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Tytuł:
Botanical analysis of fallow grasslands existing in mountain conditions
Analiza botaniczna odlogowanych uzytkow zielonych powstalych w warunkach gorskich
Autorzy:
Radkowski, A
Barabasz-Krasny, B
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28384.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
fallow
pasture degradation
botanical composition
botanical analysis
mountain pasture
habitat
mountain condition
dominating species
fallow grassland
flora
Opis:
The investigations were carried out in the years 2000- -2004 on permanent grassland in Czarny Potok (Beskidy Mts.- 650 a. s. 1.). Botanical census was conducted by using Klapp’s method on 26 plots (18 random selected plots and 8 controls). The whole floristic material was subjected to numerical classification. As a result, three main types of plots with the dominating species of: Juncus effusus (1), Cirsium arvense (2) and Deschampsia caespitosa (3), were distinguished. Poa trivialis was the dominating species of the control plots. Results of the floristic and habitat analysis confirmed that the main factors determining the formation of meadow and pasture communities are as follows: the method of use, water relations and soil nutrient availability. It was found that idle glades are characterised by degraded sward of the average (the sward patches with the domination of Deschampsia caespitosa) or low use value (the swards patches with the domination of Cirsium arvense and Juncus effusus). The deterioration of the feeding value of the fallow plots is an effect of their high weed infestation, which in turn results, in this case, from habitat changes as a consequence of the cessation of use and earlier errors made in cultivation measures. Both high and low soil moisture, with improper meadow management, accelerated the weed infestation of the sward, what in turn lowers its use value. Cutting and fertilisation positively affect the use value of plant habitats, what was confirmed by the botanical and habitat analysis of the control plots with the domination of Poa trivialis, which is known to be of good use value.
Badania prowadzono w latach 2000-2004, na trwałym użytku zielonym w Czarnym Potoku (Beskidy Mts. - 650 m n.p.m.). Na 26 poletkach (18 wybranych losowo i 8 w doświadczeniu kontrolnym) przeprowadzono spisy roślin metodą Klappa. Całość materiału florystycznego poddano klasyfikacji numerycznej, w efekcie której wyróżniono 3 główne grupy poletek z gatunkami dominującymi: Juncus effusus (1), Cirsium arvense (2) oraz Deschampsia caespitosa (3). Osobną grupę stanowiły poletka kontrolne z dominującą Poa trivialis. Rezultaty analizy florystycznej i siedliskowej potwierdziły tezę, iż najważniejszymi czynnikami decydującymi o kształtowaniu zbiorowisk łąkowo-pastwiskowych są: sposób użytkowania, stosunki wodne oraz zasobność gleby. Stwierdzono, że nieużytkowane polany mają ruń zdegradowaną, o średniej (płaty z dominacją Deschampsia caespitosa) lub małej wartości użytkowej (płaty z dominacją Cirsium arvense oraz płaty z dominacją Juncus effusus). Pogorszenie walorów paszowych na poletkach odłogowanych jest efektem ich dużego zachwaszczenia. Z kolei wzrost zachwaszczenia wynika w tym wypadku ze zmian siedliskowych, będących następstwem całkowitego zaprzestania użytkowania oraz wcześniejszych błędów w zabiegach użytkowych. Zarówno wysoka jak i niska wilgotność gleby przy nieprawidłowej gospodarce łąkarskiej przyspiesza zachwaszczenie runi, obniżając jej wartość użytkową. Koszenie oraz nawożenie wpływa korzystnie na wartość użytkową zbiorowisk roślinnych, co potwierdziła analiza botaniczna i siedliskowa poletek kontrolnych.
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2007, 60, 1
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On Neumann boundary value problems for elliptic equations
Autorzy:
Kandilakis, Dimitrios
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729623.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
variational methods
Palais-Smale condition
saddle point theorem
mountain pass theorem
Opis:
We provide two existence results for the nonlinear Neumann problem
⎧-div(a(x)∇u(x)) = f(x,u) in Ω

⎩∂u/∂n = 0 on ∂Ω,
where Ω is a smooth bounded domain in $ℝ^N$, a is a weight function and f a nonlinear perturbation. Our approach is variational in character.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization; 2004, 24, 1; 31-40
1509-9407
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The application of APEX images in the assessment of the state of non-forest vegetation in the Karkonosze Mountains
Autorzy:
Jarocińska, Anna M.
Kacprzyk, Monika
Marcinkowska-Ochtyra, Adriana
Ochtyra, Adrian
Zagajewski, Bogdan
Meuleman, Koen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2096269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-05-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Mountain meadows
vegetation condition
APEX
hyperspectal remote sensing
vegetation indices
biophysical parameters
Opis:
Information about vegetation condition is needed for the effective management of natural resources and the estimation of the effectiveness of nature conservation. The aim of the study was to analyse the condition of non-forest mountain communities: synanthropic communities and natural grasslands. UNESCO’s M&B Karkonosze Transboundary Biosphere Reserve was selected as the research area. The analysis was based on 40 field test polygons and APEX hyperspectral images. The field measurements allowed the collection of biophysical parameters - Leaf Area Index (LAI), fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fAPAR) and chlorophyll content - which were correlated with vegetation indices calculated using the APEX images. Correlations were observed between the vegetation indices (general condition, plant structure) and total area of leaves (LAI), as well as fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fAPAR). The outcomes show that the non-forest communities in the Karkonosze are in good condition, with the synanthropic communities characterised by better condition compared to the natural communities.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2016, 20, 1; 21-27
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Existence result for hemivariational inequality involving p(x)-Laplacian
Autorzy:
Barnaś, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/254855.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
p(x)-Laplacian
Palais-Smale condition
mountain pass theorem
variable exponent Sobolev space
Opis:
In this paper we study the nonlinear elliptic problem with p(x)-Laplacian (hemivariational inequality). We prove the existence of a nontrivial solution. Our approach is based on critical point theory for locally Lipschitz functionals due to Chang [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 80 (1981), 102-129].
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2012, 32, 3; 439-454
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Existence Result for Differential Inclusion with $p(x)$-Laplacian
Autorzy:
Barnaś, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373553.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Palais–Smale condition
mountain pass theorem
variable exponent Sobolev space
$p(x)$-Laplacian
Opis:
In this paper we study the nonlinear elliptic problem with $p(x)$-Laplacian (hemivariational inequality). We prove the existence of a nontrivial solution. Our approach is based on critical point theory for locally Lipschitz functionals due to ChangIn this paper we study the nonlinear elliptic problem with $p(x)$-Laplacian (hemivariational inequality). We prove the existence of a nontrivial solution. Our approach is based on critical point theory for locally Lipschitz functionals due to Chang
Źródło:
Schedae Informaticae; 2012, 21; 41-54
0860-0295
2083-8476
Pojawia się w:
Schedae Informaticae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Existence of a nontrival solution for Dirichlet problem involving p(x)-Laplacian
Autorzy:
Barnaś, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
p(x)-Laplacian
hemivariational inequality
Cerami condition
mountain pass theorem
variable exponent Sobolev space
Opis:
In this paper we study the nonlinear Dirichlet problem involving p(x)-Laplacian (hemivariational inequality) with nonsmooth potential. By using nonsmooth critical point theory for locally Lipschitz functionals due to Chang [6] and the properties of variational Sobolev spaces, we establish conditions which ensure the existence of solution for our problem.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization; 2014, 34, 1; 15-39
1509-9407
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mutual relations between soil cover and plants in mountainous humid climatic conditions
Autorzy:
Wozniak, L
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450543.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
mountain area
meadow
vegetation
ecosystem
chemical composition
soil cover
soil-plant relation
Bieszczady Mountains
mountain meadow
soil
climate condition
terrestrial ecosystem
plant
Opis:
Specific, humid climate of mountain areas has a great influence on the properties of soils and vegetation, as well as on the mutual relations between these inseparable elements of ecosystems. Research on the interdependence between soils and natural vegetation was carried out on ' the mountain meadows of the Bieszczady National Park. In conditions of the cooler and more humid mountain climate the peculiar character of the soils lies in the presence of organic surface horizon of properties varying considerably from the properties of deeper mineral horizons. This horizon is of great importance in the protection of scarce elements. It prevents pollutants from reaching the ecosystem. It influences the soil water economy. It prevents erosion. This buffer element of the mountain soils requires special protection - in the Bieszczady Mountains the erosion of the mountain meadow soils is only noticeable where the covering vegetation and the organic surface soil horizon were destroyed, e.g. on tourist tracks. The plants of the Bieszczady mountain meadows, together with their direct product - the organic surface soil horizon, prevents the chemical erosion of the mountain meadows, reducing the leaching of many biogenous elements, e.g. calcium.
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 50; 253-261
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geographical differentiation of Dryas octopetala in Europe based on morphological features
Autorzy:
Marcysiak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
geographic differentiation
Dryas octopetala
mountain avens
white dryas zob.mountain avens
white dryad zob.mountain avens
Arctic-alpine plant
Europe
morphological feature
biogeography
biometry
climate condition
statistical analysis
Opis:
Dryas octopetala is an important arctic alpine species, but its morphological analyses are scarce. The study deals with present European biogeographical structure based on morphology and its relations to the phylogenetic structure and the climate. Characters of leaves from 23 isolated populations were measured, statistically characterized and analyzed with the use of ANOVA and the discriminant analysis. All the features differentiated the tested samples significantly. Differences between plants representing regions were greater than between the samples within regions with regard to the four characters. The most visible division ran between the samples coming from the southern and the northern parts of the range, with the sample from the Western Scandinavia occupying the central position. Correlations between characters and climactic factors were shown, and the size of the leaf was associated mainly with the minimum temperatures of spring months, while the leaf shape with the rainfall during the summer months. Characters differentiating the regions and discriminating populations strongly were mostly dependent on the influence of the climate. The results of the present study were not fully consistent with the outcomes of the biogeographic molecular analyses of the researched species. Some parallels can be drawn when comparing the present analyses with the geographic differentiation of two other arctic-alpine shrubs Salix herbacea and S. reticulata. Although morphological diversity of Dryas octopetala showed a geographic structure, it was most probably shaped mainly by the influence of the environmental and climatic factors.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2014, 72
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The growth and biodiversity of spruce stands in variable climate conditions - Radziejowa case study
Autorzy:
Grodzki, W.
Ambrozy, S.
Gil, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38388.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
plant growth
biodiversity
spruce stand
climate condition
climate change
forest
radial increment
altitudinal variation
Radziejowa mountain
Opis:
In the experiment eight populations of Picea abies were chosen at 100 m intervals between 500 m and 1200 m altitude a.s.l.. In each population wood core samples were collected from 14–19 trees (126 cores total), and measured using a Corim Maxi device. At four of the eight sites (every 200 m in elevation between 500 m and 1100 m a.s.l.), the diversity of ground vegetation was evaluated, and temperature was recorded at every 100 m of altitude. The highest average radial increment of spruce occurred between the altitudes 800–1000 m a.s.l., which is probably the optimum for spruce. The larger increment indices observed at higher altitudes may signify a high growth potential of spruce. It may also suggest a recent upward shift of the optimum growth zone for this tree species. In 15 phytosociological records, the presence of 148 plant species forming plant associations: Dentario glandulosae- Fagetum typicum (sub-mountainous and mountainous form) and Abieti-Piceetum, and community Abies alba-Rubus hirtus, was documented. No relationship was found between ground vegetation species diversity (expressed by Shannon-Wiener index) and levels of stand diversity. The vegetation species diversity varied with the elevation above sea level: the highest plant diversity was found at 500 m a.s.l., and decreased with increasing altitude. The potential increase in air temperatures may result in changes to the altitudinal range of many plant species including trees, and consequently in an upward shift of the boundaries of plant zones; in this case the sub-mountainous and lower mountainous forest zone. In this region, the optimal zone for Norway spruce may be restricted to the highest elevations.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2013, 55, 3
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Critical points for vector-valued functions
Autorzy:
Lucchetti, R.
Revalski, J.
Thera, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206081.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
nachylenie słabe
optimum Pareto
punkt krytyczny
critical point
mountain pass theorem
Palais-Smale condition
Pareto optimum
weak slope
Opis:
This paper contains a mountain pass theorem for continuous mappings, defined on a complete metric space and taking values in a real Banach space, ordered by a closed convex cone. We use the concept of critical point introduced by Degiovanni, Lucchetti and Ribarska, and we furnish a variant of their result, allowing for a localization both of the critical point and of the critical value.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2002, 31, 3; 545-555
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preliminary assessment of the ecochemical condition of soils after fertilization of younger spruce Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. stands in the Beskid Slaski and Zywiecki Mts.
Autorzy:
Malek, S.
Januszek, K.
Barszcz, J.
Blonska, E.
Wanic, T.
Gasienica-Fronek, W.
Kroczek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38500.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
ecochemical condition
soil
fertilization
young tree
Norway spruce
Picea abies
tree stand
mountain
Beskid Slaski Mountains
Beskid Zywiecki Mountains
Opis:
The experimental plots were located in the middle forest zone (900– 950 m) on two nappes of the flysch Carpathians: Magura (the Ujsoły Forest District) and Silesian (the Wisła Forest District) in the spruce stands of age class 21– 40 years. Serpentinite was introduced in the autumn of 2008 on all plots while other fertilizers (N, P, NP and NPK) in the spring of 2009. Based on the chemical composition of soil solutions collected in lysimeters placed at the depth of 20 cm in the autumn 2008 and the spring and autumn 2009, ecochemical parameters were calculated: acid neutralization capacity (ANCaq), alkalinity (ALK), the degree of soil acidity (Ma%), acidic cations (Ma), saturation of the exchangeable complex of the soil solid phase (Mb) with alkalis, saturation with alkalis (BS), molar relations Ca/Al, Mb/Al, BC/Al. After the winter, soil solutions became acidic, especially in the Wisła Forest District. The saturation of the studied soils demonstrates moderate flexibility of soils in the Wisła Forest District in relation to acid load, and high flexibility of the Ujsoły soils. The opposite trend was observed for the degree of acidity of soils. Acid neutralization capacity and alkalinity of the waters showed significant variations in soil pH even in the case of small variations in the composition of the solution, if they were caused by the inflow of the anions of NO3 - and SO4 2-. After application of the fertilizers, an increase of Mg, Ca and Mb was noted in the soil solution, determined in the overlaying highly acidic organic horizons trough the ion-exchange buffering mechanism of highly protonated functional groups with high buffering capacity. Highly improved content of Mg in a soil, and in some cases – also the content of N, P and K, present potential improvement of forest growth capacity without the hazard of adverse side-effects of liming. Aluminum stress in the spruce is unlikely, while trees in the control plots in the Wisła Forest District may already be sensitive.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2011, 53, 2
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biometric characterisation of selected seed stands of Picea abies (L.) Karst. of Istebna
Autorzy:
Orzel, S
Forgiel, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41646.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Norway spruce
Picea abies
seed stand
site condition
growing
tree
biometric characteristics
statistics
spruce tree
crown length
mountain vegetation
Opis:
The paper assesses the growth of nine seed stands of Picea abies (L.) Karst. of Istebna. The stands were selected on the basis of the dynamic height growth and good adaptation of their progeny under different site conditions. The d.b.h. increment of trees during the entire lifespan of stands is analysed in detail, especially its magnitude and dynamics during the last twenty years, i.e. from 1982 to 2001.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2004, 51 Supplement
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konstrukcja stalowego dachu spodka dolnego obserwatorium meteorologicznego na Śnieżce w kontekście oceny stanu przedawaryjnego
Construction of steel roof in context of estimate of before emergency state (condition) bottom observatory meteorological
Autorzy:
Gierczak, J.
Ignatowicz, R.
Lorenc, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/161268.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polski Związek Inżynierów i Techników Budownictwa
Tematy:
Śnieżka
stacja meteorologiczna
konstrukcja dachu
stan techniczny
ryzyko awarii
Śnieżka Mountain
meteorological observatory
roof construction
technical condition
failure risk
Opis:
Obserwatorium Meteorologiczne Instytutu Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej znajdujące się na Śnieżce (1602 m npm.) w Karkonoszach pełni funkcję badawczo-naukową, jak również jest częściowo obiektem turystycznym z zapleczem gastronomicznym. 16.03.2009 r. jeden z trzech dysków Obserwatorium Meteorologicznego – tzw. dysk górny – uległ awarii [1]. W latach 2010–2011 wykonano prace naprawcze konstrukcji dysku górnego. W kolejnych latach przeprowadzono kontrolę techniczną stanu konstrukcji stalowej, która nie uległa katastrofie. Budowę obiektu rozpoczęto pod koniec lat 60. XX wieku i zakończono w 1974 r.
The Meteorological Station of Institute of Meteorology and Water Management is placed at the top of Śnieżka mountain (1602 m). It fulfils research and development function but it is touristic object with gastronomic base. In 16.03.2009 on of three discks (the upper one) collapsed [1]. In years 2010-2011 repairation works have been carried out. Later investigations of existing steel structure of two remaining discks have been conducted. The problems considering study done are presented.
Źródło:
Przegląd Budowlany; 2013, R. 84, nr 11, 11; 30-34
0033-2038
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Budowlany
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Discontinuous quasilinear elliptic problems at resonance
Autorzy:
Kourogenis, Nikolaos
Papageorgiou, Nikolaos
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/966108.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
compact embedding
Poincaré's inequality
Palais-Smale condition
critical point
variational method
Mountain Pass Theorem
subdifferential
problems at resonance
locally Lipschitz functional
Opis:
In this paper we study a quasilinear resonant problem with discontinuous right hand side. To develop an existence theory we pass to a multivalued version of the problem, by filling in the gaps at the discontinuity points. We prove the existence of a nontrivial solution using a variational approach based on the critical point theory of nonsmooth locally Lipschitz functionals.
Źródło:
Colloquium Mathematicum; 1998, 78, 2; 213-223
0010-1354
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium Mathematicum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Skuteczność oczyszczania ścieków bytowych w quasi technicznych instalacjach ze złożami gruntowo-roślinnymi na podstawie ośmioletnich badań w górskim gospodarstwie agroturystycznym
Effectiveness of domestic sewage treatment in quasi-technical installation with soil-vegetable filtration beds - on the basis of eight-year investigations on a mountain agrotouristic farm
Autorzy:
Jucherski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/238392.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
oczyszczanie ścieków
metoda gruntowo-roślinna
klimat
teren górzysty
oczyszczanie zagrodowe
sewage treatment
soil-vegetable purification method
climatic condition
mountain region
domestic sewage
treatment plant
Opis:
Przedstawiono wyniki ośmioletnich (1998-2005) badań wielostopniowej instalacji składającej się z wielokomorowego osadnika gnilnego (V = 4,7 m3) i sekwencji złóż: zraszanego żwirowego (10 m2), gruntowo-roślinnego o poziomym przepływie (48 m2) i stokowego złoża trawiasto-glebowego (30 m2) oraz złóż o kombinowanym przepływie (10 m2) i o przepływie pionowym (6,5 m2). Wskaźniki skuteczności oczyszczania ścieków w całej instalacji - przy dobowym dopływie Qdśr = 1550 - 450 l/d - były wielosezonowo stabilne i znacząco wyższe od obowiązujących wymagań. Średnie ich wielkości wynosiły w 2005 r.: 99,6/99,2% - BZT5, 95,2/95,8% - ChZT, 96,0/91,8% - P-PO4, 74,4/74,1% - zawiesina, 98,9/99,5% - N-NH4, 87,6/94,6% -Ncałk (zima/lato). Udział części nadziemnych roślin na złożach w rocznym bilansie oczyszczania ścieków nie jest decydujący (7,5% N i 3,0% P). Wyniki wieloletnich badań potwierdziły wysoką i niezawodną skuteczność oraz przydatność oczyszczalni typu gruntowo-roślinnego do oczyszczania ścieków w warunkach klimatycznych górzystych rejonów kraju.
The results of eight-year (1998-2005) investigations of the multistage purification plant consisted of multi-chamber septic tank (V = 4.7 m3) and the sequence of gravel sprinkler bed (10 m2), soil-vegetable horizontal flow bed (48 m2), the slope grass-soil type bed (30 m2) and the combination of two beds - the oblique flow and vertical flow ones. The coefficients of sewage treatment effectiveness in whole installation - daily sewage inflow (Qd = 1550-400 I/day) were stable in all seasons and significantly higher than the official requirements. Their average values were in 2005: 99.6/99.2% BOD; 95.2/95.8% COD; 96.0/91.8% P-PO4; 4.4/74.1% suspended solids; 98.9/99.5% N-NH4 and 87.6/94.6% Ntot (winter/summer periods). The share of green parts of vegetables growing on the beds was not decisive (7.5% N and 3.0% P) in annual balance of sewage treatment. The results of many years' investigations confirmed high and unfailing effectiveness and the usefulness of soil-vegetable type sewage treatment plants under mountain region climatic conditions of the country.
Źródło:
Problemy Inżynierii Rolniczej; 2006, R. 14, nr 3, 3; 73-82
1231-0093
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Inżynierii Rolniczej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Detekcja posuszu kornikowego z wykorzystaniem zobrazowań BlackBridge na przykładzie drzewostanów Sudetów i Beskidów
Detection of bark beetle infected trees with BlackBridge image on the example of the Sudety and the Beskidy mountains
Autorzy:
Kycko, M.
Stereńczak, K.
Bałazy, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989357.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Beskidy Zachodnie
Sudety
lasy gorskie
drzewostany swierkowe
drzewa martwe
posusz
teledetekcja
zdjecia satelitarne
zobrazowania BlackBridge
blackbridge
condition of forests
satellite image classification
mountain areas
Opis:
BlackBridge imagery is one of the new means of information used in forest condition analysis. Rapid Eye satellite data with a 5 m spatial resolution register spectral information from 440 to 850 nm through 5 spectral bands. This range of electromagnetic spectrum provides information on plant chlorophyll content as well as cell structure. Such data allows to monitor vegetation condition. This paper focuses on a research conducted in the Sudety and Western Beskidy mountains (southern Poland). The aim of the research was to verify whether high resolution satellite imagery is applicable in detection of the damages caused by Ips typographus and acid rain in Norway spruce dominated stands through supervised classification. BlackBridge Rapid Eye satellite images from 2012 and 2013 were analysed. Various modifications of classification methods were tested, including change in combination of spectral bands. Each method resulted in different classification accuracy. Best results were observed in case of the Maximum Likelihood classification method applied on all spectral bands. The analysis showed that the time of the image registration has a significant impact on classification results. The average classification accuracy for 2012 images was 0.53, whereas for 2013 – 0.69. Moreover, information gathered from 5 m pixels is too general to classify individual dead trees in a precise manner. Tested methods are applicable only in detection of clusters of dead trees.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 09; 707-719
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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