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Wyszukujesz frazę "optical band gap" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Temperature Effect on the Growth Rate and Physical Characteristics of SnO2 Thin Films Grown by Atomic Layer Deposition
Autorzy:
Kim, D.
Kim, D. H.
Riu, D.-H.
Choi, B. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353808.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
atomic layer deposition
tin oxide
growth rate
film density
optical band gap
Opis:
Among the various thin film coating techniques, atomic layer deposition (ALD) has features of good controllability of the thickness, excellent step-coverage in 3-dimensional object even in the sub-nm thickness range at the relatively low deposition temperature. In this study, SnO2 thin films were grown by ALD in the variation of substrate temperatures from 150 to 250°C. Even such a low temperature may influence on the growth kinetics of the ALD reaction and thus the physical characteristics of thin films, such as crystallinity, film density and optical band gap, etc. We observed the decrease of the growth rate with increasing substrate temperature, at the same time, the density of the film was decreased with increasing temperature. Steric hindrance effect of the precursor molecule was attributed to the inverse relationship of the growth temperature and growth rate as well as the film density. Optical indirect band gap energy (~3.6 eV) of the ALD-grown amorphous SnO2 films grown at 150°C was similar with that of the literature value, while slightly lower band gap energy (~3.4 eV) was acquired at the films grown at higher temperature.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 2; 1061-1064
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recent advances in PBG structures
Autorzy:
Vorgul, I.Yu.
Marciniak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308757.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
photonic band gap
photonic crystals
optical communications
Opis:
We propose a review of word science achievements in the extremely extended for the recent few years field of photonic band gap structures The review concerns both theoretical and experimental investigations on PBG structures toward fabrication of the most optimal ones for different applications. The attention is given to the obtained results as well as to the used and developed methods.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2000, 1-2; 71-76
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new design of a 4-channel optical demultiplexer based on photonic crystal ring resonator using a modified Y-branch
Autorzy:
Fallahi, V.
Seifouri, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174726.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
photonic crystal
ring resonator
optical filter
optical demultiplexer
photonic band gap
Opis:
In this paper, we propose a new structure to design a 4-channel optical demultiplexer using a modified Y-branch structure with 4 hexagonal photonic crystal ring resonators. A new optical filter with a high transfer coefficient and quality factor has been introduced and designed in the present paper using a hexagonal photonic crystal ring resonator, which has then been used to design a 4-channel optical demultiplexer. The proposed demultiplexer has an average transfer coefficient of 95.5% and a high quality factor of 4164.6. It also has a channel spacing of 2.75 nm and a spectral width of 0.4 nm. The maximum and minimum crosstalk values of the channels are –10.5 and –36.5 dB, respectively. To study the photonic band structure, the plane wave expansion method has been used and the finite-difference time-domain method has also been used to analyze the optical behavior of the structure.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 2; 191-200
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical and Structural Properties of Cu2O thin Film as Active Layer in Solar Cells Prepared by DC Reactive Magnetron Sputtering
Autorzy:
Sawicka-Chudy, P.
Wisz, G.
Sibiński, M.
Cholewa, M.
Potera, P.
Głowa, Ł.
Pawełek, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Cu2O thin films
optical properties
surface properties
compositional properties
energy band gap
Opis:
A series of copper oxide thin films were synthesized through direct current magnetron sputtering on glass and silicon substrates with various process parameters. Initially, optical microscopy images and their histograms were analyzed to determine the optical quality of the obtained layers and then histograms were created using Image Histogram Generator software. Next, the morphology, and cross-section and layer composition of the samples were evaluated. Finally, the transmission spectra of the thin films were recorded. Transmittance and reflection spectra of the UV–vis analysis were utilized to calculate the optical band gap, the extinction coefficient, and the absorption coefficient of the oxidized layers. Samples showed low transmittance (up to 40%) in the region of 400 to 1000 nm. The mean absorption coefficient varied from ~3 · 105 to ~6 · 105 1/cm and from ~2 · 105 to ~4 · 105 1/cm in the region of 2 eV to 3.5 eV. The extinction coefficient ranged from 0 to 0.11 in the region from 300 to 3000 nm. Reflectance of the samples was ~20% in the region of 1000 to 2500 nm and ranged from 20%-50% in the region of 1000 to 3000 nm. We verified the process parameters of the Cu2O structure to improve the quality as a buffer layer. On the basis of this preliminary analysis, we propose the most promising and future-oriented solutions in photovoltaic applications.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 1; 243-250
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Manufacturing process and characterization of electrospun PVP/ZnO NPs nanofibers
Autorzy:
Matysiak, W.
Tański, T.
Zaborowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
electrospinning
PVP
ZnO
nanofibers
band gap
nanocomposites
optical properties
elektrospining
nanowłókna
pasmo wzbronione
nanokompozyty
właściwości optyczne
Opis:
Constantly developing nanotechnology provides the possibility of manufacturing nanostructured composites with a polymer matrix doped with ceramic nanoparticles, including ZnO. A specific feature of polymers, i.e. ceramic composite materials, is an amelioration in physical properties for polymer matrix and reinforcement. The aim of the paper was to produce thin fibrous composite mats, reinforced with ZnO nanoparticles and a polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) matrix obtained by means of the electrospinning process and then examining the influence of the strength of the reinforcement on the morphology and optical properties of the composite nanofibers. The morphology and structure of the fibrous mats was examined by a scanning electron microscope (SEM) with an energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). UV –Vis spectroscopy allowed to examine the impact of zinc oxide on the optical properties of PVP/ZnO nanofibers and to investigate the width of the energy gap.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2019, 67, 2; 193-200
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural And Optical Properties Of VOx Thin Films
Własności strukturalne i optyczne cienkich warstw VOx
Autorzy:
Schneider, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353645.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
VOx thin films
reactive sputtering
microstructure
optical properties
energy band gap
cienkie warstwy VOx
rozpylanie magnetronowe
mikrostruktura
właściwości optyczne
przerwa energetyczna
Opis:
VOx thin films were deposited on Corning glass, fused silica and Ti foils by means of rf reactive sputtering from a metallic vanadium target. Argon-oxygen gas mixtures of different compositions controlled by the flow rates were used for sputtering. Influence of the oxygen partial pressure in the sputtering chamber on the structural and optical properties of thin films has been investigated. Structural properties of as-sputtered thin films were studied by X-ray diffraction at glancing incidence, GIXD. Optical transmittance and reflectance spectra were recordedwith a Lambda 19 Perkin-Elmer double spectrophotometer. Thickness of the films was determined from the profilometry. It has been confirmed by XRD that the deposited films are composed mainly of V2O5 phase. The estimated optical band gap of 2.5 eV corresponds to V2O5.
Cienkie warstwy VOx były nanoszone na szkło Corning metodą rozpylania magnetronowego rf. Jako katody użyto metalicznego wanadu. Były one nanoszone w komorze wypełnionej mieszaniną argonu i tlenu w różnych proporcjach przy ustalonych przepływach. Zbadano wpływ ciśnienia parcjalnego tlenu w komorze na własności strukturalne i optyczne otrzymanych warstw. Własności strukturalne cienkich warstw zostały określone metodą rozpraszania promieniowania rentgenowskiego padającego pod małymi kątami (GIXD). Widma optyczne transmitancji i odbicia zostały wykonane przy użyciu spektrometru Lambda 19 Perkin-Elmer. Grubość badanych warstw zmierzono za pomocą profilometru. Pomiary XRD potwierdziły, że otrzymane warstwy składają się głównie z fazy V2O5. Wyznaczona optycznie przerwa energetyczna wynosząca 2.5 eV odpowiada przerwie energetycznej V2O5.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2A; 957-961
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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