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Wyszukujesz frazę "multi-level organization" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Are the Europarties Real Political Parties? National Parties’ Involvement in Multi-level Structures of European Political Parties
Autorzy:
Kosowska-Gąstoł, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
Europarties
multi-level approach
multi-level organization
vertical integration
Opis:
Europarties are regarded as multi-level organizations, like parties operating in federal or devolved states. Examined is whether they can even be treated as political parties sensu stricto and whether the concepts used to test the relations between the national and regional party structures (vertical integration, influence) could be used to study relationships between the national and European structures. It was indicated that Europarties can be considered both as the additional arenas of national parties’ activity and independent political actors consisted of national parties (multi-level parties). The second perspective was used to research 13 existing Europarties. In result, the similarities between the PES and PEL, but differences between the EPP and PES in term of vertical integration and influence were shown. Hence, in the article was proven that there is no one model of relations between the national and European party structures and the parties differ from each other as far as their internal structures are concerned.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2017, 20(27); 9-29
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koszty transakcyjne jako determinanta wyboru modelu dystrybucji opartego o marketing wielopoziomowy
Transaction costs as a determinant of choosing a distribution model based on multi-level marketing
Autorzy:
Kozera, Ireneusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/534336.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydział Ekonomii
Tematy:
multi-level marketing model
new institutional economy
transaction costs
trust in the organization
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present the phenomenon of dynamic development of the concept of distribution of products and services based on a multi-level marketing model. Involvement in a scientific discussion on changes in the economy that testify to the reevaluation of determinants of economic decisions in organizations and may form the basis of new paradigms of the new institutional economy. Paradigms in which not only the scale of transaction costs is important, but also the fact that they can be located inside the organization. The article shows that this approach leads to a situation in which transaction costs may be somehow the company’s assets. All this takes place as a consequence of the revaluation of the determinants of transactions that are heading towards the so-called soft factors connected, for example, with the phenomenon of trust in the organization, networking of entities, the phenomenon of prosumption and the win-win strategy, understood more broadly than just satisfying the needs of the consumer technically related to the features of the product or service.
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorstwo i Region; 2017, 9; 110-122
2080-458X
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorstwo i Region
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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