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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 44
Tytuł:
Effect of operating parameters on production of bio-oil from fast pyrolysis of maize stalk in bubbling fluidized bed reactor
Autorzy:
Ali, N.
Saleem, M.
Shahzad, K.
Hussain, S.
Chughtai, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
fast pyrolysis
bio-oil
temperature
particle size
carrier gas flow rate
maize stalk
Opis:
The yield and composition of pyrolysis products depend on the characteristics of feed stock and process operating parameters. Effect of particle size, reaction temperature and carrier gas flow rate on the yield of bio-oil from fast pyrolysis of Pakistani maize stalk was investigated. Pyrolysis experiments were performed at temperature range of 360-540°C, feed particle size of 1-2 mm and carrier gas flow rate of 7.0-13.0 m3/h (0.61.1 m/s superficial velocity). Bio-oil yield increased with the increase of temperature followed by a decreasing trend. The maximum yield of bio-oil obtained was 42 wt% at a temperature of 490°C with the particle size of around 1.0 mm and carrier gas flow rate of 11.0 m3/h (0.9 m/s superficial velocity). High temperatures resulted in the higher ratios of char and non-condensable gas.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2016, 18, 3; 88-96
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical simulation of thermal-hydraulic processes in the riser chamber of installation for clinker production
Autorzy:
Borsuk, G.
Dobrowolski, B.
Nowosielski, G.
Wydrych, J.
Duda, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240205.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
two-phase flow
precalcination
particle distribution
CFD
przepływ dwufazowy
rozkład wielkości cząstek
Opis:
Clinker burning process has a decisive influence on energy consumption and the cost of cement production. A new problem is to use the process of decarbonization of alternative fuels from waste. These issues are particularly important in the introduction of a two-stage combustion of fuel in a rotary kiln without the typical reactor-decarbonizator. This work presents results of numerical studies on thermal-hydraulic phenomena in the riser chamber, which will be designed to burn fuel in the system where combustion air is supplied separately from the clinker cooler. The mathematical model is based on a combination of two methods of motion description: Euler description for the gas phase and Lagrange description for particles. Heat transfer between particles of raw material and gas was added to the numerical calculations. The main aim of the research was finding the correct fractional distribution of particles. For assumed particle distribution on the first stage of work, authors noted that all particles were carried away by the upper outlet to the preheater tower, what is not corresponding to the results of experimental studies. The obtained results of calculations can be the basis for further optimization of the design and operating conditions in the riser chamber with the implementation of the system.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2016, 37, 1; 127-142
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charge balance functions and the transverse flow
Autorzy:
Bożek, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions
particle correlations
collective flow
Opis:
Correlations between opposite charge particles emitted in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions can be used as a measure of the transverse flow present at the time of the decoupling of the charged pair. The width of the charge balance function in azimuthal angle depends on the transverse velocity and the temperature of the emitting source. Asymmetry in the balance function between in plane and out of plane emission can serve as a probe of the azimuthal asymmetry of the velocity field in the source.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2006, 51,suppl.3; 51-54
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lagrangian Model for a Single Saltating Grain in the Near-Wall Region of an Open-Channel Flow
Autorzy:
Czernuszenko, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241181.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
Lagrangian model
open-channel flow
particle-particle interaction
Opis:
A mathematical model for the continuous saltation of a particle near the granular bed in an open-channel flow is developed in detail. The model is based on the Lagrangian equations governing particle motion, and it takes into account the following forces: drag, lift, gravitation, virtual mass and the force responsible for particle-particle interactions. A model of particle-particle collisions is developed and used to determine the mean impulsive force acting upon a particle flowing and rebounding from the channel bed. The model can simulate the continuous saltation trajectories of a single particle in the near-bed region of turbulent flows, in which particle motion is controlled by collisions. The model has been calibrated and verified with available published data in a rather wide range of grain sizes from 0.53 mm to 15 mm. All parameters, such as lift, drag, restitution, friction coefficients and roughness height, have been set on the basis of a reanalysis of these published data.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2013, 60, 1-4; 31-50
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Model of Particle-Particle Interaction for Saltating Grains in Water
Autorzy:
Czernuszenko, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241341.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
Lagrangian model
saltation
particle motion
dense flow
particle collision
Opis:
A model of particle-particle interaction for bed sediment-laden flows, based on impulse equations, is presented. The model is applicable to dense flows in which particle motion is dominated by collisions. The model takes into account the possibility of sliding during the collision process. However, particle rotation is not considered in this model. The governing equations do not incorporate dimension of angular momentum. To verify this model, calculation of post-collision velocities was performed for several different collision simulations. The term of particle-particle interaction is implemented into a general Lagrangian model of trajectory of a sediment grain in a fluid flow. This general Lagrangian model is written according to Newton's second law; the rate of change of momentum of a particle is balanced against the surface and body forces.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2009, 56, 3-4; 101-120
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of radiotracers as tools to determine feed flowrate imbalances and particle size segregation in industrial flotation circuits
Autorzy:
Diaz, Francisco
Barrientos, Nelson
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24291630.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
radiotracers
flotation
particle size segregation
feed flow distribution
Opis:
This publication presents the application of radiotracers in the characterization of industrial flotation circuits. Two examples are showcased: the detection of feed flow rate imbalances and the characterization of particle size segregation in automatic mineral-cutting machines. The feed pulp distribution was determined from the mean residence times. Particle size segregation was measured by sampling the cutting machines (≅ 25 grams samples) using coarse, intermediate, and fine-sized radiotracer particles. Radiotracers were injected into the feed streams and measured at various points of the circuit using nuclear instruments, allowing for non-invasive and real time detection. Results show that in the rougher flotation stage, the feed flow is distributed almost evenly in lines 2 and 3 (approximately 38% of the flow goes to each line) and to a lesser extent towards line 4 (approximately 24%). In lines 1 and 2 of the scavenger stage, a higher percentage of the flow goes towards line 1 (approximately 59%) and a lower percentage towards line 2 (41%). Line 6 of the rougher flotation is the fastest of the circuit (shortest residence time). In addition, the inlet mineral-cutting machine of the rougher stage segregates particles with a bias for fine sizes (11.4 % more fine-sized particles than coarse ones). This work is an example of how radiotracer technology can be applied to improve metal production and processes. Radiotracers provide reliable information to be used in combination with other metallurgical data to properly assess flotation circuits.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 5; art. no. 174817
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Potential design improvements of a reverse flow mini-cyclone with a tangential inlet
Autorzy:
Dziubak, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185760.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
air filter
mini-cyclones
separation efficiency
separation performance
flow resistance
dust particle size distribution
filtr powietrza
minikomocyklony
skuteczność separacji
wydajność separacji
opór przepływu
rozkład wielkości cząstek pyłu
Opis:
This paper presents an effect of general dimensions of a reverse flow mini-cyclone with a tangential inlet on its separation efficiency. Several mini-cyclone design modifications are presented and evaluated for use in the air filtration systems of motor vehicles. Local design improvements of three components of a reverse flow mini-cyclone with a tangential inlet D-40 of an air filter fitted in an all-terrain vehicle engine were introduced. An asymmetric curvilinear shape of an outlet port was used instead of a symmetrical shape. An outlet vortex finder inlet port shape was streamlined, and a cylindrical outlet vortex finder of the cyclone was replaced with a conical one. Experimental evaluation of the effects of the design improvements of mini-cyclone on its separation efficiency and performance as well as flow resistance was carried out. Separation efficiency of the cyclone was determined using the mass method as a product of dust mass retained by the mini-cyclone and supplied to the mini-cyclone in a specified time. Separation performance of the cyclone was determined as the largest dust particle dz =dzmax in a specific test cycle in the cyclone outlet air stream. A polydisperse PTC-D test dust used in Poland, a substitute for AC-fine test dust was used. Dust concentration at the mini-cyclone inlet was kept at 1 g/m3. The size and total number of dust particles in the air stream at the outlet of the original mini-cyclone and at the outlet of the improved mini-cyclone was determined using a particle counter.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2018, 39, 1; 15--31
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Właściwości eksploatacyjne filtrów powietrza wlotowego silników samochodów sportowych
Operating properties of air inlet filters in a sports car engine
Autorzy:
Dziubak, T.
Yendzheyovskyy, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208690.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
silnik spalinowy
filtr powietrza
filtr sportowy
skuteczność i dokładność filtracji
opór przepływu
współczynnika chłonności pyłu
rozmiar ziaren
engine
air filter
sports filter
filtration efficiency and filtration accuracy
flow resistance
dust absorption coefficient
particle size
Opis:
Przedstawiono rozwiązania konstrukcyjne oraz właściwości eksploatacyjne filtrów powietrza wlotowego pojazdów mechanicznych oraz samochodów sportowych. Przeprowadzono analizę wpływu zastosowania w samochodzie osobowym filtru powietrza samochodu sportowego. Pokazano wpływ tej zamiany na wzrost mocy i momentu obrotowego w silnikach spalinowych kilku samochodów. Opracowano warunki i metodykę badań filtrów powietrza samochodów sportowych. Zaprezentowano stanowisko badawcze z licznikiem cząstek. Przedstawiono wyniki badań charakterystyk skuteczności i dokładności filtracji oraz oporu przepływu dwóch sportowych filtrów powietrza. Każdy filtr badano przy innej prędkości filtracji. Określono współczynnik chłonności pyłu filtru sportowego. Obliczono udział ziaren pyłu w powietrzu oczyszczonym za filtrem.
There are presented design solutions and operation properties of air inlet filters of motor vehicles and sports cars. An analysis of the impact of the use of a sports car air filter in a passenger car was performed. The effect of this change on the increase in power and torque in several car engines was shown. The conditions and methodology of sports car air filter studies have been developed. A research stand with a particle counter was presented. The test results on the characteristics of efficiency and accuracy filtration and flow resistance of two sports air filters were presented. Each filter was tested at a different filtration rate. The dust absorption coefficient of the sport filter was determined. The dust particle fraction in the air purified behind the filter was calculated.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej; 2017, 66, 2; 123-145
1234-5865
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dispersion of colloidal agglomerate in mesoscale modelled by a hybrid fluid particle model elastic properties of the rectangular crystalline phase of planar hard cyclic pentamers
Autorzy:
Dzwinel, W.
Yuen, D. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1965869.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
fluid particle model
mesoscopic flow
colloidal agglomerate
fragmentation
agglomeration
Opis:
The dispersion of the agglomerating fluid process involving colloids has been investigated at the mesoscale level by a discrete particle approach - the hybrid fluid particle model (FPM). Dynamical processes occurring in the granulation of colloidal agglomerate in solvents are severely influenced by coupling between the dispersed microstructures and the global flow. On the mesoscale this coupling is further exacerbated by thermal fluctuations, particle-particle interactions between colloidal beds and hydrodynamic interactions between colloidal beds and the solvent. Using the method of FPM, we have tackled the problem of dispersion of a colloidal slab being accelerated in a long box filled with a fluid. Our results show that the average size of the agglomerated fragments decrease with increasing shearing rate gamma, according to the power-law A*gamma k, where k is around 2. For larger values of gamma, the mean size of the agglomerate S_avg increases slowly with gamma from the collisions between the aggregates and the longitudinal stretching induced by the flow. The proportionality constant A increases exponentially with the scaling factor of the attractive forces acting between the colloidal particles. The value of A shows a rather weak dependence on the solvent viscosity. However, A increases proportionally with the scaling factor of the colloid-solvent dissipative interactions. These results may be applied to enhance our understanding concerning the nonlinear complex interaction occurring in mesoscopic flows such as blood flow in small vessels.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2001, 5, 3; 355-371
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on characteristics of three-dimensional granular meso-reconstruction of coal gangue roadbed
Autorzy:
Fan, Xiang-Xi
Hui, Bing
Ma, Shi-Jie
Fu, Jian-Cun
Zhang, Wen-Jun
Meng, Ling-Xiao
Sun, Zhi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
coal gangue roadbed
particle flow
mesoscopic reconstruction
particle breakage
Opis:
The dynamic evolution process of the coal gangue particles’ core retention phenomenon in the process of crushing under stress, the evolution law of grading and the corresponding microscopic mechanical characteristics after continuous particle crushing are analyzed. The meso-level which reveals deformation phenomena of granular materials under the action of external loads is highly complex. At the qualitative level, the static compaction process of coal gangue samples can be roughly divided into three stages: initial compaction stage, compaction and crushing stage, and crushing (compaction) stage. It is proved that the interaction of lateral confined unidirectional compression of granular materials is mainly compression.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2022, 60, 3; 361--374
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation model of abrasive material motion
Imitacionnaja model dvizhenija abrazivnogo materiala
Autorzy:
Gorbunov, N.
Kovtanets, M.
Demin, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/792972.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
two-phase flow
abrasive material
simulation model
algorithm
numerical simulation
particle motion
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa; 2014, 14, 1
1641-7739
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acoustic propagation in inhomogeneous fluids: regularization via the introduction of fine particles
Autorzy:
Jordan, P. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38440473.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
inhomogeneous fluids
Laplace transform
particle-laden flow
singular surface theory
Opis:
It is shown, using analytical methodologies, that the velocity field blow-up suffered by vertically ascending acoustic waves in an isothermal atmosphere can be eliminated via the introduction of fine particles. Assuming the inhomogeneous generalization of the particle-laden flow model known as the (linearized) Marble–Thompson model-1, it is established that bounded, exponentially decreasing, shock amplitudes can be obtained provided the mass fraction of particles exceeds a critical value, for which an exact expression is derived. Lastly, supporting numerical results are presented, special cases are discussed, and possible follow-on studies are noted.
Źródło:
Archives of Mechanics; 2020, 72, 1; 59-73
0373-2029
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Smart control of energy storage system in residential photovoltaic systems for economic and technical efficiency
Autorzy:
Kaczorowska, Dominika
Rezmer, Jacek
Janik, Przemysław
Sikorski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
economic efficiency
energy storage system ESS
microgrid management
optimal power flow
OPF
particle swarm optimisation PSO
Opis:
In recent years, due to the increasing number of renewable energy sources, which are characterised by the stochastic nature of the generated power, interest in energy storage has increased. Commercial installations use simple deterministic methods with low economic efficiency. Hence, there is a need for intelligent algorithms that combine technical and economic aspects. Methods based on computational intelligence (CI) could be a solution. The paper presents an algorithm for optimising power flow in microgrids by using computational intelligence methods. This approach ensures technical and economic efficiency by combining multiple aspects in a single objective function with minimal numerical complexity. It is scalable to any industrial or residential microgrid system. The method uses load and generation forecasts at any time horizon and resolution and the actual specifications of the energy storage systems, ensuring that technological constraints are maintained. The paper presents selected calculation results for a typical residential microgrid supplied with a photovoltaic system. The results of the proposed algorithm are compared with the outcomes provided by a deterministic management system. The computational intelligence method allows the objective function to be adjusted to find the optimal balance of economic and technical effects. Initially, the authors tested the invented algorithm for technical effects, minimising the power exchanged with the distribution system. The application of the algorithm resulted in financial losses, €12.78 for the deterministic algorithm and €8.68 for the algorithm using computational intelligence. Thus, in the next step, a control favouring economic goals was checked using the CI algorithm. The case where charging the storage system from the grid was disabled resulted in a financial benefit of €10.02, whereas when the storage system was allowed to charge from the grid, €437.69. Despite the financial benefits, the application of the algorithm resulted in up to 1560 discharge cycles. Thus, a new unconventional case was considered in which technical and economic objectives were combined, leading to an optimum benefit of €255.17 with 560 discharge cycles per year. Further research of the algorithm will focus on the development of a fitness function coupled to the power system model.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2023, 72, 1; 81--102
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental investigations of additional gas extraction inside a cyclone
Autorzy:
Kępa, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240066.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
gas cyclone
particle separation
dust collection
additional gas extraction (bleed flow)
separacja cząstek
odpylanie
wydobycie gazu
Opis:
The paper presents the results of investigations on a cyclone with additional gas extraction. The experiments were performed in the cyclone with a diameter of 0.2 m equipped with a truncated counter-cone situated in the dust bin inlet. The gas stream flowing through the counter-cone was 10 and 20% of the gas supplied to the cyclone. The separation efficiencies and pressure loss were measured. The experiment showed that the extraction of gas by the counter-cone deteriorated the cyclone efficiency and forcing the outflow of gas through the counter-cone requires the use of an additional outlet fan.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2013, 34, 4; 247-256
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling the dynamics of flexible and rigid fibres
Autorzy:
Kondora, G.
Asendrych, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185311.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fibre dynamics
fibre orientation
Lagrange method
particle-level simulation
headbox flow
dynamika włókien
orientacja włókien
metoda Lagrange'a
symulacja na poziomie cząstek
Opis:
A particle-level simulation technique has been developed for modelling fibre suspension flow in a converging channel of a papermachine headbox. The fibre model is represented by a chain of elements connected together. The model was verified by the simulation of rigid fibre dynamics in a simple shear flow. The period of rotation was found to be in a very good agreement with theory and reference data. The model was then employed to simulate fibre motion in a converging channel of a papermachine headbox. Fibre suspension motion was resolved using two-step procedure. Velocity field was calculated by means of a commercial CFD code ANSYS Fluent with RSM turbulence model applied and used as an input to the in-house code allowing to simulate fibre dynamics. Results of the calculations were used to construct the fibre orientation probability distribution (FOPD) which was found to be consistent with available experimental data.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2013, 34, 1; 87-100
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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