Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "order," wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Higher order triangular graceful labeling of some graphs
Autorzy:
Sakthi Sankari, R.
Syed Ali Nisaya, M. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193398.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
fifth order
fifth order triangular graceful graph
fifth order triangular graceful labeling
fifth order triangular numbers
fourth order
third order
Opis:
A (p, q) graph G is said to admit higher order triangular graceful labeling if its vertices can be labeled by the integers from 0 to qth higher order triangular numbers such that the induced edge labels obtained by the absolute difference of the labels of end vertices are the first q higher order triangular numbers. A graph G which admits higher order triangular graceful labeling is called a higher order triangular graceful graph. In this paper, third order, fourth order, fifth order triangular graceful labeling are introduced and third order, fourth order, fifth order triangular graceful labeling of star graph, subdivision of star, nK_2, path, comb, bistar, coconut tree, nK_1,3 are studied.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2021, 156; 40-61
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Late Westphalian International Order
Autorzy:
Pietraś, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Westphalian order
late Westphalian
international order
Opis:
The international order, denoting in a very general sense the manner of the organization and functioning of the international environment in a given period of time, is a dynamic construction that evolves. The feature of the present stage is a transition from its earlier form called the Westphalian order to the future form with qualitatively new features, sometimes called the post-Westphalian order. This process does however mean that the “parameters” of the Westphalian international order are to be replaced by the parameters of the post-Westphalian order. The qualitatively new features of the organization and functioning of the international environment “coexist” with those characteristic of the Westphalian system of international relations. This “coexistence” determines the distinctive feature of the present stage of international relations, which is a hybridity or combining of solutions, often opposing in their logic, relating to the organization and functioning of the international environment. Hence it seems appropriate to term the present stage of dynamics of and change in international relations as the late Westphalian order.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2007, 36; 134-157
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Correlation dimension for self-similar Cantor sets with overlaps
Autorzy:
Simon, Károly
Solomyak, Boris
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1205383.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
Borel partial order
Borel linear order
Opis:
We prove a classification theorem of the "Glimm-Effros" type for Borel order relations: a Borel partial order on the reals either is Borel linearizable or includes a copy of a certain Borel partial order $≤_0$ which is not Borel linearizable.
Źródło:
Fundamenta Mathematicae; 1998, 155, 3; 293-300
0016-2736
Pojawia się w:
Fundamenta Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Empires Rumble: Toward New Political, Socio-Economical and International Order in Central and Eastern Europe 26-27th October, 2011 University of Lodz Training and Conference Centre
Autorzy:
Słowikowski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2023700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
international order
socio-economical order
conference report
Opis:
On 26–27th October 2011 at the University of Lodz Training and Conference Centre there took place an international conference “On the Empire Rumble: Toward New Political, Socio-Economical and International Order in Central and Eastern Europe”, organized by the Chair of Political Science, Institute of Political Science Faculty of International Studies and Political Science’s.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2012, 41; 503-506
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Second order inferencje in natural language semantics
Autorzy:
Pulman, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Podstaw Informatyki PAN
Tematy:
first order
second order
inference
adjectives
possessives
Opis:
In this paper I look at a number of apparently trivial valid inferences (as well as some invalid and missing inferences) associated with the possessive construction and with different types of adjectival modification of nouns. In the case of possessives, all analyses I know of, whether implemented or not, systematically sanction invalid inferences. In the case of adjectives, there are some model-theoretic linguistic analyses that are adequate at a theoretical level, but no satisfactory practical computational implementations that I am aware of which capture the correct inference patterns. A common thread between the possessive and the adjectival construction is that to derive the correct inferences we need secondo order quantification. This is an uncontroversial move within modeltheoretic formal semantics but a problem for computational semantics, since we have no fully automated theorem provers for anything Rother than first order logic (and only for subsets of first order logic do we have provers that are both fully decidable and efficient). I explore what is needed to provide a proof-theoretic account of the relevant inference patterns, and suggest some analyses requiring second order axioms. In order to make this a practical computational possibility I go on to propose two techniques for approximating such inferences in a first order setting. The suggested analyses have been fully implemented, and in an appendix I provide a small FraCaS-like corpus of relevant examples, all of which are handled correctly by the implementation.
Źródło:
Journal of Language Modelling; 2018, 6, 1; 1-40
2299-856X
2299-8470
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Language Modelling
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of urban greenery in the sustainable development of the city Bydgoszcz
Autorzy:
Oleś, Magdalena
Harłoziński, Kazimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/765469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydział Nauk o Ziemi i Gospodarki Przestrzennej. Katedra Kultury Fizycznej
Tematy:
sustainable development, social order , economic order, environmental order, urban greenery, microclimate, biodiversity, Bydgoszcz.
Opis:
The problem of the development concerns green areas of the city of Bydgoszcz. It determines the extent to which the urban greenery and its functioning in the city pursue the principles of sustainable development. The paper identifies the influence of urban green on important elements of urban life, ie on the society, microclimate and biodiversity of Bydgoszcz.
Źródło:
Journal of Education, Health and Sport; 2016, 6, 13
2391-8306
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education, Health and Sport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Second order triangular graceful graphs
Autorzy:
Sakthi Sankari, R.
Syed Ali Nisaya, M. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193377.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Second order triangular graceful graph
Second order triangular graceful labeling
Second order triangular number
Opis:
Let G=(V,E) be a graph with p vertices and q edges. A second order triangular graceful labeling of a graph G is an one to one function φ:V(G)→{0,1,2,…,B_q} where B_q is the qth second order triangular number, ie., B_q=1/6 q(q+1)(2q+1), that induces a bijection φ^*:E(G)→{B_1,B_2,…,B_q} of the edges of G defined by φ^* (uv) =|φ(u)-φ(v)| ∀ e=uv ∈E(G). A graph which admits such labeling is called a second order triangular graceful graph. In this paper, we introduce second order triangular graceful labeling and we prove that star, subdivision of star, nK_1,3, nK_2, bistar, path, comb, coconut tree, shrub and Y-tree are second order triangular graceful graphs.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2021, 155; 140-154
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chaos i porządek w przestrzeni szkoły
Chaos and order in school area
Autorzy:
Janukowicz, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/629231.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
chaos
porządek
nieporządek
porządek klasowy
order
disorder
class order
Opis:
Chaos and order are the two categories that are perceived curiously in education. The intention of the author is to show them in different configurations. On one hand the author presents how to go over to legal order from organizational chaos and on the other hand she proves that one can go through chaos to order, for example class order, with the use of appropriate methods. Finally, entering into the process of teaching-learning, the author presents the evidence to support that chaos is not always synonymous with disorder. It also has its order which is a source of infinite possibilities.
Podejmując się próby rozpoznawania chaosu i porządku na gruncie edukacji, pragnęłam dowieść, że oba te pojęcia są immanentnie w nią wpisane. W szerszym kontekście edukacyjnym starałam się pokazać chaos i porządek w sensie prawnym. Przyjęłam konwencję opisu porządku prawnego, który to porządek może doprowadzić do chaosu organizacyjnego, a ten może z kolei okazać się niebezpieczny dla funkcjonowania placówek oświatowych. W przestrzeni sytuacji szkolnej wyartykułowałam sytuację odwrotną, dowodząc, że z chaosu naturalnego można skutecznie przejść do porządku klasowego, który jest warunkiem dyscypliny i ładu na lekcji. Wreszcie w płaszczyźnie procesu nauczania skupiłam się na chaosie, dowodząc, że nie zawsze jest on synonimem nieporządku, ma też wartość porządkującą, organizującą dydaktykę wokół twórczej myśli.
Źródło:
Podstawy Edukacji; 2015, 8; 105-117
2081-2264
Pojawia się w:
Podstawy Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Approximation method for a fractional order transfer function with zero and pole
Autorzy:
Oprzędkiewicz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/229961.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fractional order systems
fractional order transfer function
Charef approximation
Opis:
The paper presents an approximation method for elementary fractional order transfer function containing both pole and zero. This class of transfer functions can be applied for example to build model - based special control algorithms. The proposed method bases on Charef approximation. The problem of cancelation pole by zero with useful conditions was considered, the accuracy discussion with the use of interval approach was done also. Results were depicted by examples.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2014, 24, 4; 447-463
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Higher order efficiency and duality for multiobjective variational problem
Autorzy:
Kumar, P.
Sharma, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206150.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
higher order duality
variational problem
efficiency of higher order
Opis:
In this paper, multiobjective variational programming problem is considered. Mond-Weir type higher order duality results are established by using the efficiency of higher order as the optimization tool. In order to prove these results, we propose the notion of generalized higher order (F,ρ,θ,m,h)−invexity.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2017, 46, 2; 137-145
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Etyka a kształtowanie rynkowego ładu gospodarczego w Polsce
Ethics and Creation of the Market Order in Poland
Autorzy:
Przybyciński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/964209.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-05-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
ethics
market order
Opis:
The social market economy respects economic and social values as well as ethics. However, the ethical dimension of the economic transformation has been neglected in Poland. That is just why positive consequences of the economic transformation have been reduced.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2010, 13, 1
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Belebtheitseffekte und Subjekterstpräferenz beim Lesen der topikalisierten und gescrambelten V2-Sätze durch polnische Lerner des Deutschen
Autorzy:
Sękowska, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/605821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
syntax
word-order
Opis:
The article considers whether the L2-learners use the analogical mechanisms for transforming the syntax as the native users of the language in question. In the questionnaire survey the stability of the preference to interpret the first nominal phrase observed in transforming L1 to be the subject of a sentence, and its influence on non-structural factors, such as animacy have been analysed. It has been shown that L2-learners, similar to the native users of the language in question, prefer the subject-object word order, and that the general preference should not be covered by the semantic information.
Źródło:
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature; 2010, 34; 130-142
0137-4699
Pojawia się w:
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zu den Termini ‚unmarkierte Abfolge‘, ‚normale Wortstellung‘ und ‚Grundfolge‘ – ein Überblick über zentrale Positionen in der germanistischen Forschung
On the usage of the terms ‘unmarked order’, ‘normal order’ and ‘base order’ – an overview of central positions in German linguistics
Autorzy:
Gaweł, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1592425.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
unmarkierte Abfolge
normale Wortstellung
Grundfolge
neutrale Wortfolge
unmarked order
normal order
base order
German word order
szyk nienacechowany
szyk neutralny
szyk podstawowy
Opis:
Die Frage nach der Existenz einer unmarkierten Abfolge und Kriterien ihrer Abgrenzung von anderen Linearisierungsvarianten gehört zu zentralen Problemen der Wortstellungsforschung. Im Beitrag wird das Ziel verfolgt, die bisherigen germanistischen Untersuchungen zur Anwendbarkeit der Markiertheitstheorie in der Wortstellungsforschung zu systematisieren. Dabei fällt das Schwergewicht auf die Abgrenzung und Charakteristik der folgenden Grundpositionen zur unmarkierten Abfolge: der pragmatischen, lexikalischen und strukturellen Zugänge, der Interaktionsmodelle, in denen die Konzepte der markierten und unmarkierten Abfolge abgelehnt werden bzw. wesentlichen Modifikationen unterliegen, sowie der Ansätze, in denen die Erkenntnisse verschiedener Grundpositionen miteinander verknüpft werden.
Kwestia istnienia szyku neutralnego i kryteriów jego wyodrębnienia należy do najistotniejszych do dziś nie rozstrzygniętych problemów opisu składniowego. W artykule podjęto próbę systematyzacji dotychczasowych badań germanistycznych dotyczących wspomnianego zagadnienia. W toku analizy wyodrębniono następujące stanowiska, charakterystyczne dla różnych koncepcji językoznawczych: pragmatyczne, strukturalne i leksykalne ujęcie szyku neutralnego, krytykę oraz modyfikacje opisu szyku nacechowanego i nienacechowanego w modelach interakcyjnych, jak również próbę syntezy różnych stanowisk, przedstawianych w literaturze przedmiotu, ze strony wybranych badaczy językoznawstwa germańskiego.
The question about the existence of an unmarked order and criteria for its distinguishing belongs to the most controversial issues in syntactic description. In this paper, we present an overview of previous research devoted to the potential implementation of markedness theory in word order analysis. We claim that the variety of accounts to the unmarked order in German can be divided into five groups with their unique characteristics: the pragmatic, structural and lexical accounts of the unmarked order, the rejection and modification of the concepts of unmarked order and markedness in models based on interaction between conflicting constraints and – finally – accounts providing a synthesis of proposals found in the linguistic literature.
Źródło:
Colloquia Germanica Stetinensia; 2019, 28; 169-187
2450-8543
2353-317X
Pojawia się w:
Colloquia Germanica Stetinensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Method of identification of equivalent parameters of the fractional-order transformer
Autorzy:
Jakubowska-Ciszek, Agnieszka
Walczak, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/377133.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
fractional-order mutual inductance
fractional-order parameters identification
phase resonance
Opis:
The paper presents a method for identifying the parameters Lβ1, β1, Lβ2, β2, Mγ, γ of a fractional-order transformer. This method is based on the measurement of the phase resonance frequency in a few systems containing: the investigated fractional-order transformer and two standard capacitors. The dependencies allowing the determination of the fractional-order transformer parameters have been given, on the basis of the described measurements. The obtained results are illustrated by an example.
Źródło:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering; 2019, 97; 169-180
1897-0737
Pojawia się w:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the transient state in a circuit with supercapacitor
Autorzy:
Jakubowska, A.
Walczak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/377512.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
fractional-order differential equation
first-order RCα circuit
supercapacitor
Opis:
The paper presents an analysis of the transient state in a simple circuit of RCα class with a supercapacitor. The behavior of supercapacitors differs from that of classic capacitors, which influences voltage and current waveforms in circuits containing them. The waveforms are described by relations of fractional-order integral-differential calculus. A simple fractional-order supercapacitor model, including its series internal resistance, has been assumed for the analysis. The obtained solution of the fractional-order differential equation describing the examined circuit is presented. The impact of different values of the parameter α on the solution has been analyzed too. The derived relations are illustrated by simulation examples for the circuit powered by a DC voltage source. This situation describes the supercapacitor charging process. Its charging time depends mainly on the value of fractional-order parameter α of the supercapacitor.
Źródło:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering; 2015, 81; 71-77
1897-0737
Pojawia się w:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On relations among the generalized second-order directional derivatives
Autorzy:
Pastor, Karel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729322.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
generalized second-order directional derivative
convexity
second-order optimality conditions
Opis:
In the paper, we deal with the relations among several generalized second-order directional derivatives. The results partially solve the problem which of the second-order optimality conditions is more useful.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization; 2001, 21, 2; 235-247
1509-9407
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Meso-World: Tiny Publics and Political Action
Autorzy:
Fine, Gary Alan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Meso-Level of Analysis
Interaction Order
Tiny Publics
Political Order
Opis:
In recent decades, sociologists have too often ignored the group level-the meso-level of analysis-in their emphasis on either the individual or the institution. This unfortunate absence misses much of what is central to a sociological analysis of community based on “action.” I draw upon Erving Goffman’s (1983) concept of the interaction order as I argue that a rigorous political sociology requires a focus on group cultures and tiny publics. Group dynamics, idiocultures, and interaction routines are central in creating social order. This approach to civic life draws from the pragmatism of John Dewey, as well as the broad tradition of symbolic interactionist theorists. Ultimately, I argue that a commitment to local action constitutes a commitment to a more extended social system.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2019, 15, 2; 10-24
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish Presidential Election 2015 in the light of first and second order election conception
Autorzy:
Peszyński, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514415.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
Polish presidential election 2015
first order election
second order election
Opis:
Among all the elections organized in Poland, presidential elections are not only the ones with a highest turnout, but also most eagerly investigated by the researchers. However, the studies concerning the importance of this particular voting is not often examined. On the one hand, there are arguments to classify it as first-order election, on the other, for certain reasons they ought to be regarded as second-order. The aim of this article is to answer the question whether 2015 Polish presidential election were of first or rather second-order importance. In his analysis, the author focused on the following issues: personal strategies, programme strategies, the course of the campaign in the traditional and new media, the level of electoral participation and the influence of the election on the course and outcome of the parliamentary campaign.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2016, 13; 57-72
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PLC implementation of fractional PI controller in positioning of electrohydraulic servodrive
Autorzy:
Rybarczyk, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206664.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
fractional order controller
electrohydraulic drive
electrohydraulic servovalve
fractional order calculus
Opis:
The article describes the implementation of fractional order PI controller with the Programmable Logic Controller (PLC). The control system proposed is used for positioning of an electrohydraulic drive with Bosch Rexroth servo valve. The controller is based on PLC, working under real time operating system Automation Runtime. User interface is equipped with the touch panel of Power Panel 500 type. In the first part of the paper the fractional order calculus theory is introduced. In addition, some examples of fractional controller implementations in different kinds of objects are presented. The subsequent section focuses on author’s own research. The Oustaloup’s method description is recalled along with its computer implementation. Further, the impact of finite order of the approximation function is verified. The article includes the description of test stand structure, code generation and implementation of PI controller on the dedicated PLC.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2016, 45, 3; 301-316
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Henkin semantics for reasoning with natural language
Autorzy:
Hahn, M.
Richter, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103815.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Podstaw Informatyki PAN
Tematy:
Henkin semantics
reasoning
reducing higher-order reasoning
first-order reasoning
Opis:
The frequency of intensional and non-first-order definable operators in natural languages constitutes a challenge for automated reasoning with the kind of logical translations that are deemed adequate by formal semanticists. Whereas linguists employ expressive higher-order logics in their theories of meaning, the most successful logical reasoning strategies with natural language to date rely on sophisticated first-order theorem provers and model builders. In order to bridge the fundamental mathematical gap between linguistic theory and computational practice, we present a general translation from a higher-order logic frequently employed in the linguistics literature, two-sorted Type Theory, to first-order logic under Henkin semantics. We investigate alternative formulations of the translation, discuss their properties, and evaluate the availability of linguistically relevant inferences with standard theorem provers in a test suite of inference problems stated in English. The results of the experiment indicate that translation from higher-order logic to first-order logic under Henkin semantics is a promising strategy for automated reasoning with natural languages.
Źródło:
Journal of Language Modelling; 2015, 3, 2; 513-568
2299-856X
2299-8470
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Language Modelling
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relations for moments of generalised order statistics based on Weibull–G family of distributions
Autorzy:
Athar, Haseeb
Alharbi, Yousef F.
Fawzy, Mohamad A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204086.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
generalized order statistics
order statistics
record values
expectation identities
characterisation
Opis:
The Weibull distribution is one of the important distributions used in reliability theory and life-testing experiments. The generalised versions of the Weibull distribution give a more flexible model for these studies. The Weibull–G family of distributions is one of the extended versions extensively studied. In this paper, we have studied moments properties of generalised order statistics for the said distribution in terms of a single moment, product moments and characterisation. Several examples and special cases are presented. The results can be applied to all distributions belonging to this family.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2022, 32, 4; 17--31
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Remarks on five equivalent forms of the fractional – order backward – difference
Autorzy:
Ostalczyk, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/202441.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
discrete systems
fractional order backward difference
fractional - order backward sum
Opis:
In this paper a fractional-order backward-difference/sum (FOBD/S) equivalent formulae are considered. From the Gr¨unwald- Letnikov (GL - FOBD) definition formula and its Horner equivalent form one derives the Riemann-Liouville FOBD (RL - FOBD). Also the Caputo and polynomial-like forms are defined. All forms may be useful in real-time calculations (in the evaluation of digital control strategies) due to the reduction of fractional orders. The investigations are illustrated by a numerical example.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2014, 62, 2; 271-278
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reducing the Number of Higher-order Mutants with the Aid of Data Flow
Autorzy:
Ghiduk, A. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384156.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
mutation testing
first-order mutants
higher-order mutants
data-flow analysis
Opis:
Higher-order mutants are created by injecting two or more mutations into the original program, while first-order mutants are generated by seeding single faults in the original program. Mutant generation is a key stage of mutation testing which is computationally very expensive, especially in the case of higher-order mutants. Although many mutation testing techniques have been developed to construct the first-order mutants, a very small number of techniques have been presented to generate the higher-order mutants because of the exponential growth of the number of higher-order mutants, and the coupling effect between higher-order and first-order mutants. To overcome the exponential explosion in the number of higher-order mutants considered, this paper introduces a new technique for generating a reduced set of higher-order mutants. The proposed technique utilizes a data-flow analysis to decrease the number of mutation points through the program under test and consequently reduce the number of higher-order mutants. In this technique only positions of defs and uses are considered as locations to seed the mutation. The generated set of higher-order mutants consists of a reduced number of mutants, which reduces the costs of higher-order mutation testing. In addition, the proposed technique can generate the higher-order mutants directly without generating the first-order mutants or by combining two or more first-order mutants. A set of experiments are conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed technique. The results of the conducted experiments are presented and compared with the results of the related work. These results showed that the proposed technique is more effective than the earlier techniques in generating higher-order mutants without affecting the efficiency of mutation testing.
Źródło:
e-Informatica Software Engineering Journal; 2016, 10, 1; 31-49
1897-7979
Pojawia się w:
e-Informatica Software Engineering Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the hyper-order of transcendental meromorphic solutions of certain higher order linear differential equations
Autorzy:
Hamani, K.
Belaidi, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
linear differential equations
transcendental meromorphic function
order of growth
hyper-order
Opis:
In this paper, we investigate the growth of meromorphic solutions of the linear differential equation [formula] where k ≥ 2 is an integer, Pj(z) (j = 0,1,... , k — 1) are nonconstant polynomials and hj(z) are meromorphic functions. Under some conditions, we determine the hyper-order of these solutions. We also consider nonhomogeneous linear differential equations.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2017, 37, 6; 853-874
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non integer order, discrete, state space model of heat transfer process using Grünwald-Letnikov operator
Autorzy:
Oprzędkiewicz, K.
Dziedzic, K.
Więckowski, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200257.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
non integer order systems
heat transfer
fractional order state equation
fractional order backward difference
Grünwald-Letnikov operator
convergence
Opis:
The paper is intented to show a new, state space, discrete, non integer order model of a one-dimensional heat transfer process. The proposed model derives directly from time continuous, state space model and it uses the discrete Grünwald-Letnikov operator to express the fractional order difference with respect to time. Stability and spectrum decomposition for the proposed model are recalled, the accuracy and convergence are analyzed too. The convergence of the proposed model does not depend on parameters of heater and measuring sensors. The dimension of the model assuring stability and predefined rate of convergence and stability is estimated. Analytical results are confirmed by experiments.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2019, 67, 5; 905-914
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Etyka a globalny ład gospodarczy
Ethics and the Global Economic Order
Autorzy:
Przybyciński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20311593.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
ethics
global economic order
Opis:
It is a great developmental challenge to create the global economic order. Economic and ethical values must be taken into account to manage this task, otherwise the prosperity of the global economy is in danger.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2013, 16; 115-124
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The schools and studies of the Dominicans in the Prussian contrata to the beginning of the sixteenth century
Autorzy:
Kubicki, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/937963.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-13
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
dominican order
prussia
education
Opis:
The purpose of the school system organized by the Dominicans in the thirteenth century was to provide their congregation with a supply of preachers to further the mission expressed in the popular motto of the order: contemplari et contemplata aliis tradere. In the period when the first friaries were being organized, human resources for the order were the numerous friars recruited from university circles. This manner of acquiring educated friars would not, however, be a permanent solution especially in peripheral regions where there were not yet any universities. Hence, the order had to take upon itself the task of creating new personnel. This was the situation mostly in Northern and Central Europe, as well as in the Teutonic Order’s Baltic jurisdiction in Prussia, where Dominican friaries operated that belonged to the Polish province of the order. This paper presents the system of Dominican schools functioning mainly in the fifteenth and the early sixteenth century within the Prussian contrata, a lower auxiliary unit in the order’s administration, encompassing the Teutonic Prussia regions. In addition to the running of schools, the foreign studies of Dominican friars from this region will also be discussed.
Źródło:
Studia z Dziejów Średniowiecza; 2018, 22; 117-135
2544-2562
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Dziejów Średniowiecza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wojenne flotylle wiślane 1918-1939
Autorzy:
Dyskant, Józef Wiesław.
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Warszawa : Oficyna Wydawnicza Rytm
Tematy:
Order Wojenny Virtuti Militari
Opis:
s. 193 : Dekoracja oficerów i marynarzy flotylli rzecznych orderami Virtuti Militari i Krzyżami Walecznych przez marsz. Józefa Piłsudskiego, 5 czerwca 1921 r. w Toruniu. Wśród odznaczonych por. por. mar. Stanisław Nahorski (pierwszy z prawej) i Stanisław Hryniewiecki (drugi z prawej).
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Książka
Tytuł:
Dzieje orderu "Virtuti Militari"
Autorzy:
Glabisz, Kazimierz (1893-1981).
Powiązania:
Dziennik Polski i Dziennik Żołnierza. Tydzień (Londyn) 1974, nr 10, s. 1
Data publikacji:
1974
Tematy:
Order Wojenny Virtuti Militari
Opis:
Dwa typy orderów: dawniejszy- nadawany w l. 1918-1939 i w okresie wojny oraz po wojnie na Zachodzie, nowszy (zatwierdzony przez PKWN) - nadawany od 1944 r., którego nowy statut i wygląd uregulowała ustawa z 17.II. 60 r.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Order wojenny Virtuti Militari : pierwsi Kawalerowie orderu Virtuti Militari. Rys historyczny
Autorzy:
Kozakiewicz, Eugeniusz.
Powiązania:
Przegląd Łączności[Londyn] 1987, nr 1, s. 31-48
Data publikacji:
1987
Tematy:
Order Wojenny Virtuti Militari
Opis:
Ustawa z dnia 25-go marca 1933 roku o orderze wojennym "Virtuti Militari". - Dekret Pana Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej z dnia 4.6.1945 r. o zmianie ustawy z dnia 25 marca 1933 roku o orderze wojennym Virtuti Militari.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimizing of a Company’s Cost under Fuzzy Data and Optimal Orders Under Dynamic Conditions
Autorzy:
Sobol, Irena
Kacprzak, Dariusz
Kosiński, Witold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/429885.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Ordered Fuzzy Numbers
defuzzification
Economic Order Quantity Model
optimal order quantity
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to suggest tools of inventory management which would determine economically optimal order quantities. One of them is based on the so-called fixed order quantity model which takes into account several elements of inventory cost, such as ordering cost, transportation and storing cost, frozen capital cost, as well as extra discounts. The tool is based on fuzzy concepts represented by Ordered Fuzzy Numbers. The second tool takes into account the dynamics and works on the basis of replenishment system. This tool can be treated as a kind of controller. Examples of using this tools are presented.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2014, 5(71)
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Observers of fractional linear continuous-time systems
Autorzy:
Kaczorek, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106499.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
design
fractional
linear
continuous-time
system
full-order
reduced-order
observer
Opis:
The concepts of full-order and reduced-order observers are extended to the fractional linear continuous-time systems. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of the observers for fractional linear systems are established. Procedures for designing of the observers are given and illustrated by examples.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2022, 32, 1; 73--84
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Einige Beobachtungen zur Stellung der Verben im Verbalkomplex im Nebensatz im Deutschen und im Niederländischen
Autorzy:
Jarosińska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/571992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Neofilologii
Tematy:
verb phrases
word order
Opis:
Przedmiotem artykułu są wybrane aspekty tworzenia grup czasownikowych w zdaniu podrzędnym w dwóch pokrewnych językach – niemieckim i niderlandzkim. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na podobieństwa i różnice występujące w obu językach w odniesieniu do problemu szyku czasowników w grupach czasownikowych.
The article presents selected aspects of verb phrases in the subordinate clause in two related languages – German and Dutch. It discusses both the similarities and differences in the two languages with respect to word order in verb phrases.
Źródło:
Acta Philologica; 2015, 46; 46-50
0065-1524
Pojawia się w:
Acta Philologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Utilization of Electronic Data Interchange System to Support the Enterprise Resources Planning system in a Production Order Realization Process
Autorzy:
Helman, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504385.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Tematy:
EDI
ERP
production order
Opis:
This paper presents the analysis of the possibility of using Electronic Data Interchange system to support the realization of the production order process by the ERP system. This paper describes the essence of EDI systems with advantages and disadvantages arising from their use and briefly characterizes the essence of ERP systems. It also presents a general model of production order realization with the use of EDI, which consists of six phases - Order acceptance, Creating documentation, MRP, Production, Goods dispatch and Payment receipt. On this basis, it was found that EDI messages are a perfect complement to the ERP system in the realization of the production order process.
Źródło:
Logistics and Transport; 2013, 18, 2; 7-16
1734-2015
Pojawia się w:
Logistics and Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Propagation of solitary wave in non-uniform fiber system with high-order nonlinear effects
Autorzy:
Xiao, Y.
Zhang, J.
Zhang, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173308.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
solitary wave
coupled higher-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation
high-order nonlinear effect
Opis:
The ultra-short pulse propagation in a non-uniform fiber system is investigated based on the variable coefficient coupled higher-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation with the dispersion gain and nonlinear gain terms. By using the ansatz method and the split-step Fourier method, we get the exact solitary wave solution, with which the transmission process of the solitary wave is studied. Furthermore we obtain the stability of the solitary wave under finite initial perturbations. The interaction between two neighboring solitary waves is also studied.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 2; 273-284
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relacje pomiędzy psychologicznym i fizycznym ładem współczesnej przestrzeni architektonicznej
Relationships between mental and physical orders in the contemporary architectural space
Autorzy:
Pelczarski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/398553.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
przestrzeń architektoniczna
ład psychologiczny
ład fizyczny
architectural space
psychological order
physical order
Opis:
Architektura współtworzy czasoprzestrzenne środowisko życia i jako taka stanowi układ odniesienia dla procesów życiowych każdego z nas. Ma ona charakter dualny. Z jednej strony ma wymiar fizyczny, z drugiej psychologiczny, będąc odzwierciedleniem w naszych umysłach tego pierwszego. Ma zatem charakter antropogeniczny i antropocentryczny. Fizyczna i psychologiczna przestrzeń życia to dwa główne pojęcia, w ramach których definiuje się czasoprzestrzeń architektoniczna. Trzy komponenty ładu psychicznego tej przestrzeni wydają się najważniejsze, a mianowicie: wzorce archetypowe, potrzeba trwałości układu odniesienia i potrzeba tożsamości kulturowej. Współczesną, poprzemysłową czasoprzestrzeń architektoniczną cechują rewolucyjne i wielokrotne zmiany paradygmatów, dokonujące się w czasie życia jednego pokolenia. Ich tempo i zakres prowadzą do dysharmonii pomiędzy fizyczną i mentalną przestrzenią życia, powodując zachwianie ładu psychicznego w tej ostatniej. Liczne symptomy wskazują na to, że zdolność człowieka do przebudowy swojego wewnętrznego ładu psychicznego jest ograniczona i może nie nadążać za coraz szybszymi przemianami cywilizacyjnymi. Szczególnie niepokojące są wyraźnie widoczne przejawy częściowej lub całkowitej arogancji w stosunku do status quo ładu psychicznego pojedynczego człowieka, polegające między innymi na jego przedmiotowym, a nie podmiotowym traktowaniu. Analiza przedstawionych w wywodzie zjawisk prowadzi do twierdzenia, że pozornie wieczna racja kanonu jedności witruwiańskiej triady: firmitas, utylitas, venustas ulega współcześnie wyraźnemu zachwianiu, co oznacza prawdopodobnie czas poważnej redefinicji teoretycznych podstaw architektury.
Architecture co-creates space-time environment for the life, and as such constitutes a frame of reference for the processes of life of each of us. It has a dual character. On the one hand the physical dimension, on the other psychological, being a reflection of the first one in our minds. Consequently, it is anthropogenic and anthropocentric. Physical and psychological living space are the two main concepts within which defines the architectural space-time. Three components of the order of mental-space seem to be most important, namely, the archetypal patterns, the need for stability of the system of reference and the need for cultural identity. Contemporary, post-industrial architectural space-time is characterized by revolutionary and frequent changes of paradigms, taking place during the lifetime of one generation. Their pace and scope lead to disharmony between the physical and mental space of life, causing mental disturbance of order of the latter. Many symptoms indicate that the person’s ability to rebuild its internal mental governance is limited and cannot keep up with the ever faster changes of civilization. Particularly worrying is clearly visible manifestations of arrogance, partial or complete, with respect to the status quo of mental order of the single person, inter alia, relying on objective and not subjective treatment. The analysis of the phenomena presented in article leads to the assertion that seemingly eternal canon of Vitruvian Triad: firmitas, utilitas, venustas is markedly disrupted today, what probably means that we live in the time of a redefinition of the major theoretical foundations of architecture.
Źródło:
Architecturae et Artibus; 2014, 6, 2; 34-49
2080-9638
Pojawia się w:
Architecturae et Artibus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dwa wymiary filozofii politycznej. Na marginesie debaty dwóch polskich filozofów XVII w.
Two Dimensions of Political Philosophy: Side Notes to a Debate between Two Polish Philosophers of the 17th Century
Autorzy:
Szlachta, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097315.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
filozofia polityczna
ład normatywny
ład instytucjonalny
political philosophy
normative order
institutional order
Opis:
Poszukiwania prowadzone przez filozofów politycznych dotykają zwykle wymiaru normatywnego: wsparte na rozstrzygnięciach dotyczących pojmowania świata, niekiedy z udziałem osobowego Boga, oraz pojmowania człowieka w świecie tym osadzonego, ustalają podstawy ładu stanowiącego analogon kosmosu lub wyraz Bożej woli, następstwo ewolucji lub rozstrzygnięć świadomie dokonywanych przez panujących albo legitymizujących ich. Drugi wymiar budzi mniejsze zainteresowanie filozofów, większe prawników i politologów wkraczających niekiedy również na pole filozofii politycznej. Wymiar ten ma walor instytucjonalny, wiążąc się z próbą wskazania „mechanizmów” pozwalających realizować ład normatywny. Przedmiotem rozważań będą różne rozwiązania proponowane w obu wymiarach refleksji przez dwóch polskich autorów XVII w.
Studies conducted by political philosophers focus typically on the normative dimension. Grounded in decisions concerning the understanding of the world, sometimes with the participation of a personal God, and of man as a part of it, they lay the foundations of the order constituting an analogue of the cosmos, or the result of God’s will or evolution, or the effect of decisions made consciously by the ruling or those who legitimize them. The second dimension is of less interest to philosophers, as opposed to lawyers and political scientists who are interested also in political philosophy. This dimension has an institutional value and is connected with the investigation of “mechanisms” enabling the achievement of normative order. My considerations will involve various propositions in the two dimensions, made by two Polish authors from the 17th century.
Źródło:
Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2022, 70, 2; 107-127
0035-7685
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Filozoficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design of a fuzzy fractional order adaptive impedance controller with integer order approximation for stable robotic contact force tracking in uncertain environment
Autorzy:
Cao, Hongli
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106174.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
adaptive impedance control
contact interactions
fractional order
fuzzy logic
integer order approximation
Opis:
Current research in robot compliance control is unable to take both transient contact force overshoots and steady-state force tracking problems into account. To address this problem, we propose a fuzzy fractional order (FO) adaptive impedance controller to avoid the force overshoots in the contact stage while keeping force error in the dynamic tracking stage, where traditional control algorithms are not competent. A percentage gain is adopted to map FO parameters to integer order (IO) parameters by their natural properties, and a fuzzy logical controller is introduced to improve the system stability. The simulation results indicate that the proposed controller can be made more stable than and superior to the general impedance controller, and the force tracking results also have been compared with the previous control methods.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2022, 16, 1; 16--26
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Second-order optimality conditions in nonsmooth vector optimization
Autorzy:
Yadav, Priyanka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
vector optimization
cones
nonsmooth second-order cone-convexity
second-order optimality
duality
Opis:
In this paper, we introduce new classes of nonsmooth second-order cone-convex functions and respective generalizations in terms of first and second-order directional derivative. These classes encapsulate several already existing classes of cone-convex functions and their weaker variants. Second-order KKT type sufficient optimality conditions and duality results for a nonsmooth vector optimization problem are proved using these functions. The results have been supported by examples.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2023, 52, 1; 35-51
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Second order convexity and a modified objective function method in mathematical programming
Autorzy:
Antczak, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
programowanie matematyczne
mathematical programming
second order modified objective function optimization problem
second order convex function
second order optimality conditions
Opis:
An approach to nonlinear constrained mathematical programming problems which makes use of a second order derivative is presented. By using a second order modified objective function method, a modified optimization problem associated with a primal mathematical programming problem is constructed. This auxiliary optimization problem involves a second order approximation of an objective function constituting the primal mathematical programming problem. The equivalence between the original mathematical programming problem and its associated modified optimization problem is established under second order convexity assumption. Several practical O.R. applications show that our method is efficient. Further, an iterative algorithm based on this approach for solving the considered nonlinear mathematical programming problem is given for the case when the functions constituting the problem are second order convex. The convergence theorems for the presented algorithm are established.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2007, 36, 1; 161-182
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aktualność koncepcji współporządków Wilhelma Röpkego dla teorii polityki publicznej
Topical value of Wilhelm Röpke’s Three Orders for Creation of Public Policy
Autorzy:
Szulczewski, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1185757.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-07-03
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
ordoliberalism
public policy
legal order
cultural order
economic order
values
ordoliberalizm
polityka publiczna
porządek prawny
ład kulturowy
ład gospodarczy
wartości
Opis:
W artykule podjęto próbę ukazania, na ile koncepcja współporządków Wilhelma Röpkego może posłużyć do budowy współczesnej teorii polityki publicznej. Założenie o wzajemnym oddziaływaniu na siebie porządków: prawnego, kulturowego i ekonomicznego stawia przed polityką publiczną określone zadania szerszego przemyślenia konsekwencji działań w sferze publicznej. Z drugiej strony normatywna koncepcja ładu społeczno-gospodarczego zaproponowana przez Wilhelma Röpkego pozwala na ocenę również współczesnej postaci kapitalizmu. W artykule podjęto taką próbę. W ten sposób zostały ukazane problemy, przed jakimi staje obecnie polityka publiczna: przywrócenia porządku wolnościowego w dobie oligopolistyczno-korporacyjno-finansowego kapitalizmu, zwalczania asymetrii w sferze posiadania własności oraz prowadzenia zrównoważonej polityki imigracyjnej. Normatywna koncepcja ładu społeczno-gospodarczego wyznacza też liczne zadania, jakie powinna realizować polityka publiczna. Sprowadzają się one do spełniania postulatów aksjologicznych, a mianowicie działania zgodnie z wartościami: efektywności, konkurencyjności i wolności gospodarczej, a w sferze społecznej realizacji wartości personalistycznych (godności, wolności osobistej, odpowiedzialności, sprawiedliwości, równości i solidarności). Sama polityka publiczna ma być kształtowana również według zasady subsydiarności i realizować ideę bezpieczeństwa socjalnego.
Normative concept of The Social-Economic order proposed by Wilhelm Röpke allows for the valuation of the modern shape of Capitalism. In the introduction the author has attempted to show the actual problems faced by current Public Policy such as reinstatement of the socially accepted order of freedom during era of oligopolistic-corporate-finance oriented capitalism, fight against asymmetric distribution of wealth and  management of sustainable Immigration Policy. Wilhelm Röpke was a member of a group called “Ordo liberals”. According to the Ortoliberals the public policy needs to allow most possible freedoms to all citizens (including economic free market freedoms). At the same time, the Ortoliberals want to be active in preparing the Public Policy which would prepare a platform for effective economy, fair justice system and equal opportunity for all members of society. According to Ortoliberalism, administrative actions need to follow the principle of subsidiarity. The Public Policy must also ensure social justice and protection of dignity for the whole population, as expected in the society governed by Social Solidarity.
Źródło:
Studia z Polityki Publicznej; 2017, 4, 3(15); 11-23
2391-6389
2719-7131
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Polityki Publicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pojęcie rozkazu. Analiza teoretyczno-prawna
The concept of a command. Theoretical and legal analysis
Autorzy:
Kural, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/476683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
order
responsibility
military command
business order
rozkaz
odpowiedzialność
rozkaz wojskowy
polecenie służbowe
Opis:
This article attempts to analyze the theoretical and legal aspects of the concept of a command functioning in the Polish law. The conducted study will be illustrated with examples taken from selected legal acts, including in particular, the statues of Military Counterintelligence Service and Military Intelligence Service, Internal Security Agency and Intelligence Agency, The Police and the Criminal Code. This article attempts to demonstrate that, in the Polish legal system, the concept of a command exists in a “sensu stricto” meaning, which is the military command within the meaning of the Penal Code, and in a “sensu largo” meaning, which includes a series of instructions, which do not meet the requirements of definitional meaning of command in the “sensu stricto” sense. The conducted analysis has shown that inconsistent use of the concept of command by the legislature, jurisprudence and doctrine leads to many theoretical and practical problems, in particular, the fact that, for disobeying the exact same order, soldiers and functionaries may be punished in different ways. This article is limited to the area of linguistic analysis only. The need of such narrow approach of the subject is dictated by the fact, that the question of command is not only tied to the military law, but also to the other areas of law such as public international, criminal and administrative law.
Artykuł stanowi próbę analizy pojęcia rozkazu funkcjonującego w polskim prawie. Prowadzone rozważania teoretyczno-prawne zilustrowane zostaną przykładami z wybranych aktów prawych, z uwzględnieniem w szczególności ustaw o: Służbie Kontrwywiadu Wojskowego i Wywiadu Wojskowego, Agencji Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego i Agencji Wywiadu, Policji oraz Kodeksu karnego. W artykule podjęto próbę wykazania, że w polskim systemie prawnym funkcjonuje pojęcie rozkazu sensu stricto, a więc rozkazu wojskowego w rozumieniu Kodeksu karnego, oraz pojęcie rozkazu sensu largo, obejmującego szereg poleceń służbowych, niespełniających wymogów definicyjnych rozkazu sensu stricto. Przeprowadzone analizy mają także pokazać, że niekonsekwentne posługiwanie się pojęciem rozkazu przez ustawodawcę, orzecznictwo i doktrynę prowadzi do wielu teoretycznych i praktycznych problemów, a w szczególności skutkuje tym, że żołnierze i funkcjonariusze za niewykonanie tych samych rozkazów mogą ponosić różną odpowiedzialność. W artykule ograniczono się do płaszczyzny analiz językowych. Konieczność takiego zawężenia prowadzonych rozważań podyktowana jest tym, że problematyka rozkazu związana jest nie tylko z prawem wojskowym, ale też z innymi gałęziami prawa, takimi jak prawo publiczne międzynarodowe, karne i administracyjne.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały; 2017, 1(20); 119-131
1689-8052
2451-0807
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Equilibrium and kinetic studies of palladium(II) ions sorption onto Dowex resins
Autorzy:
Wołowicz, A.
Hubicki, Z.
Greluk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115919.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
palladium
sorption
pseudo-first order kinetic equation
pseudo-second order kinetic equation
isotherms
Opis:
Palladium(II) sorption was studied in hydrochloric acid solutions with sodium chloride addition onto Dowex MSA-1 and Dowex MSA-2 resins by means of the static method. The dependence between the amount of palladium(II) ions sorbed at time tin a disequilibrium state (qt) as well as the sorption capacities (qe) and phases contact time were obtained. The results were applied in kinetic studies using the pseudo-fi rst (Lagergren equation) and pseudo-second order kinetic equations (linear form of Blanchard equation proposed by Ho, PSO). Moreover, the equilibrium studies were caried out at ambient temperature and fitted to the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms. The AFM pictures of the surface of anion exchange resins before and after the loading process were also recorded. Both resins exhibit high selectivity towards palladium(II) ions. The sorption capacities are in the range 7–10 mg/g for both resins under discussion in all examined solutions. Th e pseudo-second order kinetic equation and the Langmuir isotherm show the best fit with the experimental data.
Źródło:
Challenges of Modern Technology; 2011, 2, 2; 71-75
2082-2863
2353-4419
Pojawia się w:
Challenges of Modern Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the order of starlikeness and convexity of complex harmonic functions with a two-parameter coefficient condition
Autorzy:
Sibelska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/747178.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Complex harmonic functions
analytic conditions
convexity of order \(\beta\)
starlikeness of order \(\beta\)
Opis:
The article of J. Clunie and T. Sheil-Small [3], published in 1984, intensified the investigations of complex functions harmonic in the unit disc \(\Delta\). In particular, many papers about some classes of complex mappings with the coefficient conditions have been published. Consideration of this type was undertaken in the period 1998–2004 by Y. Avci and E. Złotkiewicz [2], A. Ganczar [5], Z. J. Jakubowski, G. Adamczyk, A. Łazinska and A. Sibelska [1], [8], [7], H. Silverman [12] and J. M. Jahangiri [6], among others. This work continues the investigations described in [7]. Our results relate primarily to the order of starlikeness and convexity of functions of the aforementionedclasses.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio A – Mathematica; 2010, 54, 1
0365-1029
2083-7402
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio A – Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A novel hybrid iterative method for applied mathematical models with time-efficiency
Autorzy:
Jamali, Khalid
Solangi, Muhammad Anwar
Qureshi, Sania
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202025.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
nonlinear equation
computational order
efficiency index
convergence order
Newton’s method
równanie nieliniowe
Opis:
Non-linear phenomena appear in many fields of engineering and science. Research on numerical methods is continually extending with the improvement of the latest computing tools. In today’s computational field, one requires maximum achievement in a minimum amount of time. Therefore, there is a need to modify the Newton-type method to achieve higher-order convergence to solve non-linear equations. While the modified methods are expected to be higher-order convergent, the minor computational information and the maximum time efficiency are also important factors. We propose a three-step hybrid iterative method having a non-linear nature. Per iteration, the method requires three function evaluations and three first-order derivatives. The method is theoretically proven to be tenth-order convergent. The mathematical results of the proposed strategy to solve models from fluid dynamics, electric field, and real gases demonstrated better performance. In light of error analysis, computational productivity, and CPU times, the proposed method’s performance is compared to the famous Newton and a recently proposed tenth-order method.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics; 2022, 21, 3; 19--29
2299-9965
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polecenie w administracji publicznej. Wybrane problemy
Instructions in public administration. Selected problems
Autorzy:
Świderski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28409262.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
order
official instruction
public administration
Opis:
The article presents selected problems concerning instructions in public administration. First, attention is paid to the official instruction. It is issued in service relationships, which differ from employment relationships. By issuing an official direction, the service superior obliges a subordinate employee to perform a specific official activity, including to submit a declaration of knowledge on public issues. An official direction is an individual administrative act.These official instructions are issued when it is necessary to correct the performance of public tasks by a subordinate employee. The obligation to comply with an official instruction is not absolute. The addressee of the instruction may raise objections and even refuse to execute an unlawful official instruction.Instructions issued by a superior authority to a subordinate authority constitute a separate group. Such an instruction is an internal act. It may concern the method of performing tasks or taking specific actions within the scope of operation of a subordinate authority. Instructions issued between public administration authorities are aimed at adapting activities to the directions of public policy and correcting the manner of performing public tasks. There is no appeal against an instruction issued by a superior authority. These are binding.The last category concerns intervention orders. The intervention order does not result from organizational superiority or official subordination. This is a request addressed to the public administration authority to take action to abolish the danger in emergency situations. Intervention orders are issued in particular in matters of protection of life, public health, property, protection of civil rights, maintenance of public policy.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2023, 2 (42); 41-75
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La Conferencia Episcopal Española: ¿hay Necesidad De Una Normativa Particular Sobre Fundaciones Autónomas?
Episcopal Conference of Spain – is there a Need for Particular Regulations Concerning Autonomous Foundations?
Autorzy:
Beneyto Berenguer, Remigio
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953849.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-25
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
foundation
legal order
particular norm
Opis:
El trabajo consta de tres partes: en la primera, tras una introducción, se intentará exponer brevemente la situación de las fundaciones autónomas en las diócesis españolas y en la Conferencia Espicopal española; en la segunda, se expondrán desde la práctica situaciones sobre el régimen jurídico de fundaciones autónomas públicas y privadas, que se están constituyendo en las diócesis españolas y en la Conferencia Espicopal, en las que se observa, por parte de las autoridades eclesiásticas, una falta de criterio e la hora de distinguir entre fundaciones públicas y privadas, al. Tiempo que se presenta como inevitable la necesidad de un desarrollo de la normativa particular sobre fundaciones autónomas. En la tercera parte, finalmente se esbozarán algunas propuestas que podrían integrar esta normativa particular sobre las fundaciones autónomas.
Artykuł składa się z trzech części: pierwsza, poprzedzona wstępem, przedstawia zwięźle sytuacje fundacji autonomicznych w diecezjach hiszpańskich i Konferencji Episkopatu Hiszpanii; w części drugiej ukazano sposób postępowania wobec fundacji publicznych i prywatnych powoływanych do życia w diecezjach hiszpańskich i przez Konferencję Episkopatu Hiszpanii, gdzie w konsekwencji zauważamy brak jasnych kryteriów w odróżnianiu fundacji publicznej od prywatnej przez władze kościelne, w momencie uregulowania prawnego o fundacjach autonomicznych. W części trzeciej zostały przedstawione niektóre propozycje umożliwiające integrację przepisów partykularnych w odniesieniu do fundacji autonomicznych.
The article is divided into three parts: the first one, preceded by an introduction, succinctly presents ethe position of autonomous foundations in Spanish dioceses and the Episcopal Conference in Spain; the second part shows the procedurę used for public and private foundations created in Spanish dioceses and by the Episcopal Conference in Spain, wher as a consequence we can see the lack of clear criteria in differentiating public and private foundautions by the Church autoritier, in the moment of legal regulating of the autonomous foundations. The third part contains presentations of some of the solutions enabling integration of particular rules concernind autonomous foundations.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze KUL; 2016, 3; 7-43
1897-7146
2719-4264
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze KUL
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Higher-order quantum dynamics of a generic quadratically-coupled optomechanical system: entanglement, antibunching and spin squeezing
Autorzy:
Mukherjee, K.
Jana, P. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173448.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
higher-order nonclassicality
entanglement
antibunching
Opis:
To investigate the existence of higher-order intermodal entanglement, higher-order single-mode antibunching, higher-order intermodal antibunching and spin squeezing, a first order analytic operator solution of the Hamiltonian of quadratically-coupled optomechanical system is constructed using short time approximation for different field modes. Temporal variations of these nonclassical properties under different coupling strengths are studied, neglecting the effect of optical losses, environmental effects and also dissipation. With an increasing order number, the depth of these nonclassical properties is increased. Spin squeezed states are observed in any direction, i.e., either in Sx or Sy direction.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 4; 651-663
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hermitian and quadratic forms over local classical crossed product orders
Autorzy:
Hatzaras, Y.
Theohari-Apostolidi, Th.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/965780.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
crossed-product order
quadratic form
Opis:
Let R be a complete discrete valuation ring with quotient field K, L/K be a Galois extension with Galois group G and S be the integral closure of R in L. If a is a factor set of G with values in the group of units of S, then (L/K,a) (resp. Λ =(S/R,a)) denotes the crossed product K-algebra (resp. crossed product R -order in A). In this paper hermitian and quadratic forms on Λ -lattices are studied and the existence of at most two irreducible non-singular quadratic Λ -lattices is proved (Theorem 3.5). Further the orthogonal decomposition of an arbitrary non-singular quadratic Λ -lattice is given.
Źródło:
Colloquium Mathematicum; 2000, 83, 1; 43-53
0010-1354
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium Mathematicum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Global governance jako kierunek rozwoju ładu międzynarodowego w erze globalizacji
Global governance as direction of development of international order in the globalization era
Autorzy:
Nowicki, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/422575.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
globalization
global governance
global order
Opis:
The main purpose of the article is to show the idea of global governance, as direction of development of the international order in the XXI century. The author, at the beginning, characterizes globalization and its influence on a shape of the world in the first decade of our century. Next, there is a description of the global governance, as an idea inscribed in the logic of development on the global arena.
Źródło:
Nauki Społeczne; 2013, 2 (8); 227-240
2080-6019
Pojawia się w:
Nauki Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Current mode fractional order filters using VDTAs with Grounded capacitors
Autorzy:
Prasad, Dinesh
Kumar, Mayank
Akram, Md Waseem
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
VDTAs
fractional order and filter
Opis:
In this work, the design of current mode Fractional order filter using VDTAs (Voltage differencing trans-conductance amplifier) as an active element with grounded capacitors has been proposed. The approximate transfer functions of low and high pass filters of fractional order on the basis of the integer order transfer has been shown and the form of those functions of filters is also implemented using VDTA as an active building block. In this work, filters of the different sequence have been realized. The frequency domain simulation results of the proposed filters are obtained on Matlab and PSPICE with TSMC CMOS 180 nm technology parameters. Stability and sensitivity is also verified.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2019, 65, 1; 11-17
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Constitutional - Legal Engineering of the Model of Democracy in North Macedonia
Autorzy:
Kuqi, Driton
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039204.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Democracy
Consociational Democracy
Constitutional Order
Opis:
This thesis is a critical analysis of the constitutional and legal order of the Republic of North Macedonia, following the chronological process dating from the gaining of the county's independence, through the armed conflict in 2001 that brought constitutional changes, to today. The first decade after the breakup of Yugoslavia was crucial for the North Macedonian state and its citizens. The writing/creation of the constitution of the new, independent state was not an easy process and it did not pass peacefully nor did it pass without any problems. The complex social process and relations have initiated the need for amendments to the Constitution, which, since its adoption in 1991 until today, has been changed 32 times in order to adapt to new, emerging situations and to give constitutional and legal responses to the inherent challenges. Of course, proper changes also occurred in the political system itself as a result of numerous factors, which have more or less influenced its character and shape.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2021, 25, 1; 147-167
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Krzysztofa Morajka, Początki fundacji klasztoru Cystersów w Szczyrzycu, Kraków 2008, ss. 101
Autorzy:
Graczyk, Waldemar
Marszalska, Jolanta M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039919.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-06-27
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Cystersi
Szczyrzec
zakon
Cistercian
order
Źródło:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 2008, 89; 413-417
0518-3766
2545-3491
Pojawia się w:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gardening: (De)Constructing Boundaries
Autorzy:
Salwa, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2108171.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-08-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Tematy:
community
gardening
modernity
nature
order
Opis:
This paper discusses gardening as a practice that may be useful in reconsidering how landscape boundaries can be experienced. The assumption is that one should think of landscapes as “entities” which are material, but at the same time may be said to exist only insofar as they are experienced by humans. As such, they are always bounded. In order to show how gardening may be helpful in shaping the boundaries of landscapes two approaches to gardening are discussed: one treats gardening as a model of creating order and eliminating all that which is seen as alien to it (Zygmunt Bauman), the other – claims that gardening requires respecting nature (Gilles Clément).
Źródło:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2022, 6, 1; 36-48
2544-302X
Pojawia się w:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
(F, ρ)-invexity of higher order for multiobjective fractional variational problem
Autorzy:
Kumar, P.
Sharma, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206168.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
multiobjective
fractional
variational problem
efficiency of higher order
invexity
optimality
higher order duality
Opis:
Multiobjective fractional variational problem is considered and sufficient optimality conditions, characterizing efficiency of higher order, are obtained under the assumptions of (F,ρ)−invexity of higher order on the functionals involved. Parametric higher order dual of the above stated problem is proposed. Duality theorems are proved to relate efficient solutions of higher order for primal and its dual problem using generalized class of functionals.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2018, 47, 2; 131-146
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ład przestrzenny w Piotrkowie Trybunalskim
Autorzy:
Rudalska, Katarzyna
Bartosiewicz, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
ład przestrzenny
pomiar ładu przestrzennego
Piotrków Trybunalski
spatial order
measurement of spatial order
Opis:
Na wszystkich poziomach planowania przestrzennego, zagospodarowanie zmierza do osiągnięcia ładu przestrzennego. Oznacza on przede wszystkim uporządkowanie i harmonię pomiędzy różnymi składnikami i funkcjami przestrzeni. Łatwe do obserwacji zjawisko to jest bardzo trudne do zbadania. Celem artykułu jest wypracowanie metody pomiaru ładu przestrzennego w skali morfologicznej i fizjonomicznej oraz jej przetestowanie na przykładzie Piotrkowska Trybunalskiego. Wypracowana metoda nie tylko pozwala na badanie ładu w różnych skalach, ale pozwala porównywać wyniki dla różnych badanych przestrzeni. Jest to gotowe do stosowania narzędzie, które nie wymaga skomplikowanych procedur czy trudnych do pozyskania danych.
At all levels of spatial planning, development leads to achieve spatial order. First of all, it means ordering and harmony between various components and functions of space. An easily observable phenomenon is very difficult to study. The purpose of this article is to develop a method for measuring spatial order on a morphological and physiognomic scale. Other aim is test this method on the example of Piotrków Trybunalski. Except for examine spatial order in various scales, the prepared method allows to compare results for different examined spaces. It is a tool that does not require complicated procedures or difficult to obtain data.
Źródło:
Space – Society – Economy; 2019, 30; 7-28
1733-3180
2451-3547
Pojawia się w:
Space – Society – Economy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
First and Second Order Characteristics of a Wireless Three-hop Relay Channel with the Presence of Rayleigh Fading
Autorzy:
Krstic, Dragana
Nikolic, Petar
Popovic, Zoran
Stefanovic, Mihajlo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308263.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
first order performance
Rayleigh fading
second order performance
three-hop relay telecommunication systems
Opis:
In this paper, a wireless three-hop relay communication system operating in a Rayleigh multipath fading environment is analyzed. The output signal from such a system is a product of signal envelopes from all sections, meaning that it is actually a product of three random variables (RVs) with Rayleigh distribution. We considered here the first-order characteristics: probability density function (PDF), cumulative distribution function and outage probability (OP). Then, the moments and amount of fading (AoF) were derived in the closed forms. The second order characteristics we present include the following: level crossing rate (LCR) and average fade duration (AFD). A few graphs are given to show the impact of the specific parameters of the wireless three-hop relay system.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2020, 2; 36-44
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Finite length triple estimation algorithm and its application to gyroscope mems noise identification
Autorzy:
Macias, Michał
Sierociuk, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204616.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
fractional calculus
fractional Kalman filter
estimation of fractional order systems
fractional order noise
Opis:
The noises associated with MEMS measurements can significantly impact their accuracy. The noises characterised by random walk and bias instability errors strictly depend on temperature effects that are difficult to specify during direct measurements. Therefore, the paper aims to estimate the fractional noise dynamics of the stationary MEMS gyroscope based on finite length triple estimation algorithm (FLTEA). The paper deals with the state, order and parameter estimation of fractional order noises originating from the MEMS gyroscope, being part of the popular Inertial Measurement Unit denoted as SparkFun MPU9250. The noise measurements from , and gyroscope axes are identified using a modified triple estimation algorithm (TEA) with finite approximation length. The TEA allows a simultaneous estimation of the state, order and parameter of fractional order systems. Moreover, as it is well-known that the number of samples in fractional difference approximations plays a key role, we try to show the influence of applying the TEA with various approximation length constraints on final estimation results. The validation of finite length TEA in the noise estimation process coming from MEMS gyroscope has been conducted for implementation length reduction achieving 50% of samples needed to estimate the noise with no implementation losses. Additionally, the capabilities of modified TEA in the analysis of fractional constant and variable order systems are confirmed in several numerical examples.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2023, 17, 2; 219--229
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fractional order, state space model of the temperature field in the pcb plate
Autorzy:
Oprzędkiewicz, Krzysztof
Mitkowski, Wojciech
Rosół, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204627.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
fractional order systems
fractional order state equation
temperature field
heat transfer
thermal camera
Opis:
In the paper the fractional order, state space model of a temperature field in a two-dimensional metallic surface is addressed. The proposed model is the two dimensional generalization of the one dimensional, fractional order, state space of model of the heat transfer process. It uses fractional derivatives along time and length. The proposed model assures better accuracy with lower order than models using integer order derivatives. Elementary properties of the proposed model are analysed. Theoretical results are experimentally verifed using data from industrial thermal camera.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2023, 17, 2; 180--187
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strongly gamma-starlike functions of order alpha
Autorzy:
Nunokawa, Mamoru
Sokół, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/747069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Strongly starlike functions of order alpha
convex functions of order alpha
strongly starlike functions of order alpha
gamma-starlike functions
Nunokawa's Lemma.
Opis:
In this work we consider the class of analytic functions \(\mathcal{G}(\alpha,\gamma)\), which is a subset of gamma-starlike functions introduced by Lewandowski, Miller and Złotkiewicz in Gamma starlike functions, Ann. Univ. Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, Sect. A 28 (1974), 53–58. We discuss the order of strongly starlikeness and the order of strongly convexity in this subclass.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio A – Mathematica; 2013, 67, 2
0365-1029
2083-7402
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio A – Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Providential Disorder in Plato’s Timaeus?
Autorzy:
Maso, Stefano
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633440.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Plato
disorder
order
cosmos
providence
Opis:
Plato tries to explain the becoming of the cosmos by referring to the concepts of order and disorder. Scholars have usually focused on the relationship between the cosmos and the demiurge that Plato puts forward to explain the reasonable (i.e., well-ordered) development. Along these lines, scholarship has examined the providential role played by both the demiurge and the soul of the world. Yet, an interesting problem still remains open: what exactly is the function of disorder? What is the sense of the concept of a perfectly established order if we do not know the manner in which it is achieved, since we have no understanding of the conditions that make it possible? Pursuing this line of thought, one may point to a providential role of the disorder given the balance of forces that operates in Plato’s cosmic becoming.
Źródło:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua; 2018, 9, 1; 37-52
2082-7539
Pojawia się w:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legitimation and the construction of social order
Autorzy:
Zwierżdżyński, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420780.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
legitimation
legitimization
order
discourse
constructing
Opis:
Research objective: The aim of the article is to analyse selected sociological theories of legitimation. The research objective is to provide an answer to the question about the meanings and functions of legitimation in the process of the discursive construction of social order. The research problems and methods: Legitimation is analysed in the text both as a concept describing a specific state of social reality (static approach) and as a discursive strategy in which language plays a dominant role (dynamic approach). The main research method used in the text is a content analysis of selected sociological concepts of legitimation. The process of argumentation: The first part presents the meaning of legitimation in a static approach, which depends on the theoretical paradigm used. The second part presents an analysis of the interactionist-phenomenological concept of legitimation, which reveals its basic function as an element within the construction of social order. In the third part, legitimation is analyzed in a dynamic approach, as a discursive strategy that can significantly complement the diverse conglomerate of discourse theory. The conclusion emphasizes the role of legitimation in a situation of uncertainty and social crises. Research results: The study of the process of legitimation as an element responsible for the stability of the constructed social order is important especially in situations of community crisis, The most appropriate area for testing legitimation is discourse, and the research material would include articulations, meanings and language. Conclusions, innovations, and recommendations: Deepening the meaning of legitimation in sociological theories can contribute to their easier and fuller use in the study of specific research materials. This can contribute not only to a better understanding of sociological theories, but also deepen knowledge about the mechanisms that govern society.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2018, 9, 29; 99-111
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ONZ – Order and Safety World
Autorzy:
Nurzyńska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179468.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
ONZ
order
safety
security system
Opis:
The United Nations was established in San Francisco on June 26, 1945 under the Charter of the United Nations. The institution's priority mission was to protect the international community from the threat of a new global conflict. Today, despite more than 70 years of this landmark event, the organization's mission remains as current as possible. The basic question is whether the United Nations and its basic instruments are effective and efficient enough to safeguard world peace in the current geopolitical environment and dynamics of international relations.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 78; 213-219
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of fractional order operators in modelling of RC electrical systems
Autorzy:
Ambroziak, L.
Lewoń, D.
Pawluszewicz, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970062.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
fractional order operators
ultracapacitor
identification
Opis:
The present study concerns the analysis of using the integro-differential fractional operators in the process of modelling of electrical systems. As the object of study, the RC circuit with the ultracapacitor was used. A mathematical model of the super capacitor has been introduced, based on the integro-differential fractional order operator. Throughout the modelling it was assumed that the ultracapacitor was ideal. The main goal of the work was to carry out the experimental tests. Static and dynamic characteristics of the RC circuit with the ultracapacitor were determined with a prepared laboratory test rig. The obtained experimental results were compared with simulation tests of the ultracapacitor dynamics. The analysis, modelling and the obtained results allowed for the assessment of applicability of the fractional order operators in modelling of electrical systems. The proposed fractional order model yielded more precise description of dynamic properties of the system.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2016, 45, 3; 275-288
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Święci jako patronowie obiektów sakralnych w państwie zakonnym w Prusach – na przykładzie miast
Saints as patrons of the sacral objects in the cities in the state of the Teutonic Order
Autorzy:
Rozynkowski, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2154339.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12
Wydawca:
Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Diecezji Elbląskiej w Elblągu
Tematy:
patronage
saints
Teutonic Order
Prussia
Opis:
The author discusses the medieval practice in the State of the Teutonic Order of placing sacral objects, especially parish and monastic churches, cathedrals and hospital chapels, under patronage of selected saints. Though there was nothing exceptional about it in the Christian Europe, the choice of saints, dependent on their particular traits and popularity, is interesting. Among the most popular ones were, of course, the Holy Virgin Mary, venerated especially by the Cistersians and Dominicans, St George, St John the Evangelist and St Nicholas – the latter being the patron of merchants and sailors. It may be safely said that local cults correlated to a large degree with the presence or absence of particular religious orders in the area, with their preferences as to the patronage of certain saints over others. One of the most widely known saints in Europe was undoubtedly St James, especially along the popular pilgrimage route from Prussia to Santiago de Compostella. St Adalbert of Prague also deserves special mention, especially for his mission and martyrdom in Prussia.
Źródło:
Studia Elbląskie; 2014, 15; 9-19
1507-9058
Pojawia się w:
Studia Elbląskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative analysis of sustainable development of provinces
Autorzy:
Salamon, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101566.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
province
sustainable development
indices
order
Opis:
Sustainable development involves integration of political, economic and social activities maintaining natural balance and durability of basic natural processes in order to ensure the possibility to fulfil the essential needs of individual communities or citizens, for both present and future generations. An attempt was made in the paper to evaluate the provinces in view of sustaining their development. A set of 71 indicators was used to describe the individual areas of sustainable development, i.e. economic, environmental and institutional-political order in a synthetic way. Linear ordering of provinces was conducted using their taxonomic distance from the model object.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2017, IV/3; 1833-1842
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Use of the Acoustic Signal to Diagnose Machines Operated Under Variable Load
Autorzy:
Pawlik, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176319.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
acoustic diagnostics
vibroacoustics
order analysis
Opis:
Acoustic signal is more and more frequently used to diagnose machines operated in industrial conditions where installation of sensors is hindered. Impact of background noise seems to be the major problem as part of analysis of such signal. In most cases of industrial environments, background level is high; thus, it prevents against concluding as per standard methods that have been used in diagnostic testing. This study specifies the problem related to diagnosing machines operated under variable loads. Synchronous methods are used for diagnosing these types of machines, those include synchronisation of diagnostic signal with revolutions of the diagnosed machine. For the purpose of this study an acoustic signal was used as the diagnostic signal. Application of the synchronous method (order analysis) enables eliminating an impact of background noise derived from other sources. This study specifies application of acoustic signal to diagnose planetary gear in laboratory testing rig in order to discover damages at early stage of degradation. This method was compared with the method basing on measurement of vibrations.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2020, 45, 2; 263-270
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social Determination of Law as a Condition of Its Effectiveness
Autorzy:
Hanchuk, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930512.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
legal order
social order
factuality and normativeness in law
social reality
effectiveness of law
Opis:
The article deals with the social nature of law and order. It is emphasized that a full and comprehensive study of this phenomenon is impossible outside of social relations. It is noted that any legal system inevitably faces a complex problem: it should meet, on the one hand, the requirements of stability, and on the other - the inevitability of changes. Law exists in the flow of social life; it is a tool guiding social development and change society. As a guide to behavior, it is formed on the basis of sociologically established and verified constant and variable factors of social reality. Law is constantly increasing the sphere of social influence; therefore, there are more requirements to legal regulation. However, law performs its function as a regulator of social relations, when it is performed in reality. The life of norms of law is not only and not so much in their presence, existence, as in the functioning, implementation. The purpose, effectiveness and efficiency of law lie in the movement of law from possibility to reality, in the implementation of legal requirements in the actual actions and deeds of people. In this regard, it is important not only to assert the unity of law and society, but also, respectively, the call for constant correction of written law in accordance with changes in the social structure.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2020, 2(26); 99-108
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social-and-economic order of organizational interaction in the systems of production management
Autorzy:
Lobanova, Alla
Tulenkov, Mykola V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410147.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
social order
social-and-economic order
social organization
organizational interaction
production management
ownership relations
Opis:
The results of social-and-economic order analysis in the context of formation and representing organizational interaction between managing subjects of production management are considered in the article. It was proved that social-and-economic order, as a type of social order, is acting as the determinative prerequisite of formation efficient organizational interaction in any system of present-day management. It was well-grounded that social-and-economic order of organizational interactions is caused by economic requirements and economic interests of production subjects has a relevant legal content, and its determinative element stands for ordering ownership relations, i.e., order between people as far as owning and managing means of production are concerned. The author’s models of representing organizational interaction in the systems of production management depending on forms and methods of division relations of ownership for means of production are presented in the article.
Źródło:
Management Systems in Production Engineering; 2019, 2 (27); 93-99
2299-0461
Pojawia się w:
Management Systems in Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparing Probabilistic Economic Order Quantity and Periodic Order Quantity Model Performance Under Lumpy Demand Environment
Autorzy:
Nurprihatin, Filscha
Rembulan, Glisina Dwinoor
Pratama, Yohanes Dwi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201156.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
lumpy demand
material requirements planning
probabilistic economic order quantity
periodic order quantity
aggregate plan
Opis:
Improper planning of inventory will affect the factory operating costs, building costs, the cost of loss, and the cost of product defects due to being stored for too long which will eventually become a loss. This research discusses the processing industry which is experiencing lumpy demand. In carrying out the production process, the company has never made plans for future demand, resulting in a waste of message costs due to repeated orders of raw materials ordered to suppliers. This paper contributes to overcoming this issue by simulating future demand by using the Material Requirement Planning (MRP) method with a probabilistic Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) and Periodic Order Quantity (POQ) model. The demand in the coming period is determined using the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) method, and an aggregate plan is carried out to determine the regular cost of raw material production and optimal subcontracting. The final analysis states that the calculation of MRP on the selected items using POQ produces the lowest cost for planning S45C-F, SGT-R, and SKD11-R, while SLD-R uses the probabilistic EOQ method.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2022, 13, 4; 16--25
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Second-order necessary conditions of the Kuhn-Tucker type in multiobjective programming problems
Autorzy:
Aghezzaf, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970055.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
programowanie obiektowe
efficient solutions
multiobjective programming
second-order constraint qualification
second-order necessary conditions
Opis:
In this paper, we are concerned with a multiobjective programming problem with inequality constraints. We develop second-order necessary condition of the Kuhn-Tucker type for effciency and prove that the condition holds under a. constraint qualification. Moreover, we give some conditions which ensure that the constraint qua,lifica.tion holds.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 1999, 28, 2; 213-224
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Penal Order Proceedings as a Manifestation of Permissible Simplification of Certain Procedural Institutions
Autorzy:
Kruk, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1803263.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-28
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
ordinary proceedings
special proceedings
penal order proceedings
order
objection
formalism
positive and negative reasons
Opis:
Penal order proceedings are but one type of special procedure. They are characterised by a far-reaching reduction in formalism. The article discusses institutions which are characteristic for this type of proceedings, noting the admissibility of such solutions but also the dangers inherent in adjudication only on the basis of evidence collected by the public prosecutor. In addition, a detailed analysis of the positive and negative criteria for the use of penal order proceedings was presented.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2018, 28, 3; 71-88
1507-7896
2544-5227
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A second-order sufficient condition for a weak local minimum in an optimal control problem with an inequality control constraint
Autorzy:
Osmolovskii, Nikolai P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2183496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
critical cone
quadratic form
first order tangent
second order tangent
second order optimality conditions
weak local minimum
inequality control constraint
Pontryagin’s maximum principle
Opis:
This paper is devoted to a sufficient second-order condition for a weak local minimum in a simple optimal control problem with one control constraint G(u) ≤ 0, given by a C2-function. A similar second-order condition was obtained earlier by the author for a strong minimum in a much more general problem. In the present paper, we would like to take a narrower perspective than before and thus provide shorter and simpler proofs. In addition, the paper uses the first and second order tangents to the set U, defined by the inequality G(u) ≤ 0. The main difficulty of the proof, clearly shown in the paper, refers to the set, where the gradient Hu of the Hamiltonian is small, but the condition of quadratic growth of the Hamiltonian is satisfied. The paper can be valuable for self-explanation and provides a basis for extensions.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2022, 51, 2; 151--169
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Order Uśmiechu a świadomość praw dziecka w przestrzeni społecznej
The Order of the Smile and the awareness of children’s rights in the social space
Autorzy:
Forma, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128522.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych. Instytut Pedagogiki. Zakład Historii Edukacji
Tematy:
Korczak
prawa dziecka
Order Uśmiechu
nagradzanie
children’s rights
the “Order of the Smile”
“rewarding”
Opis:
Wprowadzenie. Janusz Korczak, który inspirował autora idei Orderu Uśmiechu, pisał: „nie ma dzieci – są ludzie, ale o innej skali pojęć, innym zasobie doświadczenia, innych popędach, innej grze uczuć. Pamiętaj, że my ich nie znamy”. Zapobieganie i przeciwdziałanie łamaniu praw dziecka stanowi jedno z wyzwań stojących przed współczesnymi pedagogami. Zjawisko to nadal ma miejsce, a nawet nasila się i wciąż ukazują się nowe jego aspekty. Wskazują na to wyniki badań, m.in. Brunona Hołysta (1991, 2000, 2011), Bronisława Urbana (2000), Janusza Surzykiewicza (2000, 2004), Grażyny Miłkowskiej-Olejniczak (1999), Marka Michalaka (2020), potwierdzające konieczność edukacji społeczeństwa w tym temacie, aby zwiększyć świadomość i wiedzę o prawach dziecka. Cel. Tekst ma na celu promocję tematu praw dziecka. Zagadnienie to mieści się w zakresie problematyki społecznej. Artykuł ukazuje też potrzebę dialogu na temat idei Orderu Uśmiechu, osadzonej w ramach teoretycznej pedagogiki J. Korczaka. Materiały i metody. W artykule dokonano przeglądu literatury uwzględniającej istotność pedagogiczną zagadnienia praw dziecka. W ramach pracy nad tekstem wykorzystano metodę analityczno-syntetyczną, która pozwoliła przedstawić kontekst funkcjonowania Orderu Uśmiechu w przestrzeni społecznej. Wyniki. Ważna współcześnie problematyka, biorąca pod uwagę szereg aspektów pedagogiczno-edukacyjnych i społecznych, może stanowić inspirację dla badaczy, zwłaszcza na gruncie pedagogiki społecznej, psychologii, socjologii, jak również innych dziedzin i dyscyplin naukowych. Wyniki. Ważna współcześnie problematyka, biorąca pod uwagę szereg aspektów pedagogiczno-edukacyjnych i społecznych, może stanowić inspirację dla badaczy, zwłaszcza na gruncie pedagogiki społecznej, psychologii, socjologii, jak również innych dziedzin i dyscyplin naukowych.
Introduction. As the inspiring author of the Order of the Smile, Janusz Korczak, wrote, “there are no children – there are people, but with a different scale of concepts, a different amount of experience, different drives, and a different game of feeling. Remember we don’t know them”. Preventing and counteracting the violation of children’s rights is one of the challenges faced by modern educators. This phenomenon does not lose its relevance. On the contrary – it intensifies, constantly revealing new aspects of it. This is indicated by the results of research, including works by Bruno Hołyst (1991, 2000, 2011), Bronisław Urban (2000), Janusz Surzykiewicz (2000, 2004), Grażyna Miłkowska-Olejniczak (1999), and Marek Michalak (2020), confirming the need to educate the society in the field of children’s rights awareness. Objective. The text aims to promote the topic of social issues and demonstrate the need for dialogue on the idea of the “Order of the Smile”, embedded in the theoretical pedagogy of Janusz Korczak. Materials and methods. The article reviews the subject literature which takes into account the pedagogical importance of the issue of children’s rights. As part of the work on the text, the analytical-synthetic method was used, which allowed presentation of the context of the functioning of the “Order of the Smile” in the social space. Results. Important contemporary issues, taking into account a number of pedagogical, educational, and social aspects, may be an inspiration for researchers, especially in the field of social pedagogy, psychology, sociology, as well as other fields and scientific disciplines.
Źródło:
Wychowanie w Rodzinie; 2020, XXII, (1/2020); 163-172
2082-9019
Pojawia się w:
Wychowanie w Rodzinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exemplary Uses of Technology in Education
Autorzy:
Bolton, David L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29520349.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Educational Technology
Constructivism
Higher-order Thinking
Opis:
Traditional education in the United States has been largely influenced by the Industrial Revolution. Educational technology helped prepare students for the industry. The modern information technology revolution has created a need for a different type of education, one that helps the student acquire the skills to process and use information to solve problems. One approach to education that does this is constructivism, an approach to education that helps students learn the structure of knowledge. Exemplary use of educational technology can be used to accomplish this goal. Exemplary lessons stimulate higher-order thinking to solve problems. Examples are provided that demonstrate this.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2006, 10; 227-243
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Glosa aprobująca do wyroku Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego z 1 grudnia 2020 r., sygn. akt II OSK 1580/18 – Niedopuszczalność stosowania wykładni zawężającej wyrażenia „działka sąsiednia dostępna z tej samej drogi publicznej”
Approbatory gloss to the judgment of the Supreme Administrative Court of December 1, 2020, II OSK 1580/18 – The inadmissibility of a restrictive interpretation of the phrase “access from the same public road”
Autorzy:
Mączyński, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142909.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-08-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
neighbourhood
spatial order
ownership
purposive interpretation
Opis:
The cited judgment of the Supreme Administrative Court focuses on the meaning of the expression “access from the same public road”. The judgment of the Court of Second Instance deserves to be approved because the recitals of this judgment take into account the right to develop the plot to which the investor holds the legal title, the broad understanding of ‘neighborhood’, as well as the values that constitute the ratio legis of the Act on spatial planning and development.The rationale of the Supreme Administrative Court’s decision results primarily from the fact that a narrow understanding of neighbourhood which is prompted by the linguistic interpretation was not deemed sufficient. Referring to the jurisprudence, and above all the legislative activity of the Supreme Administrative Court and the doctrine of administrative law, it should have been concluded that the effects of the linguistic interpretation were legitimately checked from the point of view of the legislator’s goal when enacting the Act on Spatial Planning and Development. Therefore, it was necessary to make a purposive interpretation that justifies the need to take into account the right to develop a building plot, take into consideration values such as spatial order, sustainable development, ownership and public interest, as well as the interest of third parties.The position of the judgment under review is not uniform in the jurisprudence. However, it does take into account the need to weigh up the disputed interests. Although the right of ownership is significantly limited in the planning and legal regulations, it is unacceptable to deprive it of its use only due to the assumption that neighbourhood should be understood as the contact of two plots or their access to the same public road.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2022, 2 (38); 168-181
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Krajowe Obchody 200-lecia Orderu Wojennego Virtuti Militari
Autorzy:
Krawczak, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/23202563.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-21
Wydawca:
Archiwum Główne Akt Dawnych
Tematy:
Virtuti Militari
order
obchody
Jasna Góra
Źródło:
Historia. Memoria. Scriptum. Księga jubileuszowa z okazji osiemdziesięciolecia urodzin Profesora Edwarda Potkowskiego; 399-433
9788394002664
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies