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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Editorial Introduction: Migration Dynamics, Trajectories and Policies in the Context of Russian Full-Scale Aggression against Ukraine
    Autorzy:
    Mikheieva, Oksana
    Jaroszewicz, Marta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233811.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Ukraine
    Russian aggression
    forced migration
    migration policies
    Opis:
    This short introduction presents the context and background information to the CEEMR special section analysing the migration dynamics, trajectories, everyday reality and policies in the context of Russian full-scale aggression against Ukraine. The special section contains the first group of articles dealing with the unprecedented migration consequences of military aggression against Ukraine, including air strikes on many Ukrainian cities, the use of indiscriminate weapons, killing and deportations as well as the economic consequences of protracted armed conflict. The intensity of the migration movement should also be explained by the quick opening by neighbouring countries of their borders to the incoming refugees. The exceptionality of the situation and high uncertainty about further developments led us to conclude that this special section should not follow any prior conceptual background but should be open to different perspectives and approaches in studying migration from/in/to Ukraine.
    Źródło:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2023, 12, 1; 115-126
    2300-1682
    Pojawia się w:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Надмірна міграція і порушення політичної стабільності на європейському континенті
    Nadmierna migracja i zachwianie się stabilności politycznej na kontynencie europejskim
    Autorzy:
    Горбатенко, Володимир
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489506.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
    Tematy:
    demographic changes,
    excessive migration,
    migration policies,
    xenophobia,
    illegal migration,
    deportation of refugees
    Opis:
    Migration of population is an integral part of demographic processes. For their comprehensive study of great importance to determine the socio-demographic characteristics of migrants and medium and long-term forecasting of trends and intensity of migration. This approach is extremely important because, according to UN projections, world population already in 2025 will be 8 billion people, and in 2045 it may reach 9 billion. Under the current population policy should be a decisive influence on the development of family birth children, career choices, employment, population dynamics, structure and population settlement. Around this important issue today should unite national, regional and worldwide policy in the regulation of population. Under the above conditions is extremely dangerous over-current mass migration from Asia and Africa to the European continent. This realization only now, after a series of terrorist attacks in the developed countries of the European Union comes to the minds of European leaders. Earlier in their approaches to migration policy dominated economic thinking, which prevented them and listen to the opinions of scientists, historians, sociologists, political scientists, demographers. At first glance, the logic in their actions was quite motivated, since about 90% of all international migrants is labor migration, which largely contributes to the prosperity of the host country. And this has prompted Western countries to open borders for migrants. But the problems caused by excessive migration incommensurable with economic success. Excessive flow of migrants has led to the growth of ethnic tensions in Europe. First and foremost, on the formation of the territory of the European powers closed areas inhabited by certain ethnic groups. The economic effect of the influx of immigrants already in the medium term appears illusory disappear as incentives for innovation. Cheap labor needs conservation cheap, simplified means of production of certain products, slow process of internal integration of the population. Under pressure from excessive migration eroded European idea of open borders. Establishment of an international migration regime impede intense competition of international migration policy, protection of national labor markets, inequality of opportunities of European states, upholding the priority rights of its citizens on universal human rights. Cigarette migrants as second class people in their environment generates aggression, which is successfully used by representatives of the so-called Islamic State and other terrorist groups. On the other hand directed against migrants growing sentiment and xenophobia among the local population. This leads to confrontation and even open conflict. The most acute problems of migration policy of the EU is the failure of certain positions of the individual Member States. This applies in particular to refugee admission procedures. Among the reasons for the spread of illegal migration is flawed system deportation of refugees in the EU. According to the experts, only a third actually executed decisions to refuse asylum. In terms of migration invasion offset joint agreement on the protection of external borders, as some countries (especially the Balkans, through which there is transit migration flows - Greece, Hungary, Serbia) begin to violate regulations and Brussels to protect its borders all available national means. Global scale migration challenges requires the development of coordinated global strategies of the European Union and individual states, particularly those with limited tools of influence on international migration. This is especially true in Central and Eastern Europe, which is still quite time to prepare their own migration program until the main migration pressure falls on the west European countries with high social standards. Ukraine under these conditions should make greater use of opportunities for cooperation with the EU in the field of migration. In particular, it is necessary to violate European partners question development and implementation of EU support joint projects to facilitate the return of Ukrainian labor migrants and education at home; take into account developments in the development of EU legal instruments in the field of migration, to assess the submitted draft laws for compliance with the basic principles of the EU migration policy; initiate the development of circular migration patterns between Ukraine and the EU jointly develop mechanisms for its implementation.
    Źródło:
    Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2017, 7; 20-28
    2312-8933
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Leaving and Returning “Home”: The Elusive Quest for Belonging and Adulthood among African Adolescents on the Move
    Autorzy:
    Digidiki, Vasileia
    Bhabha, Jacqueline
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968283.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    returns
    children on the move
    Libya
    best interests
    migration policies
    Opis:
    Draconian contemporary border exclusion policies have had a devastating impact on migrants worldwide, eliciting vigorous expressions of public outrage around the world. Yet, despite growing evidence of human rights abuses as a result of these policies, States and policy makers continue to recommend more restrictive frameworks, doubling down on exclusion. Promoting a renewed “return package”, they encourage buffer and transit states to undertake “swiftreturns” of unauthorized entrants, promoting voluntary return as the preferred solution to the unwanted presence of migrants. This article discusses the consequences and implications of these policies for children. In particular, it probes the reality of distress migration for African adolescents trapped in Libya.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Edukacja; 2019, 2(124); 143-156
    1230-266X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Edukacja
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    „NIEPOLITYCZNA POLITYKA”? KSZTAŁTOWANIE SIĘ POLITYKI MIGRACYJNEJ W POLSCE W LATACH 1989–2016
    “UNPOLITICAL POLITICS”? THE SHAPING OF MIGRATION POLICY IN POLAND BETWEEN 1989–2016
    Autorzy:
    Łodziński, Sławomir
    Szonert, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579941.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    MIGRACJE
    POLSKA
    POLITYKA MIGRACYJNA
    PARADYGMATY POLITYKI PUBLICZNEJ
    KRYZYS MIGRACYJNY
    MIGRATION
    POLAND
    MIGRATION POLICIES
    PUBLIC POLICY PARADIGMS
    MIGRATION CRISIS
    Opis:
    Celem artykułu jest próba przedstawienia właściwości oraz mechanizmów instytucjonalnych kształtowania się polskiej polityki migracyjnej w latach 1989–2016. Nawiązujemy w nim do koncepcji „paradygmatów polityki” Petera A. Halla, który analizował formy polityki publicznej państwa w kategoriach świadomego dostosowywania ich celów i narzędzi zgodnie z posiadanymi doświadczeniami oraz napływającymi nowymi informacjami. Nawiązując do niej, będziemy chcieli wykazać, że na początku dekady lat 90. ubiegłego wieku mieliśmy w Polsce do czynienia z radykalnym zerwaniem dotychczasowego „reglamentacyjnego” paradygmatu polityki migracyjnej, a następnie z tworzeniem jej nowego układu i przeszło 15-letnim jego funkcjonowaniem. Podkreślamy trzy jego właściwości. Pierwsza z nich mówi o tym, że to nie emigracja z Polski jako dominujące liczebnie zjawisko w sytuacji migracyjnej kraju w omawianym okresie, lecz imigracja i pojawienie się w naszym kraju różnych kategorii cudzoziemców były i pozostawały głównym bodźcem kształtowania się polityki państwa w dziedzinie migracji. Druga wskazuje na to, że podstawowe znaczenie dla tworzenia i funkcjonowania tej polityki miał resort zajmujący się sprawami wewnętrznymi. Łączyło się to z preferencją dla rozwoju prawa, procedur i mechanizmów instytucjonalnych (rozumianych jako współpraca w ramach administracji rządowej) związanych z kontrolą i bezpieczeństwem migracji, kosztem szerszej dyskusji o celach i kierunkach polityki migracyjnej państwa. Trzecia zaś dotyczy „praktycznego” rozumienia polityki migracyjnej i skupia się na rozwiązywaniu kwestii migracyjnych ujmowanych w kategoriach administracyjnych, związanych z oceną funkcjonowania procedur prawnych i narzędzi instytucjonalnych. Owo praktyczne podejście z jednej strony utrudniało funkcjonowanie polityki migracyjnej w Polsce i skuteczne rozwiązywanie nowych wyzwań migracyjnych, ale z drugiej strony ułatwiało szybkie przejmowanie międzynarodowych i europejskich (unijnych) rozwiązań prawnych. Pytanie, jakie sobie zadajemy na koniec artykułu, brzmi: czy reakcje władz polskich na „kryzys migracyjny” w Europie, począwszy od połowy 2015 r., stanowią kontynuację dotychczasowego paradygmatu, czy też są one zapowiedzią jego zmiany lub też nawet radykalnego zerwania?
    The article aims to present the institutional characteristics and mechanisms of the development of migration policy in Poland in the years 1989–2016. The authors refer to the concept of “policy paradigms” developed by Peter Hall, who analysed state public policies from the perspective of the conscious adaptation of goals and tools in accordance with the experience possessed and the influx of new information. Following this theory, the authors demonstrate how at the beginning of the 1990s there was a radical break with the “regulating” migration policy paradigm in Poland, which was followed by the development of its new form and 15 years of its subsequent functioning. Three of its features are underlined in the text. The first makes the case that rather than emigration from Poland as a statistically dominating phenomenon in the given timeframe, it is immigration and the growing presence of various categories of foreigners which was and remains the main factor in the shaping of migration policies in the country. The second feature points at the fundamental significance of the Ministry of the Interior in the making and functioning of these policies. This was coupled with the preference for the development of law, procedures and institutional mechanisms (understood as cooperation within the state administration) regarding migration control and security at the expense of a broader discussion on the goals and direction of the country’s migration policy. The third feature pertains to the “practical” understanding of migration policy, which focuses on resolving administrative issues pertaining to migration such as the evaluation of the functioning of legal procedures and institutional tools. On one hand, this practical approach hindered the proper functioning of migration policies and the effective resolution of new challenges, whilst on the other hand it made it easier to swiftly adopt international and European (EU) legal solutions. The question that the authors pose at the end of the article is if the reaction of the Polish government to the “migration crisis” that hit Europe from the second half of 2015 is a continuation of the established paradigm, or is it the foreshadowing of changes or even a radical shift in the status quo.
    Źródło:
    Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2017, 43, 2 (164); 39-66
    2081-4488
    2544-4972
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Human movements: immigrants and asylum seekers. Two sides of the same coin
    Autorzy:
    Mihai, Iuliana
    Novo-Corti, Isabel
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14426142.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-06-26
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    migration
    crisis
    development
    asylum seekers
    labor market policies
    Opis:
    Abstract Aim: Millions of people are displaced globally, as refugees, asylum seekers or migrants. Although, at a first glance, crisis and conflicts are considered the main trigger for these movements, the migration challenge may have different roots: demographic trends, poverty, the globalization of communication, etc. The present article is an introduction to the main concepts and terminology regarding migration and it links the migration with actual labor problems within the EU. Design: The article shows how migration terminology is reflected in the EU migration policy and how migration policy affects labor policy and vice versa. The article is to be considered a state of the art or methanalysis and explains the concepts: in-migration, out-migration, refugees, asylum-seekers. In addition, it draws attention to controversies regarding the use of concepts: illegal migration, irregular migration and return migration. Conclusions: The article presents eight main economic theories of migration. Five of them have as subject of analysis the determinants of migration and the other three have the subject of analysis the perpetuation of migration. Some of the main theories analyzed here are the neoclassical theory of migration, the human capital theory of migration, the new economics theory of migration, world system theory, network theory, migration systems theory. Originality: The article demonstrates the fact that neither of these economic theories/models explain adequately the actual determinants of migration and it proposes a new model focused more on the transdisciplinary effects of human movements.   Keywords: migration, crisis, development, asylum seekers, labor market policies JEL: J015, J61, J15
    Źródło:
    Central European Review of Economics and Management; 2019, 3, 2; 63-87
    2543-9472
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Review of Economics and Management
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Policies on intergroup relations in Central and East European cities: a comparative analysis of Budapest, Prague, Wrocław and Tallinn
    Autorzy:
    Kohlbacher, Josef
    Matusz Protasiewicz, Patrycja
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035813.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012-12-28
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
    Tematy:
    CEE countries
    intergroup policies
    local policy-making
    migration
    Opis:
    This article explores the differences in the understanding of ‘intergroup relations’ and measures underaken in the area of intercultural policies in four Central and East European (CEE) cities: Budapest, Prague, Wrocław and Tallinn. The analysis is based on interviews and field research carried out in 2008 in these cities in cooperation with local scientific experts, representatives of the ethnic communities and officials of the Municipalities as part of the Eurofound research project CLIP1. It explores the national and local political frameworks for intergroup policy and the target groups for such strategies and policies. The main aim of this article is to carry out a comparative analysis of four cities from the CEE countries in order to indicate the similarities and differences in the understanding of intergroup relations. It investigates the type of actors involved in this process and whether their actions are catalysed from the top-down or bottom–up.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2012, 16, 2; 5-10
    0867-6046
    2084-6118
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Ruptures and Continuities in Hungary’s Reception Policy: The Ukrainian Refugee Crisis
    Autorzy:
    Korkut, Umut
    Fazekas, Roland
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233785.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    migration
    refugee crisis
    Russian aggression
    Ukraine
    reception policies
    Hungary
    Opis:
    This article reflects on the role that Hungary has played with respect to the Ukrainian refugee crisis. It elaborates on two issues. The first is Hungary’s relatively amicable relationship with Russia and how the Hungarian political elite has approached the Ukrainian crisis in view of its domestic political goals. The second is the migration policy that Hungary adopted when faced with the arrival of irregular Middle Eastern refugees and the mitigations in this policy to respond to the Ukrainian arrivals. The paper discusses the evolution in the governance of migration in Hungary and the actors and the politics underpinning the Hungarian reception policy from the perspective of these two issues. In this context, it draws on the literature on leadership and how the latter affects political contexts and social realities, particularly with respect to migration politics.
    Źródło:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2023, 12, 1; 13-29
    2300-1682
    Pojawia się w:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Indagine sociolinguistica per la pianificazione dell’insegnamento di italiano L2 nella scuola secondaria. Uno studio di caso
    Sociolinguistic Enquiry on Migrants in the Teaching of L2 Italian in Secondary School. A Case Study
    Autorzy:
    Mosca, Monica
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/446579.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    sociolinguistics
    migration
    integration policies
    Italian L2 language teaching
    sociolinguistica
    migrazione
    politiche d’integrazione
    insegnamento di italiano L2 contatto
    Opis:
    The flow of migrants towards Italy in these past decades has raised the problem regarding the absorption and integration of newcomers in the new society and the labour market; this problem has become more severe in this last period. Learning the language and the foundations of the social and political structures of the receiving community is the best way to establish the necessary competence for integration. As the presence of foreigners in Italy stabilises, education has become more complex, as it must be oriented not only towards newcomer students, but also towards those who were born in Italy in foreign families who speak their own mother tongue at home but are also highly competent in Italian. This situation gives rise to diverse individual profiles according to the different balance of the linguistic varieties in these students’ inventory. This article aims to show that an inspection carried according to the sociolinguistic methodology can bring forth valuable data for educational as well as territorial planning and for the definition of policies for integration. The article will present general data on the Italian situation compared to the European one in general in order to define the phenomenon. Then a specific study will be presented based on research conducted in the Scuola Cavour in Alessandria (PISU project – POR FESR 2014/2010), where there are classes in which foreigners and second-generation Italians (G2s) are numerous. A sociolinguistic questionnaire has been collected from students between the ages of 11 and 13 years old; the aim is to assess not only the students’ competences tout court, but also the social spaces where their different languages are used, their main difficulties, and their ambitions. The statistical data are presented and discussed in order to point out the different profiles; they reveal how complex it is to create a linguistic education that moves towards aware citizenship. Practically, the data also provide an important indication on the composition of the classroom and on the educational practices to adopt.
    Il flusso di migranti verso l’Italia di questi ultimi decenni ha sollevato il problema dell’assorbimento e dell’integrazione dei nuovi arrivati nella società e nel mercato del lavoro; questo problema è divenuto più acuto in questi ultimi anni. Imparare la lingua e i fondamenti delle strutture sociali e politiche della comunità ospitante è il modo migliore per creare le competenze necessarie all’integrazione. Con lo stabilizzarsi della presenza di stranieri in Italia l’educazione è divenuta sempre più complessa perché deve orientarsi non solo agli studenti appena arrivati, ma anche a quelli che sono nati in Italia da famiglie straniere ed usano la loro lingua madre a casa, ma sono anche molto competenti in italiano. Si sono formati così svariati profili individuali, a seconda del diverso equilibrio delle varietà che compongono il loro repertorio linguistico. Questo articolo intende mostrare che l’indagine condotta con la metodologia della sociolinguistica può produrre dei dati preziosi per la pianificazione di interventi sia didattici sia territoriali volti anche alla definizione di politiche d’integrazione locale. L’articolo presenterà alcuni dati generali sulla situazione italiana confrontata con quella europea per definire il fenomeno, per poi presentare i risultati di una ricerca condotta nella Scuola media “Cavour” di Alessandria nell’ambito del progetto PISU (POR FESR 2014/2010) dove la presenza di alunni stranieri e di seconda generazione (G2) è molto numerosa. È stato somministrato un questionario sociolinguistico a studenti tra gli 11 e i 13 anni; l’obiettivo non era soltanto la valutazione delle competenze tout court, ma anche la classificazione dei contesti in cui le diverse varietà vengono usate, l’identificazione delle principali difficoltà rispetto alla istituzione scolastica e delle ambizioni. Si presenteranno e si discuteranno i dati statistici che evidenziano i diversi profili e mostrano quanto complessa sia la formazione linguistica finalizzata alla cittadinanza consapevole. Sul piano pratico, i dati danno anche una preziosa indicazione sulla composizione delle classi e sulle pratiche da adottare.
    Źródło:
    Italica Wratislaviensia; 2016, 7; 211-229
    2084-4514
    Pojawia się w:
    Italica Wratislaviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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