Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "ore" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 379
Tytuł:
The influence of the degree of iron-ore enrichment on it’s metallization parameters
Autorzy:
Amdur, A. M.
Pelevin, A. E.
Purevsuren, B.
Munkhtuul, L.
Raznitsina, A. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411734.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Fe
iron ore
coal
magnetite ore
production of superconcentrate
enrichment of ore
Opis:
Have been developed a scheme of enrichment (benification) of magnetite iron-ore concentrates with total content of Fet = 31 % in ore at magnetic separator and obtained a superconcentrate with Fet = 69,50 %. Experimentally determined that the reduction reaction degree of Fe by coal increases linearly with increasing of the content of Fe in concentrate. Certainly it has positive influence of decreasing the content of more difficult for reduction and poor magnetic iron containing components in the processing of wet magnetic separation (WMS). Almost all iron are in the form of good to reduce magnetite in the superconcentrates and enrichment of concentrate accompanying with growth of specific surface.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 14; 89-95
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigating the effectiveness of organic binders as an alternative to bentonite in the pelletization of low grade iron ore
Autorzy:
Tafadzwa, Ngara
Mavengere, Shielah
Bright, Sharrydon
Mapamba, Liberty
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
bentonite
iron ore
low grade ore
organic binder
pelletization
pellet evaluation
refractory ore
Opis:
Bentonite is the traditionally used binder in iron ore pelletization. However, it consists of up to 85% silica and alumina which are undesired acidic gangue in iron-making. In this study, carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium lignosulfonate and cornstarch were used as acidic gangue-free organic alternatives to bentonite in synthesizing iron pellets. Iron ore, water and the corresponding binder were mixed and rolled in a pelletizing disk to form green pellets. The green pellets were dried and subsequently indurated in a furnace at 1200 ℃ to form indurated pellets. To evaluate the effectiveness of the organic binders, the pellets produced were tested on various pellet properties. Known industrial pellet property standards and the bentonite binder were used as references. Carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium lignosulfonate and corn starch produced green pellets with average drop numbers of 7.20 ± 0.84, 5.60 ± 0.89 and 6.00 ± 1.00 respectively, compared to bentonite’s 5.00 ± 0.71. Dry pellets of average compressive strength 5.93 ± 0.09, 5.86 ± 0.03 and 11.52 ± 0.18 kg/pellet were produced by carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium lignosulfonate and corn starch respectively while bentonite’s averaged 5.60 ± 0.08 kg/pellet. For indurated pellets, carboxymethyl cellulose (210.2 ± 1.88 kg/pellet) and sodium lignosulfonate (198.1 ± 2.49 kg/pellet) pellets were weaker than those of bentonite (250.4 ± 2.06 kg/pellet) but satisfied the industrial requirement of 181.4 kg/pellet. A boron oxide additive (0.1 wt. %) was used to boost the strength of carboxymethyl cellulose indurated pellets to 252.6 ± 1.32 kg/pellet, rendering them superior to those of bentonite.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 6; art. no. 176094
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Water chemical composition characteristic in the upper part of the Sztoła River
Autorzy:
Juśko, K.
Kasprzak, A.
Pietrzak, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184148.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
zinc ore mining
lead ore mining
sand extraction
Opis:
The Sztoła River crosses Lesser Poland and Silesia voivodships in the region of Olkusz zinc and lead ores mining and sands extraction. It is one of the left-bank tributary of Biała Przemsza. Its sources are located southwest of Olkusz. In the geological structure of Sztoła water catchment area, on the basis of conducted drillings, the following deposits can be distinguished: Paleozoic, represented by Permian deposits, Mezozoic-Triassic deposits, and Cenozoic-Quaternary deposits (Buła 2000, Motyka 2010). Hydrodynamic conditions in the region of Sztoła have been strongly interrupted by the development of zinc and lead ores mining and a sand pit, which required an application of drainage. The first system of drainage was adits built in 16 th century, which resulted in a decrease of the groundwater table level from few to over a dozen meters (Żukowski 1946, Górnisiewicz 1975, Molenda 1977, Kosiński 1882). The intensive development of mining in this region began in the first half of 19 th century, along with appearance of new drainage techniques. The Sztoła River changed its character from draining to infiltrating on its the whole length as the effect of development of vast zinc and lead ores mine depression cone, related to the exploitation of the „Pomorzany” mine, and later with a gravitational drainage of sandpit „Szczakowa” (Witczak & Motyka 1975, Haładus et al. 2007). In the upper part of the river it resulted with a partial dry out of the riverbed. Water flowing in the river originated from the drainage of Olkusz zinc and lead ores mines and is directed there through Baba channel. A research conducted in the summer of 2014 examined the upper part of the Sztoła River. Groundwater taken from springs, as well as surface water, was collected, and the areas of critical riverbed dry out were identified. A complete physicochemical analysis was carried out in the AGH hydrogeochemical laboratory in Cracow. On the basis of the received data, the characteristics of chemical composition of groundwater and surface water were prepared. Their hydrochemical type, pH values, electrolytical conductivity was determined. Chemical composition was also presented in the selected graphical forms (Piper, Collins, Pie Chart). Based on analysis, the statistical parameters of composition of water from the research region were calculated. Furthermore, the quality of underground and surface water was evaluated according to the existing standards, and suitability to consumption by people was determined. The Obtained data were also compared with archival results of samples collected within the investigated area.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2016, 42, 1; 81-82
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization and beneficiation of iranian low-grade manganese ore
Autorzy:
Mehdilo, A.
Irannajad, M.
Hojjati-Rad, M. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110939.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
pyrolusite
manganese ore
ore characterization
gravity separation
magnetic separation
Opis:
The mineralogical studies indicated that the Charagah ore deposit contains approximately 17% pyrolusite, 78% calcite and 3–4% quartz. Pyrolusite as a main valuable mineral is found in the forms of coarse and fine pyrolusites. The coarse grains pyrolusite with simple texture is liberated at 180 micrometers. Another kind of pyrolusite with particle size finer than 10 m is disseminated inside gangue phases. This kind of pyrolusite has important effect in beneficiation processes and can affect the manganese grade of the concentrate and its recovery negatively. By jigging machine a pre-concentrate with 20% MnO and a final tailing with about 13% manganese loss are obtained. Using tabling technique or wet high intensity magnetic separation (WHIMS) and also their combination with jigging machine, production of a final pyrolusite concentrate with suitable grade but average recovery is possible. By jigging-tabling a concentrate with – 500+45 m size fraction, 44.3% MnO and 61.3% recovery is obtained while jigging-WHIMS produces a concentrate containing 52.6% MnO with a recovery up to 56.6% and d80 = 180 m.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2013, 49, 2; 725-741
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of a biconical dense medium cyclone to pre-treat a low-grade Pb-Zn sulfide ore
Autorzy:
Jian, Sheng
Sun, Wei
Zheng, Yong-xing
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110536.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
Pb-Zn sulfide ore
Low-grade ore
Pretreatment
Biconical dense medium cyclone
Opis:
A biconical dense medium cyclone (BDMC) was applied to reject the gangue from a low-grade Pb-Zn sulfide ore for the first time. Based on mineralogy and heavy liquid separation tests, it was found that the rejection of gangue by the BDMC prior to grinding and flotation was promising. The results revealed that the particle size clearly affected the heavy liquid separation process. The effects of several parameters, such as medium specific gravity (SG), spigot diameter, tilt angle, cone angle and medium/ore mass ratio, on the yield of floats and on the metal recoveries in the floats were examined and the optimal parameters were determined. The results showed that 51.22% of floats were obtained with a lead recovery of 7.92% and a zinc recovery of 12.50%. The extended tests were further carried out with the BDMC being capable of throughputs about 3 t/h, which verified the results obtained in the laboratory experiments. The use of this equipment to pre-treat the refractory ore is promising.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2019, 55, 4; 981-990
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ore Microscopy Characterization as a Mineral Processing Control
Mikroskopowa charakterystyka rudy jako kontrola przetwarzania minerału
Autorzy:
Tomanec, R.
Cablik, V.
Simovic, I.
Gacina, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/318371.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
Tematy:
applied ore microscopy
copper ore
mineral liberation
mikroskopia rudy
rudy miedzi
minerały uwolnione
Opis:
The mineral deposit Bor-Cerovo is a relatively simple Cu-(Fe)ore that is becoming poorer and more complex in texture with the depth of mining. The Bor Copper Mine has expanded mine workings to the Cerovo field margins, where the same type of porphyry copper ore was found for which the Bor Mine is known as one of largest in Europe. Under the oxidized zone in the vertical deposit section lie paragenetic mineral associations typical of the cementated zone, or a transitional layer from the primary mineralized rock. Average concentrations of sulphide copper and oxide copper in the primary rock range from 0.263% to 0.164% and from 0.102% to 0.008%, respectively. Concentration of the ore of simple mineral composition has given a product of unsatisfactory both concentrate quality and metal recovery. More study is felt necessary of the structural/textural properties, of the identified mineral relations, and of the rate of mineral product liberation for the given grind fineness. Mineralogical analyses were conducted in the course of laboratory (and technological) tests. It has been learned that chemical analyses of the floatation concentrated material alone were inadequate, especially where complex texture of intergrowths and poor ore were involved. Structural properties and complex integrowths, and concequently low liberation degree, were found to be the reason of poor concentration. This paper discusses importance of the mineral liberation measurement for the technological results of copper ore concentration at the Bor-Cerovo flotation plant, and explains the functional relation between the mineral liberation and the grind fineness. Data on the microscopy of ore texture and the mineral liberation degree presented in this paper are aimed at improving the recovery and grade of chalcopyrite concentrate in the Veliki Krivelj Flotation Plant. Ore microscopy in the laboratory and technological tests indicate that chemical analysis as a tool for monitoring ore flotation is insufficient, especially where the processed ore is complex-textured and poor.
Złoże mineralne Bor-Cerovo jest stosunkowo prostą rudą Cu-(Fe), która staje się uboższa i bardziej złożona w teksturze wraz z głębokością wydobywania. Kopalnia miedzi Bor rozszerzyła prace wydobywcze do granic obszaru Cerovo gdzie znaleziono ten sam typ porfirowej rudy miedzi, z którego kopalnia Bor jest znana jako największa w Europie. Poniżej strefy utlenionej w pionowej strefie złoża znajduje się zespół paragenetycznego minerału typowego dla strefy cementacji, lub warstwa przejściowa ze skały pierwotnie zmineralizowanej. Średnie stężenie siarczanu miedzi i tlenku miedzi w skale pierwotnej znajduje się w przedziale kolejno od 0,263% do 0,164% oraz od 0,102% do 0,008%. Stężenie w rudzie niezłożonego minerału daje produkt niezadowalający pod względem zarówno jakości koncentratu jak i odzysku metalu. Koniecznych jest więcej badań na temat właściwości strukturalnych/tekstury, identyfikacji zależności minerału, oraz na temat stopnia wyzwalania produktu mineralnego dla danego stopnia rozdrobnienia. Przeprowadzono analizę mineralogiczną podczas badań laboratoryjnych (i technologicznych). Dowiedziano się, że analiza chemiczna i flotacja koncentratu mineralnego była nieadekwatna, szczególnie gdy zaangażowana była skomplikowana struktura narostów między ziarnami i uboga ruda. Odkryto, że właściwości strukturalne i skomplikowane narosty, a co za tym idzie niski stopień uwalniania, były powodem ubogiej koncentracji. Artykuł ten omawia znaczenie pomiarów uwalniania minerału dla wyników technologicznych koncentracji miedzi w rudzie w zakładzie flotacyjnym Bor-Cerovo, i wyjaśnia funkcjonalną zależność miedzi uwalnianiem minerału a stopniem rozdrobnienia. Dane mikroskopowe tekstury rudy i stopnia uwalniania minerału prezentowane w tym artykule mają na celu polepszenie odzyskiwania i stopnia koncentratu chalkopirytu w zakładzie flotacyjnym VelikiKrivelj. Laboratoryjne i technologiczne badania mikroskopowe rudy wykazują, że analiza chemiczna jako narzędzie monitorowania flotacji rudy jest niewystarczająca, szczególnie jeśli przetwarzana ruda ma skomplikowaną teksturę i jest uboga.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Mineralna; 2014, R. 15, nr 2, 2; 101-106
1640-4920
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Mineralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of organic carbon separation from copper ore by pre-flotation
Autorzy:
Konieczny, A.
Pawlos, W.
Krzeminska, M.
Kaleta, R.
Kurzydlo, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109321.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
flotation
carbonaceous matter
copper ore
Opis:
This paper describes possibilities of organic carbon matter separation during a pre-flotation stage in KGHM Polska Miedz, Division of Concentrators. The paper contains a survey of organic carbon removal technologies in worldwide plants as well as KGHM achievements in this field. Laboratory flota-tion testing results have also been described. Next, an industrial scale trial at Polkowice Concentrator has been conducted to confirm the previous laboratory results. The results have been discussed. They indicate a positive role of the pre-flotation stage on organic carbon removal using only frother as the flotation reagent.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2013, 49, 1; 189-201
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Department of Geophysics
Autorzy:
Jarzyna, J.
Dec, J.
Wawrzyniak-Guz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184176.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
black coal
copper
iron ore
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2016, 42, 2; 236-240
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New survey of lead and zinc ore mineralization in Republic of Kosovo
Autorzy:
Kołodziejczyk, J.
Prsek, J.
Qela, H.
Asllani, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184232.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
ore mineralogy
Kosovo
Trepca deposit
Opis:
Kosovo lead and zinc ore deposits are located in the Trepca Belt which extends for over 80 km. Several ore deposits occur in that belt, with the most important - Stan Terg (Trepca). Stan Terg deposit originating at the contact between volcanic breccias and carbonate rocks. Two different types of mineralization can be distinguished. The older one has origin related to pneumatolitic processes, when skarns were formed. The more recent one was formed by hydrothermal processes and has the largest economic importance. Over 70 minerals have been recognized in the Trepca deposit. Further mineralogical investigations will allow for the identification of other rare minerals.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2012, 38, 3; 295-305
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studies on hydrometallurgical processes using nuclear techniques to be applied in copper industry. I. Application of 64Cu radiotracer for investigation of copper ore leaching
Autorzy:
Smoliński, T.
Rogowski, M.
Brykała, M.
Pyszynska, M.
Chmielewski, A. G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147894.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
copper ore
hydrometallurgy
leaching
NAA
Opis:
Scientific objective of this work was elaboration of radiometric method for the development of hydrometallurgical process for recovery of Cu from the copper ore. A neutron activation analysis (NAA) was identified as a very convenient tool for the process investigation. The samples of copper ore were activated in a nuclear reactor. The parameters of the neutron activation were calculated. Radioisotope 64Cu was selected as an optimal tracer, and it was used for the investigation of the leaching process. During the experiments, various processes applying leaching media such as sulphuric acid, nitric acid, and organic acids were investigated. The recovery of the metals using sulphuric acid was insufficient, around 10%. Investigated organic media also did not meet expectations. The best results were obtained in experiments with nitric acid. Up to 90% of Cu and other metals were extracted from the copper ore. Copper concentration calculations obtained by NAA were confimed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) technique. Both techniques gave comparable results, but the advantage of the NAA is a possibility for easy online measurements without shutting down or disturbing the system.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2018, 63, 4; 123-129
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A geological interpretation of geophysical self-potential anomalies in the Radzimowice Ore District, Sudetes, South-Western Poland
Autorzy:
Sobotka, J.
Farbisz-Michałek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184543.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
Radzimowice ore district
self-potential method
SP anomalies
graphite body
prospecting of ore deposits
Opis:
The analysis of the geophysical surveys results carried out in the Radzimowice area reveals that the anomalous zones of significant SP (self-potential) anomalies of natural SP fields do not substantially find a reflection in existing geological papers. Confrontation of existing geological elaborations with the results of SP analysis shows that the selfpotential studies expose significant elements of geological setting – i.e. run of faults, lithological boundaries, occurrence of ore mineralization – which can be helpful in clarifying the geological setting of the area. In the study, archived self-potential data were used and additionally new SP measurements were executed to justify their treatment as a valuable source of information.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2016, 42, 4; 475-486
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geochemistry indices and biotests as useful tools in the assessment of the degree of sediment contamination by metals
Autorzy:
Koniarz, Tomasz
Tarnawski, Marek
Baran, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202856.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
metals
bottom sediments
zinc ore mining area
lead ore mining area
ecotoxicity
risk assessment
Opis:
Ecological and geochemical indicators have been widely accepted as tools with the potential for rapid risk assessment of metal contamination of bottom sediments. In this study we propose a selection of such indicators to characterize the potential ecological risks stemming from metal contamination of the bottom sediments of the Chechło reservoir (S Poland). The Chechło reservoir is located in an area formerly occupied by zinc and lead ore mining and processing industry. High amounts of metals, especially zinc (39.37–4772.00 mg/kg d.m.), cadmium (0.37–21.13 mg/kg d.m.) and lead (4.50–434.49 mg/kg d.m.) have been found in the bottom sediments. Both geochemical (CD – contamination degree) and ecological indices (mean PECQ) were indicative of bottom sediment contamination and their potential toxicity to living organisms. Most of the bottom sediment samples (71%) examined were toxic for Heterocypris incongruens, while only 9% of the samples were toxic to Sinapis alba. However, no significant correlations between the metal content and the response of the test organisms were observed. Correlation and principal component analyses (PCA) showed that silt and clay fractions were the key factors influencing the metal content in the sediments. Our study makes a contribution to building evidence of the need to integrate several indices for the assessment of environmental risks related to the presence of metals in bottom sediments rather than relying on a single one.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2023, 49, 1; 5--18
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Smart ore tracking system using soft sensor technology
Inteligentny system „śledzenia” rudy za pomocą technologii sensorowej
Autorzy:
Pan, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/348555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
śledzenie rudy
monitoring typu rudy
pomiar procesu
sensor
ore tracking
ore type soft sensor
ore type monitoring
process modeling
process measurement
soft sensor
Opis:
The relationship between ore mineralogy and downstream processing is well known in the mining industry. In fact, the very definition of a mineral deposit as an ore body depends on its susceptibility to processing in an economical manner. With an ore tracking system, the information about each ore block, gained during exploration and mining, could be used as input data to the mineral processing operation. This would allow the real-time optimization and control of the ore processing. A smart ore tracking system can be developed by using soft sensor technique. The ore tracking system utilizes the real time information available in both SCADA and database of a mine. Using the ore geological data and the tonnage of ore being treated, the ore tracking system calculates and provides ore type information such as ore mixing percentage, ore grade and ore hardness and density. The ore type information provided by the ore tracking system can be made available at all process units at a mine, including primary crusher, primary stock pile, primary scrubbers, secondary scrubbers, secondary crushers, re-crusher stock pile, dense media separation stock piles, dense media separation feeders, and the feed to next processing plant. The smart ore tracking system, developed originally for a diamond mine, can be used for other mines, such as iron ore, coal, chromite ore, manganese ore, etc.
Zależność pomiędzy mineralogią rudy a przeróbką jest bardzo dobrze znana w przemyśle górniczym. W rzeczywistości, definicja złoża mineralnego jako rudy zależy od jego podatności na procesy przeróbcze z punktu widzenia ekonomii. Przy zastosowaniu systemu "śledzenia" rudy informacja o każdym bloku rudy jest uzyskiwana podczas procesu wydobycia i obróbki górniczej. Może być ona zastosowana jako dane wejściowe do operacji przeróbki surowców mineralnych. Pozwoli to na optymalizację w czasie rzeczywistym i kontrolę procesów przeróbczych. Inteligentny system "śledzenia" rudy można uzyskać za pomocą techniki sensorowej. System ten korzysta z informacji w czasie rzeczywistym dostępnych zarówno w SCADA jak i bazie danych kopalni. Przy zastosowaniu danych geologicznych i informacji na temat ilości przerabianej rudy system oblicza i przewiduje informacje nt. rudy, tj. procent mieszania rudy, stopień rozdrobnienia, twardość, czy gęstość. Informacje te mogą stanowić bazę dla każdego procesu przeróbczego w kopalni, wliczając pierwsze kruszenie, pierwsze składowanie, pierwsze sortowanie, drugie kruszenie, drugie sortowanie, powtórne kruszenie, rozdział w cieczach ciężkich itp. System "śledzenia" rudy, wynaleziony pierwotnie dla kopalni diamentów może zostać zastosowany w innych kopalniach, tj. kopalnia żelaza, węgla, chromu, manganu itp.
Źródło:
AGH Journal of Mining and Geoengineering; 2012, 36, 4; 133-141
1732-6702
Pojawia się w:
AGH Journal of Mining and Geoengineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of type of lining in high-pressure grinding rolls on effectiveness of copper ore comminution
Autorzy:
Saramak, D.
Foszcz, D.
Gawenda, T.
Konieczny, A.
Pawlos, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
HPGR
comminution
copper ore
high-pressure grinding rolls device
HPGR linings
ore processing
energy consumption
Opis:
Comminution in a High-Pressure Grinding Rolls (HPGR) device is considered as one of the most efficient method to break particles, in terms of the energy utilization. Two main types of the rolls linings are applied in hard ore grinding: studded and hexagonal, which show varied characteristics of operation and have different lifetime of service. The article concerns the analysis of HPGR device operation for various linings of the rolls. Two pilot-scale test programmes were run and performance of both types of rolls was tested in terms of energy consumption, technological effects measured by means of comminution ratio, lifetime service as well as economic aspects. Results of investigation show, that much longer lifetime service was obtained for the studded rolls, while hexagonal ones are more favourable from economic scope. The feed material for the HPGR comminution tests was Polish copper ore from two divisions of processing plants of KGHM Polska Miedz S.A. Taking into account that industrial comminution operations in mining and mineral processing sector consume over 50% of total energy utilized for ore treatment operations, the problem is of a major significance, especially in terms of optimization of hard ore crushing and grinding circuits.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 1; 182-192
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cobalt-rich lithiophorite from the Precambrian Eastern Ghats manganese ore deposit of Nishikhal, south Orissa, India
Autorzy:
Rao, Danda S.
Nayak, Bijaya K.
Acharya, Bhaskar C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mineralogiczne
Tematy:
Nishikhal
manganese ore
lithiophorite
mineral chemistry
Opis:
Fine-grained aggregates of lithiophorite are associated with cryptomelane, romanèchite, birnessite and graphite in the Precambrian Eastern Ghats manganese ore deposit of Nishikhal, south Orissa, India. High-cobalt lithiophorite is reported for the first time from the manganese ores. The mode of occurrence and the chemical composition of the lithiophorite are discussed. Along with manganese and aluminium, the lithiophorite contains appreciable quantities of CoO (1.59-8.56%) together with trace amounts of Cu, Ni, Zn, Ti, Ca, Mg, Na, K and P. The Nishikhal lithiophorite is a transition metal-rich lithiophorite.
Źródło:
Mineralogia; 2010, 41, 1/2; 11--21
1899-8291
1899-8526
Pojawia się w:
Mineralogia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Rietveld refinement studies of pyromorphite-vanadinite and mimetite-vanadinite solid solution series
Autorzy:
Solecka, U.
Zelek, S.
Bajda, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184341.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
apatite supergroup
oxidation zone
ore deposit
Opis:
Mimetite Pb 5 (PO 4 ) 3 Cl, vanadinite Pb 5 (VO 4 ) 3 Cl and pyromorphite Pb 5 (PO 4 ) 3 Cl belong to the apatite supergroup. They form in oxidation zones of lead ore deposits. These minerals have high thermal stability (Dong et al. 2002) and low solubility (Flis et al. 2011) thus they have many applications. Pyromorphite and mimetite are especially used to immobilize lead in contaminated soils and hazardous industrial wastes (Ma et al. 1993, Kim et al. 2005, Bajda et al. 2007), it is therefore important to know the impact of various factors on their properties. Crystal structure of apatites corresponds to the general formula M 5 (TO 4 ) 3 X, where M are bi - valent cations distributed on two distinct crystallographic sites, TO 4 is a trivalent oxyanion and X is a monovalent anion. The structure and chemistry of apatite allow for numerous substitutions of metal cation and anionic complexes (Hughes & Rakovan 2002, Pan & Fleet 2002). It was found that substitutions cause variations in the unit cell parameters and chemical properties of these minerals (Botto et al. 1997), but there are no articles presenting variations in the whole series. Therefore, these researches present changes of lattice parameters for pyromorphite-vanadinite and mimetite-vanadinite solid solution series. Pyromorphite, mimetite and vanadinite crystallize in hexagonal symmetry (the space group P6 3 /m) (Dong et al. 2002, Pan & Fleet 2002). They form continuous isomorphic series. The aim of study was to examine how lattice parameters of pyromorphite-vanadinite and mimetite-vanadinite solid solutions series change with increasing vanadium content and characterize these pheno mena. Crystallographic studies were conducted on synthetic pyromorphite, mimetite and vanadinite and minerals with intermediate compositions Pb 5 (TO 4 ) 3 Cl, where T = P + V or As + V, of various P/V or As/V ratios. Samples were analyzed by X-Ray diffraction (XRD) using RIGAKU Smartlab X-Ray diffractometer with Cu radiation in a 10° to 110° 2Θ range at a step size of 0.02 2Θ and a rate of 2 s per step. The phase identification was carried out using the X’Rayan computer program and X-ray standard patterns in the form of ICDD files (card 19-0701, 19-0683 and 43-1461). The unit-cell refinement and Rietveld structure refinement were made using the FullProf Suite computer program package (Rodriguez-Carvajal 1993). The Rietveld refinement has shown systematic changes in unit cell parameters of studied samples depending on their chemical composition. Dimensions of unit cell parameters of pyromorphite-vanadinite solid solution series increase linearly with the substitution of vanadate ions in the structure of pyromorphite. Lattice parameter “a” increase in the range of 9.987–10.325 Å, while lattice parameter “c” increase in the range of 7.33–7.343 Å. In case of the mimetite-vanadinite solid solution series, lattice parameter “a” increase (10.251–10.325 Å range), whereas lattice parameter “c” decrease (7.442–7.343 Å range) linearly with the substitution of vanadate ions in the structure of mimetite. This situation indicates the equivalent position of the tetrahedral TO 4 in the structure of lead apatite.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2016, 42, 1; 127-128
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Solvent extraction of copper(ii) from concentrated leach liquors
Autorzy:
Ochromowicz, K.
Chmielewski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109873.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
copper ore
hydrometallurgy
separation
Acorga
LIX
Opis:
Hydrometallurgical treatment of complex copper sulfidic ores, by-products and concentrates requires aggressive, oxidative leaching methods and application of Fe(III) ions and oxygen or bacteria assisted environment. Leach liquors generated in the process are usually copper and iron-rich solutions of high acidity. Such conditions require the application of suitably strong and selective reagent to extract copper in SX operations. This paper discusses the copper extraction behavior of commercial copper rea-gents: LIX 984N, LIX 612N-LV and Acorga M5640. Aqueous feed solutions used in SX studies were PLS’ generated in atmospheric leaching of commercial flotation concentrate, produced at Lubin Concen-trator (KGHM). McCabe-Thiele diagrams were generated and copper net transfer values were compared and discussed. It was shown that stronger modified aldoxime reagents (Acorga, LIX 612) are superior over non-modified salicylaldoxime/ketoxime mixture (LIX 984N). Particularly, the ester modified Acor-ga M5640 showed advantages in recovery and copper net transfer values.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2013, 49, 1; 357-367
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pressure oxidation of pyrite-arsenopyrite refractory gold concentrate
Autorzy:
Rusanen, L.
Aromaa, J.
Forsen, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110051.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
gold ore
hydrometallurgy
leaching
factorial design
Opis:
Refractory gold ores have poor gold recoveries with direct cyanide leaching. Typically the refractoriness is due to encapsulation of the gold particles inside the host mineral. To liberate gold for leaching the host mineral must be broken by mechanical or chemical means. The aim of this study was to study the effect of temperature, oxygen partial pressure and slurry density on pressure oxidation of pyrite-arsenopyrite gold concentrate. Batch oxidation tests in an autoclave were done using a factorial design. Different responses were measured and analysed to study effect of the three factors and oxidation kinet-ics. Generally, high slurry density required high temperature and oxygen partial pressure to reach com-plete oxidation. Oxidation kinetics at 225°C temperature, with 1050 kPa oxygen partial pressure and 15% slurry density was found to be fastest resulting in complete conversion of sulfides in 30 minutes. At 195°C, 700 kPa oxygen partial pressure and 10% slurry density, the oxidation kinetics for complete sul-fide conversion was about 60 minutes. Slurry densities above 10% had an adverse effect on the oxidation rate, when the temperature was below 225°C and oxygen partial pressure below 1050 kPa.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2013, 49, 1; 101-109
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gold leching from a Saudi ore by the nonpolluting thiosulfate process
Autorzy:
Mahmoud, M. H. H.
Awad, H. M.
Elhabib, O. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110379.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
gold
extraction
leaching
thiosulfate
Saudi ore
Opis:
In all working Saudi gold mines, ores are treated using the hazardous cyanidation process. Some Saudi gold ores, such as Al-Amar, is known to be refractory to cyanidation. In this work, we have examined the extraction of gold from Al-Amar gold ore by the much environmentally safer and efficient thiosulfate process. The run of mine (ROM) and carbon-in-leach (CIL) feed, that is obtained after separation of copper concentrate from ROM, samples were found to contain 6.5 and 3.6 ppm gold, respectively. The mineralogical microscopic investigations of ROM samples confirmed that fine gold specks were scattered and encapsulated inside sulfide or quartz base minerals. This could explain the expected reason of the difficult leaching of gold by cyanidation. The X-ray diffraction analysis showed that the CIL feed contained quartz, pyrite, sphalerite and chlorite minerals. After detailed leaching studies of CIL feed, almost 70% of gold could be extracted at 0.2 M ammonium thiosulfate and 0.3 M ammonium hydroxide after 24 h. Addition of copper(II) as <0.2 mM only slightly enhanced the gold leaching in the ammoniacal thiosulfate solution. Gold leaching drastically decreased as the concentration of copper(II) increased 0.2 mM due to the degradation of S2O3²¯.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2015, 51, 1; 59-72
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors Affecting Ballability of Mixture Iron Ore Concentrates and Iron Oxide Bearing Wastes in Metallurgical Processing
Autorzy:
Udo, M. O.
Esezobor, D. E.
Apeh, F. I
Afolalu, A. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123037.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
ballabilty
bearing wastes
iron ore concentrates
Opis:
Iron oxide bearing wastes (IOBS) are produced at every part of processing stage of sinter, molten iron and steel production. They are hard to handle and in many cases are stockpiled only to be a source of environmental pollution. However, they can be balled into pellets. Pellets characterized by good ballability values are transportable and recyclable as they can withstand stress without disintegrating back to dust. Yet, ballability is affected by certain factors like the grain sizes of the materials, the moisture and binder contents of the ball mix, wettability of the balled materials and the processing perimeters of the granulator. The objective of this research work is to investigate the factors affecting ballability of mixture of iron ore concentrates and iron oxide bearing wastes in metallurgical processing. The parameters under consideration were: grain size of materials, the moisture contents, speed of balling disc, IOBS and bentonite (binder) contents of the balled mix. The investigation was carried out by balling different volume fractions of mix containing iron oxide concentrate and IOBS using a balling disc and testing the resulting balls for green compressive strength using an universal testing machine. It was found that the ballability of the mixture of iron ore concentrate and IOBS increases as grain sizes of the materials reduce but increases as the moisture contents and IOBS content increase up to an optimum value of moisture content in the mix before it starts to reduce. The ballability also increases along with the speed of the granulator (balling disc) within the limit of this work. An increase in ballability with a slight raise in bentonite content in the mix was observed as well.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 3; 235-242
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Basic Regularities of Assessing Ore Pulp Parameters in Gravity Settling of Solid Phase Particles Based on Ultrasonic Measurements
Autorzy:
Morkun, Vladimir
Morkun, Natalia
Tron, Vitaliy
Hryshchenko, Svitlana
Serdiuk, Oleksandra
Dotsenko, Iryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178122.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
settling
ultrasound
pulp
ore
Lamb waves
Opis:
The article describes the method of controlling the recovered grade based on measuring the intensity of volume ultrasonic oscillations and Lamb waves covering a fixed distance through the test medium and on a metal plate contacting the test medium at various time points of deliberate motion of ground materials. The authors suggest a method of determining density of ground ore particles in the pulp periodically after isolating the pulp flow in the vertical part of the measuring vessel based on measuring attenuation change values in Lamb waves covering a fixed distance on a plate contacting the medium under study and high frequency volume ultrasonic oscillations that have come through it within a certain time period. There are given dependencies of amplitudes of measuring channels based on volume ultrasonic oscillations and surface Lamb waves, size distribution according to solid phase pulp particles for various types of ores under study, a set of curves for determining the recovered grade with regard to various types of ores under study.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2019, 44, 1; 161-167
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of the nip zone angle in high-pressure grinding rolls
Autorzy:
Saramak, D.
Naziemiec, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109355.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
HPGR
comminution
nip zone
ore processing
Opis:
A proposal of the nip zone angle determination in high-pressure grinding rolls (HPGR) crush-ing process is presented in the paper. Knowledge of the nip zone angle value makes it possible to deter-mine the real maximum pressing force in the high-pressure comminution. Two methods of determination of this maximum pressure were proposed and verified. The first method is based on the roll’s geometry and the change of the HPGR chamber’s volume together with the roll rotation, while the second one considers the outlet gap width. Results of the nip zone angle calculations according to both methods are similar and show that the nip zone angle is around 3o. The verification was carried out in a piston-die press and experimental results show that the product size distributions from HPGR and piston-die press are similar. The methodology of the nip zone angle determination presented in the paper has then its practical confirmation. A proper determination of the nip zone border makes it possible to calculate the comminution probability of given type of material and is a basis for the HPGR crushing process modeling and optimization.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2013, 49, 1; 243-253
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In search of an efficient frother for pre-flotation of carbonaceous shale from the kupferschiefer stratiform copper ore
Autorzy:
Kowalczuk, P. B.
Buluc, B.
Sahbaz, O.
Drzymala, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109705.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
frother
pre-flotation
copper ore
shale
Opis:
This papers shows that frothers such as aliphatic alcohols (CnH2n+1OH), poly(propylene glycols) (HO(C3H6O)mH), poly(propylene glycol) alkyl ethers (CnH2n+1O(C3H6O)mH) and poly(ethylene glycol) alkyl ethers (CnH2n+1O(C2H4O)mH), can be used for collectorless flotation of a sample of carbonaceous copper shale manually separated from the Kupferschiefer stratiform copper ore. It was shown that flotation is influenced by the type and dose of frothers. The best flotation results were obtained with tri(propylene glycol) butyl ether C4P3, tri(propylene glycol) propyl ether C3P3 and tri(propylene glycol) P3. For these frothers, the yield vs. frother dose relationship was in the form of convex curves indicating that carbonaceous copper shale can float at relatively low dosages of the frother. It means that these frothers can be used for pre-flotation of carbonaceous matter from the investigated copper ore. Other frothers formed concave yield–frother dose relationships and were less effective.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2014, 50, 2; 835-840
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synergistic effect of a mixture of dodecylamine and kerosene on separation of magnetite ore
Autorzy:
Liu, A.
Fan, M.-Q.
Li, Z.-H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109849.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
DDA-kerosene
magnetite ore
quartz
flotation
Opis:
In this study, it was discovered that a mixture of dodecylamine (DDA)-kerosene demonstrated a stronger collecting ability for pure quartz and higher selectivity for magnetite ore. The relationship between the DDA-kerosene composition and mineral flotation performance on reverse flotation of magnetite ore was investigated. The results showed that floatability of the floating material increased when the DDA consumption increased. Specifically, during flotation, the fine particles (-0.074 mm fraction) selectively floated with DDA-kerosene. The difficult to float coarser particles (+0.074 mm fraction) with high content of quartz, required higher DDA dosage. However, higher DDA input during the flotation process did not necessarily yield better outcomes. The best results were obtained for 40/60 amine-to-oil ratio, as the quartz floated markedly with smaller magnetite loss and the flotation behavior was superior to pure DDA. Magnetite concentrates with 1.83% SiO2 and 71.04% Fe were produced using 120 g/Mg of DDA-kerosene (WDDA=40%).
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 2; 647-661
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Copper Ore Comminution in HPGR on Downstream Minerallurgical Processes
Autorzy:
Saramak, D.
Wasilewski, S.
Saramak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351815.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
copper ore beneficiation
comminution
HPGR technology
Opis:
Crushing processes taking place in high-pressure grinding rolls devices (HPGR) are currently one of the most efficient methods of hard ore size reduction in terms of the energy consumption. The HPGR products are characterized by a fine particle size and the micro-cracks formation in individual particles, which appears in downstream grinding processes, decreasing their energy consumption. The purpose of the paper was to analyze the effectiveness of a ball mill grinding process and flotation operations depending on the changeable conditions of run of the HPGR crushing process. The research programme carried out included crushing tests in the laboratory scale HPGR device at various settings of the operating pressure volume and selected qualitative properties of the feed material (i.e. particle size distribution). On the basis of obtained results the models, defining the grinding process effectiveness as a function of changeable conditions of HPGR process run, were determined. Based on these models the optimal grinding time in a ball mill was specified which is, in turn, the basis for optimization of operation the technological comminution circuits for a given material type. The obtained results proved that the application of HPGR devices in given copper ore comminution circuit may improve the effectiveness of downstream grinding process what leads to improvement of the entire circuit work efficiency through decreasing the process energy consumption and enhancing the product size reduction.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 3; 1689-1694
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 379

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies