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Tytuł:
Effectiveness of trained health workers in improving the oral hygiene of preschool children
Autorzy:
Satyarup, D.
Dalai, R.P.
Nagarajappa, R.
Naik, D.
Mohanty, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087081.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
health workers
oral hygiene
oral health
oral health education
Opis:
Background. Poor oral health among children is common finding in the rural regions of India. But if the existent structure of primary health care is used, favourable oral health habits and importance of oral health can be instilled in the children and their parents at a very early stage. Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of Anganwadi workers (AWWs) in improving the oral hygiene of the preschool children through oral health education. Material and methods. 250 children in the age group of 2.5-6 years, were included in the study. The study was conducted in three phases over a period of 8 months which included a follow up of six months. Baseline oral health was determined using a questionnaire assessing the oral hygiene practices and DMFT Index, Plaque Index and Gingival Index. This was re-assessed after 6 months using the same questionnaire and indices. Statistical significance was fixed at p value Ł 0.05. Chi square and paired ‘t’ test were used to assess the difference in the variables after providing oral health education. Results. Out of 250 children, with mean age of 4.24 years, majority were girls (142, 56.8%). The use of fluoridated toothpaste among the study population significantly increased from 34.4% to 41.5% (p=0.001) with the intervention of oral health education (OHE). Decrease in consumption of sticky sugar, addition of sugar in the night-feeds and cleaning of teeth after night-feeds were also found to change significantly. Gingival index showed significant reduction after OHE (p=0.001). Conclusion. The study revealed that training of Anganwadi workers (AWWs) could be used to improve the oral health of the Anganwadi children. They represent an untapped source for delivering oral care to rural communities that otherwise have limited access.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2021, 72, 1; 77-82
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thirty years of evolution of oral health behaviors in the working-age Poles
Autorzy:
Gaszyńska, Ewelina
Wierzbicka, Maria
Kaleta, Dorota
Garus-Pakowska, Anna
Szatko, Franciszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2178890.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-10-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
oral health
oral health behaviours
production age
dental health surveys
Opis:
Introduction: In an average Polish person aged 35–44, more than 16 teeth have or had been affected by dental caries. Of that number, almost half of the teeth have already been extracted. Oral health behaviours contribute to this civilization disease in 50%. Such poor oral health status limits the ability of the affected people to take many social and professional roles. Objectives: To evaluate current oral health behaviours and their trends among 35–44 year old Polish people during the period of recent 30 years. Material and Methods: The data were obtained from the International Collaborative Studies conducted in 1978 and 1988 at the Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Łódź, Poland, under the auspices of the World Health Organization (WHO) as well as from 3 stages of the study on Nationwide Monitoring of Oral Health Status and Its Conditioning performed in 1998, 2002 and 2010. The researchers evaluated oral health behaviours and oral health condition of 5425 subjects. Results: Despite a noticeable improvement, poor oral health behaviours are observed in 30%–40% of the adults. In the analysed period, the number of people brushing their teeth at least twice a day increased by more than 10% and the number of people using dental floss increased by 38%. Only 60% of the adults visited a dentist at least once a year. Reduced accessibility of state-run, free-of-charge dental care has caused that over 58% of Poles paid for their dental services. Every 3rd person of working age has not visited a dentist for longer than 2.5 half years, primarily due to behavioural and financial reasons. Oral health behaviours of Polish people are among the poorest in Europe. Conclusions: Despite a noticeable improvement of the behaviours, gap between the Poles and citizens of other highly developed countries is around 20 years. A health promotion programme including oral health issues, if implemented in workplaces, might considerably reduce this gap.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2014, 27, 5; 774-784
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of prophylactic actions on the state of oral health and hygienic habits in a selected age group
Autorzy:
Wieczorek, P.
Rudzki, M.
Łobacz, M.
Klichowska-Palonka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
DMF
CPITN
oral health promotion
oral hygiene
adolescents
Opis:
Introduction and objective. The aim of the study was investigation of the effect of simple prophylactic methods on the motivation for concern about oral hygiene among 13–15-year-olds. Materials and method. The study covered 98 children from 4 groups attending junior high school. Adolescents from 3 groups were randomly qualified for conducting prophylactic procedures, while the fourth group constituted the control group. Three examinations were performed: preliminary and check-up examinations after 4 and 12 months. The state of the teeth and periodontium and the frequency of brushing of teeth were evaluated. Results. After 4 months, an increase in the number of decayed teeth was observed in all groups; in the control group it was significantly higher compared to the groups subjected to prophylactic actions. After 4 months in the groups covered by prophylactic actions, a significant decrease was obtained in the number of adolescents with CPITN > 0. In the examinations performed after 12 months, no significant differences were found in the value of the DMF and the CPITN index in the examined groups. In both examinations, after 4 and 12 months, the declared frequency of brushing teeth increased, especially in the group which had been provided individual instructions concerning oral hygiene. Conclusions. 1) Implementation of prophylactic methods resulted in an improvement in the state of oral health among junior high school adolescents. 2) Prophylactic actions should be regularly repeated. 3) The provision of individual instruction with supervised individual teaching of brushing teeth resulted in an improvement in the motivation for concern about oral hygiene.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 4; 642-646
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perception of dental practitioners regarding the use of antioxidants in oral health
Autorzy:
Randhawa, R.K.
Gupta, N.
Bansal, M.
Arora, V.
Gupta, P.
Thakar, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/875829.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
perception
dental health
antioxidant
free radical
mouth cancer
oral health
Opis:
Background. Free radicals play a key role in the development of several pathological conditions. Therefore, antioxidants (AOs) are the first line of defense against free radical damage and are critical for maintaining optimum health and wellbeing. Objectives: To assess the perception of dental practitioners regarding use of antioxidants in oral health. Method. A cross-sectional questionnaire study was conducted among 296 dental practitioners in Tricity (Chandigarh, Mohali, Panchkula, India). A self-structured close-ended questionnaire was used to assess the perception of dentists regarding the use of antioxidants in their patients. It consisted of 12 questions with dichotomous response and five point likert scale ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data, followed by the Chi-square test to check significant differences between the responses. Correlation between responses were analysed through the Spearman’s rank correlation. Statistical analysis was done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 20 (Illinois, Chicago, USA). Results. A statistically significant difference was observed between genders, with females 181 (61%) having more knowledge than males 115 (39%) regarding the use of antioxidants in their clinical practice. It has been found that dental professionals in academics prescribes more antioxidants to their patients than the private practitioners. Postgraduates 76 (77.6%) had a higher level of knowledge than graduates 86 (43%). Conclusions. Knowledge about antioxidants should be highlighted in the health sciences curriculum. It is recommended to expand the use of antioxidants in oral health to bring down the burden of chronic diseases like periodontitis and catastrophic diseases like precancerous lesions and oral cancer.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2016, 67, 3
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dental awareness and oral health of pregnant women in Poland
Autorzy:
Gaszyńska, Ewelina
Klepacz-Szewczyk, Justyna
Trafalska, Elżbieta
Garus-Pakowska, Anna
Szatko, Franciszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177341.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04-17
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
oral health
pregnant woman
dental health surveys
dental care
self evaluation
Opis:
Objectives The level of dental awareness of a pregnant woman affects the sanitary condition of her own teeth and the health of the child to be born. Poor oral health is considered to be a probable risk factor for the pre-term birth or low birth weight. The aim of this work was to assess the level of oral health knowledge that determines oral health condition of pregnant women in Poland. Material and Methods Empirical data were obtained from the National Monitoring of Oral Health and Its Determinants, financed by the Ministry of Health. This socio-epidemiological study assessed oral health status and dental health awareness, which affects that status. Study subjects included 1380 pregnant women at the age ranging from 15 to 44, randomly-selected from urban and rural environments. Dental health status was recorded in the clinical examination sheets supplied by the World Health Organization, and the socio-medical data were recorded in the questionnaire interview sheets. Results Almost 3/4 of the pregnant women evaluated their dental health as unsatisfactory or poor. Over 60% of the pregnant women rated their knowledge and practical skills concerning care of their own teeth and of the child to be born as limited, inadequate or none. Only 40% of the pregnant women provided right answers to the questions about dental issues. Conclusions Low oral health awareness results in poor oral health status of the study subjects. A statistical pregnant woman has a total of 13 teeth showing the symptoms of tooth decay or caries. Over 70% of the pregnant women developed gingivitis or periodontitis. There is an urgent need in Poland to make the European principle of treating pregnant women as a dentally vulnerable group obligatory.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2015, 28, 3; 603-611
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of tobacco smoking on dental periapical condition in a sample of an adult population of the Łódź region, Poland
Autorzy:
Sopińska, Katarzyna
Bołtacz-Rzepkowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2116678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-17
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
risk factor
smoking
oral health
apical periodontitis
dental care
panoramic radiograph
Opis:
ObjectivesEpidemiological studies show that apical periodontitis (AP), alongside tooth decay, is the most common oral disease. The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of smoking on the prevalence of AP in the population of the Łódź region, Poland.Material and MethodsThe study involved 815 first-time, randomly selected patients reporting to the Central Teaching Hospital of the Medical University of Lodz. The studied group was a systematic sample of the population admitted for treatment in 2016. The study consisted of a questionnaire and a radiological part. Each patient filled out a questionnaire containing demographic data, and an interview regarding smoking and diabetes. The radiological part of the study included the analysis of panoramic radiographs which showed the periapical status, and the presence and quality of root canal treatment.ResultsTeeth with AP were observed more frequently in patients addicted to tobacco either at the time of the study or in the past (group 1) – 7.2% than in people who had never smoked (group 2) – 5.2% (p < 0.0005). In the teeth without root canal treatment, AP was observed more frequently in group 1 – 3.5% than in group 2 – 1.9% (p < 0.0005). A statistically significant difference was found in the percentage of endodontically treated teeth between group 1 and group 2 (10.7% vs. 9.6%) (p = 0.017). However, no difference was observed in the frequency of AP in the endodontically treated teeth in both groups (37.6% vs. 35.8%) (p = 0.451).ConclusionsSmokers are a group facing an increased risk of AP and, therefore, there is a need for an early detection and treatment of caries and its complications in this group of patients. The multifactorial etiology of AP indicates the necessity to undertake further studies on the effect of smoking on the periapical status.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2020, 33, 1; 45-57
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oral cavity status of long-term hemodialized patients vs. their socio-economic status
Autorzy:
Trzcionka, Agata
Twardawa, Henryk
Mocny-Pachońska, Katarzyna
Tanasiewicz, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085564.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-05-15
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
chronic diseases
socio-economic status
end-stage chronic kidney disease
oral health
hemodialysis
health maintenance
Opis:
BackgroundThe chronic kidney disease, blood hypertension and diabetes are recognized as civilization diseases that affect more and more people. The probability of encountering a patient suffering from these diseases is increasing. As such, it appears crucial to better understand the specific dental needs of such groups of patients. The aim of the work was to assess the oral hygiene status and the needs of patients suffering from the end-stage chronic kidney disease, arterial hypertension or/and diabetes.Material and MethodsTwo hundred and twenty eight patients were included in the research. One hundred and eighty patients were hemodialized in Diaverum dialysis stations and 48 patients were from the Conservative Dentistry with Endodontics Clinic of the Academic Centre of Dentistry in Bytom, Silesian Medical University in Katowice, and from the Dentistry Division of the Arnika Clinic in Zabrze, and were not not diagnosed with any of the diseases mentioned. The research scheme was divided into 3 parts, consisting of an analysis of the general health socio-economic status, a survey and an assessment of oral health.ResultsThe patients who were not suffering from any of the discussed diseases were more aware of how to properly perform hygienic procedures. Most of the patients from both the control and examined groups were not using any rinsing solutions. A higher percentage of patients in the control group was using dental floss, changing their toothbrush every 3 months and brushing their teeth for ≥2 min. The Aproximal Plaque Index and the Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified values in the control group were significantly lower in comparison to the examined group.ConclusionsThe socio-economic status of hemodialized patients was low, which in most cases was a result of the difficulties in starting a job. Due to the lower standards of life, the neglect of oral hygiene maintenance and its consequences could be observed.
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2020, 71, 3; 279-288
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health literacy and oral health: the role of schoolteachers as health promoters
Wiedza o zdrowiu oraz zdrowie jamy ustnej – rola nauczycieli szkolnych jako promotorów zdrowia
Autorzy:
Luís, L.S.
Assuncao, V.
Luís, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047933.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
health literacy
oral health
health promotion
schoolteachers
wiedza o zdrowiu
zdrowie jamy ustnej
promocja zdrowia
nauczyciele szkolni
Źródło:
Health Problems of Civilization; 2021, 15, 4; 251-252
2353-6942
2354-0265
Pojawia się w:
Health Problems of Civilization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of the impact of removable partial dentures on the oral health-related quality of life of older adults
Autorzy:
Selmani Bukleta, M.
Bukleta, D.
Selmani, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200650.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
removable dentures
partial dentures
oral health impact profile
health impact
oral health-related quality of life
patient satisfaction
quality of life
protezy zdejmowane
protezy częściowe
oddziaływanie zdrowotne
zdrowie jamy ustnej
jakość życia związana ze zdrowiem
zadowolenie pacjentów
jakość życia
Opis:
Purpose This study aimed to determine the effect of metal base removable partial dentures (MRPDs) and acrylic base removable partial dentures (ARPDs) on oral health-related quality of life. Design/methodology/approach The study was conducted on 40 patients. Twenty received ARPDs (nine in the maxilla and eleven in the mandible), and twenty received MRPDs (nine in the maxilla and eleven in the mandible). The patients were 45–65 years old. The impact of RPDs on the patient's quality of life was analysed with the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-ALB14) questionnaire. The differences in OHIP-14 between the two dentures at three different time points were estimated. All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS software, version 22 (IBM), and a p-value<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Findings The OHIP-ALB14 score for both denture types was high at T1 and then remarkably decreased at T2 (p<0.05) and T3 (p<0.05), with no significant differences between MRPDs and ARPDs users. For ARPD users, the satisfaction level significantly increased (<0.001) after one year for the dimensions of Physical Pain, Functional limitation, and Psychological Discomfort. Whereas, for MRPD users, satisfaction level significantly increased (<0.001) in the dimensions of Functional limitation, Psychological Discomfort, and Psychological Disability after a year of denture use. Research limitations/implications The findings from this study can be taken as the first step towards future research with a longer post-operative follow-up that can analyse the differences between dentures if any. Practical implications The comparative analysis between ARPD and MRPD and their impact on the oral soft tissues will help prosthodontists reach accurate treatment decisions. Originality/value This study has not been conducted in the region of Kosovo before. Moreover, the engineers manufacturing dental prostheses will know about the effect of their product on oral health.
Źródło:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering; 2023, 116, 2; 61--71
1734-8412
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prosthetic status and prosthetic needs amongst geriatric fishermen population of Kutch coast, Gujarat, India
Autorzy:
Kumar, D.R.V.
Raju, D.S.
Naidu, L.
Deshpande, S.
Chadha, M.
Agarwal, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/874703.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
geriatrics
prosthetic status
prosthetic need
fisherman
dental hygiene
dental health
environmental factor
oral health
human population
Kutch coast
Gujarat state
India
Opis:
Background. Literature among fishermen of India is scanty. The external factors like diet, quality of dental hygiene and environmental factors have an effect on oral health. Moreover elderly age group offer very little importance towards their oral health. Objective. To assess the prosthetic status and prosthetic treatment needs among the geriatric fishermen population of Kutch coast, Gujarat, India. Material and Methods. A cross sectional descriptive study was conducted among 1200 elderly people (above 60 years) of Kutch coast, Gujarat, India. They were interviewed and examined using a proforma designed with the help of WHO Oral Health Survey 1997. Chi square test was used for comparisons. Confidence level and p-value were set at 95% and 5% respectively. Results. Out of 1200 elderly people, 836 were males and 364 were females. Considering the prosthetic status, majority (76.7%) had no prosthesis followed by full removable dentures (12.3%). An insight into the prosthetic needs showed that majority (27.3%) had a need for multiunit prosthesis. Conclusion. In this study, it was seen that overall prosthetic status was low and prosthetic need was high. Therefore new avenues have to be discovered to make the prosthetic treatment readily available to the elderly.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2015, 66, 2
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena programu profilaktycznego zdrowia jamy ustnej u pacjentów niepełnosprawnych intelektualnie
Assessment of preventive oral health program in patients with mental retardation
Autorzy:
Paszyńska, Elżbieta
Jurga, Justyna
Dyszkiewicz-Konwińska, Marta
Mehr, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031123.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
composites
dental sealants
developmental disability
glassionomer cements
oral health
niepełnosprawność intelektualna
zdrowie jamy ustnej
laki szczelinowe
cementy szkłojonomerowe
kompozyty
Opis:
The purpose of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of the program by assessing the caries prevalence DMFT (decayed, missing and filled teeth) and periodontal status CPITN (community periodontal index of treatment needs) indices. Fissure sealant retention was also assessed in vivo. Material and method: Preventive program consisted of supervised tooth brushing twice a day, tooth brushing with Duraphat paste (Colgate-Palmolive, Poland Sp. z o.o.; concentration of fluoride 5000 ppm), on 10 occasions over a year and sealant application to sound posterior teeth. For fissure sealing two different materials: Fuji VII and Helioseal F, were used by means of a split-mouth model. Altogether 87 teeth were sealed in 15 female patients age 16 to 25. A full oral examination was carried out before initiating the program and after two years of its application. Results: The preliminary examination showed a high (8.24) mean DMFT, a high (52.08%) percentage of bleeding quadrants and 22.2% calculus presence. After this 2 year preventive program no caries was detected in the fissure sealed teeth and material was present in 90.7% of those sealed with Fuji VII and 83% with Helioseal F. Bleeding and calculus presence decreased to 42.8% and 20.8% respectively. Conclusions: A combination of topical fluoridation and fissure sealing appears to be an effective method of caries prevention in people with mental retardation.
Celem badań była ocena skuteczności zastosowanego profilaktycznego programu zdrowia jamy ustnej oparta na badaniach stomatologicznych z zastosowaniem epidemiologicznych wskaźników próchnicy DMFT (wskaźnik intensywności próchnicy określający zapadalność na próchnicę – decayed, missing and filled teeth; polski skrót: PUWZ) i chorób przyzębia CPITN (wskaźnik periodontologicznych potrzeb leczniczych – community periodontal index of treatment needs). Ponadto założono porównanie retencji materiałów uszczelniających in vivo. Materiał i metoda: Zastosowano program profilaktyczny składający się z nadzorowanego szczotkowania zębów 2 razy dziennie, 10-krotnego w ciągu roku szczotkowania uzębienia pastą Duraphat (stężenie fluoru 5000 ppm) oraz uszczelnienia bruzd zdrowych zębów tylnych. Do uszczelnienia zastosowano 2 rodzaje materiałów: oparty na żywicy Helioseal F i cement szkłojonomerowy Fuji VII metodą split-mouth, które założono w 87 zębach. Programem zostało objętych 15 osób płci żeńskiej w wieku od 16 do 25 lat. Badanie stanu jamy ustnej przeprowadzono przed wdrożeniem programu, a podczas jego trwania badano biorących udział w 6-miesięcznych odstępach. Badanie końcowe przeprowadzono po okresie dwóch lat od wdrożenia działań profilaktycznych. Wyniki: Badanie wstępne wykazało wysoką wartość PUWZ (8,24) oraz wysoki odsetek kwadrantów z krwawieniem (52,08%) i obecnością kamienia nazębnego (22,02%). W ostatnim badaniu po okresie 2 lat nie stwierdzono w żadnym z uszczelnianych zębów wystąpienia zmian próchnicowych, a utrzymanie się materiału uszczelniającego wynosiło 90,7% w przypadku Fuji VII i 83% w zębach uszczelnionych Helioseal F. Zmniejszyło się krwawienie z dziąseł (42,8%) oraz występowanie kamienia nazębnego (20,8%). Wnioski: Zastosowany program profilaktyczny oraz laki szczelinowe skutecznie zapobiegają próchnicy u osób z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną.
Źródło:
Pediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna; 2009, 5, 4; 271-275
1734-1531
2451-0742
Pojawia się w:
Pediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy profilaktyka stomatologiczna ma uzasadnienie w działaniach z zakresu medycyny pracy?
Is dental prophylaxis justified in activities of occupational medicine?
Autorzy:
Jaraszek, Małgorzata
Hanke, Wojciech
Marcinkiewicz, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082511.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-20
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
próchnica
zdrowie jamy ustnej
edukacja zdrowotna
opieka profilaktyczna
czynniki ryzyka zawodowego
źródła wiedzy
dental decay
oral health
health education
preventive care
occupational risk factor
sources of knowledge
Opis:
Wstęp: Rosnąca częstość występowania próchnicy zębów u osób w każdym wieku uzasadnia potrzebę ciągłego poszukiwania skutecznych metod zapobiegania jej rozwojowi, także w kontekście oceny oddziaływania szkodliwości zawodowych. Hipoteza badawcza niniejszej pracy zakładała, że uczniowie szkoły gastronomicznej z racji specyfiki zawodu mają wymuszony, dodatkowy kontakt z żywnością, co może utrudniać im utrzymanie prawidłowej higieny jamy ustnej i w konsekwencji zwiększać zachorowalność na próchnicę.Materiał i metody: Grupę badaną stanowiło 109 mężczyzn: 55 uczniów technikum gastronomicznego (GA) oraz dla porównania 54 uczniów technikum elektryczno-informatycznego (E-I), całkowicie niezwiązanego z obróbką żywności. Badanie każdego ucznia, przeprowadzane w 2 etapach (na początku edukacji zawodowej w technikum i po 3 latach praktycznej nauki zawodu), składało się z 2 części – badania stomatologicznego oraz badania kwestionariuszowego (ocena indywidualnej higieny jamy ustnej, preferowanych artykułów spożywczych i źródeł wiedzy na temat żywienia). Wyniki: Po 3 latach obserwacji większy wzrost liczby osób z próchnicą (P > 0) zaobserwowano w grupie E-I (różnica istotna statystycznie). W grupie GA wzrost liczby osób z próchnicą był nieistotny statystycznie. Analiza źródeł wiedzy na temat zdrowego odżywiania i higieny jamy ustnej wykazała, że po 3 latach praktycznej nauki zawodu dla uczniów GA głównym źródłem wiedzy stała się szkoła i uzupełniająco internet, a dla uczniów E-I – przede wszystkim internet, a dodatkowo rodzina.Wnioski: Mniejszy przyrost częstości występowania próchnicy w grupie GA należy wiązać z realizowaną w szkole teoretyczną i praktyczną nauką na temat żywności oraz żywienia. Dlatego należy udoskonalać metody prowadzenia edukacji prozdrowotnej dotyczącej higieny jamy ustnej w szkołach zawodowych i poszerzyć standardy postępowania lekarskiego podczas obligatoryjnych badań profilaktycznych u każdego ucznia rozpoczynającego praktyczną naukę zawodu.
Background: The growing incidence of caries at all ages groups, justifies the need of constant search for effective methods of preventing, also in the context of the assessment of the impact of occupational agent. The research hypothesis assumed that due to the specificity of the profession, students of the gastronomic school have forced, additional contact with food. Thus it might be difficult for them students to maintain proper oral hygiene and, consequently, increase the incidence of tooth decay. Material and Methods: The study group comprised 109 men: 55 students of a gastronomic technical school (GA) and for comparison 54 students of an electrical and IT technical school (E-I), whose vocational education was completely unrelated to food processing. The study was performed at 2 stages (at the beginning and after 3 years of practical vocational training) and comprised of 2 parts: a dental examination and a questionnaire examination (assessment of individual oral hygiene, preferred food products and sources of knowledge about nutrition). Results: After 3 years of observation, a higher, statistically significant, increase in the number of people with caries (P > 0) was observed in the group of students from the E-I school. The analysis of the sources of knowledge on healthy eating and oral hygiene showed that after 3 years of practical vocational training, the main source of knowledge for GA students was school and the Internet, for E-I students the internet and the family. Conclusions: The smaller increase in the incidence of tooth decay in the group of GA might probably be associated with the theoretical and practical teaching of food and nutrition in the school. Therefore, the methods of conducting pro-health education on oral hygiene in vocational schools should be improved and the standards of medical conduct during obligatory preventive examinations in every student starting their practical vocational training should be extended.
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2022, 73, 3; 219-227
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Higiena jamy ustnej osób z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną – konteksty zdrowotne i edukacyjne
Autorzy:
Mach, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/614501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
oral hygiene
education on oral health
dental care
person with intellectual disability
parents
higiena jamy ustnej
edukacja do zdrowia jamy ustnej
opieka stomatologiczna
osoba z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną
rodzice
Opis:
Scientific literature, both Polish and foreign, highlights the high risk of developing oral diseases by persons with intellectual disabilities. The possible reasons include congenital dental defects, abnormalities of the masticatory system distinctive for certain genetic disorders, health complications affecting the dental condition, poor hygiene, poor diet, but also difficulties in accessing specialized dental offices or the fact that parents may not be aware of their existence. Parents are possibly the most important people responsible for a person’s oral health; they can do so by scheduling doctor’s appointments, as well as taking care of the child’s diet and oral hygiene. The aim of the presented research was to obtain the parents’ opinions on everyday oral hygiene needs, and dental care provided for their children with intellectual disabilities. Attention was drawn to the oral hygiene behaviors and attempts made by the person suffering from an intellectual disability, or if necessary, by their parent.
W piśmiennictwie naukowym, polskim i zagranicznym, podkreśla się wysokie ryzyko wystąpienia chorób jamy ustnej u osób z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną. Przyczynami mogą być wrodzone wady uzębienia lub anomalie w budowie narządu żucia, charakterystyczne dla niektórych zespołów genetycznych, a także powikłania zdrowotne mające wpływ na stan uzębienia, niski poziom higieny, niewłaściwe odżywianie oraz niska dostępność do specjalistycznych gabinetów stomatologicznych lub niewiedza opiekunów o takich miejscach. Znaczące, o ile nie najważniejsze, ogniwo w utrzymaniu stanu zdrowia jamy ustnej pełnią rodzice, podejmujący odpowiednio wczesne wizyty stomatologiczne, dbający o prawidłowe odżywanie czy pielęgnację aparatu żuchwowego dziecka. Celem prezentowanych badań było poznanie opinii rodziców na temat potrzeb związanych z codzienną higieną jamy ustnej, jak również z opieką stomatologiczną ich dzieci z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną. Zwrócono też uwagę na zachowania zdrowotne w zakresie higieny jamy ustnej podejmowane przez samą osobę z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną lub – w razie konieczności – przez jej rodzica.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio J – Paedagogia-Psychologia; 2018, 31, 2
0867-2040
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio J – Paedagogia-Psychologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temporomandibular joint disorder in patients with Parkinson’s disease – a pilot study
Zespół zaburzeń czynności stawu skroniowo-żuchwowego u pacjentów z chorobą Parkinsona – badanie pilotażowe
Autorzy:
Baumann, P.
Sági, A.
Perjés, B.
Prémusz, V.
Ács, P.
Marada, G.
Kovács, N.
Radnai, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
Parkinson’s disease
temporomandibular joint disorder
quality of life
SF-36
oral health impact profile
choroba Parkinsona
zaburzenie czynności stawu skroniowo-żuchwowego
jakość życia
profil wpływu zdrowia jamy ustnej
Opis:
Background. The number of patients with temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) is increasing in clinical dental practice. Our study aimed to determine whether a correlation between Parkinson’s disease and TMD symptoms can be established. Material and methods. The anamnestic and clinical dysfunctional indices and the correlations related to the quality of life (SF 36, QoL) of Parkinson’s disease patients (PG, n=35) and healthy controls (CG, n=42) were examined in a cross-sectional study. Statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS 24.0 software. Results. The mean value (7.0±7.7) of the PG in the OHIP-14 (Oral Health Impact Profile) questionnaire was significantly higher (p<0.001) than that of the CG (2.0±3.7). The ratio of belonging to the asymptomatic (Ai0) group was higher in the CG (71.4%) than in the PG (45.7%). The number of moderate or severe symptoms (DiII and DiIII) was higher in the PG (37.1%) than in the CG (2.4%). The mean value of QoL of the PG (60.9±20.1) was significantly lower (p<0.001) than that of the CG (75.9±15.3). Conclusions. Results of the study support that patients with Parkinson’s disease have a higher incidence of TMD. Using the SF-36, we were able to quantify lower QoL of the PG.
Wprowadzenie. W stomatologicznej praktyce klinicznej coraz częściej widuje się pacjentów z zaburzeniami czynności stawu skroniowo-żuchwowego (ang. temporomandibular joint disorder, TMD). Celem badania było ustalenie, czy istnieje zależność między objawami TMD a chorobą Parkinsona. Materiał i metody. W badaniu przekrojowym wzięto pod uwagę anamnestyczne i kliniczne wskaźniki dysfunkcji oraz korelacje związane z jakością życia (kwestionariusz oceny jakości życia SF-36) u pacjentów z chorobą Parkinsona (PG, n=35) i u osób zdrowych (CG, n=42). Analizę statystyczną przeprowadzono przy użyciu oprogramowania SPSS 24.0. Wyniki. Średnia wartość uzyskana na podstawie profilu wpływu zdrowia jamy ustnej (ang. Oral Health Impact Profile, OHIP-14) dla PG (7,0±7,7) była znacznie wyższa (p<0,001) niż wśród CG (2,0±3,7). Wskaźnik przynależności do grupy bezobjawowej (Ai0) okazał się wyższy w przypadku GK (71,4%) w porównaniu do PG (45,7%). Liczba umiarkowanych lub ciężkich objawów (DiII i DiIII) była większa u PG (37,1%) aniżeli u CG (2,4%). Średnia wartość jakości życia dla PG (60,9±20,1) była natomiast istotnie niższa (p<0,001) niż w przypadku CG (75,9±15,3). Wnioski. Wyniki badania potwierdzają, że pacjenci z chorobą Parkinsona częściej cierpią z powodu TMD. Dzięki zastosowaniu SF-36 określono ilościowo niższą jakość życia PG.
Źródło:
Health Problems of Civilization; 2020, 14, 3; 235-241
2353-6942
2354-0265
Pojawia się w:
Health Problems of Civilization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oral Diseases of the Elderly in Nigeria: Dental Health Problem in Focus
Autorzy:
Akpocha, Godsgrace
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Dental Health Problem
Elderly
Nigeria
Oral Diseases
Opis:
Oral diseases are the most common non-communicable diseases and affect people throughout their lifetime, causing pain, discomfort, disfigurement and even death. Some of the most common diseases that impact our oral health include tooth decay (cavities), gum (periodontal) and oral cancer. They are basically caused by poor brushing and flossing habits that allow plaque – a sticky film of bacteria to build up on the teeth and harden. The proportion of the older people continues to grow worldwide, especially in developing countries. Oral diseases among the elderly are fast becoming the leading cause of disability and mortality, and health and social policy-makers with face tremendous challenges posed by rapidly changing burden of chronic diseases in older people. In Nigeria today, oral health may not be perceived as a priority in older people’s care, and can easily be neglected while focusing on other conditions a patient may be living with. It is against this backdrop that this paper examines oral diseases with special reference to dental health problem among the elderly. It also looks at the possible causes and effects of oral diseases among the elderly in Nigeria. The paper, suggest ways to improve older people’s oral health in Nigeria.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2020, 141; 145-155
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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