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Wyszukujesz frazę "philosophical aesthetics" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Bolesław Miciński i Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz. Z dziejów intelektualnej i artystycznej przygody
Bolesław Miciński and Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz: From the History of an Intellectual and Artistic Journey
Autorzy:
Zajączkowski, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097320.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
psychoanaliza
estetyka
Czysta Forma
szkoła lwowsko-warszawska
esej filozoficzny
psychoanalysis
aesthetics
Pure Form
Lvov–Warsaw school
philosophical essay
Opis:
Artykuł omawia wzajemne kontakty i wspólnotę myśli dwóch wybitnych pisarzy i filozofów Bolesława Micińskiego i Stanisława Ignacego Witkiewicza (Witkacego), którzy mimo dużej różnicy wieku byli blisko zaprzyjaźnieni. Podejmowane przez nich problemy odsyłają do międzywojennej atmosfery filozoficznej w Polsce i w Europie, a także do ożywionych dyskusji w gronie krytyków literackich i awangardowych pisarzy. Witkiewicz jako pierwszy Polak zapoznał się z psychoanalizą i znacznie wpłynął na jej znajomość u Micińskiego, choć ich sposoby rozumienia teorii Freuda wyraźnie się rozeszły. Miciński był też gorącym zwolennikiem teorii Czystej Formy, realizatorem jej założeń w swojej twórczości i rzecznikiem unaukowienia krytyki literackiej poprzez jej mocne osadzenie w filozofii. Witkacy patronował jego poglądom estetycznym wyłożonym najpełniej w nieopublikowanej pracy magisterskiej Rzeczywistość i jej deformacja w sztuce (1937) napisanej pod kierunkiem Władysława Tatarkiewicza. Obaj zdecydowanie opowiadali się przeciw wszelkiemu redukcjonizmowi w filozofii; byli przeciwnikami fizykalizmu Koła Wiedeńskiego oraz antymetafizycznego nastawienia szkoły lwowsko-warszawskiej. Zwłaszcza Miciński dostrzegał słabość myśli analitycznej i poszukiwał dla filozofii formy bardziej pojemnej. W końcowym okresie twórczości Micińskiego stanął w wyraźnej opozycji wobec totalitaryzmu i mechanizacji życia, co było znamienne również dla Witkacego. Dla autora Portretu Kanta Witkiewicz był z pewnością mistrzem w dziedzinie filozofii, wciąż jednak pozostaje otwarte pytanie, ile od swego młodszego przyjaciela zaczerpnął autor Szewców?
This article describes mutual contacts and shared ideas of two outstanding writers and philosophers, Bolesław Miciński and Ignacy Witkiewicz (Witkacy), who despite a significant age difference were close friends. The philosophical problems they raised relate to the interwar intellectual atmosphere in Poland and Europe as well as lively discussions among literary critics and avantgarde writers. Witkiewicz was the first Pole to become acquainted with psychoanalysis; he made it significantly more familiar to Miciński, although their interpretations of Freud’s theory clearly diverged. Miciński was also a strong supporter of the Pure Form theory and realized its propositions in his works. He was also an advocate of a scientific approach to literary criticism through its firm grounding in philosophy. Witkacy was also a patron of his aesthetic views which were most fully set forth in an unpublished thesis, Reality and its Deformation in Art (1937), written under Władysław Tatarkiewicz’s supervision. They were both strongly opposed to any reductionism in philosophy; they were opponents of Vienna Circle physicalism and the anti-metaphysical approach of the Lvov–Warsaw school. In particular, Miciński saw the weakness of analytical thought and sought a more capacious form for philosophy. The final period of Miciński’s work shows a strong objection to totalitarianism and a mechanization of life which was also characteristic of Witkacy. For the author of A Portrait of Kant, Witkiewicz was surely a master of philosophy, but the question of how much was borrowed from the younger colleague by Witkacy, the author of The Shoemakers, remains open.
Źródło:
Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2022, 70, 2; 207-226
0035-7685
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Filozoficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Of Darwin and Other Demons: the Evolutionary Turn in Aesthetics
Autorzy:
Seghers, Eveline
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/644731.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
evolutionary aesthetics
philosophical aesthetics
beauty
sexual selection
environmental aesthetics
reductionism
Opis:
Evolutionary aesthetics attempts to explain the human ability to perceive objects, conspecif ics and the surrounding environment in an a es thetic manner - i.e. in an emotional and evaluative way resulting in a positive or negative appraisal - by referring to the evolutionary history of our functional, cognitive make-up. Research has mostly focussed on aesthetic considerat ions made during landscape assessment and on the role of aesthetic elements during mate choice. Criticism has been expressed repeatedly as to the naturalistic, presumed to be reductionist methods and outlook of an evolutionary approach to aesthetics. This paper briefly reviews the outline of evolutionary aesthetics research and discusses three such critiques - functionality in beauty judgement, reductionism, and the recognition of cultural and interindividual differences. It argues that philosophical aesthetics is not in danger of being unjustly reduced to a neurobiological explanation of aesthetic judgement and experience, and that evolutionary and traditional humanities approaches can be complementary in understanding our sense of beauty.
Źródło:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2015, 8, 2; 73-90
2300-0422
Pojawia się w:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Homo sum, humani nihil a me alienum puto – the imperative of the principle of humanitas in views on slavery derived from natural law. M.T. Cicero’s views on the subject of slavery and slaves
Autorzy:
Nowak, Olgierd Sebastian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199199.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Marcus Tullius Cicero
philosophical works
speeches
Cicero’s letters
philosophy
law of nature
natural law
Roman Republic slavery
slave status
humanism
humanity
justice
humankind
social bond
stoic doctrine
ethics
aesthetics
sources of law
Opis:
The phenomenon of slavery existed throughout the entire period of the ancient world and met with interest from both Greek and Roman philosophers. Despite the emerging views of various philosophers criticizing slavery as a social phenomenon, no theory of slavery was formulated then. The philosopher who-, in both his works and correspondence, included numerous references to the situation of slaves and the institution of slavery was M.T. Cicero. Searching for humanism in Cicero’s views on the above-mentioned issue, attention was drawn to the principles of the Stoic doctrine, within which the concept of human freedom was formulated, and to the essence of natural law. These concepts made it possible to analyse the discussed problem in the context of the words of Terence Homo sum, humani nihil a me alienum puto. And as regards humanism in Cicero’s views, it is evident when he recognizes a human being in a slave; when he says that the principles of justice must be observed towards people from the lowest rank, which is the rank of slaves; when he firmly states that slavery is among the worst things that can happen to the human being. On the other hand, we see Cicero’s completely different views on slaves when he talks about punishing slaves, „keeping a tight rein on them,” or „destiny by nature for the best to rule others, and with great benefit for weaker beings”; also when he emphasizes his negative attitude towards the liberation of slaves. To conclude it should be emphasised that this characteristic feature of Cicero, namely his lack of uniformity of views on various philosophical doctrines, which we can also find in his views on slavery and the rank of slaves, does not prevent us from seeing a humanist in Cicero who, with his sense of justice, advocating the stoic doctrine and the principles of natural law, moved very slowly towards the stoic moral philosophy and all the ethical principles that Christianity would bring.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2020, 11, 2; 155-186
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Artistic Research: Delusions, Confusions and Differentiations
Autorzy:
Früchtl, Josef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451321.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Tematy:
artistic research
philosophical aesthetics
non-propositional knowledge
Kant
Opis:
Concerning artistic research, the state of affairs is still one of delusions and confusions. The reason for this is the pluralization and dedifferentiation of rationality pushed forward by the postmodern period. The way out of it is the way of differentiations. Thus, it seems helpful, first, to remember what we already have in philosophical aesthetics, namely four basic models of art and knowledge. The question, then, is whether artistic research fits into (one of) these models. To my mind, it does – though in a new way. Secondly, it is helpful to have a short sober sociological look at the situation. Finally, we have to ask the question about the kind of research that is at stake in artistic research. Here, the meaning of non-propositional knowledge and Kant’s idea of an as-if-knowledge is useful. All in all, artistic research still fails in giving a sufficient explanation of itself.
Źródło:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2019, 3, 2(8); 124-134
2544-302X
Pojawia się w:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Imagine Being so Pretty and Getting No Happiness out of It! A Few Reflections on Beauty, Art and Artistic Creation in the Moomin Books by Tove Jansson
Autorzy:
Dymel-Trzebiatowska, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031235.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
Moomin books
Tove Jansson
double address
philosophical aesthetics
the act of artistic creation
Opis:
The article discusses fundamental aesthetic stances which Tove Jansson has adopted in her Moomin books, traditionally perceived as children’s literature. Nevertheless, the series is notably multi-addressed, and analyses of numerous scenes allow us to draw conclusions about the author’s own concepts of beauty and art, which are accessible to more experienced readers. As the study shows, Jansson’s approach does not correspond to one specific theory but rather inclines to perceptualism, emotionalism and hedonism. Furthermore, the article discusses the reflections on the act of artistic creation which the artist interwove predominantly into the characterization of Moominmamma and Moominpappa. In the traits of these two key characters she addressed aspects of her own two artistic domains, painting and writing. However, taking a stand on serious philosophical matters, she managed to retain an evident child-oriented address, demonstrating her unique mastery of double address.
Źródło:
Filoteknos; 2020, 10; 201-211
2657-4810
Pojawia się w:
Filoteknos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pozór malarstwa w poglądach estetycznych G.W.F. Hegla
Autorzy:
Drohomirecki, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/644736.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
aesthetics
aesthetic appearance
painting
painting apparently
a piece of art
perceptual process
a philosophical system of Georg W.F. Hegel
Opis:
The author refers to the term "aesthetic appearance," which was shaped in the mid-eighteenth century, mainly in German philosophy and aesthetics. He stresses that its appearance coincided, not without reason, with aesthetics be coming an autonomous philosophical discipline. That was the foundation for the subsequent understanding of aesthetics as the sc ience about art. The author is particularly interested in the philosophical system of Georg WF Hegel, for whom learning about art plays a special role - it represents just one of the many forms of knowledge, also being the first - in terms of quality and history - form of the development of self-awareness, ie. be coming a spirit. Ambiguity of the con cept of aesthetic appearance results from the inability to separate it from the  category of illusion, falsehood and truth, ideas, inscribed in the structure of each work of art. The art of painting does not escape this law. According to Hegel, implacable, phenomenal structure of painting is defined by the perceptual process itself. Paintings make us enter the current presence of daily life that is similar to our everyday lives, as well as they cut all the threads of needs and inclinations, likes and loathing and they show us these items in their specific fullness of life as goals for themselves. Painting, as a uniform pictographic visualization of subject and object proximity includes an immanent game providing knowledge and a kind of a semantic core.
Źródło:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2015, 8, 2; 131-140
2300-0422
Pojawia się w:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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