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Tytuł:
Analysis of a possible application of a small power plant in the Organic Rankine Cycle, which apply waste heat from a combustion engine
Autorzy:
Żabski, J.
Gumkowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Gdańska Szkoła Wyższa
Tematy:
Organic Rankine Cycle
working fluids
waste heat
Opis:
Some considerations on the waste heat treatment, heat and power combined generation and principles of the Organic Rankine Cycle and its application are produced. A thermodynamic screening of eight working fluids for Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) was carried out. All investigated agents were single component fluids. The considered ORC systems operated at the upper temperature in the range Tmax=146-185°C and the lower one Tmin=27-37°C. The highest pressure in the cycles equalled pmax=3500 kPa and pmin=85 kPa. The cycles were run at subcritical pressures and the saturated vapour line was of the overhanging type in all cases. Heat regeneration was not considered in this paper. The heat source for the ORC system was heated air exhausted from the cooling system of an opposed-piston engine. The temperature of this heat at the inlet to ORC was equal to Th,in=230°C. Air was also the heat sink for the ORC with the inlet temperature Tcold,in=20°C. The power output of the ORC, neglecting electric generator efficiency, was kept in the range N=10-11 kW. Calculated thermal efficiencies h held values between 0.121 and 0.164.
Źródło:
Eco-Energetics: technologies, environment, law and economy; 2018, 1; 127--135
2657-5922
2657-7674
Pojawia się w:
Eco-Energetics: technologies, environment, law and economy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance analysis of a new combined organic Rankine cycle and vapor compression cycle for power and refrigeration cogeneration
Autorzy:
Toujani, N.
Bouaziz, N.
Chrigui, M.
Kairouani, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175539.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
organic Rankine cycle
cogeneration
vapor compression cycle
new combined
Opis:
Organic Rankine cycle (ORC) is considered the most used technology in low temperature heat recovery units for cogeneration (electricity and cold). In this study, the effect of the operating parameters, in particular the condensation and the vaporization temperatures on the performance of the cycle are analyzed. In addition, we developed a new combination of organic Rankine cycle and vapor compresion cycle systems to make cogeneration with a negative cold (-10–0◦C), as well with a positive cold (0–10◦C). Three configurations are examined and studied in terms of energy efficiency, namely the performance of each configuration including net power, refrigeration capacity and overall efficiency, the thermal efficiency for ORC and the coefficient of performance for VCC. The used working fluids are n-hexane for the ORC and R600 for the VCC. We also try to apply this new system to have the cogeneration with congelation temperatures. The results show that, for cogeneration with negative cold, among the three configurations that we have developed, the cycle with recovery is preferable in which it has a better energy performance. For a hot spring of 1000 kW, this cycle can provide simultaneously, a maximum net work of 17 kW and a maximum net cooling capacity of 160 kW and an overall coefficient of the order of 0.3. For the production of positive cold, among the three configurations that we have developed, the basic cycle (without recovery) is the most suitable. With the same source of heat a maximum net work of 65 kW and a net cooling capacity in the order of 1000 kW with a global coefficient in the order of 1.05 is obtained. Our system is not only limited to be exploited for a temperature range between -10 ◦C and 10 ◦C, but can also be used with other fluids for lower temperatures (congelation temperatures).
Źródło:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2018, 140; 39-81
0079-3205
Pojawia się w:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design analysis of turbines for co-generating micro-power plant working in accordance with organic Rankine’s cycle
Autorzy:
Mikielewicz, J.
Piwowarski, M.
Kosowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259369.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
micro power plant
microturbines
organic Rankine cycle
turbine design
Opis:
This paper presents results of a design analysis of turbines for co-generating micro-power plant working in accordance with organic Rankine’s cycle and using biofuel. The heat power range from 25 kW to 100 kW with corresponding available electric power from 2kW to 12kW, was considered. Designs of axial-flow turbines (single-stage and multi-stage ones, also those partially fed), radial-flow and axial-radial -flow ones, were analyzed. Particular variants of the solutions were compared to each other.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2009, S 1; 34-38
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Criteria for selection of working fluid in low-temperature ORC
Autorzy:
Mikielewicz, D.
Mikielewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185262.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
micro CHP
organic Rankine cycle
mikro CHP
organiczny cykl Rankine'a
Opis:
The economics of an ORC system is strictly linked to thermodynamic properties of the working fluid. A bad choice of working fluid could lead to a less efficient and expensive plant/generation unit. Some selection criteria have been put forward by various authors, incorporating thermodynamic properties, provided in literature but these do not have a general character. In the paper a simple analysis has been carried out which resulted in development of thermodynamic criteria for selection of an appropriate working fluid for subcritical and supercritical cycles. The postulated criteria are expressed in terms of non-dimensional numbers, which are characteristic for different fluids. The efficiency of the cycle is in a close relation to these numbers. The criteria are suitable for initial fluid selection. Such criteria should be used with other ones related to environmental impact, economy, system size, etc. Examples of such criteria have been also presented which may be helpful in rating of heat exchangers, which takes into account both heat transfer and flow resistance of the working fluid.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2016, 37, 3; 429-440
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dobór układu odzysku egzergii chłodu z regazyfikacji LNG
Selection of cold exergy recovery system from LNG regasification
Autorzy:
Andryka, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101703.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydział Inżynierii Środowiska i Energetyki. Instytut Techniki Cieplnej
Tematy:
regazyfikacja
LNG
układ ORC
egzergia
regasification
Organic Rankine Cycle
exergy
Opis:
Celem projektu był dobór układu odzysku egzergii chłodu z regazyfikacji skroplonego gazu ziemnego (LNG). Podstawowymi założeniami analizy były małe rozmiary takiego układu jak i jego możliwa mobilność. Stworzono kilka wariantów takiej instalacji składających się z układu ORC, mikro turbiny gazowej lub gazowego silnika tłokowego, którego spaliny dostarczają ciepło do układu ORC odparowując czynnik obiegowy, oraz instalacji odparowania skroplonego gazu ziemnego, którą tworzą wymiennik odparowujący go, który pełni jednocześnie rolę skraplacza czynnika obiegowego w układzie ORC, oraz cysterna z LNG. Następnie każdy z wariantów poddano analizie termodynamicznej oraz oszacowano powierzchnię wymiany ciepła poszczególnych wymienników.
The aim of the project was to select the recovery system of cold exergy from regasification of liquefied natural gas (LNG). The basic assumptions of the analysis were the small size of such a system as well as its possible mobility. Several variants of such installation have been created consisting of an ORC system, a micro gas turbine or a gas piston engine, whose exhaust gas supplies heat to the ORC by evaporating the working fluid and a liquefied natural gas evaporation installation, which is created by the evaporation heat exchanger, which also acts as a condenser of working fluid in the ORC system and the LNG tanker Then, each of the variants was subjected to thermodynamic analysis and the heat exchange surface area of individual heat exchangers was estimated.
Źródło:
Archiwum Instytutu Techniki Cieplnej; 2019, 6; 7-54
2451-277X
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Instytutu Techniki Cieplnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermodynamic Performance Assessment of Different Fluids in a Typical Organic Rankine Cycle for Usage in Municipal Solid Waste Power Plant
Autorzy:
Özahi, E.
Tozlu, A.
Abuşoğlu, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031184.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
organic Rankine cycle
waste to energy
energy and exergy analyses
Opis:
This paper presents the energy and exergy analyses of some different organic fluids which can be used in an organic Rankine cycle adapted to a municipal solid waste power plant in the frame of energy recovery. The novelty of the study is to adapt a well-known organic Rankine cycle system theoretically to the existing municipal solid waste power plant where the exhaust gas with a temperature of almost 560°C is sent to atmosphere causing both energy loss and air pollution, and also violating the related legislation. The efficient organic fluid that can be used in such a plant is estimated by means of the thermodynamic analyses. It is known that, in a typical municipal solid waste power plant, a considerable amount of energy is sent up from a plant chimney to the atmosphere. This waste energy can be utilized by using an adapted organic Rankine cycle system with a proper organic fluid. In this frame, some different organic fluids were examined and compared thermodynamically in this study. The optimal operation conditions of some organic fluids, R141b, isobutane, R245fa, n-pentane and n-hexane have been evaluated by means of ASPEN and EES software programs. The effects of the outlet temperature of heat source on the energetic and exergetic efficiencies and the net power output at a given pinch point temperature difference were investigated. It can be deduced from the analyses that n-hexane has the highest energetic and exergetic efficiencies at all outlet temperatures of the heat source such as 8.92% and 34.47% at 82.08°C, respectively. It can also be stated that the maximum net power output is obtained by using the organic fluid n-hexane.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 807-812
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hybrid bearing development for high-speed turbomachinery in distributed energy systems
Autorzy:
Tkacz, E.
Kozanecki, Z.
Łagodziński, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175541.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
oil-free bearings
organic Rankine cycle turbomachinery
design and manufacturing
Opis:
In the paper authors undertake the design of hydrostatic bearings and hybrid bearings for a specific application – hermetic high–speed turbogenerators for the electric power generation. The most common hydrostatic bearings are usually oil lubricated. On the contrary, the considered here machines are dedicated for the combined heat and power (CHP) production in organic Rankine cycle (ORC) systems and so the hydrostatic bearings use an organic, oil-free working fluid as the lubricant. The reader will acquire an insight into the special characteristics of hydrostatic bearings. Moreover, a new type of bearings, a hybrid bearing, is introduced, which combine both, hydrostatic and hydrodynamic effects. The designed bearings have been manufactured and their good performance confirmed during tests on a real machine.
Źródło:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2016, 131; 161-172
0079-3205
Pojawia się w:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the use of waste heat from a glass melting furnace for electricity production in the organic Rankine cycle system
Autorzy:
Musiał, Arkadiusz Mateusz
Antczak, Łukasz
Jędrzejewski, Łukasz
Klonowicz, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
energy efficiency
distributed generation
organic rankine cycle
ORC
industrial waste heat
Opis:
In most production plants, waste heat is usually discharged into the environment, contributing to a reduction in the energy efficiency of industrial processes. This is often due to the low thermal parameters of the carriers in which this energy is contained, such as oils, water, exhaust gases or other post-process gases, which means that their use for electricity production in a conventional Rankine cycle may prove to be economically unprofitable. One of the technologies enabling the use of lowand medium-temperature waste heat carriers is the organic Rankine cycle (ORC) technology. The paper present results of calculations performed to evaluate potential electricity production in ORC using waste heat from a natural gas-fired glass melting furnace. The analysis was carried out assuming the use of a single-stage axial turbine, whose efficiency was estimated using correlations available in the literature. The calculations were carried out for three working fluids, namely hexamethyldisiloxane, dimethyl carbonate, and toluene for two scenarios, i.e. ORC system dedicated only to electricity production and ORC system working in cogeneration mode, where heat is obtain from cooling the condenser. In each of the considered cases, the ORC system achieves the net power output exceeding 300 kW (309 kW for megawatts in the cogenerative mode to 367 kW for toluene in the non-cogenerative mode), with an estimated turbine efficiency above 80%, in range of 80,75 to 83,78%. The efficiency of the ORC system, depending on the used working fluid and the adopted scenario, is in the range from 14.85 to 16.68%, achieving higher efficiency for the non-cogenerative work scenario.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2021, 42, 1; 15-33
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermographic investigation of the cogenerative ORC system with low-boiling medium
Badania termowizyjne układu kogeneracyjnego ORC z czynnikiem niskowrzącym
Autorzy:
Kaczmarczyk, T. Z.
Żywica, G.
Ihnatowicz, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/329692.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
organic Rankine cycle
low-boiling medium
thermographic
obieg organiczny Rankine’a
czynnik niskowrzący
termografia
Opis:
The paper presents the results of experimental investigations of the ORC system equipped with the expansion valve simulating microturbine operation. The aim of the research was to verify the correct functioning of the installation components and to access the technical condition of the thermal insulation in the heating and cooling mode with regard to the design assumptions. The research was conducted for different values of medium flow rates. The images were acquired using the thermal imaging camera FLIR E50, which is equipped with a specialized software. On the basis of the experimental results, the heat losses have been estimated, together with the places which were the major source of loss (the so-called thermal bridges). It was shown experimentally that the application of a thermal imaging camera can constitute a simple and fast thermal diagnostics method for installations of this type.
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań eksperymentalnych układu ORC z zaworem rozprężnym symulującym pracę mikroturbiny. Badania miały na celu sprawdzenie poprawności działania podzespołów instalacji oraz ocenę stanu technicznego izolacji termicznej podczas procesów grzania, chłodzenia i regeneracji w stosunku do założeń projektowych. Badania przeprowadzono dla wybranych natężeń przepływów mediów roboczych. W badaniach wykorzystano kamerę termowizyjną FLIR E50 wraz ze specjalistycznym oprogramowaniem. Na podstawie wyników badań oszacowano straty ciepła instalacji oraz określono miejsca, w których występowały największe straty (tzw. mostki termiczne). Wykazano, że zastosowanie kamery termowizyjnej może być szybką i prostą metodą diagnostyki termicznej tego typu instalacji energetycznych.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2015, 16, 3; 25-32
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental investigation of domestic micro-CHP based on the gas boiler fitted with ORC module
Autorzy:
Wajs, J.
Mikielewicz, D.
Bajor, M.
Kneba, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240505.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
micro-CHP
organic Rankine cycle
prototype domestic unit
mikro CHP
organiczny obieg Rankine'a
Opis:
The results of investigations conducted on the prototype of vapour driven micro-CHP unit integrated with a gas boiler are presented. The system enables cogeneration of heat and electric energy to cover the energy demand of a household. The idea of such system is to produce electricity for own demand or for selling it to the electric grid – in such situation the system user will became the prosumer. A typical commercial gas boiler, additionally equipped with an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) module based on environmentally acceptable working fluid can be regarded as future generation unit. In the paper the prototype of innovative domestic cogenerative ORC system, consisting of a conventional gas boiler and a small size axial vapour microturbines (in-house designed for ORC and the commercially available for Rankine cycle (RC)), evaporator and condenser were scrutinised. In the course of study the fluid working temperatures, rates of heat, electricity generation and efficiency of the whole system were obtained. The tested system could produce electricity in the amount of 1 kWe. Some preliminary tests were started with water as working fluid and the results for that case are also presented. The investigations showed that domestic gas boiler was able to provide the saturated/superheated ethanol vapour (in the ORC system) and steam (in the RC system) as working fluids.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2016, 37, 3; 79-93
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative investigation of working fluids for an organic Rankine cycle with geothermal water
Autorzy:
Liu, Y.-N.
Xiao, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240415.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
geothermal water
energy efficiency
organic Rankine cycle
wody geotermalne
efektywność energetyczna
organiczny obieg Rankine'a
Opis:
In this paper, the thermodynamic investigation on the use of geothermal water (130°C as maximum) for power generation through a basic Rankine has been presented together with obtained main results. Six typical organic working fluids (i.e., R245fa, R141b, R290, R600, R152a, and 134a) were studied with modifying the input pressure and temperature to the turbine. The results show that there are no significant changes taking place in the efficiency for these working fluids with overheating the inlet fluid to the turbine, i.e., efficiency is a weak function of temperature. However, with the increasing of pressure ratio in the turbine, the efficiency rises more sharply. The technical viability is shown of implementing this type of process for recovering low temperature heat resource.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2015, 36, 2; 75-84
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Working Fluid Selection for Simple and Recuperative Organic Rankine Cycle Operating Under Varying Conditions: A Comparative Analysis
Autorzy:
Igbong, Dodeye
Nyong, Oku E.
Enyia, James
Agba, Ambrose
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2023504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
organic rankine cycle
organic working fluid
supercritical
exergy
organiczny cykl Rankine'a
organiczne ciecze robocze
nadkrytyczny
egzergia
Opis:
The selection of suitable working fluid for simple and recuperative organic Rankine cycle (ORC) operating under subcritical, superheated and supercritical conditions are investigated. 11 fluids with critical temperature above 1500C are considered as potential candidates. Performance screening parameters such as net power output, thermal efficiency, turbine sizing parameter (SP) and volumetric flow ratio (VFR), exegetic parameters like irreversibility rate, fuel depletion ratio, and improvement potential rate of exergy destruction were also evaluated. Results indicate that R600a, R236fa and R1233dz(E) demonstrated the best performance for subcritical, superheated and supercritical simple ORC, respectively. R236fa and R1233dz(E) proved more suitable for subcritical/superheated and supercritical recuperative cycles, respectively. The system exegetic efficiency is reveal to be significantly higher in subcritical/superheated (61-65%) cycles compared to the supercritical (35-45%) cycle, the evaporator seen as the main source of exergy destruction, accounting for 17-37% of inlet exergy destroyed and about 8-24% in the turbine.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2021, 15, 4; 202-221
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the efficient use of a lowtemperature heat source by the organic Rankine cycle
Autorzy:
Mikielewicz, D.
Mikielewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
organic rankine cycle
heat supply
energy efficiency
organiczny obieg Rankine'a
dostawy ciepła
efektywność energetyczna
Opis:
The evaporation temperature is regarded as one of the major parameters influencing the organic Rankine cycle (ORC) efficiency. Majority of contributions in literature for ORC cycle analyses treat the heat source as if it had an infinite heat capacity. Such analyses are not valuable as the resulting temperature drops of the heat source needs to be small. That leads to the fact that the heat source is not well explored and in the case of waste heat utilization it can prove the poor economics of the ORC. In the present study cooperation of the ORC cycle with the heat source available as a single phase or phase changing fluids is considered. The analytical heat balance models have been developed, which enable in a simple way calculation of heating fluid temperature variation as well as the ratio of flow rates of heating and working fluids in ORC cycle. The developed analytical expressions enable also calculation of the outlet temperature of the heating fluid.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2013, 34, 3; 61-73
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental investigation on a rotodynamic pump operating in the cogeneration system with a low-boiling working medium
Autorzy:
Kaczmarczyk, T.
Żywica, G.
Ihnatowicz, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175328.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
organic rankine cycle
micro-CHP
rotodynamic peripheral pump
low-boiling medium
HFE7100
Opis:
The article presents the research carried out on the circulating rotodynamic pump (peripheral pump) operating in the organic Rankine cycle with or without regeneration. The low-boiling solvent HFE7100 was used as the working fluid. Its boiling point is around 61 ◦C at atmospheric pressure. An expansion valve, which simulated the operation of an expansion machine, was used to load the tested pump. The flow characteristics were given for the working media: a solution of glycol and HFE7100 in the condenser, thermal oil and HFE7100 in the evaporator and HFE7100 in the regenerator. The research results concerning the PK70 pump operating in an ORC cycle are reported for the HFE7100 temperature range 15-60 ◦C and the dynamic viscosity range of 0.132 to 0.66 mPas. The maximum flow rate and pressure of the pump during its operation in the ORC system were assessed. The analysis of the results demonstrates that the maximum efficiencies of the pump operating with or without regeneration were 44% and slightly below 37%, respectively. The impact of the selected physicochemical parameters of the working mediums on the pressure drops occurring in the ORC cogeneration installation was discussed. Based on the research conducted and the measurement results, the possibility to apply a PK70 unit as a circulating pump for the working medium in an ORC cycle was checked.
Źródło:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2016, 134; 63-87
0079-3205
Pojawia się w:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling, exergy analysis and optimization of cement plant industry
Autorzy:
Abutorabi, Hossein
Kianpour, Ehsan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
exergy
organic Rankine cycle
thermodynamic analysis
cement plant
egzergia
organiczny cykl Rankine'a
analiza termodynamiczna
cementownia
Opis:
This study investigates the recovery of wasted heat in the cement plant industries (Neka Cement Factory) in order to reduce the use of fossil fuels and greenhouse gas emissions. Cement is the most widely used man-made material. The global cement industry produces about 3.3 billion tons of cement annually. A lot of energy is needed to produce cement. About 200 kg of coal is used to produce each ton of cement. The cement industry also produces about five percent of the world's greenhouse gases. The method studied in this research is based on heat recovery from boilers installed at the outlet of a clinker cooler and a preheater in a cement factory. Due to the low temperature of the gases available, three different fluids, i.e. water, R134a and R245fa were considered as the operating fluids. Also, energy and exergy analyses are performed in a Rankin cycle and the selection of optimal parameters is considered by using genetic algorithm. The results of this study showed that water with optimized parameters leads to an increase in the production capacity from 5 to 9 MW. However, fluid R134a with optimized parameters leads to a 4% increase in exergy losses and it also increases the production capacity from 5 to 9 MW.
Źródło:
Journal of Mechanical and Energy Engineering; 2022, 6, 1; 55--66
2544-0780
2544-1671
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Mechanical and Energy Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 30

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