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Tytuł:
Ewolucja a dzieło stworzenia — odpowiedź na polemikę Michała Chaberka z teistycznym ewolucjonizmem
Evolution and Creation—A Response to Michał Chaberek’s Polemic with Theistic Evolutionism
Autorzy:
Tabaczek, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-01-04
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
dyspozycja materii
ewolucja a stworzenie
ewolucjonizm teistyczny
gatunek naturalny
przypadłość
Tomasz z Akwinu
tomizm
specjacja
substancja
wiara i ewolucja
accidental features
disposition of matter
evolution and creation
faith and evolution
natural species
speciation
substance
theistic evolutionism
Thomas Aquinas
Opis:
W odpowiedzi na tekst Michała Chaberka, będący polemiką z moim stanowiskiem w kwestii teistycznego ewolucjonizmu, zwracam uwagę na kilka kluczowych zagadnień dotyczących filozofii i teologii arystotelesowsko-tomistycznej w kontekście teorii ewolucji, oraz wykazuję pewne nieścisłości i błędy w argumentacji mojego adwersarza. Definiując kluczowe aspekty terminu „stworzenie” w ujęciu Tomasza z Akwinu podkreślam, że zmiany ewolucyjne należą do Boskiego gubernatio, a nie creatio. Przedstawiam także nieco bardziej wnikliwą analizę zagadnienia dotyczącego konieczności bezpośredniej Boskiej interwencji w powstaniu nowych gatunków. Przechodząc do zagadnień stricte metafizycznych poruszam kwestie definicji substancjalizmu arystotelesowsko-tomistycznego, analogicznego charakteru statusu bycia substancją, oraz alternatywnej systematyki organizmów żywych zaproponowanej przez Chaberka. W dziedzinie teologii filozoficznej odpowiadam na pytanie o pochodzenie formy substancjalnej pierwszego przedstawiciela nowopowstałego gatunku, w odniesieniu do zagadnień dyspozycji materii i przypadłości substancji. Wracając do kwestii metafizycznych aspektów ewolucjonizmu, proponuję charakterystykę transformacji międzygatunkowej jako procesu, na który składa się wiele zmian substancjalnych i przypadłościowych.
In response to Michał Chaberek’s polemic with my position regarding theistic evolutionism, I refer to some key aspects of the Aristotelian-Thomistic philosophy and theology in their encounter with the theory of evolution and point toward some inconsistences and flaws in the argumentation developed by my adversary. After defining crucial aspects of Aquinas’s understanding of creation, I emphasize that evolutionary changes belong to divine gubernatio, and not creatio. I also offer an analysis of the question concerning the need of a direct divine intervention in instantiation of a new species. Moving to metaphysics I comment on the Aristotelian-Thomistic substantialism, the analogical character of substantivity, and Chaberek’s alternative taxonomy of living organisms. Regarding philosophical theology, I answer the question concerning the source of the substantial form of the first representative of a new species, in reference to the categories of disposition of matter and accidental features of substances. Addressing once again metaphysical aspects of the evolutionary theory I suggest characterizing species transformation as a complex process, engaging many substantial and accidental changes.
Źródło:
Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2020, 68, 4; 217-249
0035-7685
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Filozoficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Natural monuments in the Srem county (Wielkopolska voivodship, Poland)
Autorzy:
Antkowiak, W.
Wisniewski, G.
Wachowiak, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/790680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
Tematy:
natural monument
Srem town
tree
protected species
plant species
Wielkopolska voivodship
Polska
Opis:
The paper presents results of a survey of natural monuments in the Śrem county, Poland. The survey inventoried eight avenues, 30 tree clusters, six erratics, two localities of a protected plant species, and 85 trees-natural monuments. Among all trees the most numerous group comprised small-leaved limes (447 trees – 36.6%), horse chestnuts (372 Aesculus hippocastanum – 30.4%) as well as Acer platanoides and Quercus robur (with 99 trees each – 8.1%). Among single trees classified as natural monuments the greatest numbers belong to Quercus robur (34 trees – 40.0%) as well as Aesculus hippocastanum and Tilia cordata (with 8 trees each – 9.4%). In the area of the survey there are 30 clusters of trees registered as natural monument. These clusters comprise 99 trees belonging to eight species. Among them English oaks vastly predominate – 65 trees (65.7%). Eight avenues are composed of 1038 trees belonging to seven species. The avenue with the highest number of trees is situated in Przylepki (the Brodnica comune), extending for 1.5 km and composed of 265 Tilia cordata specimens. Former manor and palace parks in the Śrem county account for 33% trees-natural monuments and 63% tree clusters. Considerable differences were recorded in the numbers of natural monuments registered in individual decades – in the 1950’s nine natural monuments were established (6.9% total number of natural monuments), in the 1960’s – one (0.8%), the 1970’s – one (0.8%), the 1980’s – 41 (31.3%), the 1990’s – 73 (55.7%), while in the first decade of the 21st century six natural monuments were registered (4.6%).
Źródło:
Steciana; 2014, 18, 4
1689-653X
Pojawia się w:
Steciana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The dynamics of growth and flowering of invasive Solidago species
Autorzy:
Szymura, M.
Szymura, T.H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/790597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
Tematy:
growth dynamics
flowering
invasive species
alien species
Solidago
phenology
natural ecosystem
degradation
threat
Opis:
Solidago species are one of the most widespread invasive species in Europe. In Central Europe, vegetation dominated by alien goldenrods can occupy vast areas. Their presence causes a decrease in the biodiversity level of numerous groups of organisms (plants, birds and insects). Alien Solidago also disturb biogeochemical cycles, as well as the primary productivity in infested ecosystems. In Central Europe, four alien Solidago species are considered as naturalized plants: late goldenrod (Solidago altissima L.), Canadian goldenrod (S. canadensis L.), tall goldenrod (S. gigantea Aiton), and grass-leaved goldenrod (S. graminifolia (L.) Elliot. = Euthamia graminifolia (L.) Nutt.). To analyse the dynamics of the growth and flowering of Solidago species, an experiment was conducted in which the goldenrods were planted in pots. We examined the life history traits, which are treated as being strongly connected with the invasive abilities of these species. The height, number of ramets and percentage of flowered plants were noted at ten-day intervals from May to November over a period of four years. Two native species, often co-occurring with alien goldenrods, were analysed for comparison: European goldenrod (Solidago virgaurea L.) and common tansy (Tanacetum vulgare L.). The analysed species reached their maximal height during the second and third years of the experiment. The highest ramets were noted in the case of Solidago altissima, S. canadensis and S. gigantea. A group of lower plants consisted of Solidago graminifolia, together with the native species S. virgaurea and T. vulgare. The number of ramets formed by S. graminifolia was more than two times larger than in the case of other species. All of the analysed species flowered during the time of observation but, grass-leaved goldenrod, was the only one among the alien species which flowered in all pots and 100% of individuals produced mature seeds. Its phenology (early flowering and seed ripening) was more similar to native species’ than to other alien Solidago. Our results suggest Solidago graminifolia has strong competitive abilities; however, its range is very limited. The reasons for the slow spread of this species in Europe – other than competitive limitations – should be considered.
Źródło:
Steciana; 2015, 19, 3
1689-653X
Pojawia się w:
Steciana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Natural regeneration and gender-specific spatial pattern of Taxus baccata in an old-growth population in Foresta Umbra (Italy)
Autorzy:
Vessella, F.
Salis, A.
Scire, M.
Piovesan, G.
Schirone, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Mediterranean environment
natural regeneration
regeneration dynamics
Taxus baccata
English yew
rare species
dioecious species
endangered species
Italy
Opis:
English yew is rare and endangered dioecious species. Research on regeneration processes of endangered taxa is important to understand the mechanisms allowing a species to survive under several ecological scenarios, to predict future distribution shifts, to achieve best management practices and conservation policies. Our investigation was focusing on one of the oldest yew population in Europe, in Foresta Umbra in Italy. The main aim of this study was to understand spatial regeneration processes and dynamics related with parent trees’ sex distribution. Geostatistical analysis showed that seedlings occur in patches avoiding direct competition with adult yews. Negative relationship between regeneration and yew density and basal area was found. A general model for the reproductive ecology is proposed: females are less competitive and more environmentally demanding than males, because of their reproductive effort. Indeed, male and female fitness responds differently across environmental gradients, thus favouring spatial segregation of seedlings. Understanding the yew’s adaptive effectiveness is essential to ensure the conservation of existing populations, and encourage the species’ resilience into areas where yew is endangered.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2015, 73
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Values of vascular flora in former manor park complex Tychowo-Wyszkowo (central Pomerania)
Walory flory naczyniowej w dawnych parkach dworskich w Tychowie-Wyszkowie (Pomorze Środkowe)
Autorzy:
Sobisz, Z.
Truchan, M.
Kubus, M.
Strzalkowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/85009.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
Tematy:
Pomeranian region
Central Pomerania region
Slawno commune
wies Tychowo
manor park
historical park
monumental park
nature monument
monumental tree
vascular flora
plant species
rare species
endangered species
species protection
natural valorization
cultural value
natural value
Opis:
This paper presents results of research into vascular flora of former manor park complex in Tychowo–Wyszkowo situated in the Sławno Commune (mesoregion: Sławno Plain). 388 species represent vascular flora of Tychowo park, whereas there are 212 species in Wyszkowo that belong to 81 families. Ten species covered by legal protection were reported: Colchicum autumnale, Epipactis helleborine, Galanthus nivalis, Leucojum vernum, Lilium martagon, Lonicera periclymenum, Ononis spinosa, Pinus mugo, Sorbus intermedia and Taxus baccata. From the rare vascular plants in the scale of the Region of the analysed park there are: Achillea ptarmica, Conium maculatum, Corydalis intermedia, Crepis paludosa, Dryopteris cristata, Echinops sphaerocephalus, Juncus tenuis, Lathraea squamaria, Ornithopus perpusillus and Rubus odoratus.
Na terenie zespołu dworsko-parkowego Tychowo-Wyszkowo w latach 2014-2016 zanotowano występowanie dziesięciu gatunków objętych ochroną gatunkową: Colchicum autumnale, Epipactis helleborine, Galanthus nivalis, Leucojum vernum, Lilium martagon, Lonicera periclymenum, Ononis spinosa, Pinus mugo, Sorbus intermedia i Taxus baccata. Z wyjątkiem Epipactis helleborine reprezentują one adwentywny element na Pomorzu. W parkach zanotowano występowanie Dryopteris cristata – gatunku narażonego na wyginięcie w skali Pomorza Zachodniego, jak i Polski. Do rzadkich i potencjalnie zagrożonych na Pomorzu Zachodnim należą: Conium maculatum i Corydalis intermedia. Do rzadkich taksonów w skali regionu zaliczono: Crepis paludosa, Dryopteris cristata i Juncus tenuis. Na terenie parków występują drzewa spełniające wymogi pomnika przyrody. W parku w Tychowie należą do nich: Quercus robur o obwodach pni: 450 cm, 405 cm, 390 cm i 360 cm, Acer saccharinum (460 cm) i Thuja plicata (375 cm). W Wyszkowie odnotowano Picea abies o obwodzie pnia 315 cm. Do rzadkich przedstawicieli dendroflory w Tychowie zaliczono Taxodium distichum i Ulmus minor var. suberosa. Zespół dworsko-parkowy Tychowo-Wyszkowo zasługuje na szczególną ochronę, łączy bowiem godne uwagi walory przyrodnicze i wartości kulturowe. Jest spuścizną minionych pokoleń i powinien być objęty ochroną zabytkową.
Źródło:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline; 2017, 21
1643-0115
Pojawia się w:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vimba Vimba vimba (L.) from the Rega River - support of natural spawning in 2004-2008 and the natural population
Certa Vimba vimba (L.) z rzeki Regi - wspieranie naturalnego tarła w latach 2005-2008 a naturalna polpulacja
Autorzy:
Tanski, A.
Czerniejewski, P.
Keszka, S.
Pender, R.
Pilch, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/85115.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
Tematy:
vimba
Vimba vimba
Rega River
natural spawning
natural population
biogeography
threatened species
stocking
restoration
spawning site
Opis:
The paper reports results of a study on the population of vimba in the Rega River aimed at localisation of the spawning sites and support of the natural reproduction by stocking. The spawning sites were localised with the help of electric catching and the coordinates were determined by GPS units. The fish caught to be used for artificial spawning (145 individuals) were measured (l.t. and l.c.) using an electronic calliper coupled with a PC unit. The sex of the fish was identified and on the basis of scale analysis the age and rate of length and mass increase were estimated. The backcalculation readings were made using the Rosa Lee method. The model of growth was established on the basis of the von Bertalanffy formula. Comparisons of groups of fish were drawn with the help of the nonparametric Mann Whitney U test. Correlations between variables were evaluated by analysis of regression, while the significance of the correlation coefficient was checked by t test. The rate of vimba mass increase was calculated using the modified von Bertalanffy formula was found to be described by Wt = 1215.103[1-e-0.133609(t+0.57322)]2.7559. The spawning sites of vimba localised in the Rega River section between Gryfice and Trzebiatow were concluded to be good sources of spawners for artificial spawning and the number of spawners caught in this section of the river ensures continuation of vimba restitution in the Rega River. The hitherto stocking measures aimed at restoration of vimba population have brought satisfactory results as evidenced by the age structure of the fish caught in the electric fishing in 2008.
Źródło:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline; 2011, 15
1643-0115
Pojawia się w:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of Radioactivity Levels and Radiation Hazards for Plants Species Grown at Scrap Yard (A) at Al-Tuwaitha Nuclear Site (Iraq)
Autorzy:
Zayir Al-Bakhat, Yousif Muhsin
Mansour, Hazim Louis
Karkoush, Huda Nassar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179001.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Al-Tuwaitha Nuclear Site
Natural radioactivity
plants species
radiological hazards
Opis:
Knowledge of radionuclides concentrations in environmental media (such as common plants species) plays an important role in environmental protection and monitoring of any release of radioactivity to the environment. The activity concentrations and distribution of natural radionuclides in plants samples grown at scrap yard (A) (Al-Tuwaitha Nuclear Site) were investigated in this study. The measurements were carried out using gamma-ray spectrometry system (high purity germanium detector). The average and range of the activity concentrations of 226Ra and 40K were 0.19 (BDL to 2.92 Bq/kg) and 660.86 (510 to 796.49 Bq/kg). The radium equivalent activity, absorbed dose rate, annual effective dose equivalent, external and internal hazard indices were estimated and compared with internationally recommended values. The results of radiological hazards assessment obtained in this study indicated that the investigated plants species grown at the studied area have natural radioactivity levels well within internationally recommended limits.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 87; 114-124
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Natural monuments of selected species of the genus Sorbus L. in Poland
Autorzy:
Bednorz, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/790539.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
Tematy:
natural monument
tree
monument
selected species
plant species
Sorbus
Rosaceae
Sorbus aria
Sorbus aucuparia
Sorbus latifolia
Polska
Opis:
This paper describes 10 natural monuments, including 12 specimens of rowan trees, representing three following species: Sorbus aria (2), S. aucuparia (7) and S. latifolia (1). It also presents a comprehensive analysis of all rowan trees admitted as natural monuments in Poland.
Źródło:
Steciana; 2014, 18, 4
1689-653X
Pojawia się w:
Steciana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An overview of lectins from freshwater and marine macroinvertebrates
Autorzy:
Datta, Debjani
Talapatra, Soumendra Nath
Swarnakar, Snehasikta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192685.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Bioresources
freshwater species
marine invertebrates
medicinal importance
drug development
natural therapeutic agents
Opis:
Lectins are one of several types of biological resources considered as potential medicinal importance for therapeutic agents. The present review deals with variety, sugar specificity and the medicinal importance of lectins from freshwater and marine invertebrates. The potent medicinal usage of the various types of the lectins from freshwater and marine non-chordates, which are comparatively well studied and compiled. Various literatures survey revealed that the lectin isolated in recent past from the freshwater species majorly from mollusca and arthropods (crustacean) etc. and also from marine sources of phylum porifera, cnidaria, annelida, arthropoda, mollusca and echinodermata could be rich sources of medicinal properties having remedial measures to bacterial infection, inflammatory disorders, cancer, mitogenic effect and antigen defence. The present study will be a database development to support global drug discovery researches on several types of lectins from freshwater and marine organisms for academicians, researchers and medicine manufacturers having therapeutic approaches for mankind by natural ingredients.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 46; 77-87
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chemicals with a natural reference for controlling water hyacinth, Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms
Autorzy:
El-Shahawy, T.A.E.-G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66559.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
chemical control
natural control
water hyacinth
aquatic plant
Eichhornia crassipes
invasive species
herbicide
weed
Opis:
Life cannot exist without water. Appropriate management of water, from the water’s source to its utilization, is necessary to sustain life. Aquatic weeds pose a serious threat to aquatic environments and related eco-environments. Short- and long-term planning to control aquatic weeds is extremely important. Water hyacinth, Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms, is one of the world’s worst pests with a bad reputation as an invasive weed. In this study we are seeking the possibility of using certain chemicals with a natural background, for controlling water hyacinth since there is a delicate balance that needs to be taken into account when using herbicides in water. Five compounds, namely: acetic acid, citric acid, formic acid, and propionic acid, in three concentrations (10, 15, and 20%) were applied (i.e. as a foliar application under wire-house conditions) and compared with the use of the herbicide glyphosate (1.8 kg ∙ ha–1). All of the five compounds performed well in the control of the water hyacinth. As expected, the efficacy increased as the concentration was increased from 10 to 20%. With formic and propionic acids, the plants died earlier than when the other acids or the herbicide glyphosate, were used. Acetic acid came after formic and propionic acids in terms of efficacy. Citric acid ranked last. Formic acid/propionic acid mixtures showed superior activity in suppressing water hyacinth growth especially at the rate of (8 : 2) at the different examined concentrations (3 or 5 or 10%) compared to the formic acid/acetic acid mixtures. Using the formic acid/propionic acid mixture (8 : 2; at 3%) in the open field, provided good control and confirmed the viability of these chemicals in the effective control of water hyacinth. Eventually, these chemical treatments could be used on water for controlling water hyacinth. In the future, these chemicals could probably replace the traditional herbicides widely used in this regard. These chemicals are perceived as environmentally benign for their rapid degradation to carbon dioxide and water. For maximum efficiency thorough coverage especially in bright sunlight is essential.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2015, 55, 3
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Natural regeneration of alien trees and shrubs at Rogow Arboretum od Warsaw University of Life Sciences
Naturalne odnawianie się obcych drzew i krzewów w Arboretum SGGW w Rogowie
Autorzy:
Banaszczak, P.
Tumilowicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/888538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Dendrologiczne
Tematy:
Rogow Arboretum
Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW
alien plant
alien species
natural regeneration
natural reproduction
plant regeneration
shrub
tree
Opis:
The list of 46 self-sowing alien woody plant taxa in Rogów Arboretum is presented, which is an expantion of the list from 1992 when the first article on spontaneous regeneration of alien tree and shrub taxa in the Arboretum was published. Most of species described are rather infrequently found in Polish collections and are known to produce self-seedlings not capable of sexual reproduction, however Abies grandis can be included into group of plants that could produce seedlings capable of sexual reproduction.
Źródło:
Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Dendrologicznego; 2009, 57
2080-4164
2300-8326
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Dendrologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Darwin and Design
Autorzy:
Ruse, Michael
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2135705.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-10-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Instytut Filozofii
Tematy:
Plato
Phaedo
argument from design
William Paley
Natural Theology
Charles Darwin
Origin of Species
natural selection
final cause
agnosticism
John Henry Newman
Opis:
The argument from design, the proof of the existence of God from the design-like nature of the world, especially organisms, dates back to Plato in the Phaedo. Despite problems, namely the existence of evil, thanks particularly to Archdeacon William Paley’s Natural Theology, the argument was highly influential in British thought at the beginning of the nineteenth century. Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution through natural selection, as given in his Origin of Species, challenged this hegemony. It is important to note what Darwin did and did not challenge. He accepted fully that or ganisms are design-like; that, in the language of Aristotle, they show “final causes”. Natural selection explains why this is so. He denied that this feature demands the hypothesis of a designing consciousness, namely God. Darwin was an agnostic, so did not want to deny the existence of God as such. Rather, he thought that the argument failed to prove this. Darwin’s conclusion has led to much subsequent discussion. Generally, however, the world — including Christians — agrees with him. In the words of the English theologian John Henry Newman, as a Christian one can accept that God explains design, one cannot accept that design proves God.
Źródło:
Filozoficzne Aspekty Genezy; 2022, 19, 2
2299-0356
Pojawia się w:
Filozoficzne Aspekty Genezy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Correlation between selected factors and quality of seminatural Western Carpathian grasslands
Autorzy:
Nowák, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11049575.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
correlation
quality factor
quality
semi-natural grassland
grassland
grass
legume
herb
moss
species diversity
Carpathians Mountains
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio E. Agricultura; 2006, 61; 293-301
0365-1118
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio E. Agricultura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problem ujednolicania krajobrazów roślinnych Lublina przez gatunki roślin obcego pochodzenia
The problem of homogenisation of natural landscapes in Lublin by alien plant species
Autorzy:
Trzaskowska, Ewa
Lubiarz, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/87726.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
krajobraz miejski
krajobrazy roślinne
rośliny obcego pochodzenia
unifikacja krajobrazu
Lublin
urban landscape
natural landscape
alien species
landscape unification
Opis:
Praca prezentuje wpływ opanowywania (ekspansji) gatunków roślin obcego pochodzenia na krajobraz Lublina. Gatunki te mogą być cenne w miastach czy na terenach zdegradowanych, gdzie potrafią przetrwać w warunkach niesprzyjających gatunkom rodzimym. Ich nadmierne rozprzestrzenianie, negatywny wpływ na rodzime gatunki staje się niebezpieczne. W Lublinie sześć gatunków synantropijnych uznano za mające znaczenie w unifikacji krajobrazów roślinnych miasta. Zasięg występowania tych gatunków roślin obejmuje niemal wszystkie dzielnice poza Śródmieściem i Starym Miastem czyli ścisłym centrum miasta. Istotny wpływ odnotowano szczególnie w przypadku dwóch gatunków roślin z rodzaju nawłoć (Solidago gigantea i Solidago canadensis), które ekspansywnie opanowują tereny wcześniej porośnięte roślinnością naturalną i synantropijną. Powoduje to zmniejszenie różnorodności gatunkowej roślin, wypieranie roślinności cennej (murawowej) oraz ujednolicanie krajobrazów roślinnych miasta. Dlatego istnieje potrzeba rozpoznania tego zjawiska, podejmowania prób kontroli rozprzestrzeniania się gatunków obcych w krajobrazie oraz ochrona unikatowych zbiorowisk roślinnych i pełniejsze wykorzystanie elementów roślinności rodzimej na terenach zurbanizowanych.
This paper presents the influence of infestation (expansion) of alien plant species on the landscape of Lublin. Such species can be valuable in cities or in degraded terrains, where they can survive in conditions unfavourable to native species. Their excessive proliferation and negative impact on native species is becoming dangerous. In Lublin six synanthropic species were deemed pivotal in unifying the natural landscapes of the city. These plant species cover nearly all city districts, apart from “Śródmieście” and “Stare Miasto”, which are in direct city centre. A significant influence was noted especially in the case of two plant species from the goldenrod genus (Solidago gigantea and Solidago canadensis), which spread extensively over areas previously covered with natural and synanthropic vegetation. This causes a reduction in plant species diversity, displacement of valuable (grassland) plant life, and also homogenisation of natural landscapes in the city. Therefore, there is a need to identify this phenomenon, to attempt to control the spread of alien species within the landscape, and to protect unique plant communities, as well as to fully utilize elements of native vegetation in urban areas.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego; 2019, 41 (1); 73-90
1896-1460
2391-5293
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Volhynian Polesia - main source of the yellow azalea (Rhododendron luteum Sweet) in European gardens and parks
Polesie Wołyńskie - główne źródło pocchodzenia różanecznika żółtego (Rhododendron luteum Sweet) w ogrodach i parkach Europy
Autorzy:
Piorecki, J.
Dubiel, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/888518.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Dendrologiczne
Tematy:
Caucasus Mountains
Ericaceae
Europe
Rhododendron luteum
Volhynia Upland
garden
natural range
park
plant species
tree introduction
yellow azalea
Opis:
Natural range of the Yellow Azalea Rhododendron luteum Sweet (Azalea pontica L.) includes the Caucasus, Asia Minor, Volhynia and SE rim of the Alps (Slovenia). There is also a natural locality of this species in Poland, in Wola Zarczycka near Leżajsk. The plant was discovered in 1795 in Volhynian Polesia by an eminent gardener Dionizy Mikler, and its popularity grew thanks to the Botanic Garden affiliated by the Krzemieniec College. Already at the first half of the 19th century Yellow Rhododendron, originating from Volhynian Polesia, was in cultivation in most of European Botanic Gardens. Nowadays this species can be easily found even in small private gardens. It has also been planted in forests. In Volhynian Polesia it grows abundantly in continental mesotrophic oak-pine mixed forests (Querco roboris-Pinetum), sometimes covering 100% of the shrub layer. Its is equally common in continental swamp pine forests (Vaccinio uliginosi-Pinetum). The soils where the species grow are always moist and very acidic (pH below 4). In Volhynia plant communities with R. luteum cover over 1.5 billion ha. In Ukraine the plant is not protected by law.
Źródło:
Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Dendrologicznego; 2009, 57
2080-4164
2300-8326
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Dendrologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 38

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