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Wyszukujesz frazę "pinch" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Quasi-spherical superfast Z-pinch implosion for pellet irradiation
Autorzy:
Smirnov, V. P.
Grabovskii, E. V.
Zakharov, S. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
Z-pinch
Z-pinch implosion
Opis:
New simulation results of the quasi-spherical implosion induced by a 40 MA current pulse are discussed. Results on a quasi-spherical wire array production and some experimental observations of an implosion are presented.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 2; 215-219
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Important issues in high - current plasma experiments of the Z - pinch type
Autorzy:
Sadowski, M. J.
Scholz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147694.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
Z-pinch
X-pinch
wire-array Z-pinch
gas-puffed Z-pinch
plasma focus (PF)
Opis:
This paper is based on an invited lecture given at the 10th International Workshop and Summer School "Towards Fusion Energy", which was held in Kudowa Zdrój, Poland, on June 12–18, 2011. A concise review is presented of the known experimental results on various plasma Z-pinch experiments supplied by high-voltage and high-current pulsed power generators. The most important issues and the most valuable results in this domain are highlighted. A broad class of various Z-pinches is considered, including simple inter-electrode discharges, single exploding wires, so-called X-pinches, cylindrical wire-array Z-pinches, radial wire-array discharges, conical wire-array experiments, and gas-puffed Z-pinches. Non-cylindrical Z-pinch discharges (often called plasma focus experiments) are also briefly characterized. The most important characteristics of each category of experiments are outlined. Particular attention is paid to fusion-oriented high-power Z-pinch experiments and the problems encountered in experiments with various sophisticated fusion targets. The main issues in the described Z-pinch experiments are identified. Finally, new trends in the dense Z-pinch research are described.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 1; 11-24
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Technical setup and physical properties Technical setup and physical properties of a gas-liner pinch
Autorzy:
Büscher, S.
Wrubel, T.
Kunze, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146803.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
lineshapes
spectroscopy
Z-pinch
Opis:
he present technical status and physical properties of the gas-liner pinch device in Bochum are presented and discussed. This comprises spectroscopic as well as diagnostic achievements. A short review on the measurements performed at this light source will also be given.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2000, 45, 3; 167-172
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pinch modes in the SPEED2 plasma focus
Autorzy:
Kies, W.
Decker, G.
Berntien, U.
Sidelnikov, U.
Glushkov, D.
Koshelev, K.
Simanovskij, D.
Bobashev, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146993.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
pinch plasma
pinch stability
plasma focus
plasma radiation
radiation source
Opis:
Deuterium discharges in the SPEED2 plasma focus (80 kJ, 200 kV, 2 MA, 400 ns) have been found unexpectedly stable within the operational regime as a neutron source. Only at higher filling pressures (above 6 mbar) sometimes m=0 instabilities appeared in the pinch column, especially in discharges of lower efficiency (moderate dynamics and neutron yield). Enhancing the electromagnetic radiation by doping these discharges with heavy gases (e.g. neon, argon) distinctly two pinch modes are produced, the micropinch mode (MPM) or the stable column mode (SCM), with a transition regime where the initial SCM is followed by the MPM. Micropinches are local radiative collapses initiated by m=0 instabilities of low-energy- density pinch plasmas. These instabilities and the successive micropinches can be suppressed by kinetic deuterons produced during dynamical compression of high-energy-density deuterium plasma sheaths. Depending on the relaxation of this fast deuteron component the pinch column can be stabilized for several tens of nanoseconds. While the short-lived (appr. 1 ns) micropinches erratically appear as point-like successive flashes along the pinch axis with temperatures about 1 keV and about solid density the reproducible SCM, optimized with respect to the compression ratio, forms a powerful linear radiation source of temperatures and densities similar to the MPM. The SCM needs powerful (fast) drivers in order to use the kinetic ion stabilization, but not necessarily MA currents as available from the SPEED2 driver. This opens the possibility to establish the SCM also in compact experiments like SPEED3 (8 kJ, 80 kV, 0.8 MA, 300 ns) or even SPEED4 (2 kJ, 40 kV, 250 kA, 300 ns).
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2001, 46, 1; 9-14
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Self-organization of high current-carrying plasmas : dynamics of forming toroidal plasmoids in plasma columns and tubes
Autorzy:
Fadeev, V. M.
Khautiev, E. Y.
Vikhrev, V. V.
Nikulin, V. Y.
Tarakanov, V. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148465.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
plasma dynamics
plasma focus
plasma structures
self-organization
Z-pinch
θ-pinch
Opis:
In the report the dynamics of the Toroidal Plasmoids formation in a Cavity of the Neck (TPCN) of plasma columns and tubes is described. The study was carried out within the MHD (magnetohydrodynamics) frames and by using the particles method. It was shown that in the fast forming neck of plasma pinch, some observed orthogonal to the current structures could be H-filaments (at the equilibrium state they are θ-pinches). These filaments are supported due to the interaction of the induced (secondary) current with magnetic field of the Z-pinch.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2001, 46, suppl. 1; 13-16
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
X pinch as a source for X-ray radiography
Autorzy:
Pikuz, S.
Shelkovenko, T.
Romanova, V.
Sinars, D.
Hammer, D.
Bland, S.
Lebedev, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147532.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
wire array
X-pinch
X-ray imaging
X-ray radiography
Z-pinch
Opis:
This article describes several applications and methods using the X pinch as a source of X-ray radiation for the radiography of dense plasma objects. These methods, in general, do not use pinholes, and instead take the advantage of the small size (<1 mm, and in some cases <3 mm) and a short X-ray emission duration (<1 ns) of the radiation source produced by an X pinch. Two of these methods, monochromatic and direct point-projection backlighting, are discussed. Experimental images of exploding wires and wire arrays obtained on the BIN, XP, and MAGPIE generators using these techniques are presented. Also included are detailed measurements made on the XP generator of the emission characteristics of X pinches using different wire materials.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2001, 46, 1; 21-25
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MCNP calculations of neutron emission anisotropy caused by the GIT-12 hardware
Autorzy:
Šíla, O.
Klír, D.
Řezáč, K.
Cikhardtova, B.
Cikhardt, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146315.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
Z-pinch
gas-puff
MCNP
Opis:
The MCNP6 and MCNPX calculations for the GIT-12 device in Tomsk were performed to determine the influence of the gas-puff hardware on the neutron emission anisotropy and the neutron scattering rate. A monoenergetic 2.45 MeV neutron source and F1 and F6 tallies were declared in the simulation input. A comparison between MCNP results and the measured data was made. Differences between MCNPX and MCNP6 output data were investigated. In the experiment, two nTOF scintillation detectors with the Bicron BC-408 scintillator were used to measure the neutron waveform. Four bubble BD-PND detectors were used to estimate the amount of neutrons in different places around the neutron source.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, 2; 323-326
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the influence of a carbon solid on the properties of a helium plasma in a theta pinch discharge
Autorzy:
Freese, W.
Kunze, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146807.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
shock wave
spectroscopy
theta pinch
Opis:
A helium plasma produced in a 82 kJ theta pinch discharge has been seeded with carbon ions by a carbon solid rod positioned on the axis. The first shock front of the discharge ablates carbon atoms from the solid surface which are ionized and interact with the plasma. Some shock front properties (namely thickness, compression velocity and its shape) were analyzed with an ICCD-camera system taking 2-dimensional photos of the plasma continuum emitted along the axis with a time duration of 100 ns. While the influence on the shape was not found, the temporal behaviour was drastically changed when the rod was added. The shock front occurs earlier and compresses faster. An explanation remains to be given. Furthermore, the influence of the carbon impurities on the plasma parameters has been investigated by measuring the electron temperature and density by means of plasma spectroscopy comparing these results with those obtained from discharges in helium without rod. We found a decrease in the electron density about 500 ns after the shocked plasma has started to interact with the rod surface. Simultaneously increasing continuum emission and decreasing intensity of the HeII Pa line indicates a regime of recombination. No influence was found on the electron temperature.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2000, 45, 3; 173-177
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spark ignition in an inertially confined Z-pinch
Autorzy:
Linhart, J.
Bilbao, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148578.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
ICF ignition
Z-pinch
liners
Opis:
Experiments have shown [3, 9] that a cylindrical liner can successfully confine a magnetized, hot plasma column. The technical parameters necessary for ICF applications being inaccessible so far, we have investigated volume and spark ignition in a D-T plasma compressed by an imploding liner through numerical simulations. These calculations provide an insight into the structure of both the liner and the plasma and indicate the range of parameters required for ignition and detonation in such a liner-pinch system. Typical results, corresponding to physically feasible situations will be shown and means for realising them will be mentioned. Extrapolation to advanced fuels will be briefly outlined.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2003, 48, 1; 13-16
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Neutron emission parameters from the collapse of the condensed Z-pinch
Autorzy:
Anan'ev, S. S.
Bakshaev, Y. L.
Bryzgunov, V. A.
Chernenko, A. S.
Dan'ko, S. A.
Kazakov, E. D.
Klír, D.
Korolev, V. D.
Smirnova, E. A.
Ustroev, G. I.
Vikhrev, V. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146662.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
neutrons
energy distribution
fast Z-pinch
Opis:
The parameters of neutron emission from the neck of the condensed Z-pinch, were measured at an S-300 installation (2 MA, 100 ns). Profiled loads with central parts made from microporous deuterated polyethylene (with a density of 100 mg/cm3) were used in the experiments. Neutron emission parameters were measured by the time-of-flight (TOF) method. Neutrons were registered using four flight bases with 10 scintillation detectors which were placed at two axial and two radial directions. It was found that the mean neutron energy, determined by the TOF method, turned out to be anisotropic. The average energy of neutrons emitted along the axis towards the cathode, was shifted to higher energy (2.6-2.8 MeV) and the average energy of neutrons emitted towards the anode, was shifted to lower energy (2.1-2.3 MeV) compared to the d-d reaction neutron energy 2.45 MeV. The average energy of neutrons, emitted in two opposite radial directions, was close to 2.45 MeV. The half-width of the energy distributions reconstructed for all directions was 400-500 keV. The analysis of the experimental results demonstrated that the found phenomena could be explained by a slowly decaying high energy tail in the energy distribution of colliding deuterons. The maximal neutron yield was of 6 x 109.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 3; 333-336
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PF-1000 device
Autorzy:
Scholz, M.
Miklaszewski, R.
Gribkov, V.
Mezzetti, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146791.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
dense plasma
plasma focus
Z-pinch
Opis:
The paper presents the megajoule plasma focus facility operated at IPPLM. In order to study plasma focus (PF) discharges several diagnostics tools have been prepared. The preliminary observations of current sheath motion, as well as measurements of the current signals are reported.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2000, 45, 3; 155-158
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temporal distribution of linear densities of the plasma column in a plasma focus discharge
Autorzy:
Cikhardtova, B.
Kubeš, P.
Cikhardt, J.
Paduch, M.
Zielinska, E.
Kravárik, J.
Řezáč, K.
Kortanek, J.
Šíla, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147356.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
plasma focus (PF)
plasma pinch
plasma diagnostics
Opis:
Experiments were carried out on the PF-1000 plasma focus device, with a deuterium filling and with deuterium puffing from a gas-puff nozzle placed on the axis of the anode face. The current was reaching 2 MA. 15 interferometric frames from one shot were recorded with a Nd:YLF laser and a Mach–Zehnder interferometer, with 10–20 ns delay between the frames. As a result, the temporal and spatial distribution of the linear densities and the radial and axial velocities of the moving of plasma in the dense plasma column could be estimated.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, 2; 315-318
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetostatic analysis of a pinch mode magnetorheological valve
Autorzy:
Gołdasz, J.
Sapiński, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/386794.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
MR fluid
pinch mode
valve
magnetostatic model
Opis:
The study deals with the pinch mode of magnetorheological (MR) fluids’ operation and its application in MR valves. By applying the principle in MR valves a highly non-uniform magnetic field can be generated in flow channels in such a way to solidify the portion of the material that is the nearest to the flow channel’s walls. This is in contrary to well-known MR flow mode valves. The authors investigate a basic pinch mode valve in several fundamental configurations, and then examine their magnetic circuits through magnetostatic finiteelement (FE) analysis. Flux density contour maps are revealed and basic performance figures calculated and analysed. The FE analysis results yield confidence in that the performance of MR pinch mode devices can be effectively controlled through electromagnetic means.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2017, 11, 3; 229-232
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reconsideration of thermonuclear possibilities of Z-pinches
Autorzy:
Vikhrev, V. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147474.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
fusion burn wave
neutrons
plasma focus
Z-pinch
Opis:
The paper considers the Z-pinch as the basis for future thermonuclear fusion reactors. Experiments on Z-pinches always concern small and high temperature and a high density plasma regions that arise spontaneously in the Z-pinch neck. A burn wave might be initiated in the Z-pinch column if in this small plasma region a Lawson-like condition is fulfilled.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2001, 46, suppl. 1; 9-12
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stabilizing of Z-pinch and Plasma Focus discharges due to thick wires
Autorzy:
Kubeš, P.
Kravárik, J.
Paduch, M.
Tomaszewski, K.
Scholz, M.
Karpinski, L.
Szydlowski, A.
Bakshaev, Y.
Blinov, P.
Chernenko, A. S.
Gordeev, E. M.
Dan’ko, S. A.
Korolev, V. D.
Shashkov, A.
Tumanov, V. I.
Romanova, V.
Klír, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146991.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
plasma focus
X-ray source
XUV spectroscopy
Z-pinch
Opis:
This paper presents the results of the diagnostics observing the impact of the plasma sheath imploded in megaamper Z-pinch or plasma focus devices onto the Al or C wires of 30-300 mi m in diameter fixed in the center axis. The discharges were operated with a maximum current of 1.5-3 MA at two devices, PF 1000 at IPFLM in Warsaw, and Stand 300 at RRC Kurchatov Institute in Moscow. At the plasma impact the 10-50 ns XUV pulse was emitted in K-shell lines from the ring or helical-like forms on the surface of the wire corona. The scenario of the production of the non-equilibrium intensities of the C and Al H-like and He-like lines is discussed considering fast transformation of magnetic field, electron beams acceleration, total ionization of the ions and fast recombination in dense and magnetized wire corona.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2001, 46, 1; 5-7
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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