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Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 2679
Tytuł:
Spór o PRL w III Rzeczypospolitej (1989–2001)
Autorzy:
Friszke, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
People's Republic of Poland
People's Republic of Poland disputation PRL
Third Republic Of Poland
1989-2001
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2002, 1; 9-27
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Instytucja prezydenta w Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej – tradycja i współczesność
Autorzy:
Kowalski, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148645.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
President
Republic of Poland
Constitution
People’s Republic of Poland
Opis:
The article present the institution of the President against the background of the government regime’s evolution between 18th and 20th century. During this period a new model had been shaped based on separation of powers and balance between the head of the state, government (executive) and the Judiciary Branch. Author divided the history of the Presidential Office in Poland into four periods: the Second Republic of Poland (1918-1939), first years of the People’s Republic of Poland (1947-1952), late years of the People’s Republic of Poland (1989-1990) and the Third Republic of Poland (1990 ). Each of the period is different mainly because of the position and power of the President which directly depends on the Constitution, however political circumstances are not irrelevant in this matter. The dissertation attempts to describe all periods and comment them from the modern (current) point of view. Author spots that there’s been always conflict and dilemma between the idea of the strong presidency and weaker presidency. This tendency had been very visible during the Presidency of Lech Walesa, who had been trying to create the stable and firm institution of the President. New Constitution of the Polish Republic 1997 situated the President in accordance with the idea of the balance of power and division of powers. Role of the President depends currently on the political situation and the personal skills (even charisma) of the person who had been elected.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2008, 2(2); 123-137
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relations between the President and the Senate in the Light of Provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland of April 2, 1997
Stosunki pomiędzy Prezydentem a Senatem w świetle przepisów Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z 2 kwietnia 1997 r.
Autorzy:
Eckhardt, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/940676.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
President of the Republic of Poland Senate of the Republic of Poland Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 1997
Prezydent RP
Senat RP
Konstytucja RP z 1997 r.
Opis:
The author describes mutual, constitutional relations between the Senate and the head of state, and asks questions about the perspectives of their modification. The political events of 1989 leading to the reinstatement of a single-member head of state and Senate in Poland made their restitution closely related. At present, the competence and functional dependence of these bodies is low. The President and the Senate share a common view on the constant presence in the doctrinal and political discussion of the problem of changing their political position.
Autor opisuje wzajemne, konstytucyjne relacje Senatu i głowy państwa oraz stawia pytania dotyczące perspektyw ich modyfikacji. Wydarzenia polityczne z 1989 r. prowadzące do przywrócenia w Polsce jednoosobowej głowy państwa i Senatu spowodowały, iż ich restytucja była ściśle powiązana. Obecnie zależność kompetencyjna i funkcjonalna tych organów jest niewielka. Wspólna dla Prezydenta i Senatu jest natomiast stała obecność w dyskusji doktrynalnej i politycznej problemu zmiany ich pozycji ustrojowej.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2019, 5 (51); 15-25
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Presidents of the Third Republic of Poland. Styles of Exercising Power
Autorzy:
Kasińska–Metryka, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026805.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Presidents
Republic of Poland
Polska
Opis:
The notion of ‘style’ with reference to power is inherently vague and non-existent in the research terminology of social science. On the other hand though, it is difficult to find a more adequate expression to describe a peculiar, individual way of making use of powers deriving not so much from systematic adjustments as from the personality of a leader. Political power does not simply come down to a simple mechanism of giving and executing orders. It is a sort of performance demanding appropriate requisites lights, prestige and actors. As Herman suitably states: authority by its very nature seeks obedience and enhances prestige. Adopting a common view that each leader is a product of his own age, the personality of a president, therefore, incorporates both individual features and a shared experience of his generation. Considering the ways of realization the presidential power in Poland after 1989 it should be referred not only to its institutional or political aspects but also to historical and cultural background as factors co-determining this peculiar model of leadership.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2005, 34; 23-30
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Etapy zmian ustroju państwa w II Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (1918-1939)
Autorzy:
Kowalski, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
constitutional system
Republic of Poland
Opis:
Author presents the evolution of Polish constitutional system between World Wars. The evolution had conveyed by the transition of fundamental rules embedded in two following Constitutions of Poland (1921 and 1935). It defined the process of formation of two separate constitutional models of Poland after the Great War. First was republican-democratic legal system set by the March Constitution 1921 and the second was antidemoratic system based on the authoritarian regime (set by the April Consitution 1935). Situation on Polish ground between 1935 and 1939, can not be however described unequivocaly as the facist system of government. It had been rather a system between liberaldemocratic and totalitarian. The article marks out three stages of the Polish constitutional system formation: stage Iformation of the parliamentary democracy fundaments and Cabinet government 1918-1926, stage II – limitation of parliamentary system and schemes for the Constitution changes 1926-1935, stage III – new Constitution and introduction of authoritarian regime 1935-1939. Author presented basic constitutional transitions characteristic for both constitutions. He especially pointed siginifact changes taking in relations between the prime minister and the president of Poland. The characteristic includes also historical and political background in Poland and around Europe.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2008, 1(1); 183-197
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
[Dyskusja] Polityka wobec historii, historiografia wobec polityki: PRL i III Rzeczpospolita
Autorzy:
Dmitrów, Edmund
Dudek, Antoni
Friszke, Andrzej
Machcewicz, Paweł
Paczkowski, Andrzej
Wiatr, Jerzy Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
People's Republic of Poland
Third Republic Of Poland
politics
history
historiography
historiography towards politics
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2002, 1; 29-53
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic Origins of the Partitions
Autorzy:
Rutkowski, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832024.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
historical studies
external causes of the partitions of Poland
internal causes of the partitions of Poland
Opis:
The paper is an English translation of Gospodarcze podłoże rozbiorów Polski by Jan Rutkowski, published originally in Polish in “Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny” in 1930. The text is published as a part of a jubilee edition of the “Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review. 100th Anniversary of the Faculty of Law and Administration” devoted to the achievements of the late Professors of the Faculty of Law and Administration of the Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2019, 10; 247-258
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Program działań na rzecz polskiej meteorytyki i „Kosmolityka” Jerzego Pokrzywnickiego
The programme of workings on the thing of the Polish meteoritics and monograph „Kosmolityka” by Jerzy Pokrzywnicki
Autorzy:
Kosiński, Janusz W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032934.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Meteorytowe
Tematy:
history of Polish meteoritics
meteorites of Poland
Opis:
Workings were introduced in the article J. Pokrzywnicki on the thing of the Polish meteoritics. He planned writing the monograph the title „Kosmolityka” to the consecrated meteoritics. The list of the meteorites which this explorer was interested was also introduced.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum; 2012, 3; 39-47
2080-5497
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poetka rewolucji Anna Świrszczyńska i socjalistyczny projekt równości kobiet
The Poet of the Revolution Anna Świrszczyńska and the Socialist Project of Gender Equality
Autorzy:
Szopa, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/534942.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
socialism
emancipation
feminism
genealogy
People’s Republic of Poland (PRL)
People's Republic of Poland (PRL)
Opis:
The text deals with the influence that women’s movements on the one hand and organizations operating in Poland after 1945 on the other hand had on the poetry of Anna Świrszczyńska. Contrary to the established narrative developed by interpreters of this poetry after 1989, the feminist sensitivity of Świrszczyńska was not an isolated and individual phenomenon, as it grew directly from activities undertaken by women and from women’s organizations in the People’s Republic of Poland as well as during the moral and cultural transformations. Reading Świrszczyńska’s poetry in the light of socialist emancipation projects allows us also to redefine the genealogy of Polish feminism.
Źródło:
Śląskie Studia Polonistyczne; 2018, 12, 2; 59-79
2084-0772
2353-0928
Pojawia się w:
Śląskie Studia Polonistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geoenvironmental Map of Poland, 1 : 50,000 scale
Autorzy:
Sikorska-Maykowska, M.
Strzelecki, R.
Lewandowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2065880.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
mineral resources
Geoenvironmental Map of Poland
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2005, 53, 10/2; 986-987
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implikacje kryzysu i konfliktu ukraińskiego 2013–2015 dla bezpieczeństwa Polski.
Implications of the Ukraine crisis and conflict between 2013 and 2015 for the security of Poland.
Autorzy:
Stolarczyk, Mieczysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/506800.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
security of Poland
Ukraine conflict
Poland-Russia relations
Poland-Ukraine relations
implications of the Ukraine conflict for the security of Poland
Opis:
The Ukraine crisis, which started at the end of November 2013 and in April 2015 turned into armed conflict in the east of Ukraine, had a negative impact on the geopolitical situation of Poland; it compromised Poland’s security and impaired the perception of security among the majority of Polish society. This article’s objective is to outline the direct implications of the crisis and conflict in Ukraine for the security of Poland. These implications include: destabilization of the international security with serious consequences for the security of Poland; an increased sense of threat from Russia in Polish society; increased efforts of Polish foreign and security policy-makers to strengthen military defense potential; reinforcement of NATO’s cohesion and its more active involvement in Polish and Central European security; enhanced cooperation between Poland and the United States in the field of military defense; and increased threats to the economic stability of Poland.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2015, 2; 109-129
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Учасники польського повстання 1863–1864 років в засланні на Катеринославщині
Members of the Polish uprising of 1863 - 1864 years in exile Ekaterinoslav
Autorzy:
MOSIJUKOVA, Natalija
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
History of Poland
Dnipropetrovsk archive
insurrection
Opis:
One of the most heroic and tragic history of Poland, the period when most of the Polish and Ukrainian lands belonged to the Russian empire is January Uprising (1863 - 1864 years). Consequently, some participants in the January Uprising 70 - 80 years of the nineteenth century. were in exile under police surveillance in the territory Ekaterinoslav province (modern name Ekaterinoslav - Dnipropetrovsk).
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2016, 5; 309-323
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Juwenilia Bogdana Suchodolskiego. Niepodległość jako wyzwanie moralne
Autorzy:
Andrzej, Ciążela,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/892029.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Suchodolski
the independence of Poland
humanism
Opis:
The centenary of regaining independence by Poland arouses complex reflections. It leads to summaries but also arouses interest in the processes accompanying these events. The manuscript of Bogdan Suchodolski’s handwriting is an interesting document from this period. There is a reflection about the moral consequences of the First World War and questions about the future of the post-war world. A clear inspiration of Schopenhauer’s pessimism can be noticed there, which makes it an exceptional document in his work and at the same time casts an interesting light on his other achievements.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny; 2018, 63(4(250)); 166-177
0023-5938
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie dopuszczalności składania petycji przez jednostki samorządu terytorialnego
Legal opinion on admissibility of submitting petition by local self-government units
Autorzy:
Czarny, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215729.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
petitions
the Constitution of the Republic of Poland
Opis:
Zgodnie z artykułem 63 Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej oraz Ustawą o Petycjach jednostki samorządu terytorialnego i ich władze nie są upoważnione do składania petycji do Sejmu. Przepisy te nie wykluczają jednak sytuacji, w której osoby pełniące funkcję publiczną we władzach jednostek samorządu terytorialnego składają indywidualne lub zbiorowe petycje.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2017, 3(55); 57-67
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
W poczuciu niezasłużonej infamii – wstępne wyniki projektu dotyczącego żołnierzy ludowego Wojska Polskiego
Subjected to undeserved infamy – preliminary findings on the People’s Troops of Poland
Autorzy:
Pałka, Jarosław
Żłobecka, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634817.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Ośrodek Pamięć i Przyszłość
Tematy:
historia mówiona
historia wojskowości
Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa
Ludowe Wojsko Polskie
upamiętnianie
oral history; military history; People's Republic of Poland; People's Troops of Poland remembrance
oral history
military history
People's Republic of Poland
People's Troops of Poland remembrance
Opis:
This article presents preliminary findings of the oral history project on the subject of the soldiers of the People’s Troops of Poland. Testimonies of ca. 40 “People’s Poland” veterans were recorded (giving more than 2000 hours of audio recordings). These soldiers fought on the Eastern Front, participating in, among others, the battles of Lenino, Budziszyn, and Berlin. The article describes the interviewed group and defines the method applied when conducting the interviews. It also gives a short account of how the interviewed were conscripted into the People’s army. The main part of the article is devoted to pointing to the similarities in the veterans’ accounts. These common elements include interspersing a personal narrative with a broad historical context, underlining that in their individual actions during the war and after it they encountered situations from which there was no escape, using the propaganda expressions dating back to the times of the Polish People’s Republic, and the feeling of being omitted (as a whole group of veterans of the People’s Troops) from the sphere of historical memory after 1989. In the last part of the article, plans for a monograph based on the project are presented.
Źródło:
Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej; 2015, 5; 77-90
2719-7522
2084-0578
Pojawia się w:
Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Integration Act of Poland with the European Union in the Light of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Barcz, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43354800.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Constitution of the Republic of Poland
European Union
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1999, 121-124; 5-18
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inicjatywa ustawodawcza jako konstytucyjna kompetencja Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
Implementation of the legislative initiative as a constitutional competence of the President of the Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Wicherek, Damian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1912329.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
President of the Republic of Poland
prerogatives
legislative initiative
Sejm of the Republic of Poland
Constitution of the Republic of Poland
Prezydent Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
prerogatywy
inicjatywa ustawodawcza
Sejm RP
Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
Opis:
W artykule przeprowadzono analizę realizacji inicjatywy ustawodawczej przez Prezydentów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (RP) w latach 1990–2019. W publikacji przedstawione zostały podstawy prawne obowiązujące w poszczególnych ustawach konstytucyjnych z lat 1989–1992 oraz w obecnej Konstytucji z dnia 2 kwietnia 1997 r., na mocy których Prezydenci RP korzystali z konstytucyjnych prerogatyw, wśród których jest inicjatywa ustawodawcza. W artykule poddano analizie wykonywanie tej kompetencji przez poszczególnych Prezydentów RP. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie realizacji inicjatywy ustawodawczej Prezydentów w Trzeciej Rzeczypospolitej z uwzględnieniem zadań Kancelarii Prezydenta jako organu pomocniczego. Celowo pominięto zapowiedzi programowe kandydatów ubiegających się o urząd prezydenta, stanowiące realną realizację inicjatywy ustawodawczej w przypadku objęcia urzędu prezydenta, w tym także okresu kohabitacji, ponieważ kwestie te wymagają podjęcia odrębnych badań i analiz. W zakończeniu niniejszego artykułu dokonano podsumowania realizacji inicjatywy ustawodawczej przez poszczególnych Prezydentów RP z uwzględnieniem ich aktywności na przestrzeni ostatnich 29 lat.
In the article, the author analyses the implementation of the legislative initiative by the Presidents of the Republic of Poland in the years 1990–2019. The publication presents the legal basis for the individual constitutional laws of 1989–1992 and the current Constitution of 2 April 1997, under which the Presidents of the Republic of Poland exercised their constitutional prerogatives, among which is legislative initiative. The article analyses the exercise of this competence by individual Presidents of the Republic of Poland taking into account the procedure of submitting the act for signature by the President. The aim of the article was to present the implementation of the presidents’ legislative initiative in the Third Republic, taking into account the tasks of the Chancellery of the President as an auxiliary body. This article deliberately omits the programme announcements of candidates applying for the office of the President, constituting a real implementation of the legislative initiative in the event of taking up the office of the President, including the period of cohabitation, as these issues require separate research and analysis. At the end of this article the author summarizes the implementation of the legislative initiative by individual Presidents of the Republic of Poland taking into account their activities over the last 29 years.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2020, 2; 147-156
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Historical Aspects in the Preaching of Blessed Rev. Jerzy Popieluszko
Autorzy:
Szczecina, Grzegorz Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037670.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Popieluszko
teaching
history of Poland
patriotism
Homeland
Opis:
Form Blessed Rev. Jerzy Popieluszko and the content of his sermons, preached in the church Stanislaus Kostka in Warsaw's Żoliborz already permanently etched in Polish history. Celebrated by him during martial law masses for the country attracted crowds of the faithful, and the content of homilies were full of patriotic and historical aspects. “Żoliborz preacher” in their teaching often referred to the events connected with the history of Poland, as well as profiles of genuine patriots to show a true and lasting values, as well as a remedy for man during the communist enslavement. Images of Polish history in the ministry, “the words” served Rev. Popieluszko to show the source of hope and witness the strength and, above all, to the example of the rebirth of the nation, even the most tragic moments of history. Using the historical aspects of the “martyr of communism”, he also wanted to show where lies the cause of the fall of man and the nation, and how, building on God, tormented society can be reborn.
Źródło:
Roczniki Teologiczne; 2017, 64, 4 English Online Version; 149-165
2353-7272
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwagi o specyfice kultury polskiej na przestrzeni dziejów
Remarks on the specificity of Polish culture in history
Autorzy:
Gogacz, Mieczysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
historia Polski
katolicyzm
history of Poland
Catholicism
Opis:
The article is a sketch on the history of Polish culture. The author illustrates with examples from history of Poland the thesis that Catholicism is the most important component of Polish culture and gives reasons for it.
Źródło:
Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2002, 50, 1; 115-120
0035-7685
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Filozoficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sarmatism as Europe’s founding myth
Autorzy:
Orzeł, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026789.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Sarmatism
history of Poland
history
cultural memory
Opis:
“More and more phenomena are assuming a political dimension, and the surrounding world of politics is beginning to overwhelm us. Despite its grounding in rationality, and despite efforts to adapt it to the changing forms of social life, it systematically yields to derealisation. The key notions in this area, such as liberty, equality, democracy, raison d’état, revolution, counter-revolution, are becoming increasingly disconnected, receive variegated explanations and interpretations in political practice, are readily subject to manipulation.” Cultural myth expresses a collective, emotionally charged belief in the veracity of a conceptual content, a memory, and simultaneously provides a model, a set of rules for social behaviour. Leszek Kołakowski draws attention to the ubiquity of mythological thinking in contemporary culture in which it addresses the universal need to find meaning and continuity in the world and its values. Myth is then a particular mode of perception, cognition, and understanding of reality, part of man’s mentality, his national and cultural identity.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2010, 39; 149-157
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
KRAJOWY OŚRODEK BADAŃ I DOKUMENTACJI ZABYTKÓW Nowe cele i zasady działania
NATIONAL HERITAGE BOARD OF POLAND. NEW TARGETS AND PRINCIPLES OF ACTIVITY
Autorzy:
Gawlicki, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536726.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
NATIONAL HERITAGE BOARD OF POLAND
ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE
Opis:
The creation of a cohesive system of the protection of historical monuments in Poland was inaugurated by the Minister of Culture and National Heritage, who granted the National Heritage Board in Poland a new range of competence. The heretofore duties of this institution (formerly known as the National Centre for the Study and Documentation of Historical Monuments) were expanded by adding coordination and participation in work on periodic reports about Polish sites and objects on the UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage List, the realisation of training and information programmes conducted for the sake of the protection of historical monuments, and the popularisation of knowledge about the cultural heritage. The organisational structure of the institution also underwent transformations. In order to render its work more legible and to divide the obligations and competences of its staff it was decided to establish new departments and teams of experts. The main tasks of the Department for the Strategy of the Protection of Historical Monuments include devising a conservation doctrine, studying historical monuments and their surrounding, and conducting a National Register of Historical Monuments. The Department encompasses a Workshop for Shaping the Conservation Policy, a Workshop for the Study of Historical Monuments, a Workshop for the Documentation and Registration of Immovable Historical Monuments, a Workshop for the Documentation and Registration of Movable Historical Monuments, and an Archival Material Team. The Department of Archaeology realises tasks associated with the protection of the archaeological heritage (it assumed the duties of the dissolved Centre for the Protection of the Archaeological Heritage). The components of this Department are a Workshop of Archaeological Conservation, a Workshop of Archaeological Salvage Studies and a Workshop of Archaeological Registration. Specialists from the Department of Education and Promotion are engaged in educational, training and information programmes as well as in popularizing knowledge about the cultural heritage and its protection. The Department includes a team for the Promotion of the Cultural Heritage, an Education Team, and a Board Library with the largest in Poland collection of specialist publications and works on the protection and conservation of historical monuments. The Organisational Department ensures suitable organisation of work and administers the Polish part of Muzakowski Park in Leknica. The Financial Department-Team conducts bookkeeping and realises the financial policy of the Board. The statutory tasks of the National Heritage Board of Poland in particular voivodeships are implemented by Regional Centres, whose duties include cooperation with the voivodeship conservators of historical monuments, the popularisation of the idea of the protection of historical monuments, educational campaigns, and the realisation of own projects. The tasks and objectives of the National Heritage Board of Poland, discussed in this article, call for further detailed supplementation. The positive changes in the Polish system of the protection of historical monuments will depend on the involvement and activity of the whole conservation milieu.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2007, 1; 5-9
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Геополітичні стратегії парламенту Польщі у контексті набуття членства в ЄС та НАТО
Strategie geopolityczne parlamentu polskiego w kontekście przystąpienia Polski do UE i NATO
Autorzy:
Нечипоренко, Юлія
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489293.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
parliament of Poland,
coalition government,
EU,
NATO
Opis:
Poland came up to the EU membership gradually, reorientation on the West in trade and economic sphere was accompanied by desire of establishing with them close political relations. After the Warsaw Pact expiration polish leaders had to decide also the question of safety concerning the incorporation in NATO, at that membership in EU and NATO was considered as the related key objectives of the foreign policy. In 1988-1993 years the democratic reform of the armed forces of Poland was characterized by the political forces unsuccessful attempts to achieve a certain visibility of macro-stablity and come to an agreement concerning control of the armed forces. Poland received an offer of cooperation with NATO within the program «Partnership for the sake of peace» in January 1994 at the summit in Brussels with other CEE countries. In 1999 year the Polish Parliament ratified the North Atlantic Treaty, demonstrating consolidated position of the political forces concerning that question. To the Council of Europe took a decision for the start of negotiations concerning the accession to the EU, Poland had to satisfy the political criteria, for execution of which, the consolidated position of the political forces concerning eurointegrational question had to exist. The application for membership in EU was made then, when the majority of places in parliament belonged to the political party, which had been created before the parliamentary elections in 1991 year from the political forces connected with the previous system. Already on July 16 of the 1997 year the „Agenda 2000”, which was presented at the meeting of European parliament, denoted that, the political institutes of Poland function stably and consistently, and the parliamentary elections in 1991 and 1993 years had been free. Poland was recommended to negotiations concerning its membership, and its accession to the European Union took place while the fourth parliament cadence was functioning, when the majority belong to leftist forces.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2014, 4; 78-85
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tworzenie i organizacja Królewsko-Polskiego sądownictwa wojskowego w latach 1917–1918
Autorzy:
Skelnik, Julian M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621540.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Courts Martial, Kingdom of Poland (1916–1918)
Opis:
The Kingdom of Poland was created by the proclamation (Act) on November 5, 1916. It was proclaimed by the German and Austro-Hungarian governors, who were occupying Polish territories at that time. The administration was held by the occupants, but the Provisional Council of State, as the highest political representation in the Kingdom, was also created. The Council was allowed to organize independent civil and martial courts. These courts started their activity on 1st September 1917. Before this date the Provisional Council of State created the Commission of Military Law, which was entitled to undertake all military steps to introduce German military law into Polish Armed Forces. Members of this Commission represented not only Polish institutions in the Kingdom but, like Wacław Makowski, they were also significant lawyers. The Commission ended its works on August 25th 1917, as a consequence of resignation of the Provisional Council of State. On August 29th 1917 Governor General Hans von Beseler announced his order on the organization of courts-martial and discipline in Polish Army. This document implemented German military law for all soldiers of Polish nationality, having German citizenship and serving in Polish Armed Forces (Polnische Wehrmacht). Soldiers, who had Austro- Hungarian citizenship were still under cognition of Austro-Hungarian courts martial. The highest superior officer for courts martial in the Kingdom of Poland was general Felix von Barth. He was also the commander of the Training Inspectorate, which was supposed to serve administrative support for courts martial. The order from August 1917 provided the creation of higher and lower courts martial. Finally there was created only one Court Martial of Training Inspectorate under command of major Bolesław Dunikowski. The Court was renamed after April 1918 into Court Martial of Polish Army, or Court Martial of 1st Brigade. Since that time colonel Henryk Minkiewicz, the commander of 1st Brigade, became the superior officer of this court. When Poland regained independence in November 1918, this court was reorganized into Court Martial of Military District Warsaw.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2010, 9; 53-66
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Human on fire as a gesture of self-offering in Polish documentary films
Autorzy:
Tes, Urszula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/923247.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
self-immolation
documentary film
history of Poland
Opis:
One of strongest acts of personal protest in the communist era was self-immolation, which was the subject of two Polish documentaries. Maciej Drygas in Hear My Cry invoked the figure of Ryszard Siwiec, who immolated himself on September 8, 1968 as a sign of protest against the Soviet army invasion of Czechoslovakia. In his documentary, Drygas shows a fragment of the film with the burning man, juxtaposing it with the testimony of witnesses to the tragedy and the account of the family. This documentary restores the memory of the whole society, who due solely to the film, learned about the radical gesture of a common man. Holy Fire by Jarosław Mańka and Maciej Grabysa in turn invokes the heroic but forgotten Walenty Badylak, who immolated himself in March of 1980 in Cracow as an expression of his objection to distortion of the truth about Katyń. Both acts of self-immolation had for many years been perceived as totally futile acts, while the directors show that the self-immolation of these now has a deep and symbolic meaning. In my analysis, I shall invoke historic and cultural contexts, conduct a multifaceted interpretation of self-immolation act and discuss the complex imagery included in the films.
Źródło:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication; 2019, 25, 34; 172-179
1731-450X
Pojawia się w:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Educational Practice and Thought of the Second Polish Republic on the 90th Anniversary of Regaining Independence
Autorzy:
Jamrożek, Wiesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955400.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
educational system in Poland
Second Republic of Poland
history
Opis:
The situation of the Republic of Poland, which was revived in 1918, in the educational field was dramatically difficult. As a consequence of partitions, the Second Republic of Poland inherited a relatively high rate of analphabetism (over 6.5 million analphabets, which constituted approximately 33% of the entire population of the country older than 10 years). As a result of individual differences in the economic, political, social and legals systems of the states occupying Poland, the educational system on the Polish territories at the threshold of independence was largely different with regard to the number of  schools, the organization, program and didactic assumptions. The reborn Polish state was confronted with an important task of unifying the system and the level of education. It must be emphasised that this task was actually accomplished. In this the Sejm on March 11, 1932 (the act conclusively dissolved the remains of the educational legislation of the states which partitioned Poland). In the interwar Poland, not only the school system but also the so-called extraschool education developed. The period of the Second Republic of Poland was also the  time of explosion of pedagogic thought. The most important theoretical trends in the educational sciences emerged at that time, primarily: “psychological pedagogy and the related great movement of New Education (progressive education)”, “sociological pedagogics (social pedagogy)”, “cultural pedagogy (humanistic, personalistic pedagogy)”. A special object of reflection on the education in the Second Republic of Poland and of controversy in the pedagogics of the twenty years between the First and the Second World War in Poland was the question of educational aims. In the period until 1926 the dominant trend influencing the educational practice to the largest extent was the so-called patriotic education, whereas in the subsequent years citizenship education prevailed.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2018, 38; 301-307
1233-2224
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 2679

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