64, 1; 1-6
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of the North Atlantic Oscillation on the potential distribution areas of Bursaphelencus xylophilus in Europe based on climatological reanalysis data
Autorzy:
Somfalvi-Toth, K.
Keszthelyi, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082798.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Bursaphelencus xylophilus
distribution
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis dataset
NAO
pine wood nematode
temperature
Opis:
Pine wood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus) (Aphelenchida: Parasitaphelencidae) is one of the most harmful agents in coniferous forests. The most important vectors of pine wood nematode are considered to be some Monochamus species (Col.: Cerambycidae), which had been forest insects with secondary importance before the appearance of B. xy- lophilus. However, the continuous spreading of the nematode has changed this status and necessitated detailed biological and climatological investigation of the main European vec- tor, Monochamus galloprovincialis. The potential distribution area of M. galloprovincialis involves those areas where the risk of the appearance of pine wood nematode B. xylophilus is significant. The main objective of our analysis was to obtain information about the in- fluencing effects of North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) on the potential European range of B. xylophilus and its vector species M. galloprovincialis based on the connection between the mean temperature of July in Europe, the distribution of day-degrees of the vector and the NAO index. Our assessment was based on fundamental biological constants of the nematode and the cerambycid pest as well as the ECMWF ERA5 Global Atmospheric Rea- nalysis dataset. Our hypothesis was built on the fact that the monthly mean temperature had to exceed 20°C in the interest of an efficient expansion of the nematode. In addition, the threshold temperature of the vector involved in the calculations was 12.17°C, while the accumulated day-degree (DD) had to exceed the annual and biennial 370.57°DD for univoltine and semivoltine development, respectively. Our finding that a connection could be found between a mean temperature in July above 20°C and NAO as well as between the accumulated day-degrees and NAO can be the basis for further investigations for a reliable method to forecast the expansion of pine wood nematode and its vector species in a given year.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2020, 60, 2; 215-219
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of surface fire on radial and height growth of Pinus sylvestris L. in forest-steppe in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Koval, Iryna
Sydorenko, Serhiy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044108.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
meteorological characteristics
height growth
radial growth
post-pyrogenic development of pine stand
Pinus sylvestris L.
percent of the late wood
Opis:
The article presents the results of the research on the peculiarity of response of Pinus sylvestris L. growth in height and diameter in young pine forest stand of the Left-Bank forest-steppe of Ukraine under the influence of surface fire that happened in May 2011. Forestry taxation, comparative ecology, standard dendrochronological methods were used. Response of trees was different for the height growth and the radial increment in the year of fire (2011). The radial growth got depressed in the year of fire; at the same time, the height of trees showed positive trend of growth against the background of favourable weather conditions. The growth in height was more ductile and completed its recovery to a particular level in 2014, unlike the radial growth, which recovered only in 2016. The relationships between radial growth on one side and stand sanitary state and height of bark char on the other were approximated by quadratic and cubic regression equations. Dynamics of pine growth depends on climatic factors also. Percentage of the late wood should be used to assess the condition of stands after fire. Research of post-pyrogenic development of forest ecosystems will allow more effective planning of forest management measures, and also allow the adjustment of the monitoring duration for pine forest stands damaged by fires.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2019, 61, 2; 123-134
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of selected factors on the strenght of wood adhesive joints
Autorzy:
Rudawska, Anna
Maziarz, Marek
Šajgalík, Michał
Valášek, Petr
Zlamal, Tomas
Iasnii, Volodymyr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
adhesive joint
strength
pine wood
oak wood
połączenie klejowe
siła
drewno sosnowe
drewno dębowe
Opis:
This paper examines the effect of selected factors on the wood bonded joint strength. The structural factor under scrutiny was the geometry of the surface area; however, other major dimensions of adherends were compared as well. The tests were performed on 6 joint types: butt, v-shaped, interlocking, scarf, tongue & groove, and single lap joints, which were formed on two types of substrate materials – pine and oak wood, and adhesively bonded. The joints were bonded with Prefere 6312 wood adhesive and Loctite 3430 two-component epoxy adhesive. Strength testing of the joints was performed on Zwick/Roell Z150 material testing machine, according to DIN EN 1465 standard. The results obtained from the tests indicate that bonded joints of oak wood exhibit higher strength properties than those of pine wood adherends, which was confirmed in nearly all strength tests.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2018, 12, 3; 47-54
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 58

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