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Wyszukujesz frazę "mode" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Helically twisted long-period fiber gratings of YOFC single-mode fiber with optical fiber welding machine
Autorzy:
Bai, Yunfeng
He, Zelong
Bai, Jiyuan
Dang, Suihu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
YOFC single-mode fiber
helically twisted long-period fiber grating
fundamental mode
cladding mode
coupled mode theory
Opis:
The single-mode fiber provided by YOFC inc is employed for spiral processing by commercial welding machine. It can clearly see the periods structure under the light, but there is no obvious deformation of the fiber core, cladding and surface morphology under a microscope. There is an obvious resonant peak near 1560 nm, half peak width is about 25 nm, the depth of the resonant peak closed to –26 dB, when the period is about 411 μm. It agrees with theoretical calculation results according to the long-period fiber grating coupled-mode theory. The resonance wavelength is caused by coupling between the fundamental mode and the LP14 mode. The responsivities of the helically twisted long-period fiber gratings (H-LPFG) for the temperature is measured, the resonance wavelength is linear with temperature, the slope is 86 pm/°C. Because it is easy to inscribe by commercial welding machine, and has a strong resonance peak, it has potential applications as the temperature sensor.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2021, 51, 3; 407-413
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Pipe Bends on the Low-Frequency Torsional Guided Wave Propagation
Autorzy:
Wu, Wenjun
Wang, Junhua
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176823.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
guided wave
torsional mode
pipe bends
mode conversion
Opis:
Wave motion in pipe bends is much more complicated than that in straight pipes, thereby changing considerably the propagation characteristics of guided waves in pipes with bends. Therefore, a better understanding of how guided waves propagate in pipe bends is essential for inspecting pipelines with bends. The interaction between a pipe bend and the most used non-dispersive torsional mode at low frequency in a small-bore pipe is studied in this paper. Experiments are conducted on a magnetostrictive system, and it is observed that T(0,1) bend reflections and mode conversions from T(0,1) to F(1,1) and F(2,1) occur in the pipe bend. The magnitude of the T(0,1) bend reflections increases with increasing propagation distance and excitation frequency. The amplitude of the mode-converted signals also increases with increasing propagation distance, but it decreases with increasing excitation frequency. Because of their longer bent path, the test signals for a pipe bend with a bending angle of 180º are much more complicated than those for one with a bending angle of 90º. Therefore, it is even more difficult to scan a bent pipe with a large bending angle. The present findings provide some insights into how guided waves behave in pipe bends, and they generalize the application of guided-wave inspection in pipelines.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2020, 45, 3; 385-391
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adaptive fuzzy-sliding mode controller for trajectory tracking control of quad-rotor
Autorzy:
Simoud, Lahcen
Kadri, Boufeldja
Bousserhane, Ismail Khalil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384825.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
quadrotor UAV
sliding mode control
adaptive PD-Slidng mode controller
fuzzy PD-sliding mode
Opis:
This paper deals with the design of an adaptive-fuzzy-PD-Sliding mode controller to achieve stabilization of a quadrotor aircraft in the presence of wind disturbance. Firstly, the dynamic system modeling is carried out using Euler-Lagrange formalism. Then, an adaptive PD-sliding mode control system with an integral-operation switching surface is investigated for quadrotor desired trajectory tracking. Finally, an adaptive fuzzy-PD-sliding mode controller is proposed to achieve control objectives and system stabilization where the fuzzy logic system used to dynamically control parameters settings of the PD-sliding mode equivalent control law. Effectiveness and robustness of the proposed control scheme is verified through simulation results taking into account external disturbances. The simulation results of a quadrotor aircraft control with the proposed controller demonstrate the high performance during flight such as null tracking error and robustness in the presence of external disturbances.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2020, 14, 2; 15-24
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decomposition of EMI Noise into Common and Differential Modes in PWM Inverter Drive System
Autorzy:
Kempski, A.
Smoleński, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/262576.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Tematy:
electromagnetic compatibility
common mode
differential mode
PWM inverter drive system
Opis:
In this paper [20] an analytical approach to decomposition of total phase EMI noises through algebraic calculations and the Fourier transform has been presented. Separating conducted EMI noise into different, common and differential mode (CM and DM) HF current components is important for a proper spectral analysis and application of EMI mitigation techniques. The results of calculations have been compared to EMI currents measured on the motor side of the PWM drive system. The proposed approach can be useful in comparative analysis of the influence of inverter control algorithms on spectra of CM currents in a given drive system.
Źródło:
Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation. Journal; 2006, 12, 1; 53-58
1896-4672
Pojawia się w:
Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation. Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recent advances in mode converters for a mode division multiplex transmission system
Autorzy:
Memon, A. K.
Chen, K. X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818205.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
integrated optical device
mode converters
mode division multiplex
optical waveguide
Opis:
Adopting mode division multiplex (MDM) technology as the next frontier for optical fiber communication and on-chip optical interconnection systems is becoming very promising because of those remarkable experimental results based on MDM technology to enhance capacity of optical transmission and, hence, making MDM technology an attractive research field. Consequently, in recent years the large number of new optical devices used to control modes, for example, mode converters, mode filters, mode (de)multiplexers, and mode-selective switches, have been developed for MDM applications. This paper presents a review on the recent advances on mode converters, a key component usually used to convert a fundamental mode into a selected high-order mode, and vice versa, at the transmitting and receiving ends in the MDM transmission system. This review focuses on the mode converters based on planar light wave circuit (PLC) technology and various PLC-based mode converters applied to the above two systems and realized with different materials, structures, and technologies. The basic principles and performances of these mode converters are summarized.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2021, 29, 1; 13--32
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A window based method to reduce the end-effect in Empirical Mode Decomposition
Autorzy:
Cotogno, M.
Cocconcelli, M.
Rubini, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/328237.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
empirical mode decomposition
intrinsic mode function
end-effect problem
windowing
Opis:
Empirical Mode Decomposition technique (EMD) is a recent development in non-stationary and non-linear data analysis. It is an algorithm which adaptively decomposes the signal in the sum of Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMFs) from which the instantaneous frequency can be easily computed. EMD has proven its effectiveness but is still affected from various problems. One of these is the “end-effect”, a phenomenon occurring at the start and at the end of the data due to the splines fitting on which the EMD is based. Various techniques have been tried to overcome the end-effect, like different data extension or mirroring procedures at the data boundary. In this paper we made use of the IMFs orthogonality property to apply a symmetrical window to the data before EMD for end-effect reduction. Subsequently the IMFs are post-processed to compensate for data alteration due to windowing. The simulations show that IMFs obtained with this method are of better quality near the data boundaries while remaining almost identical to classical EMD ones.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2013, 14, 1; 3-10
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Survey Addressing on High Performance On-Chip VLSI Interconnect
Autorzy:
Mohamed Yousuff, C.
Mohamed Yousuf Hasan, V.
Khan Galib, M. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
current-mode signaling
hybrid current/voltage mode circuits
on-chip interconnects delay and power
voltage mode signaling
Opis:
With the rapid increase in transmission speeds of communication systems, the demand for very high-speed lowpower VLSI circuits is on the rise. Although the performance of CMOS technologies improves notably with scaling, conventional CMOS circuits cannot simultaneously satisfy the speed and power requirements of these applications. In this paper we survey the state of the art of on-chip interconnect techniques for improving performance, power and delay optimization and also comparative analysis of various techniques for high speed design have been discussed.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2013, 59, 3; 307-312
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Averaged model of a buck DC–DC converter for single-loop description of current-mode control
Autorzy:
Janke, Włodzimierz
Bączek, Maciej
Kraśniewski, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
averaged model
buck converter
continuous conduction mode
peak current
mode control
Opis:
: Averaged models: an AC large signal, DC and AC small signals of a currentcontrolled buck converter are described. Only peak current mode control of a converter working in the continuous conduction mode (CCM) is considered. The model derivation differs from the typical approaches presented in the literature and doesn’t refer to the multiloop concept of a current controlled converter. The separation of the variables method is used in the model derivation. The resulting models are presented in the form of an equation set and equivalent circuits. The calculations based on the presented models are verified by measurements and full-wave PSpice simulations.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2019, 68, 4; 891-905
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niejednoznaczność wypowiedzi humorystycznych a kompetentne komunikowanie się
The ambiguity between humorous statements and competent communication
Autorzy:
Kucharski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1029600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
communicative competence
humour
ambiguity
bona fide mode
non-bona fide mode
Opis:
The aim of this paper was to discuss competent communication, specifically humorous statements containing ambiguity. Attention was brought to difficulties when deciding between informative and humorous manners of communication. It is not easy to differentiate between the two manners, which means we do not always adjust to the correct manner when speaking with our conversationalist. It brings special difficulties, when the communicator knowingly does not state what manner his speech should be received in. Farther, we cannot always form a phrase in a certain manner, even if the manner is known to us, which can lead to further issues in communication. Communication competency, including humour competency is not only the ability to understand and appreciate the humorous aspect in the message, but also the ability to formulate a humorous statement appropriate for the situation and to the aims raised by an individual.
Źródło:
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo; 2020, 50
0239-3271
Pojawia się w:
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dylematy związane z estymacją dominanty wynagrodzeń
Dilemmas relating to mode estimation of wages and salaries
Autorzy:
Błażej, Mirosław
Gosińska, Emilia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2156752.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-30
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
dominanta
estymator jądrowy
estymacja dominanty
histogram
mode
kernel estimator
mode estimation
Opis:
Dominanta wynagrodzeń to ważny wskaźnik opisujący rozkład wynagrodzeń, ale ze względu na silną asymetrię rozkładu tej cechy w Polsce jej wyznaczenie nie należy do standardowych działań w analizie struktury wynagrodzeń. Celem artykułu jest omówienie wybranych metod szacowania dominanty oraz porównanie wyników jej estymacji otrzymanych za pomocą różnych metod. Wykorzystano dane o wynagrodzeniach indywidualnych brutto w październiku 2018 r. pochodzące z badania struktury wynagrodzeń przeprowadzonego przez Główny Urząd Statystyczny. W przypadku metody standardowej, wykorzystującej wzór interpolacyjny i histogram, wartość oszacowanej dominanty jest wrażliwa na założoną rozpiętość przedziałów w szeregu rozdzielczym i początek pierwszego przedziału. Zmniejszanie rozpiętości przedziałów powoduje dążenie dominanty do wartości równej płacy minimalnej. Zastosowanie zaawansowanych metod statystycznych, m.in. wykorzystujących estymator jądrowy, prowadzi do otrzymania znacząco różnych oszacowań dominanty w zależności od metody (rozrzut wyników wynosi ok. 800 zł). Analiza otrzymanych wyników daje ponadto podstawy do rozważenia tezy, że rozkład wynagrodzeń jest mieszany: ma cechy rozkładu dyskretnego dla wynagrodzeń w wysokości płacy minimalnej i ciągłego – dla wynagrodzeń powyżej płacy minimalnej oraz odznacza się cyklicznością (w Polsce zawiera się więcej umów, w których kwota wynagrodzenia jest wielokrotnością 50 zł lub 100 zł, niż umów na inne kwoty).
The mode of wages and salaries is an important indicator describing their distribution; however, due to the strong asymmetry of the distribution of this feature in Poland, mode estimation is not a standard procedure in the analysis of the structure of wages and salaries. The aim of the article is to discuss selected methods of estimating the mode and to compare the mode estimation results obtained by means of various methods. The research is based on data on individual gross wages and salaries registered in October 2018 in Poland. The data came from a survey of the structure of wages and salaries conducted by Statistics Poland. In the case of the standard method based on the interpolation formula and histogram, the mode estimate is sensitive to the assumed span of intervals in the frequency table and the beginning of the first interval. Reducing the span of the intervals causes the mode to reach the value of the minimum wage. The application of advanced methods, including those using a kernel estimator, leads to significantly different estimates of the mode depending on the method used (the dispersion reaches the value of approximately PLN 800). Additionally, the analysis of the obtained results gives grounds to considering a thesis that wage and salary distribution is a mixture of the following distributions: discrete (for the minimum wage) and continuous (for wages and salaries above the minimum wage), and is characterised by cyclicality (in Poland, more contracts offer remunerations which are a multiple of PLN 50 or PLN 100 than remunerations for other amounts).
Źródło:
Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician; 2022, 67, 12; 62-79
0043-518X
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Localized plasma polarimetry based on the phenomenon of normal mode conversion
Autorzy:
Kravtsov, , Y. A.
Bieg, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146670.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
plasma
polarimetry
mode conversion
Opis:
A new geometry of microwave polarimetric measurements is presented, which realizes a localized plasma polarimetry based on the phenomenon of electromagnetic mode conversion. Such a conversion takes place in the tokamak plasma, in the vicinity of the point where the microwave beam is orthogonal to one of the helical magnetic lines. In distinction to the traditional plasma polarimetry, which deals with the line averaged plasma parameters, the new methodology allows for a measurement of the local values of plasma parameters near the point of orthogonality. This methodology was shown to be very efficient in studies of the solar radio emission and polarization properties of radio waves passing through the Earth ionosphere. In the following the theory of electromagnetic mode conversion is described and conditions of its applicability are analyzed. It is shown that localized polarimetric measurements of plasma parameters in the geometry of the international thermonuclear experimental reactor (ITER) device would require very high electron densities Ne, exceeding 1017 cm–3, i.e. thousand times higher than those envisaged in the ITER project.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2011, 56, 2; 171-174
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distributive differential modals
Autorzy:
Ślusarska, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/728834.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
differential groupoid
mode
modal
Opis:
A differential modal is an algebra with two binary operations such that one of the reducts is a differential groupoid and the other is a semilattice, and with the groupoid operation distributing over the semilattice operation. The aim of this paper is to show that the varieties of entropic and distributive differential modals coincide, and to describe the lattice of varieties of entropic differential modals.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications; 2008, 28, 1; 29-47
1509-9415
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design and analysis of low bend losses of the air core optical fiber for wavelength selective devices
Autorzy:
Palodiya, V
Raghuwanshi, S K
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
air core optical fiber
bending loss
mode field distribution
optical mode converter
Opis:
In this paper, the bending loss, modal field diameter and the modal field distribution of the air core optical fiber are investigated. The effect of optical and geometrical parameters on the bending loss, power confinement and modal field diameter are examined in this special fiber. Detailed design parameters and operation principles of the air core optical fiber are discussed. The structure is based on a unique three layered structure of air core optical fiber, having the central air core, germanium silicate ring core, and silica cladding. It has been demonstrated that air core optical fiber has an excellent mode transformation capability. The air core optical fiber is expected to have a versatile application in local area optical communication networks and tunable wavelength selective devices. The main advantages of air core optical fiber are low bend loss and small mode field diameter, which is a prime focus of this paper.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 3; 341-353
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perturbation Element Effect on Frequency Stability in Dual Mode Reconfigurable Filters Based on Circular Microstrip Ring Resonators
Autorzy:
Albahnassi, Muhammad Haitham
Malki, Adnan
Almekdad, Shokri
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/227210.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dual mode ring resonators
dual-mode filters
perturbation element arrangement
BW reconfigurability
Opis:
A detailed study about the suitable perturbation element shape and location for tunable BW dual mode microstrip filter which has circular ring resonator is presented. BW tuning is achieved by resonator geometry modification. The study explains the effect of a perturbation element on the stability of the center frequency during BW tuning. Different cases have been studied for two shapes of perturbation element; which one is a rectangular and the other is a radial. The treated cases discuss whether the perturbation element is located in the inner or in the outer circumference of the ring, and whether it is a patch or a notch. BW tuning simulation treated the case of FBW3dB increase for two and three times. The best case of perturbation element which has the best center frequency stability has been modeled, simulated, and fabricated at 2.4 GHz. Geometry modification of the filter took into account the RF MEMS modeling. The filter has an elliptic frequency response, and its FBW has been increased in five steps from 1.7% to 5%. The designed filters were evaluated experimentally and by simulation with very good agreement.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2019, 65, 4; 731-737
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Differential and Common Mode Noise Waves and Correlation Matrices
Autorzy:
Dobrowolski, J. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226394.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
differential and common mode noise waves
mixed-mode noise wave correlation matrices
generalized multiport mixed-mode noise wave correlation matrice
Opis:
This paper presents an innovative extention of the noise wave definition to mixed mode, differential – and common-mode noise waves which can be used for noise analysis of differential microwave networks. Mixed mode noise waves are used next to define generalized mixed mode noise wave correlation matrices of microwave multiport networks. Presented approach may be used for noise analysis of microwave differential networks with differential ports as well as with conventional single ended ports.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2014, 60, 2; 133-141
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identyfikacja czynników determinujących atrakcyjność środków transportu
Identification of the factors that determine the attractiveness of transport
Autorzy:
Andrzejewska, S.
Kamyszek, K.
Merkisz-Guranowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/254370.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy TTS
Tematy:
atrakcyjność środków transportu
wybór środka transportu
attractiveness of transport mode
transport mode choice
Opis:
Pasażerowie przed podróżą często stoją przed dylematem jaki środek transportu wybrać. Przy wyborze kierują się wieloma kryteriami, między innymi w zależności od swoich upodobań czy towarzystwa w jakim podróżują. Tematem referatu jest identyfikacja czynników wpływających na atrakcyjność środków transportu, a co za tym idzie kryteriów którymi kierują się pasażerowie przy wyborze danego środka transportu. W pierwszej części zdefiniowano atrakcyjność środków transportu. Następnie opisano jakie czynniki mają wpływ na wybór danego środka transportu przez pasażerów oraz scharakteryzowano poszczególne czynniki.
Before the journey passengers often face a dilemma: which means of transport to choose. Their choice is connected with several criteria, i.e., among other things, personal preference or a travel companion. The theme of this paper is to identify the factors affecting the attractiveness of transport, and moreover the criteria that the passengers take into consideration when choosing a particular means of transport. In the first part the attractiveness of several means of transport is defined. Further, the factors that influence the choice of particular means of transport by passengers are described and then various factors affecting the attractiveness of transport are characterized.
Źródło:
TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego; 2013, 10; 1029-1038, CD
1232-3829
2543-5728
Pojawia się w:
TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Declarative and Behavioral Data in Predicting Respondents Survey Mode Preference
Autorzy:
Rybak, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790392.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-24
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
European Social Survey
survey mode preference
mixed-mode survey design
adaptive survey design
Opis:
Using previously established knowledge about survey mode preferences distribution in a population can be one of many ways of improving representativeness and quality of data gathered by survey research. Apart from mode preference existence and stability, the main problem concerns the question: which of the sources of information about mode preference could be treated as trustworthy. Because real observed choices are typically treated as better predictors of future choices than declaration only, this paper tries to answer the question: ‘Are the declarations a good predictor of preference in comparison to real choices?’ For this purpose, it uses combined data from 1) the 2015 Polish mixed-mode ESS experiment and 2) data from ESS8 in Poland. The multinomial logistic regression survey preference model includes socio-demographic variables accompanied by declaration/choice control variable. The results suggest significant differences between choices/declarations. Findings could be used to refine the contact strategies used in surveys.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2020, 210, 2; 219-228
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opis dwóch przypadków współwystępowania jednostronnego gruczolaka wielopostaciowego i gruczolakotorbielaka brodawczakowatego limfatycznego ślinianki przyusznej wraz z przeglądem piśmiennictwa
Two case reports of synchronous unilateral pleomorphic adenoma and cystadenolymphoma of the parotid gland with literature review
Autorzy:
Heine, Daniela
Zenk, Johannes
Psychogios, Georgios
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032175.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
ultrasonografia w trybie B-mode
Opis:
Background: Synchronous unilateral tumors in the parotid glands account for less than 5–10% of all salivary gland neoplasms. Mostly these are cystadenolymphomas, but tumors of different histological types can be found as well. In these cases it is often pleomorphic adenoma in combination with cystadenolymphoma. Ultrasound is the first choice imaging modality. Case report: We present two patients with two simultaneous tumors in a unilateral parotid gland. In each case, B-mode ultrasound showed two hypoechoic masses, one of which was predominantly cystic. The subsequent use of Virtual Touch Imaging Quantification (VTIQ) showed tumors of elastic tissue. After a parotidectomy, both cases were diagnosed with pleomorphic adenoma combined with cystadenolymphoma. Conclusion: The combination of B-mode ultrasound and VTIQ is an important diagnostic modality and may improve diagnostic accuracy to differentiate between benign and malignant lesions. Every clinician should be aware of the co-existence of different histological types of tumors in unilateral salivary glands.
Wstęp: Jednostronne synchroniczne nowotwory ślinianek przyusznych stanowią mniej niż 5–10% wszystkich chorób nowotworowych gruczołów ślinowych. Choć większość z nich to gruczolakotorbielaki brodawczakowate limfatyczne, spotykane są również guzy o innych typach histologicznych. W takich przypadkach z gruczolakotorbielakiem brodawczakowatym limfatycznym często współwystępuje gruczolak wielopostaciowy. Badaniem obrazowym pierwszego wyboru jest ultrasonografia. Opis przypadku: W pracy opisano przypadki dwóch pacjentek z dwoma współwystępującymi guzami umiejscowionymi jednostronnie w śliniance przyusznej. W każdym przypadku w badaniu ultrasonograficznym w trybie B-mode uwidoczniono hipoechogeniczne masy, z których jedna była w przeważającym stopniu torbielowata. Podczas obrazowania przy użyciu funkcji Virtual Touch Imaging Quantification uwidoczniono guzy o elastycznej tkance. Po wycięciu ślinianek przyusznych w obu przypadkach rozpoznano gruczolaka wielopostaciowego współistniejącego z gruczolakotorbielakiem brodawczakowatym limfatycznym. Wnioski: Łączne stosowanie ultrasonografii w trybie B-mode i funkcji Virtual Touch Imaging Quantification stanowi ważne narzędzie diagnostyczne i może zwiększyć dokładność diagnostyczną, umożliwiając rozróżnienie między zmianami łagodnymi i złośliwymi. Każdy klinicysta powinien zdawać sobie sprawę z możliwości współistnienia różnych typów histologicznych nowotworów położonych jednostronnie w gruczołach ślinowych.
Źródło:
Journal of Ultrasonography; 2018, 18, 75; 369-373
2451-070X
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ultrasonography
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation of operation modes of isochronous cyclotron by a new interative method
Autorzy:
Taraszkiewicz, R.
Talach, M.
Sulikowski, J.
Doruch, H.
Norys, T.
Sroka, A.
Kiyan, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148258.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
cyclotron
operation mode
mathematical model
Opis:
Operation mode simulation methods are based on selection of trim coil currents in the isochronous cyclotron for formation of the required magnetic field at a certain level of the main coil current. The traditional current selection method is based on finding a solution for all trim coils simultaneously. After setting the calculated operation mode, it is usually necessary to perform a control measurement of the magnetic field map and to repeat the calculation for a more accurate solution. The new current selection method is based on successively finding solutions for each particular trim coil. The trim coils are taken one by one in reverse order from the edge to the center of the isochronous cyclotron. The new operation mode simulation method is based on the new current selection method. The new method, as against the traditional one, includes iterative calculation of the kinetic energy at the extraction radius. A series of experiments on proton beam formation within the range of working acceleration radii at extraction energies from 32 to 59 MeV, which were carried out at the AIC144 multipurpose isochronous cyclotron (designed mainly for the eye melanoma treatment and production of radioisotopes) at the INP PAS (Kraków), showed that the new method makes unnecessary any control measurements of magnetic fields for getting the desired operation mode, which indicates a high accuracy of the calculation.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2007, 52, 1; 29-34
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efficient calculation of sensitivities for optimization problems
Autorzy:
Kowarz, Andreas
Walther, Andrea
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
automatic differentiation
sensitivities
forward mode
Opis:
Sensitivity information is required by numerous applications such as, for example, optimization algorithms, parameter estimations or real time control. Sensitivities can be computed with working accuracy using the forward mode of automatic differentiation (AD).
ADOL-C is an AD-tool for programs written in C or C++. Originally, when applying ADOL-C, tapes for values, operations and locations are written during the function evaluation to generate an internal function representation. Subsequently, these tapes are evaluated to compute the derivatives, sparsity patterns etc., using the forward or reverse mode of AD. The generation of the tapes can be completely avoided by applying the recently implemented tapeless variant of the forward mode for scalar and vector calculations. The tapeless forward mode enables the joint computation of function and derivative values directly from main memory within one sweep. Compared to the original approach shorter runtimes are achieved due to the avoidance of tape handling and a more effective, joint optimization for function and derivative code.
Advantages and disadvantages of the tapeless forward mode provided by ADOL-C will be discussed. Furthermore, runtime comparisons for two implemented variants of the tapeless forward mode are presented. The results are based on two numerical examples that require the computation of sensitivity information.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization; 2007, 27, 1; 119-134
1509-9407
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GaAs/AlGaAs (~9.4 žm) quantum cascade lasers operating at 260 K
Autorzy:
Bugajski, M.
Kosiel, K.
Szerling, A.
Kubacka-Traczyk, J.
Sankowska, I.
Karbownik, P.
Trajnerowicz, A.
Pruszy, E.
Pierciński, K.
Pierścińska, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200656.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
quantum cascade lasers
pulsed mode
Opis:
The fabrication of Quantum Cascade Lasers (QCLs) emitting at 9.4 um is reported. The devices operated in pulsed mode at up to 260 K. The peak powers recorded in 77 K were over 1 W, and the slope efficiency 0.5–0.6 W/A per uncoated facet. This has been achieved by the use of GaAs/Al0.45Ga0.55As heterostructure, with 3QW anticrossed-diagonal design originally proposed by Page et al. [1]. Double plasmon planar confinement with Al-free waveguide has been used to minimize absorption losses. The double trench lasers were fabricated using standard processing technology, i.e., wet etching and Si3N4 for electrical insulation. The QCL structures have been grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE), with Riber Compact 21T reactor. The stringent requirements – placed particularly on the epitaxial technology – and the influence of technological conditions on the device structure properties are presented and discussed in depth.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2010, 58, 4; 471-476
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analytical models synthesis of power electronic converters
Autorzy:
Ales, A.
Cheurfi-Belhadj, M. A.
Schanen, J. L.
Moussaoui, D.
Roudet, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/136182.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
EEEIC International Barbara Leonowicz Szabłowska
Tematy:
EMC modelling
differential mode
common mode
EMC filter
LISN
EMI
conducted noise
noise source
Opis:
In this paper we proposes a synthesis of different mathematical models of power electronic converters based on Thevenin/Norton equivalent circuits. Those models, composed by impedances and harmonic noise sources, are helpful to predict the conducted ElectroMagnetic Interferences (EMI) generated by converters connected to the electrical network. Moreover, the extracted impedances are determining for sizing EMC filters. The proposed analytical model is tested with PSpice simulations and validated by experimental measurements, from DC frequency until 30MHz.
Źródło:
Transactions on Environment and Electrical Engineering; 2017, 2, 1; 52-59
2450-5730
Pojawia się w:
Transactions on Environment and Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Filtered integral sliding mode control in a two-mass drive system
Autorzy:
Dróżdż, P.
Szabat, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
filtered integral sliding mode control
integral sliding mode control
two-mass system
chattering alleviation
Opis:
The paper presents issues related to the application of filtered integral sliding mode control to a two-mass drive system. A classical control structure has been presented and its design procedure is shown in detail. The properties of the classical structure, in which the chattering phenomenon seems to be a big drawback, have been summarized. In order to eliminate this phenomenon, an output low-pass filter has been proposed and the performance of this system has been tested. In order to improve its characteristics, an adaptive low-pass filter has been proposed. The bandwidth of the filter was changed on-line by the fuzzy system according to the current state of the plant. During the steady-states, the bandwidth is low to eliminate chattering effect, and during transients higher in order to ensure the fast dynamics of the plant.
Źródło:
Power Electronics and Drives; 2017, 2, 37/1; 121-134
2451-0262
2543-4292
Pojawia się w:
Power Electronics and Drives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of High-Performance Near-threshold Dual Mode Logic Design
Autorzy:
Bikki, Pavankumar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CMOS logic
dual mode logic
dynamic mode
high performance
minimum energy point
near-threshold
Opis:
A novel dual mode logic (DML) model has a superior energy-performance compare to CMOS logic. The DML model has unique feature that allows switching between both modes of operation as per the real-time system requirements. The DML functions in two dissimilar modes (static and dynamic) of operation with its specific features, to selectively obtain either low-energy or high-performance. The sub-threshold region DML achieves minimum-energy. However, sub-threshold region consequence in performance is enormous. In this paper, the working of DML model in the moderate inversion region has been explored. The near-threshold region holds much of the energy saving of subthreshold designs, along with improved performance. Furthermore, robustness to supply voltage and sensitivity to the process temperature variations are presented. Monte carol analysis shows that the projected near-threshold region has minimum energy along with the moderate performance.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2019, 65, 4; 723-729
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Speech Enhancement Using Sliding Window Empirical Mode Decomposition and Hurst-based Technique
Autorzy:
Poovarasan, Selvaraj
Chandra, Eswaran
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176311.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
speech enhancement
Empirical Mode Decomposition
EMD
Intrinsic Mode Functions
hurst exponent
Sliding Window
SW
Opis:
The most challenging in speech enhancement technique is tracking non-stationary noises for long speech segments and low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR). Different speech enhancement techniques have been proposed but, those techniques were inaccurate in tracking highly non-stationary noises. As a result, Empirical Mode Decomposition and Hurst-based (EMDH) approach is proposed to enhance the signals corrupted by non-stationary acoustic noises. Hurst exponent statistics was adopted for identifying and selecting the set of Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMF) that are most affected by the noise components. Moreover, the speech signal was reconstructed by considering the least corrupted IMF. Though it increases SNR, the time and resource consumption were high. Also, it requires a significant improvement under nonstationary noise scenario. Hence, in this article, EMDH approach is enhanced by using Sliding Window (SW) technique. In this SWEMDH approach, the computation of EMD is performed based on the small and sliding window along with the time axis. The sliding window depends on the signal frequency band. The possible discontinuities in IMF between windows are prevented by the total number of modes and the number of sifting iterations that should be set a priori. For each module, the number of lifting iterations is determined by decomposition of many signal windows by standard algorithm and calculating the average number of sifting steps for each module. Based on this approach, the time complexity is reduced significantly with suitable quality of decomposition. Finally, the experimental results show the considerable improvements in speech enhancement under non-stationary noise environments.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2019, 44, 3; 429-437
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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