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Wyszukujesz frazę "phytoplankton composition" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
Tytuł:
Assessment of a sheltered euhaline area of the Southeastern Bay of Biscay to sustain bivalve production in terms of phytoplankton community composition
Autorzy:
Bilbao, J.
Muniz, O.
Rodriguez, J.G.
Revilla, M.
Laza-Matinez, A.
Seoane, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078991.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
phytoplankton community
phytoplankton composition
biomass
physicochemical variation
aquaculture
mussel
Biscay Bay
Opis:
This study describes the phytoplankton community in sheltered euhaline waters of the Basque coast (southeastern Bay of Biscay). Phytoplankton composition, cell size, abundance, biomass and the presence of potentially toxic taxa, together with chlorophyll a, nutrients and hydrographic and optical conditions were measured, from August 2016 to August 2017, in the Mutriku port, with the main aim of assessing the suitability of the phytoplankton community as a food resource for bivalves. The water column in Mutriku showed the typical environmental conditions of Basque marine waters, with no significant nutrient enrichment caused by anthropogenic pressures. Haptophytes represented the greatest contribution to cell abundance (31—47%), and diatoms were the dominant group in terms of biomass (52—79%), which could favour mussel growth due to their high fatty acid content. In addition, the size structure of the phytoplankton community was suitable for mussel ingestion, since the predominant cell size was 2—20 μm. Regarding toxic phytoplankton, the genera that pose a risk for human health and those that affect negatively mussel physiology and survival were considered. Altogether, ten toxic phytoplankton taxa were identified, contributing in less than 5% to the total cell abundance of Mutriku. However, median chlorophyll a concentration was low (0.5 μg L−1), reflecting the oligotrophic conditions of the area. Therefore, even if the composition of the phytoplankton community could be favourable for bivalve aquaculture, biomass values are low compared to other zones of bivalve production.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2021, 63, 1; 12-26
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distribution of phytoplankton along the thermohaline gradient in the North-Eastern Adriatic channel; winter aspect
Autorzy:
Vilicic, D.
Kuzmic, M.
Bosak, S.
Silovic, T.
Hrustic, E.
Buric, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Adriatic Sea
chlorophyll
diatom
dinoflagellate
distribution
nutrient
oligotrophic water
phytoplankton composition
picoplankton
salinity
temperature
thermohaline
transition zone
water transparency
Opis:
The distribution of phytoplankton and its relation to the hydrographic features in the north-eastern Adriatic was investigated in February 2008. The area of interest included a thermohaline gradient in the channel situated between the coast and the islands lying parallel to the coast. The gradient is controlled by the influx of oligotrophic karstic riverine water at the south-eastern end,subma rine springs in the middle part,an d warmer offshore waters at the north-western end of the channel. The change of temperature and salinity in the estuarine transition zone was accompanied by abundant diatoms and dinoflagellates below the halocline,with dominant chain-forming diatoms (Chaetoceros, Bacteriastrum) in abundances reaching 5×105 cells dm−3. The impact of coastal submarine springs detected by infrared remote sensing resulted in the growth of cyanobacteria in the nitrogen-depleted surface waters. The greater contribution of picoplankton, as well as of nanoplanktonic coccolithophorids and cryptophytes,in the outer channel system indicated their preference for oligotrophic conditions. Flow cytometric counts of nanophytoplankton were 10–30 times greater than inverted microscope counts. Cyanobacteria were about five times more abundant than picoeukaryotes. The study demonstrates how different techniques (remote sensing and in situ investigations) can be useful in understanding the biological and hydrographic set-up in the specific oligotrophic eastern Adriatic coastal environment.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2009, 51, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phytoplankton composition in the Maltanski Reservoir and the lowest part of the Cybina River
Autorzy:
Kozak, A.
Graf, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/878404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
Tematy:
phytoplankton
species composition
abundance
biomass
restoration
Maltanski Reservoir
Cybina River
Opis:
Phytoplankton composition was analysed in the Maltański Reservoir and the inlet and outlet of the Cybina River. Samples were collected from three sampling stations in November 2007, February, May and August 2008. Considerable changes in the qualitative and quantitative composition of the phytoplankton in the infl owing and outfl owing water and in the central part of the reservoir were noted. Among 142 taxa chlorophytes were the most numerous group. There were also groups represented by the large values of phytoplankton abundance and biomass such as Cyanobacteria in autumn, chrysophytes in winter, diatoms and cryptophytes in spring and chlorophytes in summer. The diff erences in the qualitative and quantitative composition of the phytoplankton among the analysed sampling stations were noticed. The species composition of the potamoplankton was changing as it passed through the reservoir along the course of the river. With regard to all seasons the lowest number of taxa were noticed in samples from the inlet. The most diversifi ed was phytoplankton composition in the reservoir. The highest similarity between the analysed stations was observed in the phytoplankton composition in the reservoir and outlet of the river from this reservoir.
Źródło:
Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu. Botanika-Steciana; 2013, 17
1896-1908
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu. Botanika-Steciana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microbial plankton communities in the coastal Southeastern Black Sea: biomass, composition and trophic interactions
Autorzy:
Aytan, U.
Feyzioglu, A.M.
Valente, A.
Agirbas, E.
Fileman, E.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48497.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
phytoplankton
microzooplankton
plankton community
Black Sea
biomass composition
trophic interaction
food web
grazing
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2018, 60, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seasonal dynamics of phytoplankton in the inner Neva Estuary in the 1980s and 1990s
Autorzy:
Nikulina, V.N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47983.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
species composition
biomass
Neva River
alga
blue-green alga
Oscillatoria
phytoplankton
Neva Estuary
seasonal dynamics
Opis:
The phytoplankton in the inner Neva Estuary is described from data obtained from 1996 to 2000.T he seasonal dynamics of the phytoplankton biomass are characterized by a bimodal curve with a summer maximum.T he average seasonal biomass was approximately 3 mg l−1, the maximum biomass was 8–11 mg l−1. The species composition and quantitative parameters were compared to those observed in the 1980s.A notable, nearly 1.5–2 fold, increase in the biomass in the summer–autumn period and the predominance of Oscillatoria species among the blue-green algae were observed.A decline in the nutrient load in the water body at the end of the 1990s appeared to be insufficient to bring about a decrease in the proportion of Oscillatoria algae in the total species composition or a decline in the biomass of the entire phytoplankton community. In 2000 a certain change in the structural composition of the phytoplankton complex was noted.S pecies that had been predominant in the 1980s and had lost their advantage in the early 1990s, regained their earlier status.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2003, 45, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatio-temporal pattern of phytoplankton and pigment composition in surface waters of sSsouth-Eastern Black Sea
Autorzy:
Agirbas, E.
Koca, L.
Aytan, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
phytoplankton
pigment composition
environment parameter
surface water
nutrient
Baltic Sea
high performance liquid chromatography
microscopic analysis
Opis:
Phytoplankton community, diatom to dinoflagellate ratio and pigment composition in surface waters with nutrient data from April 2013 to March 2014 were monitored in the south-eastern (SE) Black Sea using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and microscopic analyses. Microscopic examination revealed a total of 71 species that consist of dinoflagellate (58%), diatoms (25%) and other groups (17%). Microscopy and HPLC-based pigment analyses revealed almost similar results which suggest that the phytoplankton community is mainly composed of diatoms, dinoflagellates and coccolithophores. Fucoxanthin (mean 0.35 ± 019 μg L−1), peridinin (mean 0.18 ± 0.14 μg L−1) and 19-hexanoyloxyfucoxanthin (mean 0.24 ± 0.15 μg L−1) are prominent pigments which showed significant correlation with Diatom-C (r2 = 0.63–0.71, p < 0.05), Dinoflagellate-C (r2 = 0.49–0.80, p < 0.05) and Coccolithophore-C (r2 = 0.72–0.82, p < 0.05), respectively. Mean carbon biomass of diatoms (36.50 ± 9.72 μg L−1) was higher than that of dinoflagellates (33.32 ± 9.05 μg L−1). Significant differences were also observed in nutrient ratio (N:P and Si:N) (One-way ANOVA, p < 0.05). Results illustrate that HPLC-based pigment approach can be used for taxonomic characterisation of phytoplankton groups in the SE Black Sea. Moreover, relatively high dinoflagellate species dominancy and significant correlations between Phyto-C and marker pigments indicate that phytoplankton community composition is shifting towards much smaller groups in SE coasts of the Black Sea.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of phytoplankton size-structure based productivity, pigment complexes (HPLC/CHEMTAX) and species composition in the Cochin estuary (Southwest coast of India): special emphasis on diatoms
Autorzy:
Paul, M.
Valappan, M.N.
Nanappan, U.
Gopinath, V.
Velloth, R.T.
Rajendran, A.
Nair, M.
Peariya, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
phytoplankton
size structure
photopigment
species composition
diatom
chlorophyll a
primary production
seasonality
high performance liquid chromatography
chemotaxonomy
India
Opis:
Seasonal studies on size-fractionated phytoplankton productivity (biomass and primary production), marker pigments, and species composition and abundance were carried out in the Cochin estuary (CE), located on the southwest coast of India, to identify the critical environmental factors that control the consistent preponderance of diatoms. The overall results of the study showed a significant contribution of small-sized phytoplankton, specifically nanophytoplankton (2—20 μm), to the total chlorophyll a and primary production in the estuary, regardless of seasons. Diatoms constituted the major phytoplankton taxa, showed an exceptional seasonal scale increase in numerical abundance during the post-southwest monsoon. The relative increase in fucoxanthin (biomarker of diatoms) over other marker pigments substantiated the numerical dominance of diatoms throughout the sampling periods. This is the first study in the CE in which phytoplankton marker pigments have been detected and elucidated the seasonality of functional groups based on HPLC/chemotaxonomy analytical approaches. The prevalence of high DiatDP and diatom chlorophyll a equivalent (estimated by CHEMTAX), further confirmed the preponderance of diatoms in the CE, despite the intermittent dominance of cyanophytes and cryptophytes (monsoon period). The consistent increase in SPM levels (> 25 mg L—1), established at all sampling stations, indicated that the water column turbidity might be one of the significant environmental factors hindering the growth of large-sized phytoplankton (ca. >20 μm) in the CE even if the system invariably holds high inorganic nutrients, irrespective of seasons
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2021, 63, 4; 463-481
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phytoplankton size structure and species composition as an indicator of trophic status in transitional ecosystems: the case study of a Mediterranean fjord-like karstic bay
Autorzy:
Bosak, S.
Silovic, T.
Ljubesic, Z.
Kuspilic, G.
Pestoric, B.
Krivokapic, S.
Vilicic, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48711.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
phytoplankton community
size structure
species composition
trophic status
ecosystem
aquatic ecosystem
picophytoplankton
Adriatic Sea
Boka Kotorska Bay
karstic bay
Opis:
The species composition and size-structure of the phytoplankton community in the Boka Kotorska Bay (SE Adriatic Sea) were analysed with respect to abundance and carbon biomass, together with the physico-chemical parameters, with the aim of evaluating the predefined oligo-mesotrophic status of this transitional water ecosystem. Three stations located in the inner part of the Bay were sampled with seasonal frequency in 2008/2009. Picophytoplankton cells were counted using flow cytometry; nanophytoplankton and microphytoplankton were identified and counted by light microscopy. The relative importance of the picoplankton in the Bay, in terms of both abundance and biomass, during all the investigated seasons emphasized their significance in the phytoplankton community. Picocyanobacteria (Synechococcus) constituted a significant part of the summer assemblages with regard to both abundance (up to 3.38 × 108 cells L−1) and carbon biomass (up to 73% of total phytoplankton carbon). The contribution of the nanophytoplankton was found to be generally low (<20% of the total phytoplankton carbon) in all seasons, and was dominated by autotrophic/mixotrophic flagellates. Species with a preference towards nutrient-enriched conditions, like the diatom Skeletonema marinoi, dominated the microphytoplankton fraction. S. marinoi was the most abundant in spring/winter (up to 2.86×106 cells L−1) above the halocline (making a 96% contribution to the microphytoplankton). The potentially toxin-producing diatom Pseudo-nitzschia pseudodelicatissima was recorded at abundances greater than 105 cells L−1, together with Thalassionema frauenfeldii, as well as the dinoflagellates Prorocentrum micans and the potentially harmful P. minimum. The higher values of phytoplankton biomass and the dominance of phytoplankton species or groups with preferences for nutrient-enriched conditions appear to be consistent with the oligo-mesotrophic status of this specific ecosystem.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2012, 54, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quality of waters of Szczecin Lagoon and Pomeranian Bay
Jakość wód Zalewu Szczecińskiego i Zatoki Pomorskiej
Autorzy:
Wira, J.
Wira, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/84958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
Tematy:
water quality
Szczecin Lagoon
Pomeranian Bay
Odra mouth
high fluctuation
fluctuation
chemical composition
river water
salinity
nitrate
nitrogen
total phosphorus
phosphorus
phytoplankton blooming
Źródło:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline; 2002-2003, 07
1643-0115
Pojawia się w:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The spatial and temporal structure of phytoplankton in 2014-2016 in the Poddabie area on the southern Baltic Sea
Struktura przestrzenno-czasowa fitoplanktonu w latach 2014 - 2016 w rejonie Poddąbie w obszarze południowego Bałtyku
Autorzy:
Zaboroś, I.
Mioskowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/111393.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Morski w Gdańsku
Tematy:
seasonal variability
species composition
abundance and biomass of phytoplankton
southern Baltic Sea
Poddabie area
zmienność sezonowa
skład gatunkowy
liczebność i biomasa fitoplanktonu
południowy Bałtyk
Poddąbie
Opis:
In the Baltic Sea, there can be observed seasonal changes of the phytoplankton structure during which the species composition, abundance and phytoplankton biomass change. However, the spatial and temporal variability of individual phytoplankton groups is not the same in all the regions of the Baltic. The only research (and available studies) of phytoplankton in these shallow central sea basin zones is conducted by Institute of Meteorology and Water Management (IMWM) as part of the HELCOM Baltic Sea Monitoring at station P16, which is located closest to the studied area. Therefore, in the years 2014-2016 phytoplankton seasonality studies were carried out, which allowed to supplement data in the area of the central coast of the south Baltic [61]. Based on the above literature, the aim of this study was to determine the temporal and spatial structure and to examine the species composition of phytoplankton occurrence and biodiversity in the Poddabie region from November 2014 till September 2016. The following article presents the results obtained at 3 measuring stations (P1, P2 and P3) in the area of Poddabie. These results confirm typical changes of phytoplankton on 3 measurement stations depending on the season of the year. The collected data for this article is the second part of the three monographs on the area on the central coast of the southern Baltic. It show the exact results of the species composition and seasonal changes of phytoplankton in the Poddabie region. The average values of phytoplankton abundance and biomass were typical for this sort of coastal waters and there were no significant species differences between these stations. Comparing the results obtained in this study with the data from the IMWM annual reports for the last decade, it can be noticed that the volumes and fluctuations of total biomass and phytoplankton abundance in the three analysed areas are in line with trends typical for the South Baltic coastal area.
W Morzu Bałtyckim obserwuje się sezonowe zmiany struktury fitoplanktonu podczas której następuje zmiana składu gatunkowego, liczebności oraz biomasy fitoplanktonu. Jednakże przestrzenna i czasowa zmienność poszczególnych grup fitoplanktonu nie jest taka sama w różnych rejonach Bałtyku. Jedyne badania (oraz dostępne opracowania) fitoplanktonu w tych strefach płytkowodnych środkowego wybrzeża prowadzone są przez IMGW w ramach Monitoringu Bałtyku HELCOM na stacji P16, które są położenie najbliżej badanego rejonu. W tym celu w latach 2014-2016 wykonano badania sezonowości fitoplanktonu, co pozwoliło na uzupełnienie danych w obszarze środkowego wybrzeża południowego Bałtyku [61]. W oparciu o powyższą literaturę celem niniejszej pracy było określenie struktury czasowo-przestrzennej i zbadanie składu gatunkowego występowania fitoplanktonu oraz różnorodności biologicznej w rejonie Poddąbia w okresie listopad 2014 – wrzesień 2016. Poniższy artykuł przedstawia wyniki uzyskane na 3 stacjach pomiarowych (P1, P2 oraz P3) w rejonie Poddąbia. Wyniki te potwierdzają typowe zmiany fitoplanktonu na 3 stacjach pomiarowych w zależności od pory roku. Średnie wartości liczebności i biomasy fitoplanktonu były typowe dla tego rodzaju wód przybrzeżnych i nie odnotowano znaczących różnic gatunkowych pomiędzy tymi stacjami. Porównując otrzymane w tym opracowaniu wyniki do danych z rocznych raportów IMGW dla ostatniego dziesięciolecia, można zauważyć, że wielkości i fluktuacje całkowitej biomasy i liczebności fitoplanktonu w trzech badanych rejonach są zgodne z trendami typowymi dla rejonu wód przybrzeżnych Południowego Bałtyku.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku; 2018, 33, 1; 189-203
1230-7424
2450-5536
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distribution, genetic structure and ecological role of Dreissena polymorpha (Pallas) in Lake Dabie, Western Pomerania, Poland
Autorzy:
Piesik, Z.
Zielinski, R.
Wachowiak-Zielinska, M.
Ochman, T.
Soroka, M.
Polok, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/85237.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
Tematy:
distribution
genetic structure
ecological role
Dreissena polymorpha
Lake Dabie
West Pomeranian region
Polska
Pomeranian region
bottom
lake
phytoplankton
biomass
age composition
polymorphism
water body
zebra mussel
Odra River
estuary
Opis:
Dreissena polymorpha inhabits about 46.5% of the bottom area in Lake Dabie. It is most abundant in the northern part of the lake and sporadically occurs in its southern part. The average density of the zebra mussel is 891 individuals/m², while its wet weight is 1374 g/ m². In the settled areas the density of the zebra mussel reaches 1734 individuals/ m². There were presently established 7 age-groups from 0 to 6+. The highest number of specimens occurred in the age-groups between 1+ and 3+, while the lowest number - in the groups 0, 5 and 6+. Strong eutrophication and pollution of Lake Dabie on its southern side, combined with sedimentation of the extensive amounts of seston carried in by the Płonia and Regalica rivers, do not create favourable conditions for development of Dreissena. D. polymorpha plays a very positive role in the lake ecosystem through its biofiltrating action, contributing thus to an increase of water clarity and to limitation of phytoplankton development through cumulating nutrients in its biomass. Electrophoretic analysis of 9 enzymatic loci revealed strong polymorphism of the studied population of the zebra mussel: percent of polymorphic loci - 100, mean number of alleles in locus – 3.4, coefficient of expected heterozygosity per locus in the population, HS - 0.335, percentage of separate genotypes - 69%, in this number unique genotypes - 58%. A very strong scattering of the alleles was stated within the entire population. In each aggregation, on average, 90% of the specimens have a separate genotype. Each of the five defined groups of D. polymorpha, representing profiles I-V, respectively, had similar genetic composition. The values of the genetic similarity among the studied groups of the zebra mussel ranged from 0.96 to 0.99.
Źródło:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline; 1998, 02
1643-0115
Pojawia się w:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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