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Tytuł:
Zwierzchnictwo prezydenta nad Siłami Zbrojnymi RP w czasie wojny
The president’s command over the Polish Armed Forces during a war
Autorzy:
Szewczyk, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/525285.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
prezydent
zwierzchnictwo nad Siłami Zbrojnymi
czas wojny
naczelny dowódca sił zbrojnych
President
command over the Armed Forces
period of war
Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest analiza normatywnych podstaw sprawowania przez głowę państwa najwyższego zwierzchnictwa nad Siłami Zbrojnymi RP w czasie wojny. W wyniku prze-prowadzonych badań autor uznaje, że znaczenie prezydenta w sprawach wojskowych w tym okresie ulega formalnie wyraźnemu wzmocnieniu w porównaniu do czasu po-koju. Przede wszystkim z uwagi na bezpośredni sposób realizowania funkcji z art. 134 ust. 1 Konstytucji oraz przysługujące jemu kompetencje do mianowania i odwoły-wania naczelnego dowódcy sił zbrojnych, który podlega bezpośrednio prezydentowi. Niemniej jednak efektywne sprawowanie zwierzchnictwa wobec armii w czasie woj-ny może okazać się trudne. Między innymi z powodu problemów z określeniem, kiedy mamy do czynienia z czasem wojny na terytorium RP, koniecznością zgodnego współ-działania z prezesem Rady Ministrów czy też zupełnym brakiem przepisów prawnych traktujących o funkcjonowaniu państwa w czasie wojny, w tym kierowaniu jego obroną. Dodatkowo autor wskazuje na liczne luki prawne dotyczące instytucji naczelnego do wódcy sił zbrojnych, które powodują, że obecny stan normatywny w tym przedmiocie zasługuje na bardzo niską ocenę.
The objective of this paper is to analyse normative grounds for the president’s exer-cise of command over the Polish Armed Forces during a war. As a result of his research conducted, the author states that significance of the head of the state as regards mili-tary affairs in the period of war is subject to visible formal enhancement as compared to the period of peace. This is mainly due to the direct method of fulfilment of the pres-ident’s functions under Article 134, par. 1 of the Constitution and the president’s power to appoint the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, who reports directly to the president. However, effective exercise of the president’s command over the army during a war may prove difficult. The reasons for this may be, among others, problems in deter-mining, whether there is a period of war in the territory of the Republic of Poland, it is necessary to act jointly and cooperate with the Prime Minister or there are no legal pro-visions relating to functions of the state during a war, including, supervision over de-fense of the state. Additionally, the author indicates to some legal gaps relating to the in-stitution of Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, as a result of which the current normative status of the subject issue has to be evaluated as very poor.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2015, 2(24); 87-109
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Język „młodzieńczego Weltschmerzu”. O skutkach i korektach „gnostyckiego doświadczenia egzystencji”
The Language of “Juvenile Weltschmerz”. On the Results and Corrections of the “Gnostic Experience of Existence”
Autorzy:
Stankowska, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1533962.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Czesław Miłosz
Zbigniew Kaźmierczyk
Polish poetry of the inter-war period
Gnosticism
gnostic experience of existence
Opis:
The article is about the ro numerous researchers, and the direct stimulus for the present author was an extensive and well-informed study by Zbigniew Kaźmierczyk, Dzieło demiurga [Demiurge’s Work], where the critic interprets one of Miłosz’s juvenile collection Trzy zimy [Three Winters] as a record of gnostic experience of existence. Kaźmierczyk, who is a convinced proponent, and competent practitioner of the gnostic key to interpretation of Miłosz’s poetry, presents a highly coherent of Miłosz’s second book of poetry, read through complicated gnostic metaphors, which prevents the critic from a definite description of Miłosz as a gnosticist. The poet is rather describes as only (or so much as) a consciously selective user of imagery typical for gnosticism. Incisive analyses of topics in Trzy zimy, which fill chapter after chapter of Dzieło demiurga, convincingly argue that Miłosz’s juvenile foray into the world of dualistic images was not ephemeric or accidental, but rather had lasting and important consequences. Simultaneously, because of their purity and specific inwardness, they provoke a discussion of the role of this imagery, and the related convictions, in Miłosz’s post-war work, when he wrote Rescue; this issue is presented extensively in the article. The absorbing and fascinating description, fascinating in itself, of Miłosz’s juvenile imagination, presented by the author of Dzieło demiurga, is presented as a perfect background for discussion of further Manichean themes in Miłosz’s poetry. In a wider context, the article presents also the basic anthropological problems in Miłosz’s work, problems that arise from his juvenile experience of Weltschmerz, and which he radically overcame in his later years.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka; 2012, 20; 167-185
1233-8680
2450-4947
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Krakowskie organizacje Związków Obrońców Ojczyzny w 20-leciu międzywojennym – w 100-lecie odzyskania przez Polskę niepodległości (1918–2018)
Autorzy:
Glugla, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1991362.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Union of Defenders of the Fatherland
independence organizations
century of regaining independence (1918–2018)
20th anniversary of the inter-war period
Opis:
In 2018 it is 100 years since the end of the First World War. In 1919–1939 there were several dozen veterans’ organizations in Poland, including those comprising insurgents from 1863, former military units and members of independence organizations before 1914, organizations of veterans from military units of 1914–1918, organizations of veterans of units of the Polish army from 1918–1920, organizations of war invalids, organizations of former independence activists and political prisoners, organizations of veterans from national minorities, and unions of reservists. These were combined on the advice of Józef Piłsudski into one Federation of Polish Defenders of the Fatherland. After 1989, this was revived. Among the pro-independence organizations that in post-war years became part of the wartime historiography were those in Krakow. In the years 1918–1939 there were 15 organizations in Krakow that gathered former legionnaires and fighters for freedom and an independent Poland. Among them were also paramilitary women’s organizations. In addition to the organizations in Poland itself, there were also Polish emigrant organizations. Most of the pro-independence organizations published their own magazines. This article presents a review of independence organizations in the interwar period in Krakow and the Krakow province of that time.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2018, 23; 51-90
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bydgoskie kamienice z okresu międzywojennego
The Inter-war Tenements in Bydgoszcz
Autorzy:
Wysocka, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945484.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Bydgoszcz
architektura
kamienica
XX-lecie międzywojenne
typologia
architecture
tenement
the twenty years of the inter-war period
typology
Opis:
When in January 1920 Bydgoszcz again returned within the borders of Poland the town’s character was dominated by the buildings of the end of the nineteenth and the beginning of the twentieth century. This does not mean that the buildings of the inter-war period did not leave a trace on the urban development of the town. The paper presents some questions concerning the inter-war tenement houses from Bydgoszcz. In the 1920s it is worth noting the activity of the Building Office of the Bydgoszcz Magistrate. It built houses with many flats on the territory that belonged to the town (at 13 Piotrowski Street, Babia Wieś Street, 64 Toruńska Street, 5 Libelta Street, and 2 Weyssenhoff Street). The engineer architect Bogdan Raczkowski designed all the buildings. He was a graduate of Lvov Polytechnic. The buildings are examples how one epoch of historicism came to an end, and the second epoch of functionalism was initiated. In the 1930s private investors ordered a series of tenements (at 20 January Street, Zamojski Street, and Piotrowski Street). Their main architect was Jan Kossowski.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2007, 55, 4; 33-49
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sama wśród mężczyzn. Zofia Nałkowska jako instytucja życia literackiego w międzywojennej Polsce
Alone among Men. Zofia Nałkowska as an Institution of Literary Life in Inter-War Poland
Autorzy:
Kraskowska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1533643.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Zofia Nałkowska
inter-war period
literary life
Polish Academy of Literature
Opis:
The article presents the role of Zofia Nałkowska in inter-war Polish literary culture. Her activity in the structures of literary life was combined with personal commitment to promotion of young talented authors. While she maintained close bonds with the political elites of the Polish Republic, she also functioned above the ideological divisions, actively supporting authors who were opposed the state. As the only woman she was member of the Polish Academy of Literature. Her participation in the official forms of public life forced her to spend time mostly in male company. At the same time, Nałkowska’s most important relationships, both with women and men, developed in private space.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka; 2013, 21; 13-22
1233-8680
2450-4947
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Паэзія Наталлі Арсенневай ваеннага часу
The wartime poetry of Natalia Arsienniewa
Autorzy:
Nikitiuk-Perkowska, Wioleta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/481723.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
war period art
poems-calls
poems-apostrophes
patriotism
existence
the role of poetry
Opis:
The wartime poetry of Belarussian emigre poet Natalia Arsienniewa has a significant place not only in her literaly output, but also in the whole Belarussian literature. This type of work is the least explored in artistic biography of the poet. During the war, Natalia Arsienniewa departs from poetising nature typical for the pre-war period. At that time she focuses all her attention on the description of war surrounding the tragic realities of everyday life. Then in her poems dominate so-called: poems-calls to compatriots, poems-apostrophes to Homeland, as well as reflections about human existence, including the fate of the poet. A kind of poetic summary of this period is a collection of poems Siahonnia, released in 1944 in Minsk.
Źródło:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2014, 1, XIX; 119-130
1427-549X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Starania instytucji państwowych, samorządowych i spółdzielczych o przejęcie browarów na Pomorzu Zachodnim w latach 1945–1949 na przykładzie Szczecina, Słupska i Szczecinka
Efforts of State Institutions, Local Governments and Producer Cooperatives to Take over Breweries in Western Pomerania in 1945–1949 on the Example of Szczecin, Słupsk and Szczecinek
Autorzy:
Szymański, Marcin J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1913210.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
nationalisation of industry
history of industry
breweries
producer cooperatives
Western Pomerania
Recovered Territories
post-war period
Opis:
The nationalisation of industry after 1945 is a topic of great importance for the history of Poland after the Second World War, which, however, has been insufficiently explored, especially with regard to in-depth research of particular cases. The takeover of industrial plants by the state authorities was complicated, especially in the Recovered Territories, where both everyday life and the administrative structures of the Polish state were in turmoil. The preserved archival materials made it possible to trace the process of nationalising several important food industry plants, namely the breweries in Szczecin, Słupsk and Szczecinek. The article analyses the intricate history of the takeover of these plants by the state authorities. In the course of research it was determined that although the Main Office of the Temporary State Administration, and later the District Liquidation Offices, had the best legal basis to have the full right to these plants, there were many more institutions interested in taking them over. On the local government level these were the City Board, the Provincial Office and the District Office, and on the state level the Ministry of Industry and Trade, the Ministry of Recovered Territories and the Central Planning Office. Additionally, producer cooperatives, initially supported by state authorities after the end of the war, also became involved. It was not until the late 1940s that these breweries came under the control of central state authorities, which took place at the expense of the producer cooperatives and local governments and, moreover, in a manner that raised legal questions.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2021, 86, 4; 99-122
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Literature, Politics and the CIA: Polish-English Literary Translation at the Time of the Cold War
Autorzy:
Szulc, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/889002.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Polish-English literary translation
the Cold War
Polish writings of the 1945-1989 period
Opis:
The paper examines the interdependence of literature and world politics, focusing on contemporary Polish prose, mainly in English translation, promoted in the West between 1945 and 1989 for its anti-communist message, not rarely with the financial backing from the CIA, denied to apolitical Polish writing. Among others, it addresses the question of the instrumental treatment of writers on both sides of the Iron Curtain and the ideological censorship of the original as well as of the translated literary texts. Taken into account are works of fiction by Czesław Miłosz, Marek Hłasko, Witold Gombrowicz, Jerzy Andrzejewski and Ryszard Kapuściński.
Źródło:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2016, 25/1; 91-107
0860-5734
Pojawia się w:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Działalność artystyczna Eduarda Steuermanna do 1936 roku
The artistic activity of Eduard Steuermann until 1936
Autorzy:
Dziadek, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942644.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Muzyczna im. Stanisława Moniuszki w Gdańsku
Tematy:
Eduard Steuermann
II Szkoła Wiedeńska
Arnold Schönberg
pianistyka nowoczesna
muzyka XX-lecia międzywojennego
Second Viennese School
modern piano playing
music of the inter-war period
Opis:
Artykuł jest poświęcony działalności Edwarda Steuermanna — pianisty, publicysty i kompozytora rodem z Sambora w Galicji, który jest dziś głównie znany jako współtwórca i promotor II Szkoły Wiedeńskiej, uczeń Arnolda Schönberga, autor prawykonań i opracowań szeregu jego dzieł. Odtworzone zostaną dzieje kariery pianistycznej Steuermanna począwszy od debiutu we Lwowie w 1903 roku do momentu opuszczenia Wiednia w 1936 roku. Zrekonstruowane zostaną trasy koncertowe artysty, jak również wykonywany przez niego repertuar, obejmujący nie tylko muzykę modernistyczną, ale i szereg sztandarowych dzieł klasyczno-romantycznej literatury fortepianowej. Kwerenda polskich, austriackich, czechosłowackich i niemieckich źródeł prasowych na temat koncertów Steuermanna pozwoliła na rozpoznanie roli, jaką odegrał artysta w życiu muzycznym pierwszych dekad XX wieku jako jeden ze znaczących wirtuozów działających w kręgu środkowoeuropejskim.
The paper is devoted to the activity of Eduard Steuermann — the pianist, music critic and composer born in Sambor in former Galicia (now Ukraine) who is nowadays known as the co-creator and promoter of the Second Viennese School, the student of Arnold Schönberg, as well as the author of the world premieres nad transcriptions of many Schönberg’s works. The paper describes the history of Steuermann’s pianistic career from the beginning — when he made his debut in Lwów (now Lviv, Ukraine) in 1903, until the year 1936 when he emigrated from Austria. The aim of the paper is to reconstruct Steuermann’s concert tours as well as his repertoire, including not only modern music but also works from the classical piano repertoire. The search query of Polish, Austrian, Czechoslovakian and German press allowed to recognize Steuermann’s role in the first decades of the 20. century as one of the leading pianists active in the Central European circle.
Źródło:
Aspekty Muzyki; 2018, 8; s. 309-333
2082-6044
Pojawia się w:
Aspekty Muzyki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Challenges and Perspectives of Polish Foreign Policy Towards the Post-Yugoslav Region
Autorzy:
Podgórzańska, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032374.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Polish foreign policy
Post-Yougoslav region
enlargement of European Union
post-Cold War period
Opis:
In the new, post-Cold War reality Polish foreign policy faced challenges stemming from the need to set targets that would reflect the interests of Poland, as well as take into account the changes in the international environment. Gradually, the assumptions and directions of foreign policy were rebuilt, with an aim to ensure the safety of the country in both internal and external dimension, to provide the territorial integrity, strengthen the sovereignty and create optimal conditions for the development of the state and society. After 1989, as a consequence of the concentration of efforts of Polish diplomacy on the implementation of strategic directions of foreign policy, others had a secondary meaning. Polish vital interests were located in the Euro-Atlantic area, in the immediate vicinity, as well as in Central and Eastern Europe, which is why in the first place all strengths and resources were engaged there in order to implement the strategic tasks of foreign policy; the Western Balkans remained on the sidelines, in the territory of former Yugoslavia. Nevertheless, this did not mean the total marginalization of the post- -Yugoslav region, and the perception of the events associated with the disintegration of the Yugoslav federation as not directly, but only indirectly connected with Polish interests.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2013, 4; 178-197
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reklama na łamach „Powstańca Śląskiego” (1927–1936)*
The advertisements published in “Powstaniec Śląski” (1927–1936)
Autorzy:
Wilczek, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/474601.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Dwudziestolecie międzywojenne
Reklama
Województwo śląskie
Advertisements
The inter-war period
The Voivodeship of Silesia
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest analiza treści oraz szaty graficznej reklam, które ukazały się na łamach czasopisma „Powstaniec Śląski” w latach 1927–1936. W artykule zaprezentowano statystyki i częstotliwość ukazywania się reklam, uwzględniono podział na branżę oraz miejscowości, w których reklamowane firmy miały swoją siedzibę. Omówiono kształt reklam oraz ich funkcje. Przedstawiono wybrane najciekawsze przykłady reklam.
The purpose of this article is to analyse the content and the graphical layout of advertisements which were featured in the “Powstaniec Śląski” periodical in 1927–1936. The article presents the statistics of advertisements; it takes into account a division into the field of interest, the frequency of the advertisements which appeared and the places in which the main offices of the companies which were advertised were based. There is a description of the appearance of the advertisements and their functions and a presentation of selected advertisements which are most interesting.
Źródło:
Nowa Biblioteka. Usługi, Technologie Informacyjne i Media; 2018, 1(28); 43-58
1505-4195
2451-2575
Pojawia się w:
Nowa Biblioteka. Usługi, Technologie Informacyjne i Media
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kilka uwag o życiu i twórczości malarskiej Bohdana Kelles-Krauzego
Some Remarks on the Life and Painting of Bohdan Kelles-Krauze
Autorzy:
Błotnicka-Mazur, Elzbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
sztuka Lublina i Lubelszczyzny
malarstwo okresu międzywojnia
architektura – modernizm
architektura – funkcjonalizm
the art of Lublin and the Lublin region
painting of the inter-war period
architecture – modernism
architecture – functionalism
Opis:
Bohdan Kelles-Krauze (1885-1945) was an architect by profession, but a painter by avocation and that from his early age onward. This artist was an extremely important figure in the artistic milieu of Lublin in the inter-war period. He settled in Lublin together with his family in 1921. Today he is forgotten undeservedly and his name is well-known only to a small group of scholars. He graduated from Lviv Polytechnic in 1910, and then went on artistic journeys to Munich and Paris. Several times he changed his jobs until he finally permanently settled in Lublin. There he was employed at the Regional Administration of Public Works at the post of regional architect, where he stayed until his premature death in 1945. He was an author of several dozen buildings in Lublin and in the Lublin region. They are different with regard to style and function. Then his designs gradually passed from national forms to functionalism. Krauze's passion outside his job was painting. Many of his works have been preserved to date. They are composed of various paintings, and at the same time they are coherent in term of their workshop. Despite concrete transformations with regard to their form, especially with regard to colour and texture, subtle references to the works of home painters and those from the circle of French post-Impressionism, his style is clear. Against the backdrop of Lublin painters who advocated traditional stylistics he appeared as a modern artist. In his works he combined two apparently incongruent elements: the sensitive painter Krauze always maintained the clear logic of Krauze architect with solid drawing and real form built with an elaborated colour.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2007, 55, 4; 245-277
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unrecognizable, abandoned, unnamed, avoided places: On the murders committed against Jews in Poland in the period after the Second World War and their commemoration
Autorzy:
Rykała, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1892098.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Jews
the Holocaust
anti-Jewish violence
post-war period
sites of memory
sites of non-memory
non-sites of memory
Opis:
The fall of the Third Reich, turning the “most tragic page” in the history of the Jewish nation, i .e . the Second World War, did not mean the end of the tragedy for Jews on Polish soil. Even before the end of the greatest confl in the history of humankind, in the areas liberated from Nazi Germany occupation, many survivors of the Holocaust experienced acts of ruthless violence. However, very few of the numerous victims of the post-war anti-Jewish terror have been commemorated in public space. To a very small extent the form of public commemoration also covered earlier wartime cases of collective murders committed against Jews by Polish Christians. Even if the sites of the dramatic events which occurred in the shadow of the Holocaust were marked, the complete truth about their course was not restored everywhere.
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2021, 28, 1; 111-147
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investment codes of the protected areas: A new look at benefits
Autorzy:
Nikolaychuk, Tetyana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197847.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
protected areas
renovation economy
investment code
post-war period
local communities
investment puzzle of a region
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to examine the role of the protected areas (PAs) as investment codes, and their position in the investment landscape of the region as well as in the context of a balanced and eco-oriented postwar market. The authors conducted a quantitative literature review to investigate the market and investment flows, and they used a comparative method to identify the main vectors for renovating the postwar eco-oriented market, attracting investment flows and adapting these tools to the Ukrainian economy. The study reveals that investment coding can be a digital tool for attracting potential investors to cooperate by providing access to important information such as economic, ecological, and statistical data. The introduction of investment coding can increase the amount of investments in the field of protected areas, allowing for faster turnover and more efficient use, and enabling national and foreign investors to enter a renewed eco-oriented area of the national economy, increase profits, and diversify risks. The paper suggests a bilateral business system for the PAs, consisting of both traditional and digital business models. The authors argue that private legal investment tools can stimulate the development of new vectors of entrepreneurial activity, including inclusive eco-business. Overall, this paper highlights the potential benefits of investment coding and private legal investment tools for the development of protected areas and eco-business in the region, and offers insights for policymakers and investors looking to promote sustainable economic growth.
Źródło:
Academic Review of Business and Economics; 2022, 3(2); 97-118
2720-457X
Pojawia się w:
Academic Review of Business and Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pięćdziesiąt lat socjologii miasta
Fifty Years of Social Theories of Urban Development
Autorzy:
Musil, Jiří
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/414337.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Instytut Ameryk i Europy. Centrum Europejskich Studiów Regionalnych i Lokalnych (EUROREG)
Tematy:
socjologia miasta
teoria rozwoju miasta
okres powojenny
urban sociology
theory of urban development
post-war period
Opis:
Artykuł porusza problem ewolucji socjologii miasta w ostatnim pięćdziesięcioleciu. Tłem do prezentacji różnych poglądów i nurtów socjologicznych są zachodzące zmiany społeczne, ujęte w trzy okresy. Pierwszy to rekonstrukcja gospodarki i miast zniszczonych w wyniku działań wojennych. W drugim okresie rozwoju gospodarczego (lata 1955-1975) formułowano liczne modele państwa dobrobytu, ale przede wszystkim następowały procesy suburbanizacji i metropolizacji, a także poprawy warunków mieszkaniowych w miastach. Trzeci okres (1975-2000) przejawia się pogłębianiem różnic społecznych, konfliktami miejskimi i polaryzacją, zarówno regionalną, jak i wewnątrz ośrodków miejskich.
This paper is a comparative study of main social theories of urban development in the last fifty tears. The author presents various approaches and social theories from across the world. He divides the after-war period into three phases according to the profound social changes. the first one covers the years of ending the post-war reconstruction of economy, infrastructure and cities damaged by the war. the second phase includes "the golden years" between approximately 1955 and 1975, when the formation of different types of welfare state, but mainly the urban population growth, suburbanization and metropolization processes and improvement of living conditions and urbanities took place. the third phase, covering the years between 1975 and 2000, is marked by the first signs of the decline of the welfare state accompanied by deepening social inequalities increasing urban poverty, marginalization of some groups of the population, political radicalization and urban conflicts as well as by urban and regional polarization.
Źródło:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne; 2003, 1(11); 5-36
1509-4995
Pojawia się w:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 45

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