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Tytuł:
Responding to spills of marine distillate fuels
Autorzy:
Halonen, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201430.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
oil spill response
marine gas oil
usability testing
fuel Oii
marine oil spill
shipborne oil pollution
Marine diesel oil
oil spill recovery
Opis:
The current spill response capability in Finland is built to respond to oil spills caused by heavy fuel oils and the most transported oil cargoes. However, the implementation of the Sulphur Directive in 2015 changed the fuel profiles of the ships: prior to the new regulation ships operating in the Baltic Sea mainly used heavy fuel oil (HFO), whereas now ships use marine gas oil (MGO DMA) or marine diesel (MDO DMB) known as marine distillate fuels. This paper reviews the effectiveness of the current recovery techniques in responding to spills of marine distillate fuels based on the oil recovery field tests. The results indicate that conventional recovery techniques are only partially applicable to marine distillate fuels, which calls for a reassessment of the marine oil spill response capability and further research. The use and availability of low-carbon marine fuels will continue to increase as emission regulations become more stringent. This will require a continuous assessment of the oil recovery capabilities and the adaptation of spill response preparedness accordingly.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2023, 17, 3; 675--683
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Socio-economic factors in the event of an oil spill in the North Adriatic
Autorzy:
Suban, V.
Pegan, U.
Demšar, J.
Tuljak-Suban, D.
Perkovič, M.
Bandelj, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
oil spill
vulnerability
Northern Adriatic
analytical hierarchy process
costal pollution
sensitivity mapping
socio economic assessmnet
environmental sensitivity index
Opis:
Should an oil spill of tier III magnitude occur in the Northern Adriatic, there is a high probability that the oil will reach and pollute the surrounding coastline. Therefore, it is vital to conduct coastal vulnerability studies to develop priority plans and coastal vulnerability maps to help first responders protect the coastline. As there is no common contingency plan for oil spills in the Northern Adriatic, three countries, Italy, Slovenia, and Croatia, which share the area, decided to participate in the North Adriatic Incident Response System (NAMIRS) project. Part of the project was to conduct a coastal vulnerability study in the area. One of the three pillars for determining vulnerability, in addition to the ecological and geomorphological factors, is the socioeconomic aspect, which was studied as part of the research. As there are no clear scientific methods to determine the vulnerability of the socio‐economic factors, a survey was conducted where the participants gave their subjective opinion on its value. This was done through three workshops organised in each participating country, where professional stakeholders familiar with the state of socio‐economic activities assessed their vulnerability. The values obtained were combined with the assessments of the geomorphological and environmental factors and gathered in a coastal vulnerability layer, which was incorporated into a GIS as a standard coastal vulnerability map that will help first responders prioritise coastal protection. The research results will also be useful globally and not just in the area studied by NAMIRS, since the method used is readily applicable to any part of the world.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2023, 17, 3; 685--691
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Potential oil spills in the TSS Słupska Bank area – case study using the PISCES II simulator
Autorzy:
Juszkiewicz, Wiesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
PISCES II
oil spill simulation
environmental risk
oil pollution behavior
Baltic Sea
TSS Słupska Bank region
Opis:
The specificity of navigation in the Baltic Sea means that intensive ship traffic occurs on the main shipping routes. Therefore, there is a high risk of a collision that will result in an oil spillage; the Baltic Sea is an area that is very sensitive to this type of accident. In addition, there are sensitive Natura 2000 areas that require special protection. A case study of a potential oil spill in the Słupska Bank area has been carried out in this paper; the results of the oil spill simulations and their analyses are presented in this article. The simulations were carried out in the PISCES II oil spill simulator. The spread of oil pollutants in typical weather conditions, the size of the threatened areas and the oil’s impact time have been analyzed. Based on the results obtained from the simulations, the most adverse weather conditions for the simulated oil pollution accident in the TSS Słupska Bank region have been determined.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2020, 61 (133); 71-80
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
End-user and stakeholder views on selected risk assessment tools for marine oil spill preparedness and response, including future research and development needs
Autorzy:
Goerlandt, F.
Laine, V.
Bal-Beşikçi, E.
Baldauf, M.
Al-Quhali, M. A.
Koldenhof, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116532.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
oil spill
risk assessment
marine oil spill
oil spill response
risk assessment tools
Pollution Preparedness and Response (PPR)
Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission (HELCOM)
marine environment
Opis:
Risks in the maritime domain have various sources, of which the transportation of oil and other noxious products is one of key concern to industry and public stakeholders. Operational or accidental releases of oil or other pollutants from ships or offshore facilities into the marine environment can have disastrous effects on the marine ecosystems, while also leading to very significant economical losses. Therefore, national states have implemented various mechanisms for preventing and responding to pollution in the maritime domain, with activities which are often embedded in regional cooperation frameworks clustered around certain sea areas. To support collaborative, harmonized, and risk-informed oil spill Pollution Preparedness and Response (PPR) planning for response authorities, the Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission (HELCOM), together with its research partners, and with extensive end-user and stakeholder inputs, have developed the OpenRisk Toolbox. This toolbox includes several risk assessment tools and techniques, which can assist in providing answers to a range of PPR risk management questions in a range of organizational contexts. To better understand and ensure the applicability and usefulness of the OpenRisk Toolbox, a workshop was organized where some of these tools were tested. Selected end user and stakeholder views on the perceived usefulness of the tools were collected and analyzed. Another workshop focused on further development needs to implement the tools in organizational practices. This paper first presents the OpenRisk Toolbox, then describes the settings of the workshops. Finally, a summary of the end-user and stakeholder views on the tested tools, and on future development needs, is given.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2019, 13, 1; 213-220
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improving preparedness for shipborne oil pollution – highlights of tabletop exercises at saimaa inland waters
Autorzy:
Halonen, J.
Altarriba, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117527.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
oil spill
oil pollution
shipborne oil pollution
MET system in Finland
oil spill response
response operation
pollution preparedness and response (PPR)
marine environment
Opis:
Lake Saimaa is the largest lake in Finland and the Saimaa inland waterway network is one of the main transport corridors for merchant shipping. The Saimaa inland watercourse is a challenging operating environment due to shallow waters, narrowness of the fairways, fast currents as well as the sensitiveness of the environment. It is recognised that the heavy vessel traffic poses a risk of oil pollution. An oil spill incident in inland waters has a high potential for contaminating shorelines and affecting populated areas. Responding to such an incident involves several governmental and regional authorities, agencies and voluntary organisations. Inter-agency coordination is considered a key element in incident management. Several exercise types can be used to train multi-agency collaboration in joint response operations. This paper analyses the benefits of tabletop exercises in the strengthening of joint preparedness and contingency planning. Paper compares the outcomes of discussion-based exercises with operations-based drills and full-scale exercises. The analysis is based on four oil spill response tabletop exercises and five oil response drills conducted in Saimaa region in 2017–2018. Different types of exercises make it possible to focus on different aspects of the response operation. Operations-based exercises are useful in improving technical skills and testing procedures and the functioning of the equipment. Due to time restrictions, the equipment deployment drills usually focus on a specific function or a single task. Tabletop exercises can be used to assess contingency plans on a strategic level. Tabletop exercises offer an opportunity to clarify roles and responsibilities, discuss priorities and establish inter-agency agreements. The advantages of tabletop exercises include their flexibility in scenario-building, low-cost implementation and the possibility to study a longer time span in order to gain a more holistic view of the response operation.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2019, 13, 1; 221-228
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Smart system to coordination of the available response resources in an oil spill leakage
Autorzy:
Panaitescu, M.
Panaitescu, F. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
oil spill
oil spill leakage
oil spill response
response to pollution
mathematical model
marine pollution
response resources
applying simulation study
Opis:
A smart solution for assessing the consequences of pollution on the coast, on flora and fauna but also by accounting for the total costs of the equipment used in the response to pollution is a system for assessing, coordinating and simulating the risk situation with the help of a mathematical model implemented on a simulator. The mathematical model for the simulation of the event of pollution is the latest generation and take into account all the meteorological factors of the sea and air, as well as all the physico-chemical parameters of the substances involved (dispersion, surface tension). The simulator is used for the realistic modeling of a crisis situation and it is useful for both marine officers and emergency situation officials. The simulator will be used as an educational instrument enabling the interactive study of the different emergency situations. In this paper we present the simulation of incident and the creation of response resources. The scenario incident is for KAPTAN M cruise ship that left the tourist port of TOMIS Constanta, Romania, having on board 20 passengers and a number of 15 crew members, and which collided with the oil ship EVIA Oil FIVE, having on board the quantity of 4200 MT crude oil. As a result of the collision, the passenger ship suffered a breach (water hole), on the starboard board, breach by which the ship began to ambarce sea water and in the car compartment a fire was produced. Containment and recovery of an oil spill during the exercise will be simulated through activation and control of response resources. The resources involved in the operations are divided into: platforms, equipment and personnel. The results of simulation is the list of response resources specified in the scenario together with their parameters, which can be exported into a text file. With this simulation tools you can efficiently appreciate the cost of resources in due time, avoiding material and human damage.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2019, 13, 1; 205-212
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of the potential pollution of the port of Świnoujście after collision of ships on the approach track
Autorzy:
Juszkiewicz, W.
Gucma, L.
Perkovic, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
PISCES II
oil spill simulation
oil pollution behaviour
Pomeranian Bay region
worst case study
Opis:
A key element in ensuring the safety of the port of Świnoujście against oil spills is to ensure combat units are properly equipped with oil spill collecting equipment, and that they have the ability to effectively use the existing resources. All of this should be properly reflected in the port’s contingency plans. It is also important to develop tactics for oil spill combat action that take into account both local conditions and worst case scenarios with parallel checking of these scenarios during the exercise and the table-top exercises. The use of computer simulation to forecast oil spill behaviour allows for better arrangement and more efficient use of resources and the optimum development of antipollution action and tactics. The specific location of the Świnoujście harbour, its breakwaters shape, and that shipping traffic is allowed only on the approaching waterway, may lead one to the conclusion that the port of Świnoujście is completely safe from any possible petroleum pollution after a ships’ collision and the antipollution action should focus only on maximising the protection of the coast. To verify this assumption, simulations of an oil spill spreading after a vessels’ collision were carried out. The purpose of the simulations was to determine the most unfavourable weather conditions which would lead to the port of Świnoujście being polluted, and to define the best tactics for conducting oil spill combat actions under such conditions. The simulations clearly indicated that, with a particular combination of weather conditions, pollution could occur inside the port. It could result in vessel traffic suspension and huge financial losses. Simulations were conducted using the PISCES II oil spill simulator.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2018, 53 (125); 131-137
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the Impact of Weather Coditions on the Effectiveness of Oil Spill Recovery Operation in Simulated Conditions (PISCES II)
Autorzy:
Jarząbek, D.
Juszkiewicz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/320625.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Forum Nawigacyjne
Tematy:
oil spill simulation
oil pollution characteristic
hydrometeorological conditions
oil pollution behavior
Opis:
The ability to use computer simulation to predict the behavior of oil spills at sea enables better use of available personnel and resources to combat such spills. The use of oil collecting equipment properly selected to suit the conditions is essential for the operation to be effective. Therefore, an attempt is made to verify the influence of weather conditions on the efficiency of oil recovery. Three types of spilled crude oil were simulated. A relevant experiment was conducted on a PISCES II oil spill simulator.
Możliwość wykorzystania symulacji komputerowej do prognozowania zachowania się rozlewów olejowych na morzu umożliwia lepsze wykorzystanie posiadanych sił i środków służących do ich zwalczania. Zastosowanie odpowiednio dobranego do warunków sprzętu jest istotne z punktu widzenia efektywności prowadzonej akcji. W związku z tym podjęto próbę weryfikacji wpływu warunków meteorologicznych na skuteczność usuwania powstałego zanieczyszczenia olejowego. Zasymulowano rozlewy trzech typów ropy naftowej. Eksperyment przeprowadzono w symulatorze rozlewów olejowych PISCES II. Przeprowadzone symulacje wykazały istotny wpływ rodzaju ropy na skuteczność akcji usuwania zanieczyszczeń z powierzchni morza, im lżejsza ropa tym zbieranie przebiega w mniejszym stopniu z uwagi na jej rozpraszanie i utlenianie. Ropa ciężka tworzy grubą warstwę na powierzchni wody, może ulegać emulsyfikacji, wolniej ulega procesom utleniania, co prowadzi do efektywnego jej zbierania. Doświadczenie ukazało wpływ warunków meteorologicznych na sprawność zbierania ropy, przy wysokości fali 0 i 1 m usuwanie ropy za pomocą skimmera pasowego było skuteczne, a fala o wysokości 2 m uniemożliwiała usuwanie zanieczyszczeń ropopochodnych z powierzchni wody bez względu na jej rodzaj.
Źródło:
Annual of Navigation; 2017, 24; 315-326
1640-8632
Pojawia się w:
Annual of Navigation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calibration of backward-in-time model using drifting buoys in the East China Sea
Autorzy:
Yu, F.
Li, J.
Zhao, Y.
Li, Q.
Chen, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
crude oil
marine environment
marine pollution
oil spill
China Sea
random walk
wind field
calibration
Opis:
In the process of oil exploitation and transportation, large amounts of crude oil are often spilled, resulting in serious pollution of the marine environment. Forecasting oil spill reverse trajectories to determine the exact oil spill sources is crucial for taking proactive and effective emergency measures. In this study, the backward-in-time model (BTM) is proposed for identifying sources of oil spills in the East China Sea. The wind, current and random walk are three major factors in the simulation of oil spill sources. The wind drag coefficient varies along with the uncertainty of the wind field, and the random walk is sensitive to various traits of different regions, these factors are taken as constants in most of the state-of-the-art studies. In this paper, a self-adaptive modification mechanism for drift factors is proposed, which depends on a data set derived from the drifter buoys deployed over the East China Sea shelf. It can be well adapted to the regional characteristics of different sea areas. The correlation factor between predicted positions and actual locations of the drifters is used to estimate optimal coefficients of the BTM. A comparison between the BTM and the traditional method is also made in this study. The results presented in this paper indicate that our method can be used to predict the actual specific spillage locations.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the impact of selected hydrometeorological conditions on the accuracy of oil spill simulations on the PISCES II simulator
Autorzy:
Jarząbek, D.
Juszkiewicz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/134904.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
oil spill simulation
oil pollution characteristic
hydrometeorological conditions
oil pollution behavior
Opis:
Computer simulations used for predicting the behavior of oil spills at sea allow optimizing the deployment of oil spill response personnel and resources, and using the backtracking method to identify the polluter in cases where spills are sighted some time after they occurred. Predicting the direction and speed of oil slick spreading is of fundamental importance. An attempt was made to verify the influence of selected simulation parameters, related to hydrometeorological conditions, on the behavior of the resulting oil pollution. Different responses were obtained under the same simulated weather conditions, depending on the type of spilled oil. The experiment was conducted on a PISCES II oil spill simulator.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2016, 46 (118); 36-42
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Field study of film spreading on a sea surface
Autorzy:
Korinenko, A.E.
Malinovsky, V.V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49188.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
oil spill
film spreading
sea surface
sea pollution
field study
coastal zone
Baltic Sea
wind speed
temporal dynamics
hydrometeorological parameter
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2014, 56, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seven years of macroinfauna monitoring at Ladeira beach (Corrubedo Bay, NW Spain) after the Prestige oil spill
Autorzy:
Junoy, J.
Castellanos, C.
Vieitez, J.M.
Riera, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49022.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
sandy beach
Ladeira beach
Corrubedo Bay
Spain
oil spill
pollution source
interannual variation
amphipod
Talitrus saltator
Talorchestia deshayesii
polychaete
data analysis
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2013, 55, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical modelling of an oil spill in the Northern Adriatic
Autorzy:
Loncar, G.
Leder, N.
Paladin, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48197.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
oil spill
oil pollution
emulsification
numerical modelling
Northern Adriatic
sea surface
temperature
salinity
physical oceanography
Opis:
Hypothetical cases of oil spills, caused by ship failure in the northern Adriatic, are analysed with the aim of producing three-dimensional models of sea circulation and oil contaminant transport. Sea surface elevations, sea temperature and salinity fields are applied as a forcing argument on the model’s open boundaries. The Aladin-HR model with a spatial resolution of 8 km and a time interval of 3 hours is used for atmospheric forcing. River discharges along the coastline in question are introduced as point source terms and are assumed to have zero salinity at their respective locations. The results of the numerical modelling of physical oceanography parameters are validated by measurements carried out in the ‘Adriatic Sea monitoring programme’ in a series of current meter and CTD stations in the period from 1 January 2008 to 15 November 2008. The oil spill model uses the current field obtained from a circulation model. Besides the convective dispersive transport of oil pollution (Lagrangian model of discrete particles), the model takes into account a number of reactive processes such as emulsification, dissolution, evaporation and heat balance between the oil, sea and atmosphere. An actual event took place on 6 February 2008, when the ship ‘Und Adriyatik’ caught fire in the vicinity of the town of Rovinj (Croatia) en route from Istanbul (Turkey) to Trieste (Italy). At the time the fire broke out, the ship was carrying around 800 tons of oil. Thanks to the rapid intervention of the fire department, the fire was extinguished during the following 12 hours, preventing possible catastrophic environmental consequences. Based on this occurrence, five hypothetical scenarios of ship failure with a consequent spill of 800 tons of oil over 12 hours were analysed. The main distinction between the simulated scenarios is the time of the start of the oil spill, corresponding to the times when stronger winds were blowing (>7 m s−1) with a minimum duration of 24 h within the timeframe. Each scenario includes a simulation of oil transport for a period of two months after the beginning of the oil spill. The results show that the coastal belt between the towns of Poreˇc and Rovinj is seriously exposed to an oil pollution load, especially a few days after a strong and persistent bora (NE wind).
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2012, 54, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przewidywanie rozprzestrzeniania się rozlewu olejowego wywołanego potencjalnym wyciekiem na platformie wydobywczej w północno-wschodniej części Morza Kaspijskiego w warunkach zalodzenia
Prediction for the oil spillage expansion due to the potential leakage from the oil rig in the northeastern part of the Caspian Sea
Autorzy:
Dzikowski, R.
Głogowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/350228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
rozlewy olejowe
zanieczyszczenie morza
warunki quasi arktyczne
oil spill
sea pollution
qasi-Arctic conditions
Opis:
W artykule scharakteryzowano zagadnienie predykcji rozlewu olejowego na akwenie Morza Kaspijskiego przy specyficznych warunkach hydrometeorologicznych [4]. Dokonano symulacji rozprzestrzeniania się plamy olejowej w funkcji prędkości i kierunku wiatru oraz zmiennych prądów morskich. Przeanalizowano przemieszczenie się plamy olejowej w okresie zimowym pod warstwą lodu oraz w paku lodowym.
The article presents simulation method for prediction of potential crude oil spill at north-eastern part of the Caspian Sea with various weather parameters. Authors emphasized the danger of the oil spillage on the area of the Caspian Sea due to the specific environmental conditions.
Źródło:
Górnictwo i Geoinżynieria; 2011, 35, 4/1; 109-115
1732-6702
Pojawia się w:
Górnictwo i Geoinżynieria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Human Errors and Oil Pollution from Tankers
Autorzy:
Arsenie, P.
Hanzu-Pazara, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115991.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
pollution
Environment Protection
Oil Spill
Human Errors
Tankers
Transportation System
Sea Transportation
Petroleum Cargo
Opis:
The economical development of the world is based on transportation system. More than half of the products transported all over the world are carried by sea. Sea transportation is made with different kind of ships, as bulk carriers, cargo vessels, container ships, tankers. Ships are managed by people. In group or as individual, anybody can make errors. In maritime area these errors have as results accidents and disasters. Many of these events affect especially the environment. As 80% of necessary petroleum products are transported by sea, the risk of a major environment disaster caused by human errors is high. Anyway, over 99% of petroleum cargo transported by sea is carried without incidents. This paper presents the effects of human errors, mostly cases that involved tankers, which were produced in the navigation and operational processes.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2008, 2, 4; 409-413
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 18

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