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Tytuł:
The work environment management in the aspect of the safety shaping at the administration and office workplace
Autorzy:
Niciejewska, Marta
Mlakar Kač, Sonja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/88441.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Tematy:
work environment
health and safety
management
physical factors
work
środowisko pracy
bezpieczeństwo i higiena pracy
zarządzanie
czynniki fizyczne
praca
Opis:
The management of the work environment aims at shaping all elements of the work environment, also in the aspect of safety. All activities in the field of planning, organizing, conducting and controlling individual elements of the work environment are aimed at optimizing the working conditions. In office and administrative work many factors affect the level of occupational health and safety. In the paper, the selected physical factors of the work environment - lighting, noise and microclimate - at the office and administration position in order to shape a safe, ergonomic and optimal workplace have been analyzed. The article uses measurement methods using devices - noise, lighting and microclimate meters.
Źródło:
System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment; 2019, 1, 1; 205-210
2657-5450
Pojawia się w:
System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improvement of the workplace environmental physical factors values monitoring by determining the optimal interval for their control
Autorzy:
Kruzhilko, O.
Polukarov, O.
Kalinchyk, V.
Tkalych, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379026.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
safety and health management
workplace environmental physical factors
algorithmization
zarządzanie bezpieczeństwem i higieną pracy
czynniki fizyczne środowiska pracy
algorytmizacja
Opis:
Purpose: Determination of such an interval of workplace environmental physical factors control, which would ensure high monitoring reliability and the minimum data collection and processing duration (or cost). Design/methodology/approach: To achieve the goal were applied: analysis and synthesis of known scientific results on the topic of research, statistical analysis, mathematical modelling. Statistical data for determining the interval of control was recorded at regular intervals. Findings: A methodology has been developed for determining the interval of workplace environmental physical factors values control. It is based on the identification of patterns of change in the physical factors values. The algorithm of workplace environmental physical factors values control is proposed, which helps to identify cases when the actual values of the factors exceed the limit values. The practical application of theoretical propositions showed that the correlation coefficient between the factual sample and the sample formed using the determined control interval is within 0.74…0.88, which satisfies the condition R > 0.5 as intended. Research limitations/implications: The mechanism for workplace environmental physical factors values monitoring was further developed on the basis of forecasting changes in the physical factors values and determining the duration of the excess of the factors values over the limit. In this study on stationary and conditional stationary processes was the focus. Practical implications: The use of the algorithm that is based on the methodology for determining the interval of workplace environmental physical factors values control contributes to more effective monitoring of working safety. Originality/value: For the first time justified by the choice of the control interval of workplace environmental physical factors values with acceptable accuracy of the forecast that allow to quickly establish working conditions hazard class.
Źródło:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2019, 99, 1/2; 42-49
1897-2764
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza uciążliwości i zagrożeń dla środowiska generowanych przez małą piekarnię ®
Analysis of difficulties and threats for the environment generated by a small bakery®
Autorzy:
Piotrowski, D.
Chruścik, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/228509.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Menedżerska w Warszawie
Tematy:
piekarnia
środowisko
maszyny
harmonogram
odpady
warunki pracy
czynniki fizyczne
bakery
environment
machines
schedule
wastes
conditions of work
physical factors
Opis:
Uciążliwości i zagrożenia dla środowiska tj. emisja CO2, powstawanie pyłów, ścieków oraz innych odpadów spowodowane przez niewielką piekarnię z reguły są na niskim poziomie. Celem pracy przedstawionej w artykule było rozpoznanie zagrożeń generowanych przez małą piekarnię oraz analiza wybranych uciążliwości wpływających na środowisko pracy pracowników. Analizy stanu pracujących urządzeń systematycznie przeprowadzane są przez pracowników, co przyczynia się do ograniczenia uciążliwości i zagrożeń w zakładzie. Ważne jest racjonalne zarządzanie energią elektryczną, wodą oraz olejem opałowym/gazem spalanym w piecach piekarskich, ponieważ nieefektywne zużycie tych czynników, ma niekorzystny wpływ na środowisko naturalne. Rozpoznano wybraną technologię wypieku, zastosowane maszyny i urządzenia wraz z harmonogramem ich pracy i opisano to w artykule. Przedstawiono listy zidentyfikowanych uciążliwości występujące wewnątrz i na zewnątrz niewielkiej piekarni. Informacje o czynnikach fizycznych wpływających na warunki pracy tj. oświetlenie czy poziom hałasu powinny być obligatoryjnie przechowywane wraz z aktualizowaną dokumentacją piekarni.
Difficulties and threats for the environment i.e. CO2 emission, formation of dusts, sewages and different wastes caused by small bakeries as a rule are on the low level. The aim of the article was to recognize the threats, which result from the work of the small bakery and analyse of chosen difficulties illustrating their influence on the operation environment for employees. Systematic analyses of facilitates state of working difficulty should be carried out by employees and result with limited difficulties and threats in the plant. The efficient management of electric energy, water and fuel oil / the gas burnt in bakery’s stoves is the important aspect because the ineffective wastes of these factors create the unfavourable influence has on the natural environment. In the article the technology of the baking was recognized as well applied the machines and device together with the recognized schedule of their work. Identified lists of difficulties existing inside and outside the small bakery were presented. Information about factors influencing the conditions of the work i.e. lighting or noise level were obligatory stored with actualized records of the bakery.
Źródło:
Postępy Techniki Przetwórstwa Spożywczego; 2017, 2; 56-62
0867-793X
2719-3691
Pojawia się w:
Postępy Techniki Przetwórstwa Spożywczego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling and forecasting the workplace environmental physical factors values
Autorzy:
Kruzhilko, O.
Cherneha, R.
Maystrenko, V.
Polukarov, O.
Kalinchyk, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
safety and health management
environmental physical factors
prediction
methods
strict ranking method
zarządzanie bezpieczeństwem i higieną pracy
środowiskowe czynniki fizyczne
predykcja
metody
Opis:
Purpose: To develop a mathematical model for predicting the workplace environmental physical factors values. Design/methodology/approach: Experimental measurements of the harmful and dangerous physical factors values of workplace environmental were carried out using special certified equipments. For each physical factor, 200 measurements were carried out. The workplace choice is justified by the employees’ survey and specialists’ expert evaluation results. Prediction methods that can be used to predict the workplace environmental physical factors values have been analyzed analytically. Working conditions assessment was carried out in accordance with the classification of working conditions for workplace harmfulness and danger, which function in Ukraine. Findings: For a preliminary assessment of the impact of environmental physical factors on workers, it is proposed to use the strict ranking method. It has been established that the proposed mathematical models for predicting the workplace environmental physical factors values (noise, dust, vibration, relative humidity) have an accuracy of more than 90% and can be used for planning measures to working conditions improve. Research limitations/implications: The results of a study of modelling and forecasting the workplace environmental physical factors values at the enterprise for the manufacture of glass and glass products at workplaces of transportation, preparation and mixing of materials are shown. Mathematical models for four physical factors are presented: noise, dustiness of air, vibration, relative humidity. Practical implications: Mathematical models make it possible to predict the environmental physical factors values (noise, vibration, dust, humidity) taking into account the specifics of the production process, assess the hazard class and harmfulness of working conditions at workplaces and justify the measures at labour protection. Originality/value: For the first time proposed by the mathematical models for predict the environmental physical factors values (noise, vibration, dust, humidity) taking into account the specifics of the production process.
Źródło:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2019, 100, 1/2; 21-33
1897-2764
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Control of the workplace environment by physical factors and SMART monitoring
Autorzy:
Kruzhilko, O.
Polukarov, O.
Vambol, S.
Vambol, V.
Khan, N. A.
Maystrenko, V.
Kalinchyk, V. P.
Khan, A. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818508.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
environmental physical factors
occupational health
monitoring
occupational health and safety management system
decision-making algorithm
środowiskowe czynniki fizyczne
zdrowie zawodowe
monitorowanie
system zarządzania bezpieczeństwem i higieną pracy
algorytm decyzyjny
Opis:
Purpose: To develop and implementation in practice an algorithm for smart monitoring of workplace environmental physical factors for occupational health and safety (OSH) management. Design/methodology/approach: A brief conceptual analysis of existing approaches to workplace environmental physical factors monitoring was conducted and reasonably suggest a decision-making algorithm to reduce the negative impact of this factors as an element of the OSH management system. Findings: An algorithm has been developed that provides continual improvement of the OSH management system to improve overall labour productivity and which has 3 key positive features: (1) improved data collection, (2) improved data transfer and (3) operational determination of the working conditions class. Research limitations/implications: The implementation of the proposed algorithm for substantiating managerial decisions to reduce the negative impact of workplace physical factors is shown by the example of four workplace environmental physical factors in the products manufacture from glass. Practical implications: If management decisions on the implementation of protective measures are taken in accordance with the proposed monitoring algorithm, these decisions will be timely and justified. This makes it possible to reduce the time of the dangerous effects of physical factors on the health of workers and reduce the level of these factors to improve working conditions. That is, an algorithm is proposed that provides continuous improvement of the OSH management system to increase overall labour productivity. Originality/value: Current monitoring of workplace environmental physical factors values are carried out in accordance with the justified monitoring intervals for each factor that provides the necessary and sufficient amount of data and eliminates the transfer of useless data.
Źródło:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2020, 103, 1; 18--29
1897-2764
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of Physical and Personal Risk Factors on Sick Leave Due to Musculoskeletal Disorders
Autorzy:
Motamedzade, M.
Faghih, M. A.
Golmohammadi, R.
Faradmal, J.
Mohammadi, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90566.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
sick leave
physical risk factors
musculoskeletal disorders
assembly workers
car manufacturing
czynniki ryzyka
zwolnienie lekarskie
zaburzenia układu mięśniowo-szkieletowego
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of physical and personal risk factors on sick leave due to musculoskeletal disorders in an Iranian car company. In this cross-sectional study, 234 workers participated and all of them had sick leave due to musculoskeletal disorders in the past year. A physical risk factor checklist and personal information questionnaire were used as data-gathering tools. There was no significant relationship between physical risk factors and sick leave (p > .05). Cigarette smoking (p = .045), body mass index >30 (p = .046) and age (p = .044) showed a significant relationship with sick leave. Workers with lumbar deviation of 20°–60° (OR 1.10) and >60° (OR 1.11) were at greater risk. The ratios for workers with repetitive work (OR 1.30) and workers with force exertion (OR 1.36) were greater than for other workers. Taking preventive actions to improve the ergonomic working conditions of assembly workers and their lifestyle seems crucial.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2013, 19, 4; 513-521
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected factors influencing the level of physical activity in the elderly
Autorzy:
Wyszyńska, Justyna
Dereń, Katarzyna
Hausner, Iwona
Mazur, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454805.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
physical activity
older people
factors
Opis:
Introduction. It is commonly known that physical activity has great influence on the quality of life and health in the people of all age groups. Physical activity has a beneficial influence on both functional and locomotive abilities, the dynamics of which deteriorates during the process of aging, and this in turn has an impact upon satisfaction of basic biological, social and psychological needs. Aim. The main purpose of this study was an assessment of selected factors affecting the level of physical activity in the elderly. Material and methods. The study group consisted of 100 participants (85 women and 15 men), aged from 65 to 69 years old. An International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) - Polish long version was used. Results. A high level of physical activity was reached by 44 participants, moderate level of physical activity was noted in 53 participants, and low in physical activity was found in 3 participants. Older the subjects reached lower MET value in case of job-related physical activity and higher MET value in case of physical activity in free time and total intense effort. Conclusion. The level of job-related physical activity, the level of physical activity in free time and the total intense level of activity depended on the age of the subjects. There were no association between the level of total physical activity and sex, place of residence and BMI of participants.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2018, 3; 184-189
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Awareness of the role of cardiovascular risk factors and their prevention – comparison between rural-urban and urban adolescents
Autorzy:
Ostrówka, Dawid
Dereziński, Tadeusz
Nowak, Maria
Komand, Anna
Jancewicz, Marta
Szyndler, Anna
Wolf, Jacek
Narkiewicz, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-09
Wydawca:
Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny
Tematy:
CVD risk factors
adolescents
smoking
physical activity
Opis:
Background: Unhealthy habits (poor diet, smoking and hazardous alcohol drinking) often originate from early-life. We assessed the knowledge on selected cardiovascular and cancer risk factors, healthy habits and its implementation among adolescents and the correlation with their residence. Material and methods: A survey-based study (38-item inventory) was conducted among adolescents from urban and rural-urban areas recruited in two Tricity high-schools and one junior high school from Gniewkowo, respectively. Results: A total of 410 students (59% girls) form Tricity and 287 (51% girls) from Gniewkowo completed the inventory. The mean age was 15.3 years. Students from Gniewkowo spend weekly 8.9±6.2 hours on structured physical activity, which contrasts with 5.5±4.5hrs in Tricity(P<0.001). Gniewkowo residents restrained from alcohol consumption in 38.7% vs. 31.1% in Tricity (P=0.04); were active smokers at 9.4% vs. 4.2% (P=0.007); regular fruits and vegetables consumption was low in both Gniewkowo and Tricity 11.8% vs. 8.6% (P=0.19); respectively. The awareness of the risk factors of non-communicable diseases was more common amongst Tricity adolescents. This was consistently coupled with the knowledge on preventive methods. Conclusions: The level of knowledge on common non-communicable disease risk factors is higher among teenagers from urban areas, however this does not necessarily translate to more frequent introduction of healthy lifestyle.
Źródło:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine; 2019, 2, 2; 27-37
2657-3148
2657-3156
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Moral Competence, Personality, and Demographic Characteristics: A Comparative Study
Autorzy:
Karamavrou, Sofia
Mouratidou, Katerina
Evaggelinou, Christina
Koidou, Irini
Parisi, Ioanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781467.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
morality
personality factors
physical education
school setting
Opis:
The development of moral competence is affected by both internal and external factors and has been researched by many scientists. The present study investigated a) whether the five factors of personality, gender and geographical area would affect ones’ moral competence, b) whether the personality factors Openness to Experience, Conscientiousness and Agreeableness would be correlated positively with moral competence in everyday life, whereas Extraversion and Neuroticism would be correlated negatively with morality, c) if there will be differences in students’ moral competence exhibited in everyday life and that expressed in PE/sports framework and d) whether type of school, factors of personality, as well as moral competence exhibited in sports-framework would all be significant factors for the interpretation of a student’s moral competence. The sample consisted of 331 junior high students (7th and 8th graders) (Mage = 12.47, SD = 0.740), who were given the Moral Competence Test Greek Version (Mouratidou et al. 2003), the Moral Judgment Test in Physical Education(Mouratidou et al. 2008), and the Inventory of Child Individual Differences (Besevegkis & Pavlopoulos 1998). The results indicated that of the five-factor personality model only Conscientiousness can affect moral reasoning ability in everyday life and that the type of school can account for less than 5% of variance when predicting moral competence in high school students.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2016, 7, 1; 136-151
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinants of the family physical fitness youth with selected disabilities
Autorzy:
Karasiński, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
physical activity
special school
disability
family factors
Opis:
The subject of this thesis was the physical fitness of youth with mild intellectual disability, and youth with hearing impairment. The aim of the research was to determine the family factors that affect the results of physical fitness. In the research work, particular attention was paid to: family factors, family structure, educational methods, application of rewards and punishments, parenting style, and socioeconomic status of the family. The practical purpose of this research was to develop practical guidelines for parents to stimulate their children to a higher level of physical fitness development.
Źródło:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2020, 31; 201-220
2300-391X
Pojawia się w:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The relationship between the quality of the city’s recreational offering and the physical activity of its inhabitants – results of a pilot survey in Bielsko-Biała
Autorzy:
Maciąg, Justyna
Kantyka, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1391096.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa w Poznaniu
Tematy:
physical activity
recreational offering
city
influencing factors
Opis:
The aim of the article is to outline the theoretical framework for studying the relationship between the quality of the city’s recreational offering and the physical activity of its inhabitants. The study was based on a review of the literature and was supplemented with data from a pilot questionnaire survey. The pilot survey was conducted in 2016 and involved 180 inhabitants of Bielsko-Biała. Responses were collected during direct interviews based on the survey questionnaire consisting of two parts: International Physical Activity Questionnaire (short version) and recreational offering assessment questionnaire proposed by authors. The literature review revealed gaps in research and publications addressing the relationship between the quality of the city’s recreational product and the level of physical activity of its inhabitants, and results of previous studies vary depending on their location (which was also confirmed by the pilot survey). According to the authors’ pilot survey, the respondents preferred outdoor forms of physical activity (Nordic walking and fast walks). The majority of respondents can be classified as sufficiently active. No statistically significant findings were found between respondents’ assessment of the service staff or the recreational infrastructure and the level of physical activity reported by inhabitants of Bielsko-Biała who participated in the survey. The innovative character of the work consists in developing and testing during the pilot survey a new theoretical framework for researching relationships between the quality of the city’s recreational offering and the level of physical activity of its inhabitants. The authors propose extending the existing approaches involving mainly the assessment of recreational assets by including marketing, staff-related and organizational aspects. This calls for interdisciplinary research.
Źródło:
Studia Periegetica; 2020, 29(1); 29-50
1897-9262
2658-1736
Pojawia się w:
Studia Periegetica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected Determinants of Physical Activity of the Inhabitants of the Poznań Metropolis Based on the IPAQ Questionnaire
Autorzy:
Basińska-Zych, Agata
Kaiser, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390818.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa w Poznaniu
Tematy:
physical activity
IPAQ
health
BMI
socio-economic factors
demographic factors
Poznań Metropolis
classification tree
Opis:
Low level of physical activity is one of the main problems of modern society’s health. Research results suggest that Poland is a country characterised by low physical activity, with city dwellers being more active than villagers. So far, the research issues of physical activity of city dwellers have not included a context of a metropolitan area. Therefore, the aim of this research was to determine the level of physical activity of the inhabitants of the Poznań Metropolis and to analyse selected health, demographic, and socio-economic factors influencing such activity. A questionnaire survey was conducted from March to June 2016 on a group of 1584 inhabitants of the Poznań Metropolis. The survey was based on a short version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaires – IPAQ. The results showed that 33% of the inhabitants of the Poznań Metropolis showed sufficient, 48% – high level of physical activity, and only 17% of the respondents did not meet the WHO recommendation for physical activity. Statistical analysis based on the CHAID classification tree algorithm indicated the highest influence of age, gender, income, home location, and marital status on the level of physical activity of the inhabitants of the Poznań Metropolis. The analysis did not find statistically significant correlation between the Body Mass Index BMI and the level of physical activity.
Źródło:
Studia Periegetica; 2017, 20(4); 13-38
1897-9262
2658-1736
Pojawia się w:
Studia Periegetica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coronary Heart Disease Risk Factors and Cardiovascular Risk in Physical Workers and Managers
Autorzy:
Bugajska, J.
Michalak, J. M.
Jędryka-Góral, A.
Sagan, A.
Konarska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91198.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
cardiovascular risk
CHD risk factors
occupations
physical workers
managers
Opis:
This study aimed to assess the incidence of coronary heart disease (CHD) risk factors and cardiovascular risk in physical workers and managers in Poland. There were 232 male subjects: 123 managers (48.9 ± 11.2 years old) and 109 physical workers (37.5 ± 11.1 years old). The family history of CHD was recorded and anthropometric and biochemical indices, i.e., body mass index, visceral obesity index, blood pressure, glucose, total cholesterol, fibrinogen, HDL (high density lipoprotein), LDL (low density lipoprotein) and triglycerides were measured. Cardiovascular risk was assessed with the Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation (SCORE) table system. The factors that turned out to be the most common in the managers were obesity, hypertension, and elevated levels of blood glucose and LDL, whereas cigarette smoking, premature CHD in the family and a high level of fibrinogen were more common in physical workers. Very high cardiovascular risk was found in 35% of managers and in 16% of physical workers.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2009, 15, 1; 35-43
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
LEISURE TIME ACTIVITIES AMONG YOUNG PEOPLE AGED 13-16 FROM KOSOVO, BULGARIA AND POLAND
Autorzy:
Glapa, Agata
Bronikowski, Michał
Górka, Jowita
Morina, Besnik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449233.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Opolska. Wydział Wychowania Fizycznego i Fizjoterapii
Tematy:
lifestyle
youth
physical activity
socio-cultural factors
Polska
Bulgaria
Kosovo
Opis:
This paper presents the results of the research on the physical activity of school youth in three European countries (Poland, Bulgaria, Kosovo) which are at different stages of socio-economic development and, therefore, of different possibilities and conditions in terms of leisure and mobility. The purpose of this cognitive study was to diagnose certain aspects of the lifestyle of young people aged 13-16 from Kosovo, Bulgaria and Poland, with a particular focus on physical activity. The practical aim, however, was an indication of such actions, arising from past experience that would aim at improving lifestyle, and could lead to the elimination or prevention of certain causes of physical inactivity by the youth of the countries surveyed. The research was conducted by the use of a diagnostic survey of a group of 524 people aged 13-16, among whom there were 88 people from Bulgaria, 136 people from Poland and 300 people from Kosovo. The research material was collected in 2012. The research that was carried out shows that the level of wealth (not so much of the family, but of the specific country) may have an impact on the choice of activities chosen by the youth. Undoubtedly socio-cultural factors and the tradition of social life, which impose certain ways of spending leisure time (as can be seen particularly in the case of the Bulgarian and Kosovar youth) are also of great importance. The above observations, taking into account local conditions, should be the starting point for all those who plan to introduce changes in the physical education systems in each of these countries in the future.
Źródło:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective; 2013, 2, 4; 33-42
2084-7971
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of regular physical activity on non-lipid (novel) cardiovascular risk factors
Autorzy:
Naghii, Mohammad R.
Aref, Mraryam A.
Almadadi, Mehdi
Hedayati, Mehdi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2185376.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
physical activity
non-lipid cardiovascular risk factors
cytokines
military personnel
Opis:
Objectives: Cardiovascular — coronary heart disease, causing heart attack and heart failure is a leading cause of disability and death worldwide. The most important risk factors for CVD are well-established and physical activity has long been considered the cornerstone of interventions and has shown extremely important in reducing the burden of this disease. The aim of this study was to examine the association between activity and inactivity and non-lipid CVD risk factors in healthy military recruits. Materials and Methods: Selected hormones and variables such as testosterone, free testosterone, Vitamin D, homocysteine, folic acid, with the inflammatory cytokines such as hsCRP, TNF-α and IL-6 were assessed in two groups (active = 50, inactive = 50), randomly matched by a questionnaire. Relationships between some measured variables and CVD risk factors were determined using simple correlation procedures. Results: Physically active subjects had signifi cantly lower results of homocysteine (14.3±1.9 vs. 16.5±3.7, p < 0.000) and interleukin-6 (2.9.±5.3 vs. 6±8.2, p < 0.025) and tended to have a nearly signifi cantly higher free testosterone level (13.1±7.1 vs. 11±5.3, p = 0.08). Signifi cant correlations were found between BMI, WC, tHcy, and the corresponding risk factors; and also between hsCRP and IL-6, as well as TT and FT. Conclusions: Reducing the risk factors of developing CVD events such as homocysteine and interleukin-6, together with increasing free testosterone and signifi cantly preventing its progression, clearly serve to underscore the benefi cial properties of physical activity and to promote its effectiveness as a support means for healthier lifestyles in the community and, particularly, among military personnel.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2011, 24, 4; 380-390
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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