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Tytuł:
Numerical investigation of particle separation in a centrifugal air separator
Autorzy:
Kaczyński, J.
Kraft, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175534.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CFD simulation
discrete particle model
particle separation
Opis:
This paper presents the modeling approaches and results of numerical investigations into particle separation in a production-scale industrial centrifugal air separator. The gaseous phase was modeled using an Eulerian formulation, while the particle phase was modeled using a Lagrangian particle tracking approach. Two-way coupling between continuous and disperse phase was included and turbulence modeled using the realizable k-ε model. The resulting comprehensive system model provides correct predictions of the power consumption and of pressure losses in the device over the full operation range, and proved ability of accurately predicting the size-dependent particle separation efficiencies down to nominal particle sizes of 2 µm.
Źródło:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2017, 135; 57-71
0079-3205
Pojawia się w:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of flotation and aggregation characteristics of muscovite particles through the extended DLVO theory
Autorzy:
Tunç, Berivan
Guven, Onur
Ozdemir, Orhan
Çelik, Mehmet Sabri
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
muscovite
theoretical analysis
particle-particle
particle-bubble
XDLVO
vdW
EDL for ces
Opis:
In this study, the flotation and aggregation characteristics of muscovite mineral particles were determined as a function of dodecyl amine hydrochloride (DAH) concentration and correlated with the theoretically calculated “particle-particle” and “particle-bubble” interactions using extended DLVO theory. In this series of tests, the flotation and aggregation characteristics of the muscovite mineral were determined with micro-flotation and turbidity measurements, respectively. In addition to these analyses, surface tension measurements were carried out as a function of pH. Also, the zeta potential and contact angle measurements were also performed as a function of DAH concentration prior to the flotation and aggregation tests. The experimental studies showed that while almost minimum and maximum points of flotation and turbidity values were obtained up to a critical concentration of DAH as 6.10-6 mol/dm3, a significant increment was obtained following that concentration. Accordingly, while repulsive forces dominated the interactions up to that concentration, the attractive forces became more effective at further concentrations such as 2.10-5, 4.10-5, 8.10-5, and 1.10-4 mol/dm3 DAH concentrations for both “particle-particle” and ”particle-bubble” interactions. This in turn suggested that the determination of energy barrier heights between ”particle-particle” and ”particle bubble” may provide important insights into both flotation and aggregation characteristics of particles.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2022, 58, 5; art. no. 151789
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Accelerator and detector physics at the Bern medical cyclotron and its beam transport line
Autorzy:
Auger, M.
Braccini, S.
Ereditato, A.
Häberli, M.
Kirillova, E.
Nesteruk, K. P.
Scampoli, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147455.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
beam monitoring
medical cyclotrons
particle accelerators
particle detectors
Opis:
The cyclotron laboratory for radioisotope production and multi-disciplinary research at the Bern University Hospital (Inselspital) is based on an 18-MeV proton accelerator, equipped with a specifi cally conceived 6-m long external beam line, ending in a separate bunker. This facility allows performing daily positron emission tomography (PET) radioisotope production and research activities running in parallel. Some of the latest developments on accelerator and detector physics are reported. They encompass novel detectors for beam monitoring and studies of low current beams.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2016, 61, 1; 11-14
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the sand particle shape on particle size distribution measured by laser diffraction method
Autorzy:
Polakowski, C.
Sochan, A.
Bieganowski, A.
Ryzak, M.
Foldenyi, R.
Toth, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25877.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
sand
particle shape
particle size distribution
laser diffraction
Opis:
The aim of this paper was to show how the shape of sand particles affects the results of particle size distribution obtained by the laser diffraction method. On the basis of the results obtained one can conclude: the shape of the investigated particles influences particle size distribution obtained by the laser diffraction method. This phenomenon occurs in the sand fraction, as shown in our investigation. The importance of this effect depends on the type of the measured material and on the aim of the investigations. For most researchers in soil science and sedimentology who investigate sand fractions, this impact can be negligible. Further investigations with other soil and sediment fractions are needed.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2014, 28, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lagrangian Model for a Single Saltating Grain in the Near-Wall Region of an Open-Channel Flow
Autorzy:
Czernuszenko, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241181.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
Lagrangian model
open-channel flow
particle-particle interaction
Opis:
A mathematical model for the continuous saltation of a particle near the granular bed in an open-channel flow is developed in detail. The model is based on the Lagrangian equations governing particle motion, and it takes into account the following forces: drag, lift, gravitation, virtual mass and the force responsible for particle-particle interactions. A model of particle-particle collisions is developed and used to determine the mean impulsive force acting upon a particle flowing and rebounding from the channel bed. The model can simulate the continuous saltation trajectories of a single particle in the near-bed region of turbulent flows, in which particle motion is controlled by collisions. The model has been calibrated and verified with available published data in a rather wide range of grain sizes from 0.53 mm to 15 mm. All parameters, such as lift, drag, restitution, friction coefficients and roughness height, have been set on the basis of a reanalysis of these published data.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2013, 60, 1-4; 31-50
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Auxiliary and Rao-Blackwellised particle filters comparison
Autorzy:
Kozierski, P.
Lis, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/376777.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
particle filters
PF
SIR algorithm
Bootstrap Filter
Auxiliary Particle Filter
Rao-Blackwellised Particle Filter
Opis:
Particle filters are very popular - number of algorithms based on Sequential Monte Carlo methods is growing. Paper describes and compares the performance of two of them - Auxiliary and Rao-Blackwellised Particle Filters. Comparison includes also Bootstrap Filter and some variety of SIR algorithm.
Źródło:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering; 2013, 76; 79-88
1897-0737
Pojawia się w:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design criterion for hydrodynamic vortex separator
Autorzy:
Gronowska-Szneler, M.A.
Sawicki, J. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175226.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
centrifugal force
particle trajectory
sedimentation
suspended particle
vortex separator
Opis:
The process of designing technical objects involves determination of geometrical parameters that characterize a given device. When device operation is described by differential equations, an inverse problem brings difficulties, as geometrical values being sought condition the solution to the problem. Vortex separators, used for removal of suspension from storm wastewater are usually designed by the ‘criterion method’. Firstly, a critical particle is distinguished such that bigger particles are removed from wastewater stream, whereas smaller particles stay in the stream. Next, by comparing values of major forces acting on the critical particle at the most unfavourable point within the separator (usually at outflow cross-section), a force balance is made. The resulting algebraic relation becomes the design criterion.
Źródło:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2017, 135; 3-9
0079-3205
Pojawia się w:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Model of Particle-Particle Interaction for Saltating Grains in Water
Autorzy:
Czernuszenko, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241341.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
Lagrangian model
saltation
particle motion
dense flow
particle collision
Opis:
A model of particle-particle interaction for bed sediment-laden flows, based on impulse equations, is presented. The model is applicable to dense flows in which particle motion is dominated by collisions. The model takes into account the possibility of sliding during the collision process. However, particle rotation is not considered in this model. The governing equations do not incorporate dimension of angular momentum. To verify this model, calculation of post-collision velocities was performed for several different collision simulations. The term of particle-particle interaction is implemented into a general Lagrangian model of trajectory of a sediment grain in a fluid flow. This general Lagrangian model is written according to Newton's second law; the rate of change of momentum of a particle is balanced against the surface and body forces.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2009, 56, 3-4; 101-120
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on characteristics of three-dimensional granular meso-reconstruction of coal gangue roadbed
Autorzy:
Fan, Xiang-Xi
Hui, Bing
Ma, Shi-Jie
Fu, Jian-Cun
Zhang, Wen-Jun
Meng, Ling-Xiao
Sun, Zhi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
coal gangue roadbed
particle flow
mesoscopic reconstruction
particle breakage
Opis:
The dynamic evolution process of the coal gangue particles’ core retention phenomenon in the process of crushing under stress, the evolution law of grading and the corresponding microscopic mechanical characteristics after continuous particle crushing are analyzed. The meso-level which reveals deformation phenomena of granular materials under the action of external loads is highly complex. At the qualitative level, the static compaction process of coal gangue samples can be roughly divided into three stages: initial compaction stage, compaction and crushing stage, and crushing (compaction) stage. It is proved that the interaction of lateral confined unidirectional compression of granular materials is mainly compression.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2022, 60, 3; 361--374
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kinetic modelling of flotation column and Jameson cell in coal
Autorzy:
Karaca, Sevgi
Ucar, Ali
Sahbaz, Oktay
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146872.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
coarse particle
flotation column
Jameson cell
kinetics
particle size
Opis:
Physical enrichment technologies can be used worldwide in various coal washing plants to enrich up to 500 μm particle size. Conversely, coals smaller than this are discarded as waste, causing storage and environmental issues. In this regard, studies on coal below 500 μm in Turkey have recently acquired attraction. The Jameson flotation cell and flotation column, which have many uses worldwide but are not used throughout the plant in Turkey, were used to investigate the separation possibilities of coals below 500 μm. In the study, the flotation column and Jameson cell performances for three different particle sizes (-500+300, -300+212 and -212+106 μm) were compared. For the first time, both machines operated in a negative bias condition. In addition, the flotation kinetics of the machines were modelled with some critical operating parameters. Models illustrating the main and multiple effects of the parameters were developed using the data derived from the experimental results, and the models were statistically significant at the 95% confidence level. In the experiments performed with both flotation machines, the flotation rate increases with the decrease in particle size in general. According to the results, the velocity increase in the Jameson cell was 0.0050-0.0075 min-1 compared to the flotation column in the experiments performed in the size range of -500+300 μm, and the flotation rate constant increased approximately twice. In the size range of -212+106 μm, the difference became larger, and the flotation rate of the Jameson cell increased up to six times with a difference of 0.0450-0.0500 min-1.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2022, 58, 5; art. no. 152848
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation on the particle size and shape of iron ore pellet feed using ball mill and HPGR grinding methods
Autorzy:
Abazarpoor, A.
Halali, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109944.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
HPGR
ball mill
particle size
particle shape
image analysis
SEM
Opis:
An effect of a grinding method, that is ball mill and high pressure grinding rolls (HPGR), on the particle size, specific surface area and particle shape of an iron ore concentrate was studied. The particle size distribution was meticulously examined by sieve, laser and image analyses. To measure the specific surface area of particles, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) and Blaine methods were used. It was found that for samples having equal Blaine specific surface areas numbers, the amount of fine particles produced in HPGR was higher than that produced in a ball mill. A higher surface area was observed from HPGR treatment in comparison to ball mill grinding, provided by a higher porosity, cracks, roughness and new surfaces. A shape factor of particles was determined using the circularity, roughness, and aspect ratio. It was also observed that HPGR produced particles that were more elongated, less circular and rougher than those processed by the ball mill.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 2; 908-919
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Żeby było_ i co_. Notka o znaczeniu
Żeby było_ and co_. Brief note on their meaning
Autorzy:
Kisiel, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568050.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
particle
contextuality
valence
Opis:
The article is devoted to semantic and grammatical description of two of the four strenghtening particles: żeby było_ and co_. These are very interesting language units, not attested in dictionaries, the only ones in the group of particles containing valency positions. Despite the semantic similarity between them and the two other items of the group - tym bardziej and co dopiero - they tend to occur in different sentence structures, i.e. containing joint conjuctions, restrictive or analogy particles. They do not occur in the context of non-assertive sentences. This paper considers the type of structure formed by the examined language units, the possibilities of filling their valency positions and, in result, their meaning.
Źródło:
Linguistica Copernicana; 2012, 2(8); 205-213
2080-1068
2391-7768
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of ultrasonic treatment on the particle size, shape and ash content of fine coal
Autorzy:
Mao, Yuqiang
Xie, Guangyuan
Liang, Long
Xia, Wencheng
Peng, Yaoli
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
ultrasonic time
fine coal
particle size
particle shape
ash content
Opis:
The effects of ultrasonic treatment of different time on the particle size, morphology, ash content, and elementary composition of fine coal particles (74-45 μm) were investigated in this paper. The size reduction of coal particles induced by ultrasonic treatment was analyzed through the Focused Beam Reflectance Measurement (FBRM) and the variation of mechanical pulverization mechanism was discussed. The Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) measurements showed that the sharp corners on coal particles was ground to round ones after ultrasonic treatment. This may be not conducive to coal flotation. It was also found that the ash content of 74-45 μm coal particles was increased gradually with the increase of ultrasonic time, while the ash content of -45 μm fraction was decreased. This was supported by the EDS measurements, indicating that the carbon content on the surfaces of 74-45 μm coal was reduced while the aluminium and silicon contents were increased after ultrasonic treatment.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2019, 55, 3; 679-688
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of exposure to nano-sized particles among transport and vehicle service workers
Autorzy:
Bujak-Pietrek, Stella
Mikołajczyk, Urszula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087543.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-19
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
ultrafine particles
particle number concentration
particle surface area concentration
nanoparticles exposure
diesel engine exhaust
particle number size distribution
Opis:
BackgroundExposure to fine and ultrafine particles from transport processes is a main consequence of emissions from engines, especially those with self-ignition. The particles released in these processes are a source of occupational and environmental particles exposure. The aim of this study was to assess the fine and nano-sized particles emission degree during work connected with transport and vehicle servicing.Material and MethodsThe tests were carried out at 3 workplaces of vehicles service and maintenance (a car repair workshop, a truck service hall, and a bus depot) during 1 work day in each of them. Measurements were performed using the following devices: DISCmini meters, GRIMM 1.109 optical counter and the DustTrak monitor. The number, surface area and mass concentration, and the number size distribution were analyzed.ResultsThe mean number concentration (DISCmini) increased during the analyzed processes, ranging from 4×104 p/cm3 to 8×104 p/cm3, and the highest concentration was found in the car repair workshop. The particles mean diameters during the processes ranged 31–47 nm, depending on the process. An increase in the surface area concentration value was observed in correlation with the particles number, and its highest concentration (198 m2/cm3) was found during work in the car repair workshop. The number size distribution analysis (GRIMM 1.109) showed the maximum value of the number concentration for particles sized 60 nm. The mean mass concentrations increased during the tested processes by approx. 40–70%, as compared to the background.ConclusionsAccording to the measurement results, all the workplaces under study constituted a source of an increase in all analyzed parameters characterizing emissions of nano-sized particles. Such working environment conditions can be harmful to the exposed workers; therefore, at such workplaces solutions for minimizing workers’ exposure, such as fume hoods or respiratory protection, should be used. Med Pr. 2021;72(5):489–500
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2021, 72, 5; 489-500
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie modelu DEM do symulacji oddziaływań międzycząsteczkowych
Application of DEM approach for predicting particles interactions
Autorzy:
Widuch, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101705.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydział Inżynierii Środowiska i Energetyki. Instytut Techniki Cieplnej
Tematy:
CFD
DEM
cząsteczka
współczynnik tarcia
particle-particle interaction
coefficient of friction
Opis:
Modele komputerowe coraz częściej znajdują zastosowanie w bardzo wielu gałęziach przemysłu, szczególnie do modelowania złożonych zjawisk cieplno-przepływowych. Jednym z przykładów może być energetyka zawodowa, gdzie modele komputerowe wykorzystywane są do optymalizacji procesu konwersji energii chemicznej paliwa w ciepło użyteczne wykorzystując kotły pyłowe oraz fluidalne. Obecnie szczególnym zainteresowaniem cieszy się ta druga grupa dzięki ich dużej sprawności, małej wrażliwości na jakość spalanego paliwa, oraz możliwości łatwej redukcji NOx, a także wychwytu SOx. W celu zamodelowania silnych odziaływań międzycząsteczkowych zachodzących w warstwie fluidyzującego materiału konieczne jest stosowanie odpowiednich modeli wielofazowych. Do modelowania przepływu wielofazowego może być stosowana metoda Eulera, hybrydowy model Euler-Lagrange oraz modele bazujące na metodzie elementów dyskretnych (ang. Discrete Element Method – DEM). Podejście DEM, w porównaniu ze wspomnianymi dwoma technikami obliczeniowymi pozwala na fizyczne uwzględnienie oddziaływań międzycząsteczkowych [1], umożliwia modelowanie pękania czy aglomeracji ziaren. Technika DEM jest alternatywą dla metod opartych na koncepcji ciągłości ośrodka, dająca możliwość odwzorowania bezpośrednich interakcji między cząstkami. W porównaniu z metodą Eulera, podejście DEM nie jest zbyt popularne w przypadku jego stosowania do modelowania procesu fluidyzacji. W prezentowanej pracy sprawdzono możliwość wykorzystania modelu DEM do modelowania oddziaływań międzycząsteczkowych na poziomie ziarnowym.
The applications of numerical techniques for modeling of various industrial processes are getting very popular. One of the examples can be found in energy sector where advanced numerical models are often applied for optimization of the fuel chemical energy conversion processes into the useful form of energy. This process generally occurs within pulverized or fluidized coal boilers. Over the years, the popularity of the second boiler group constantly increased, mainly due to the reason that they are less sensitive to fuel quality and ensure high conversion of fuel into heat. Nevertheless, it is not a trivial task to simulate all interaction between particles, which occur during fluidization process. The fluidization process in nature is very complex and requires a specific approach. Multiphase flow can be simulated using Euler-Euler, hybrid Euler-Lagrange approaches or using the Discrete Element Method (DEM). The DEM approach contrary to both earlier mentioned techniques takes into account impact of material properties on the particles collision process. The DEM approach compared to the Euler-Euler technique has not been well tested yet for modelling fluidization process. In the present work the strength and weakness of the DEM model has been tested using simple test looking on collision of individual or groups of particles.
Źródło:
Archiwum Instytutu Techniki Cieplnej; 2016, 2; 155-169
2451-277X
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Instytutu Techniki Cieplnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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