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Wyszukujesz frazę "neotectonics" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Neotectonics of Poland: An overview of active faulting
Autorzy:
Zuchiewicz, Witold
Badura, Janusz
Jarosiński, Marek
Commission on Neotectonics, Committee for Quaternary Research, Polish Academy of Sciences
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026796.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
neotectonics
active faulting
Polska
Opis:
Neo tec tonic stud ies in Po land con cern mainly mani fes ta tions of those tec tonic move ments that have been ac tive in Late Neo gene and Qua ter nary times, as well as geo deti cally meas ured re cent ver ti cal and hori zon tal crus tal mo tions. Among prob lems of par ticu lar in ter est, the fol low ing should be listed: pe rio dic ity of neo tec tonic (mostly Qua ter nary) ac tiv ity, es ti ma tion of the para me tres of the neo tec tonic stress field, am pli tudes and rates of Qua ter nary and re cent move ments, de vel op ment of neo tec tonic troughs and young faults, mu tual re la tion ships among pho to linea ments, geo - logi cal struc tures and re cent seis mic ity, as well as the role of tec tonic re ac ti va tion of fault zones due to hu man ac tiv ity. Neo tec tonic faults in Po land have de vel oped in Neo gene and Qua ter nary times due to re ac ti va tion of La ramian or older struc tures, or in the Qua ter nary due to re ac ti va tion of Neo gene faults. The size of throw of Qua ter nary faults changes from 40–50 m and >100 m in the Sude tes and the Lublin Up land, to sev eral – sev eral tens of me ters in the Car - pa thi ans. The av er age rate of fault ing dur ing Qua ter nary times has been 0.02 to 0.05 mm/yr, what en ables one to in -clude these struc tures into the do mains of in ac tive or low- activity faults. A simi lar con clu sion can be drawn from the re sults of re peated pre cise lev el lings and GPS cam paigns. Strike- slip dis place ments have been pos tu lated for some of these faults. Iso lated faults in Cen tral Po land have shown mid dle Qua ter nary thrust ing of the or der of 40–50 m, and some of the Outer Car pa thian over thrusts tend to re veal young Qua ter nary ac tiv ity, as in di cated, i.a. by con cen tra tions of frac tured peb bles within the thrust zones. Epi sodes of in creased in ten sity of fault ing took place in the early Qua ter - nary, in the Ma zo vian (Hol stein ian) In ter gla cial, and dur ing or shortly af ter the Odra nian (Dren the) gla cial stage. Some of the faults have also been ac tive in Holo cene times. Re cent seis mic ac tiv ity is of ten re lated to strike- slip faults, which in the Car pa thi ans trend ENE–WSW and NE–SW, whereas out side the Car pa thi ans they are ori ented par al lel to the mar gin of the East- European Plat form and the Sudetic Mar ginal Fault. Fu ture in ves ti ga tions should put more em - pha sis on pa laeo seis mo tec tonic phe nom ena and prac ti cal ap pli ca tion of neo tec tonic re search.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2007, 24; 5-20
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) as a tool for interpretation of neotectonics in the Podhale area, Poland
Autorzy:
Hajdukiewicz, M.
Szczerbowski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191818.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
neotectonics
GIS
photogrammetric
GNSS observations
Opis:
A combination of approaches to the study of neotectonics is discussed. As an example, an analysis is presented for part of the Podhale region, where changes in the hydrogeological regime were observed. Comments are made on the manifestation of geological processes and principles in investigations of neotectonics, due to the results of precise digital terrain modelling (DTM) and geodetic surveys. The results obtained lead the authors to the conclusion that a reliable study on the geological activity of an area evaluated from considerations of river-channel morphology requires attention to changes in spatial development as a factor controlling the intensity of the hydrological regime. In such cases, a database of complex geodata information is required. A geodetic approach is presented, based on GNSS observations that become a new standard in geomorphologic studies. The results of GNSS observations provide quantitative estimates of displacements in the study area and allow assessment of their kinematics.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2016, 86, 1; 111-118
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Neotectonics and planation surfaces in the High Bieszczady Mountains (Outer Carpathians, Poland )
Autorzy:
Kukulak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191613.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
planation surfaces
neotectonics
Bieszczady Mountains
Polska
Opis:
The interfluves and slopes of the High Bieszczady Mts., SE Poland, bear flat surfaces that are both structurally-controlled and represent fragments of planation surfaces. More extensive are planated surfaces that can be associated with the intramontane, foothills, and riverside levels of planation. The oldest planated surfaces are most numerous in the most elevated parts of the Bieszczady Mountains. Older surfaces display traces of relief rejuvenation, including steps and minor ridges developed upon thick-bedded sandstones. These planated levels display relief energy of 50-100 m, increasing within older landforms of that type. Locally occurring rolling topography of structurally-controlled flat surfaces appears to result from tectonic undulations and the presence of fault zones. Strong structural control dominating the topography of the Bieszczady Mts. obliterates any possible young tectonic influcences upon development of flat surfaces on the slopes.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2004, 74, No 3; 339-350
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fractured clasts in neotectonic reconstructions: an example from the Nowy Sącz basin, western outer Carpathians, Poland
Autorzy:
Tokarski, Antoni K.
Świerczewska, Anna
Zuchiewicz, Witold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fractured clasts
neotectonics
Outer Carpathians
Polska
Opis:
This pa per pres ents the re sults of a de tailed analy sis of frac tured clasts hosted within Mio cene and Pleis to cene paracon glom er ates that are ex posed close to a map- scale over thrust. Both these para con glom er ates bear nu mer ous frac tured clasts (22–50%). The ar chi tec ture of frac tures (joints and mi nor faults) is well or gan ized and in de pend ent of both clast ori en ta tion and the de gree of clast round ness. The frac tures were formed in situ, most proba bly due to neo tec tonic ac tiv ity of the map- scale over thrust. The number of frac tured clasts is posi tively cor re lated with the clast size, and nega tively cor re lated with the grain- size of clasts of de tri tal rocks. The number of frac tured clasts in creases in clasts of de tri tal rocks, com pared to those of quartz ites and mag matic rocks.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2007, 24; 47-52
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cenozoic dynamics of the Dębina Salt Dome, Kleszczów Graben, inferred from structural features of the Tertiary-Quaternary cover
Autorzy:
Hałuszczak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191601.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
salt diapirs
neotectonics
Kleszczów Graben
Polska
Opis:
The Dębina Salt Dome (DSD) is located in the central part of the Tertiary Kleszczów Graben, between the open-cast brown coal mines: "Bełchatów" and "Szczerców". Complicated geological features of the DSD are related to the polyphase tectonic activity in the Kleszczów Graben, and the salt structure dynamics which is believed to be coupled with that activity. The distinctive anticlinal elevation of the sedimentary cover of the DSD points to Cenozoic uplift of the salt. The timing of these salt pulses can be considered as related to main phases of tectonic activity in the Tertiary and Quaternary, well-documented during field studies in the brown coal open mine "Bełchatów". Due to the Middle/Late Tertiary salt uplift, a vast asymmetric anticline of up to 400 m amplitude was formed in the Early Miocene sandy and coaly sediments, including the so-called main coal seam. Renewed salt movements of the DSD occurred in the Quaternary. Considering the magnitude of the top-Tertiary surface elevation versus preliminary dating of this activity, it is concluded that the rate of the salt uplift was about 0.3 mm/ year, with the strain rate estimated at 4 x 10-14 s-1. Both parameters show relatively fast Quaternary salt movements of the DSD, being representative for the diapir rise active phase (from 10-14 s-1 to 10-16 s-1 ).
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2004, 74, No 3; 311-318
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evidence for differential crustal uplift between the neighbouring Kamienica and Ochotnica river valleys in the Polish Outer Western Carpathians
Autorzy:
Olszak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191477.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
strath terraces
neotectonics
Outer Western Carpathians
Polska
Opis:
Young tectonic movements in the Carpathians, both vertical and horizontal ones, display local varia- tions. The Dunajec River valley is one of the areas where this differentiation has been documented best. New data on differentiated tectonic uplift, based on the study of changing elevations of five levels of fluvial strath terraces, were obtained in the lowermost reaches of two Dunajec’s tributaries: Kamienica and Ochotnica. The results indicate a change in the rate of valley bottom incision during the Pleistocene. Initially, the rate of incision was higher in the Kamienica River valley during ca. 600–350 ka BP. Later, since ca. 130 ka BP until now, the proportion became reversed and the rate of incision was nearly twice as fast in the Ochotnica River valley than in the Kamienica River valley. This is probably related to the mobility of the overthrust of the Krynica slice onto the Bystrica slice, both building the inner portion of the Magura Nappe. Reactivation of this thrust may be a result of neotectonic activity of large-scale faults situated at the depths of 5–20 km and possibly rooted in the Palaeozoic– Mesozoic basement.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2009, 79, No 2; 187-193
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wstępna analiza przemieszczeń punktów osnowy poziomej ESP Żar
Preliminary analysis of the ESP Żar horizontal control network point displacements
Autorzy:
Bałut, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/262398.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
pomiary deformacji
neotektonika
GPS
deformation measurements
neotectonics
Opis:
Prowadzone od 2001 roku pomiary osnowy zbiornika ESP Żar techniką GPS pozwalają na ocenę stabilności filarów obserwacyjnych, stanowiących układ odniesienia dla badania przemieszczeń i deformacji zapory. Wykazano przede wszystkim stabilność linii bazowej, do której są dowiązywane pomiary punktów na koronie wału. Projektując sieć obserwacyjną GPS włączono do osnowy zapory również punkty odległe od niej o 4--5 km, w celu badania ewentualnych wpływów neotektoniki. Porównanie wyników pomiarów z roku 2001 i 2005 sugeruje występowanie w tej okolicy deformacji ściskających rzędu 0,5 ppm/rok w kierunku NE-SW, niesprzecznym z wynikami badań geofizycznych.
The horizontal control network of the Żar hydropower facility is observed by the GPS technique since 2001. Comparison of results of five annual resurveys proved stability of the main observation pillars, used as a reference for determination of dam displacements and deformations. The network extends for about 5 km outside the artificial lake and stretches a probably active tectonic fault. The span of four years allowed determination of a 0.5 ppm/y compression in the area in the direction NE-SW, which does not contradict geophysical evidence.
Źródło:
Geodezja / Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie; 2006, 12, 2; 131-139
1234-6608
Pojawia się w:
Geodezja / Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lagoon sediments in the central part of the Vistula spit: geochronology, sedimentary environment and peculiarities of geological settings
Autorzy:
Bitinas, A.
Boldyrev, V.
Damušyte, A.
Grigiene, A.
Vaikutiene, A.
Žaromskis, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1205004.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
gyttja
lagoon sediments
neotectonics
Vistula Spit
Baltic Sea
Opis:
Lagoon gyttja layers occurring in anomalously high position (up to 2.5 m above the present-day sea level) are known from the central part of the Vistula Spit (Kaliningrad region of the Russian Federation). Complex investigations of lagoon sediments (gyttja, sand), including radiocarbon (14C) dating as well as mollusc, pollen and diatom analyses, have been carried out in 2004–2005. The results of these investigations indicate that the lagoon sediments were deposited in the Late Subboreal–Early Subatlantic period in a shallow freshwater, overgrown basin periodically influenced by brackish water. The anomalously high level of the lagoon gyttja is determined by neotectonic activity of Earth’s crust blocks.
Źródło:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers; 2008, 23; 9-20
1507-9791
Pojawia się w:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Young tectonics of the Orava Basin and southern portion of the Magura Nappe, Polish western Carpathians, in the light of gravity studies: a new research proposal
Autorzy:
Łój, Monika
Madej, Janusz
Porzucek, Sławomir
Zuchiewicz, Witold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026799.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
gravity survey
neotectonics
Orava Basin
West Carpathians
Polska
Opis:
The aim of this pa per is to pres ent a mul ti dis ci plin ary proj ect deal ing with analy sis of young crus tal move ments in the Orava Ba sin, Pol ish West ern Car pa thi ans, on the ba sis of a three year long gra vimet ric, geo detic, geo logi cal and mor - phos truc tural study. The prob lem con sists in quan ti ta tive in ter pre ta tion of the ob tained gra vimet ric re sults, i.e. in com - bin ing tem po ral grav ity changes with those of geo dy namic crus tal pro cesses. Grav ity sur veys con ducted in 2004 and 2005 show a de crease in grav ity val ues at bench marks situ ated in the Cen tral Car pa thian Palaeo gene Ba sin and Magura Nappe, while the cen tral part of the Orava Ba sin re veals the op po site trend. Such changes, if con firmed by suc - ces sive meas ure ment cam paigns, ap pear to in di cate re cent up lift of the ba sin mar gins and sub si dence of the ba sin it self.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2007, 24; 53-60
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of neo-tectonics in the variation of the relative mean sea level throughout the last 6000 years on the Taman Peninsula (Black Sea, Azov Sea, Russia)
Autorzy:
Fouache, E.
Porotov, A.
Müller, C.
Gorlov, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1187360.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
sea level
geoarchaeology
neotectonics
Holocene
Black Sea
Russia
Opis:
Sediments, carbon-datings on seashells, allow us to reconstruct the evolution of the average sea level for some 6000 years on the Taman Peninsula. The current sea level, regionally, appears to be the highest level ever reached on the peninsula. It seems that for the Anapa area and Tchouchtchka Spit area it is possible to propose a sea level curve characterised by a slow, continuous rising during the past 6000 years. On the Taman Peninsula itself, the sedimentary record of this slow ascent has been distorted by a heavy tectonic subsidence. We have identified this neo-tectonic subsidence effect on at least two areas on the peninsula. The south of the peninsula, Burgaz Spit and Vityazevos Lagoon, is the most affected area. The Taman Gulf is an intermediate area. The tectonic subsidence is particularly noticeable from 1500 to 500 BC, which we believe to have been misinterpreted until now, and to be at the origin of the notion of "Phanagorian Regression".
Źródło:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers; 2004, 11; 47-57
1507-9791
Pojawia się w:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Neofractures versus inherited fractures in structural analysis : A case study from Quaternary fluvial gravels (Outer Carpathians, Poland)
Neospękania a spękania odziedziczone w analizie strukturalnej : przykład z czwartorzędowych żwirów rzecznych (Polskie Karpaty zewnętrzne)
Autorzy:
Tokarski, A. K.
Świerczewska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191994.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
fractured clasts
neotectonics
Quaternary gravels
Outer Carpathians
Polska
Opis:
This paper presents the results of a detailed analysis of flysch-derived clasts within Quaternary fluvial gravels exposed close to a map-scale overthrust. These clasts are commonly fractured. For a given population of clasts, the number of fractured clasts is positively correlated with the clast size and negatively correlated with the grain size of clast-forming rocks. The fractures comprise both those inherited from earlier joints cutting source strata, and those formed in situ within the gravels (neofractures). These two groups of fractures show different diagnostic features. The inherited fractures are orientated at random in relation to geographic coordinates, where as the neofractures show a well-organized architecture. The inherited fractures are mostly inclined 80–90° to the a-b planes of the host clasts, whereas the neofractures are usually inclined at 0–80° to these planes. The occurrence of neofractured clasts within the analysed gravels results from tectonic activity post-dating gravel deposition.
W czwartorzędowych żwirach rzecznych odsłoniętych w pobliżu regionalnego nasunięcia w polskich Karpatach Zachodnich powszechnie występują spękane klasty skał fliszowych. W analizowanym materiale klasty skał drobnoziarnistych są częściej spękane, niż klasty skał gruboziarnistych. Obserwuje się też dodatnią korelację pomiędzy liczbą spękanych klastów a ich wielkością. Wśród spękań występują spękania odziedziczone po spękaniach ciosowych tnących skały macierzyste oraz neospękania, które powstały in situ w żwirach. Te dwie grupy spękań cechuje różna orientacja w stosunku do współrzędnych geograficznych oraz do powierzchni a-b klastów, tj. płaszczyzny zawierającej oś o maksymalnym (a) i pośrednim (b) wymiarze. Spękania odziedziczone są zorientowane chaotycznie w stosunku do współrzędnych geograficznych, podczas gdy orientacja neospękań jest uporządkowana. Spękania odziedziczone są zorientowane niemal pionowo (80-90°) względem powierzchni a-b klastów macierzystych, natomiast neospękania są zorientowane pod katami 0-80° do tych powierzchni. Pochodzenie neospękań jest wynikiem aktywności tektonicznej, która miała miejsce po osadzeniu analizowanych żwirów.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2005, 75, 1; 95-104.
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestrzenne związki pomiędzy rozmieszczeniem najwydajniejszych źródeł a neotektoniką w zlewni Białej Łady na Roztoczu Gorajskim (środkowo-wschodnia Polska)
Spatial relationships between the distribution of springs with the highest discharge and the neotectonics of the Biała Łada catchment in the Goraj Roztocze region (central-east Poland)
Autorzy:
Chabudziński, Ł.
Brzezińska-Wójcik, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
źródła
wydajność
neotektonika
Roztocze
springs
discharge
neotectonics
Roztocze region
Opis:
Considerations of the relationships between the groundwater systems and neotectonics in the Roztocze region have been first undertaken by J. Malinowski in the 1970s. Until now, no research results have supported or challenged the hypothesis proposed by this author. Therefore, this paper is an attempt to present the results of a detailed analysis of the relationships between the distribution of springs characterised by the highest discharge rates and neotectonics. The study area covered the Roztocze part of the Biała Łada catchment, which has been subjected to detailed hydrogeological and hydrological investigations since the 1960s. The study was based on spatial data concerning the distribution of springs and information about the discharge rates of the largest springs. The data were juxtaposed with the relatively active tectonic zones distinguished in the catchment based on the relative tectonic activity index (Iat). The index was calculated using ArcGIS software, based on DEM, and with the use of the ArcNEO tool. The investigations indicated that springs with the highest discharge rates are located in the intersection zone of the main Biała Łada dislocation with accompanying faults. Additionally, the springs are located in the mouth sections of dry, asymmetric valleys and at the foot of their steep slopes following isostatically elevated hanging walls. The results support the hypothesis put forward by J. Malinowski (1993), who suggested that the distribution of springs with the highest discharge rates is determined by tectonics of the rock massif, in particular the distribution of the main dislocations and the accompanying subordinate discontinuous tectonic structures.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2017, 65, 11/2; 1184--1188
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Steep slopes in the Sudetes and their morphotectonic interpretation
Autorzy:
Migoń, P.
Placek, A.
Żyszkowska, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059195.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Sudetes
tectonic geomorphology
neotectonics
mountain fronts
rock strength
DEM
Opis:
The Sudetes is a block-faulted mountain range in Central Europe, at the NE margin of the Bohemian Massif. In the late Cenozoic it has been subject to differen ial up lift and subsidence and currently represents a horst-and-graben structure, superimposed on older relief due to rock-controlled denudation and erosion. In this paper, the distribution of steep slopes (>15grade and >25grade) is analyzed using a Digital Elevation Model (DEM) of 50 m spatial resolution, and their morphotectonic significance is discussed. Steep slopes occur in four major settings: heavily dissected and most elevated highlands, straight mountain fronts, narrow sinuous escarpments, and deeply incisedriver valleys. The former in particular may indicate areas subject to recent uplift, which is followed by efficient fluvial incision, so that little pre-up lift topography has survived. The image of many mountain fronts on the slope map is rather poor, which may be explained by the mechanical weakness of the rock building the footwall. At the sametime, the association of the majority of tectonically-induced steep slopes with the most resistant rocks suggests that the intensity of recent uplift is generally low compared with the long-term rates of denudation and erosion.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2009, 53, 2; 219-232
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Topography of the Magura floor thrust and morphotectonics of the Outer West Carpathians in Poland
Autorzy:
Zuchiewicz, W.
Oszczypko, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
morphotectonics
neotectonics
Pliocene–Quaternary
Magura thrust
Outer Carpathians
Polska
Opis:
Neotectonic (Pliocene-Quaternary) elevations and depressions detected on maps of subenvelope surfaces of the topography of the Outer West Carpathians of Poland are, to a certain extent, portrayed on the map showing topography of the Magura floor thrust, particularly in the western segment of the study area. The floor thrust of the Magura Nappe is highly uneven, its position changing from 725 m a.s.l. to more than 7,000 m b.s.l. The most prominent depression is located in the medial (S of Dunajec and Poprad confluence) segment of the Polish Outer Carpathians (2-7 km b.s.l.), and its axis trends NW-SE from the eastern margin of the Mszana Dolna tectonic window to the Poprad River valley. Another, much more shallower, Jordanów depression (2 km b.s.l.) is to be found NW of the Mszana Dolna tectonic window, shortly north of the Skawa River valley. Elevated structures, in turn, include the Mszana Dolna tectonic window, Sól-Skomielna (on the west), and Limanowa (on the east) elevations of subparallel orientation. Still farther to the east, a longitudinal elevation extending between the Klęczany-Pisarzowa and Świątkowa tectonic windows is to be seen some 10-15 km south of the Magura frontal thrust. South of this area, the Magura floor thrust slopes steeply down to more than 4 km b.s.l. A comparison between the pattern of elevated and subsided structures of the Magura floor thrust and subenvelope surfaces of different orders shows that in the western part of the Polish Outer Carpathians the highest-elevated neotectonic structures (in the southern portion of that area) coincide with depressions of the Magura thrust, whereas farther north a reverse pattern becomes dominant: neotectonic elevations coincide either with the Magura frontal thrust or with elevations of its surface. This is particularly true for an area comprised between 20° and 20°30’E meridians. The origin of such relationships is difficult to explain. We infer that one of possible factors could be Pliocene-Quaternary reactivation of faults cutting the Magura floor thrust, and particularly that one, which appears to separate the western-medial segment of the Outer Carpathians from their more eastern portion.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2008, 78, No 2; 135-149
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tectonic control of cave developmen t: a case study of the Bystra Valley in the Tatra Mts., Poland
Autorzy:
Szczygieł, J.
Gaidzik, K.
Kicińska, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Cave morphology
speleogenesis
tectonics
neotectonics
Tatra Mts.
Western Carpathians
Opis:
Tectonic research and morphological observations were carried out in six caves (Kalacka, Goryczkowa, Kasprowa Niżna, Kasprowa Średnia, Kasprowa Wyżnia and Magurska) in the Bystra Valley, in the Tatra Mountains. There are three cave levels, with the youngest active and the other two inactive, reflecting development partly under epiphreatic and partly under phreatic conditions. These studies demonstrate strong control of the cave pattern by tectonic features, including faults and related fractures that originated or were rejuvenated during uplift, lasting from the Late Miocene. In a few local cases, the cave passages are guided by the combined influence of bedding, joints and fractures in the hinge zone of a chevron anticline. That these cave passages are guided by tectonic structures, irrespective of lithological differences, indicates that these proto-conduits were formed by “tectonic inception”. Differences in the cave pattern between the phreatic and epiphreatic zones at a given cave level may be a result of massif relaxation. Below the bottom of the valley, the effect of stress on the rock mass is related to the regional stress field and only individual faults extend below the bottom of the valley. Thus in the phreatic zone, the flow is focused and a single conduit becomes enlarged. The local extension is more intense in the epiphreatic zone above the valley floor and more fractures have been sufficiently extended to allow water to flow. The water migrates along a network of fissures and a maze could be forming. Neotectonic displacements (of up to 15 cm), which are more recent than the passages, were also identified in the caves. Neotectonic activity is no longer believed to have as great an impact on cave morphology as previously was thought. Those faults with displacements of several metres, described as younger than the cave by other authors, should be reclassified as older faults, the surfaces of which have been exposed by speleogenesis. The possible presence of neotectonic faults with greater displacements is not excluded, but they would have had a much greater morphological impact than the observed features suggest.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2015, 85, 2; 387-404
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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