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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Acute toxicity of Siltac EC to the honey bee (Apis mellifera)
Autorzy:
Patrzalek, M.
Bojarski, B.
Antonkiewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2119518.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Zootechniczne
Tematy:
pesticide
Siltac EC
toxicity
contamination
novel preparation
pollinator
honey bee
Apis mellifera
Opis:
Various types of pesticides are commonly used in modern agriculture. Honey bees (Apis mellifera) are sensitive indicators of environmental contamination with these substances. Exposure of honey bees to pesticides can lead to changes in their behaviour and increase mortality, so it is important to develop alternative formulations to common (‘chemical’) pesticides. The recently developed preparation Siltac EC (patent no. WO 2016/061259) shows promise as an effective substitute. It is based on a physical interaction with the pest and does not contain chemicals classified as pesticides. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the toxicity of Siltac EC to adult honey bee workers. The experiments showed that both contact and oral acute toxicity were very low, and that the preparation can preliminarily be considered safe for honey bees.
Źródło:
Roczniki Naukowe Polskiego Towarzystwa Zootechnicznego; 2021, 17, 2; 29-38
1733-7305
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Naukowe Polskiego Towarzystwa Zootechnicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biorational control of arthropod pests with emphasis on the use of the chitin synthesis inhibitor novaluron
Autorzy:
Ishaaya, I.
Lebedev, G.
Ghanim, M.
Horowitz, A.R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/55215.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
biorational control
arthropod
pest
chitin synthesis
novaluron
insecticide
insect
growth regulator
buprofezin
diflubenzuron
chlorfluazuron
pyriproxyfen
tebufenozide
methoxyphenozide
neonicotinoid
imidacloprid
acetamiprid
thiamethoxam
glutamate receptor
gamma-aminobutyric acid
abamectin
Spinosad preparation
novel insecticide
Opis:
Efforts have been made during the past three decades to develop insecticides with selective properties that act specifically on biochemical sites present in a particular insect group, but whose properties differ from those present in mammals. This approach has led to the discovery of compounds that affect the hormonal regulation of molting and developmental processes in insects such as ecdysone agonists, juvenile hormone (JH) mimics and chitin synthesis inhibitors. The search for potent acylureas has led to the development of novaluron (Rimon) developed by Makhteshim Chemical Works. The LC-50 value of novaluron on 3rd-instar Spodoptera littoralis fed on treated leaves is approximately 0.1 mg a.i./liter. This value resembles that of chlorfluazuron and is tenfold lower than that of teflubenzuron. Novaluron affects nymphs of Bemisia tabaci more than chlorfluazuron and teflubenzuron. Artificial rain, at a rate of 40 mm/h applied 5 and 24 h after treatment in a cotton field had no appreciable effect on the potency of novaluron on both S. littoralis larvae and B. tabaci nymphs. Hence, novaluron can be used in tropical areas and during rainy seasons. In general, benzoylphenyl ureas had no direct effect on parasitoids and phytoseiids and are considered mildly affect other natural enemies. Novaluron has no cross-resistance with conventional insecticides, the JH mimics pyriproxyfen and neonicotinoids. As such, it is considered an important compound in pest management programs.
Źródło:
Pestycydy; 2011, 1-4
0208-8703
Pojawia się w:
Pestycydy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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