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Tytuł:
A COLREGs-compliant decision support tool to prevent collisions at sea
Autorzy:
Martelli, M.
Žuškin, S.
Zaccone, R.
Rudan, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
analysis of ship collision
collision avoidance
collision avoidance decision making
collision avoidance system
anti-collision maneuvering
autonomous control unit
autonomous ship
autonomous navigation system
Opis:
Groundings and collisions still represent the highest percentage of marine accidents despite the current attention on Maritime Education and Training and the improvement of sensor capability. Most of the time, a collision is caused by a human error with consequences ranging from moderate to severe, with a substantial impact on both environment and life safeguarded at sea. In this paper, a brief statistical data regarding human element as a root cause of marine incidents together with collision regulations misunderstanding is presented as a background chapter. Furthermore, the present work discusses a decision support system architecture to suggest an appropriate action when the risk of a potential collision is detected. The proposed architecture system is based on various modules integrated with proper sensor input data regarding the surrounding navigation area. As a result, the tool can support the Officers of Watch in the decision-making process providing an early suggestion in compliance with the COLlision REGulations. The proposed system is intended to be used onboard independently from the degree of automation of the ship, and it is based on AIS, which is mandatory, making it widely applicable. The proper use of the system can considerably reduce the number of collisions, as demonstrated by the obtained results.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2023, 17, 2; 347--353
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The navigation infrastructure of airports and new trends in ATM
Autorzy:
Džunda, M.
Gédrová, N.
Melniková, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201428.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
costs of transport
airport
navigation Infrastructure
navigation systems
satelite navigation systems
air traffic control
revenues
ILS
Opis:
Aim of publication is to introduce reader with general need and current situation of development of air traffic management systems and evaluation of actual operating network of aviation electronic support systems. The theme of the contribution is actual because there is currently an increase in the volume of the air traffic, which places increased demands on the safety level of air transport. Attempting to find new answers related to insufficient navigation systems has led aviation authorities to develop progressive systems based on cooperation with satellite navigation systems. Solution for capacity limited airports is development of system GBAS – Ground Based Augmentation System. The main purpose of publication is to present drafts of possible rationalization of navigation infrastructure of M.R. Stefanik airport. The effort to use the maximum potential of airspace consisted in the search for new concepts and trends in air traffic management based on the development of the technical pillar and new ways of managing the entire ATM system.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2023, 17, 3; 665--671
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of a Hybrid Guided Bomb Control System while Self-guided to a Ground Target
Analiza hybrydowego systemu sterowania bombą kierowaną przy samonaprowadzaniu na cel naziemny
Autorzy:
Grzyb, Marta
Koruba, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174682.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
guidance
guided bomb
sliding control
proportional navigation
hybrid control systems
naprowadzanie
bomba kierowana
hybrydowy system sterowania
sterowanie ślizgowe
proporcjonalna nawigacja
Opis:
This article presents a mathematical model and an algorithm for controlling a guided bomb to a moving and a stationary ground target. The target path was determined from the kinematic relationships of the reciprocal movement of the bomb and the ground target, based on the proportional approximation method. The analysed control system used sliding control, with the PID algorithm to determine the sliding plane. Three types of sliding planes were considered. In addition, a comparative analysis was carried out for three types of controllers: classic PID, sliding and hybrid. Selected results of the computer simulation are listed.
W artykule przedstawiony jest model matematyczny oraz algorytm sterowania bombą kierowaną na ruchomy oraz nieruchomy cel naziemny. Tor zadany wyznaczono ze związków kinematycznych ruchu wzajemnego bomby i celu naziemnego z wykorzystaniem metody proporcjonalnego zbliżania. Analizowany system sterowania opiera się o sterowanie ślizgowe z algorytmem PID do określenia płaszczyzny ślizgu. Rozpatrzone zostały trzy rodzaje płaszczyzn ślizgu. Dodatkowo dokonano analizy porównawczej dla trzech typów regulatorów: klasycznego PID, ślizgowego oraz hybrydowego. Przytoczone zostały wybrane wyniki symulacji komputerowej.
Źródło:
Problemy Mechatroniki : uzbrojenie, lotnictwo, inżynieria bezpieczeństwa; 2022, 13, 4 (50); 23--38
2081-5891
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Mechatroniki : uzbrojenie, lotnictwo, inżynieria bezpieczeństwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Autonomous ships concept and mathematical models application in their steering process control
Autorzy:
Melnyk, O.
Onishchenko, O.
Onyshchenko, S.
Voloshyn, A.
Kalinichenko, Y.
Rossomakha, O.
Naleva, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2211982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
autonomous ship
steering process control
mathematical model
autonomous ship concept
accident-free navigation
automatic steering system
ship automatic movement
ship automatic movement control system
Opis:
Advances in computer systems and innovative technologies along with their implementation into the shipping industry not only enabled efficient data exchange between the ship and the shore, but also created a single integrated information network linking all participants of the process and all elements of the maritime sector. Development of the concept of autonomous ships and automated control facilities for their functionality became the next stage in the evolution of innovations. The process of software adaptation, additional electronic steering systems, optical and digital means of monitoring as well as satellite communication facilities for autonomous ships are among the tasks which require search and development of the solutions. Provision of reliable and safe functioning of such ships in the autonomous mode requires development of models and methods for ensuring their accident-free navigation both in relation to the process of ships divergence and improvement of automatic steering systems of movement and course steadiness. In the given work, the analysis of realization of the crewless navigation and possibility of ship automatic movement control systems advancement on the basis of application of mathematical model for the purpose of enhancement of process of the autonomous ship steadiness on the set course is proposed.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2022, 16, 3; 553--559
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trends and challenges in unmanned surface vehicles (USV): From survey to shipping
Autorzy:
Barrera, C.
Padron, I.
Luis, F. S.
Llinas, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841556.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
unmanned vehicles
unmanned surface vehicles
guidance
navigation and control
Oceanic Platform of the Canary Islands
MUNIN project
maritime autonomous surface ships
advanced autonomous waterborne application
association for unmanned systems international
Opis:
Autonomy and unmanned systems have evolved significantly in recent decades, becoming a key routine component for various sectors and domains as an intrinsic sign of their improvement, the ocean not being an exception. This paper shows the transition from the research concept to the commercial product and related services for Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USV). Note that it has not always been easy in most cases due to the limitations of the technology, business, and policy framework. An overview of current trends in USV technology looking for a baseline to understand the sector where some experiences of the authors are shown in this work. The analysis presented shows a multidisciplinary approach to the field. USV's capabilities and applications today include a wide range of operations and services aimed at meeting the specific needs of the maritime sector. This important consideration for USV has yet to be fully addressed, but progress is being made.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2021, 15, 1; 135-142
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of positioning methods using Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) in Polish State Railways (PKP)
Autorzy:
Specht, Mariusz
Szmagliński, Jacek
Specht, Cezary
Koc, Władysław
Wilk, Andrzej
Czaplewski, Krzysztof
Karwowski, Krzysztof
Dąbrowski, Paweł S.
Chrostowski, Piotr
Grulkowski, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
rail transport
global navigation satellite system (GNSS)
satellite receiver
European Train Control System (ETCS)
train positioning system
Polish State Railways (PKP)
Opis:
Each year, global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) improve their accuracy, availability, continuity, integrity, and reliability. Due to these continual improvements, the systems are increasingly used in various modes of transport, including rail transport, the subject of this publication. GNSS are used for rail passenger information, rail traffic management, and rail traffic control. These applications differ in the positioning requirements that satellite navigation systems must meet. This article presents the methods and systems of rolling stock location and tracking using the Polish State Railways (PKP) as an example. The information on the equipment used for train positioning is not specified anywhere, hence they may differ, even for the same multiple units travelling in different parts of the country. In addition, the publication presents the progress of the European Train Control System (ETCS) implementation by the PKP.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2020, 62 (134); 26-35
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis of an intelligent UAV control system based on fuzzy logic in external disturbance conditions
Autorzy:
Korobiichuk, Igor
Shevchuk, Dmytro
Prokhorenko, Iryna
Tymoshenko, Nataliia
Smityuh, Yaroslav
Boyko, Regina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837379.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
UAV
fuzzy controller
longitudinal control channel
height stabilization
automatic control system
pilot-navigation complex
Opis:
To ensure reliable execution of flight tasks in the presence of both external perturbations and internal parametric perturbations, deterioration of the characteristics of the sensors, a control system structure based on intelligent technologies is proposed. The process of forming a “knowledge base” of a fuzzy controller is considered. The results of mathematical modeling of the longitudinal UAV control channel with a PID-controller and a fuzzy controller in the control loop are presented.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2020, 14, 3; 3-9
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The User-Preferred Optimal Flight Parameters in an Active Navigational System in a Multi-Alternative Situation
Preferencje pilota-operatora przy optymalnym wyborze ze zbioru wielu alternatyw parametrów lotu w aktywnym systemie nawigacyjnym
Autorzy:
Goncharenko, Andriy Viktorovich
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36413966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
control
navigation
decision making
preferences
entropy theory
sterowanie
nawigacja
decyzyjność
preferencje
teoria entropii
Opis:
The goal of this paper is to investigate the influence of the objectively existing effectiveness functions of an aircraft control system upon the control and managerial decision making process in the framework of the subjective entropy maximum principle. The subjective analysis theory entropy paradigm makes it possible to consider the aircraft control system based upon personal preferences as an active system governed by an individual (active element of the control system) with the help of her/his individual subjective preferences optimal distributions obtained in conditions of operational multi-alternativeness and those operational alternatives the active system active element’s individual subjective preferences uncertainty. The described approach takes into account the simple two-alternative operational situation in regards with the objectively existing effectiveness functions, related to the aircraft control system, in the view of a controlled parameter and a combination of it with its rate as the ratio. The obtained expressions for the objective functional extremal functions of the effectiveness and preferences, as well as the subjective entropy of the alternatives preferences, illustrated in diagrams visualize the situation and allow taking a good choice. The ideas of the required proper governing, managing, and control methods choice optimization with respect to only 2 alternative objective effectiveness functions arguments might be simple; nevertheless, increasing the number of parameters and further complication of the problem setting will not change the principle of the problem solution.
Celem tej publikacji jest zbadanie wpływu obiektywnie istniejących funkcji skuteczności systemu kontroli statku powietrznego na proces kontroli i podejmowania decyzji zarządczych w ramach subiektywnej zasady maksymalnej entropii. Paradygmat entropii teorii subiektywnej umożliwia rozważenie systemu sterowania samolotem opartego na osobistych preferencjach jako systemu aktywnego zarządzanego przez jednostkę (aktywny element systemu sterowania) za pomocą jej indywidualnych preferencji subiektywnych, optymalnych rozkładów uzyskanych w warunkach operacyjnej multi-alternatywności i operacyjnych alternatyw niepewności subiektywnych indywidualnych preferencji elementu aktywnego systemu. Opisane podejście uwzględnia proste dwie alternatywne sytuacje operacyjne w odniesieniu do obiektywnie istniejących funkcji efektywności związanych z systemem sterowania statkiem powietrznym w świetle kontrolowanego parametru i jego kombinacji Uzyskane wyrażenia dla obiektywnych funkcjonalnych ekstremalnych funkcji skuteczności i preferencji, a także subiektywna entropia preferencji alternatyw, zilustrowane na schematach, pokazują sytuację i pozwalają na dokonanie dobrego wyboru. Pomysły dotyczące wymaganej właściwej optymalizacji metod zarządzania i kontroli w odniesieniu do tylko dwóch alternatywnych argumentów funkcji efektywności celu mogą być proste – niemniej jednak zwiększenie liczby parametrów i dalsze komplikowanie problemu nie zmieni zasady rozwiązania.
Źródło:
Transactions on Aerospace Research; 2020, 2 (259); 1-12
0509-6669
2545-2835
Pojawia się w:
Transactions on Aerospace Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative study of stabilization controls of a forklift vehicle
Autorzy:
Widyotriatmo, Augie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970586.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
autonomous vehicle
stabilization control
time varying based control
discontinuous control
navigation variables based control
Opis:
This paper presents the control designs for an autonomous forklift vehicle that drive the vehicle from an initial configuration to a final one. Three stabilization controls, which are chained-form time-varying control, sigma-transformed discontinuous control, and navigation-variables-based discontinuous control, for a forklift vehicle are compared by simulations. The sigma-transformed and navigation-variables-based discontinuous controls provide fast convergence motions from an initial to a final configuration, while the time-varying-based control provides oscillatory motion and slow convergence. The sigma-transformed discontinuous control has a set of discontinuous points in which, from a practical point of view, the control signals can blow up if a vehicle enters the set. The navigation-variables-based control, which also has a discontinuous point at the final configuration, does not produce blown up control signals since its boundedness nature. Discussion on the implementation of control algorithm is elucidated for the three stabilization controls for the forklift vehicle.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2019, 13, 3; 181-188
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Is full-autonomy the way to go towards maximizing the ocean potentials?
Autorzy:
Zghyer, R.
Ostnes, R.
Halse, K. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116079.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
autonomous vessel
hydrodynamics
guidance
navigation and control (GNC)
human factor
remote control
full-authonomy
levels of automation (LOA)
automation
Opis:
Growth prospects for ocean economy are promising because ocean industries are addressing challenges such as food security, energy security and climate change. However, safety and efficiency are the general challenges of ocean operations. Increased automation is believed to solve these problems. This paper discusses the impact of automation on safety and efficiency. A literature review of ‘Human factors’ mainly from the aviation and maritime industries is presented to untangle the human-machine relationship characteristics when increased automation is introduced to operators. A literature review of Hydrodynamics, Guidance, Navigation and Control (GNC) technologies is presented to introduce the state-of-art and associated limitations. It is concluded that, if the industry’s drive is safety and efficiency, then full-autonomy is, at present, not the way to go. Remote control, instead, could facilitate a feasible future, while focused research and development are in need.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2019, 13, 1; 33-42
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Merging conventionally navigating ships and MASS - Merging VTS, FOC and SCC?
Autorzy:
Baldauf, M.
Fischer, S.
Kitada, M.
Mehdi, R. A.
Al-Quhali, M. A.
Fiorini, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117306.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS)
Vessel Traffic Service (VTS)
e-Navigation
fleet operation centre (FOC)
International Maritime Organization (IMO)
ship control centre (SCC)
unmanned shipping
unmanned ship
Opis:
Current maritime transportation and shipping is characterized by rapid technological developments effecting the basic concepts of operating ships and even changing traditional paradigms of controlling ships. The e-Navigation concept of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) specifically aims at more comprehensive and reliable support of the human operators on-board and ashore. However, autonomous unmanned ships remote controlled or even autonomously navigating are expected to come soon. In this paper, selected operational aspects of maritime traffic merging conventional and unmanned remote controlled ships in coastal areas are discussed. Furthermore, some preliminary results of experimental simulation studies into a future scenario of maritime traffic are presented and preliminary conclusions in respect to job profiling and training requirements are discussed.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2019, 13, 3; 495-501
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A robust smooth controller for a unicycle-like robot
Autorzy:
Pazderski, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/229667.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
transverse functions
nonholonomic system
control motion task
Lie group
navigation vector fields
smooth feedbacks
Opis:
In this paper, a stabilizer dedicated for a unicycle-like robot is considered. The proposed smooth control law ensures the global boundedness of position and orientation trajectories to a neighbourhood of the desired point with an arbitrarily selected radius and it is robust to bounded additive measurement noises. The controller consists of a smooth hybrid navigation algorithm and a smooth feedback based on the transverse function approach. The stability proof, simulation and experimental results illustrating properties of the algorithm are discussed.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2018, 28, 1; 155-183
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Situation Awareness for Navigation Safety Control
Autorzy:
Smirnova, O.V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117509.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
situation awareness
navigation safety control
safety at sea
decision-making process
navigation safety domain
decision-making support system
Decision Support System (DSS)
Opis:
Situation awareness is the key element of the decision-making process. In navigation safety domain, monitoring, control, assessment of dangerous situations, support of operators of decision-making support system should be implemented in real time. In this paper we present the problem of situation awareness applied to navigation safety control. The paper considers existing models of situation awareness and ontology-based approach for maritime situation awareness. We introduce the situation concept using infons. Finally, we give an example how use these methods for design and creation of decision-support system for navigation safety control.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2018, 12, 2; 383-388
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Automated guided vehicles : the survey
Autorzy:
Hyla, P.
Szpytko, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950145.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
AGV
navigation
patch planning
scheduling
workspace mapping
control
telematics
Opis:
Transport has always been a fundamental impulse for the development of civilization. The first fully automatically controlled vehicles for industrial application (previously called driverless vehicles) was design in 1954 year. This has been achieved more than 60 years ago. Unmanned Ground Vehicles are a whole family of autonomous vehicles use modern tools with all power today available electronics for navigation task and decision making process on the base artificial intelligence and (AI) algorithms. At present time a problem of the realization a fully reconfiguration navigation system working in real time mode for UGV vehicles is the subject of the research for many scientific units of the entire scientific world. The object of the statement constitute AGV short historical outline with actual trends marking. The special authors' attention was focused on the solutions dedicated for so-called e-tools functionalities implementing in modern AGV vehicles. The main purpose of the article was focused on the set of issues involving the most problems in the whole material handling (MHD) family devices with any autonomous factor. The article is focused on the localization problem, trajectories founding, path planning, scheduling, workspace with environment mapping and AGV control issues. Described methods and tools are connected with chosen artificial intelligence solutions dedicated or adapted for autonomous vehicles' needs.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2017, 24, 3; 101-110
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Flexibilization in tariffing for passages by public transport via prepaid services and GPS navigation with controllers of time and distance
Autorzy:
Romanuke, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/316174.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
nawigacja GPS
transport publiczny
kontrola czasu
GPS navigation
public transport
time control
Opis:
A conception of tariffing passages flexibly by simultaneously facilitating easier controls of paying fares is suggested. Formulae of charging fares, which regard the factual passage by its elapsed time and passed distance, are stated. A scheme of executing fare payments and their control with using GPS navigators and controllers of time and distance is given.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2017, 18, 12; 1781-1785, CD
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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