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    Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12
    Tytuł:
    Structure of AlSi skeleton castings
    Autorzy:
    Cholewa, M.
    Szuter, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382849.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    odlew szkieletowy
    masa formierska
    rdzeń
    stop aluminium
    skeleton casting
    moulding sand
    core
    microstructure aluminum alloy
    Opis:
    Skeleton castings macrostructure can be shaped in many ways, by choosing an appropriate material of cores and manufacturing technologies. Important factor, which puts foundry techniques over the other technologies of periodic cellular materials, is ability to adjust mechanical properties by changing the microstructure of an alloy from which the casting is made. The influence on the microstructure of the skeleton casting can be implemented by choosing the thermal properties, mainly thermal conductivity factor, of mould and core materials. Macro- and microstructure of skeleton castings with octahedron elementary cells was presented in this paper. The analysis concerns the differences in morphology of eutectic silicone depending on the location of measurements cross sections areas. The use of thermo-insulating material with appropriate properties assures correct fill of mould cavity and homogeneous microstructure on whole volume of skeleton casting. The selection of technological parameters of the casting process if very important as well.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2012, 12, 2; 147-152
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of as Cast Al-6.5Mg-1.5Zn-0.5Fe Alloy Followed by Cold Rolling and Subsequent Annealing
    Autorzy:
    Lee, Seong-Hee
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356133.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    aluminum alloy
    cold rolling
    annealing
    microstructure
    mechanical properties
    Opis:
    Microstructures and mechanical properties of as-cast Al-6.5Mg-1.5Zn-0.5Fe alloys newly alloy-designed for the parts of automobile were investigated in detail. The aluminum (Al) sheets of 4 mm thickness, 30 mm width and 100 mm length were reduced to a thickness of 1 mm by multi-pass rolling at ambient temperature and subsequently annealed for 1h at 200~500°C. The as-cast Al sheet was deformed without a formation of so large cracks even at huge rolling reduction of 75%. The recrystallization begun to occur at 250°C, it finished at 350°C. The as-rolled material showed tensile strength of 430 MPa and tensile elongation of 4.7%, however the specimen after annealing at 500°C showed the strength of 305 MPa and the elongation of 32%. The fraction of high angle grain boundaries above 15 degree increased greatly after annealing at high temperatures. These characteristics of the specimens after annealing were discussed in detail.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 3; 875-878
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of the homogenization temperature on the microstructure and properties of AlSi10CuNiMn alloy
    Autorzy:
    Cais, J.
    Kraus, P.
    Lysoňková, I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102937.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
    Tematy:
    aluminum alloy
    heat treatment
    microstructure
    intermetallic phase
    microhardness
    Opis:
    The article examines the impact of changes in homogenization temperature in the hardening process on the microstructure of aluminum alloys. The research samples were cast from AlSi10CuNiMn alloy produced by gravity casting technology in metal mold. Subsequently, the castings were subjected to a heat treatment. In an experiment with changing temperature and staying time in the process of homogenization. The microstructure of the alloy was investigated by methods of light and electron microscopy. Examination of the microstructure has focused on changing the morphology of separated particles of eutectic silicon and intermetallic phases. The analysis of intermetallic phases was supplemented by an analysis of the chemical composition – EDS analysis. Effect of heat treatment on the properties investigated alloy was further complemented by Vickers microhardness. Investigated alloy is the result of longtime research conducted at the Faculty of Production Technology and Management.
    Źródło:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2017, 11, 1; 104-110
    2299-8624
    Pojawia się w:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Effect of Different Conditions on the Tensile Properties of AA7075-T6 During the Friction Stir Welding Process
    Autorzy:
    Sharma, Akash
    Dwivedi, Vijay Kumar
    Singh, Yesh Pal
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28099543.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    tensile strength
    aluminum alloy 7075
    Taguchi Technique
    microstructure
    FSW
    Opis:
    In this paper the investigation of the FSW result characteristics on AA7075-T6 of the highest grade is carried out using different process parameters. A vertical milling machine with different FSW tool geometry is used to weld AA7075. When the tool rotational speed varies from 1200 and 1800 (rpm), different welding parameters are studied, the plunge depth of tool is between 0.14 and 0.20 mm, the table transverse speed range is between 20 and 50 (mm/min) and the tool shoulder diameter was 20 mm. The welding settings are optimized using the Taguchi approach. In this experimental investigation Taguchi Technique is utilized in this study to optimize three factorial and three level designs. The results show that when the rotating speed increases, the UTS of the welded joint increases, whereas the tensile strength of the welded joint decreases resulting to frictional heat created during the FSW process. Tensile strength decreases as feed increases and increases as rotational speed increases. For a 5 mm thick plate, tensile strength is optimal with a tool shoulder diameter of 20 mm, a rotational speed of 1600 rpm, feed rate of 30 mm/min and plunge depth. The shoulder diameter of 20 mm provides the maximum ultimate tensile strength when it is compared with all other tool shoulder diameter. The Al alloy AA7075-T6 plates, however, concurrently developed an equiaxial grain structure with a substantially smaller grain size and coarsened the precipitates.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 2; 813--821
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fabrication and Evaluation of AA6061/AA5052/AA6061/AA5052 Multi-Layer Complex Sheet by Cold-Roll Bonding Process
    Autorzy:
    Lee, Seong-Hee
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353230.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    aluminum alloy
    cold roll-bonding
    aging treatment
    mechanical properties
    microstructure
    Opis:
    A cold roll bonding process is applied to fabricate an AA6061/AA5052/AA6061/AA5052multi-layer sheet. Two AA6061 and two AA5052 sheets with 2mm thickness are stacked alternately to each other, and reduced to a thickness of 2 mm by multi-pass cold rolling. The roll bonded multi-layer sheet is then hardened by natural aging (T4) and artificial aging (T6) treatments. The as roll-bonded sheet shows a typical deformation structure that the grains are elongated to the rolling direction. However, after T4 and T6 aging treatments, it has a recrystallization structure consisting of the coarse equiaxed grains in both AA5052 and AA6061 sheets. The as rolled material shows a lamella structure in which AA5052 and AA6061 sheets are stacked alternately to each other, having higher hardness in AA5052 than in AA6061. However, T4 and T6 aging treated materials show a different lamella structurein which the hardness of the AA6061 layers is higher than that of the AA5052 layers. The strengths of the T4 and T6 age-treated specimens are found to increase by 1.3 and 1.5 times respectively, compared to that of the starting material.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 3; 1093-1097
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al 3003 Alloy Weld by Stationary Shoulder Friction Stir Welding Process
    Autorzy:
    Jung, Woo-Chul
    Park, Joo-Heon
    Yoon, Sang-Min
    Kim, Young Kyun
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203728.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    stationary shoulder friction stir welding
    aluminum 3003 alloy
    microstructure
    mechanical properties
    Opis:
    The lap joint welding of Al 3003 alloy by stationary shoulder friction stir welding (SSFSW) was performed under the conditions of tool rotation and welding speed, and it was confirmed that the welding was performed under all conditions. The tunnel defects and pores were formed in the weld zone at the lowest tool rotation and welding speed, and it is increased, the weld surface has been improved. At the same tool rotation speed at the welding speed is increased, the grain size was refined in the stir zone (SZ) and thus the hardness increased by about 14% compared to the base metal. The tensile shear strength is measured to be 10 kN or more under most conditions, and in the 4000 rpm with high heat input, the shear tensile strength was measured relatively lower than other conditions due to excessive heat input of the material.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 1; 113--118
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Change In Microstructure and Mechanical Properties Of Four-Layer Stack ARB Processed Complex Aluminum Sheet with Annealing
    Autorzy:
    Jo, Sang-Hyeon
    Lee, Seong-Hee
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049296.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    accumulative roll bonding
    heterogeneous microstructure
    aluminum alloy
    electron back scatter diffraction
    annealing
    Opis:
    The four-layer stack accumulative roll bonding (ARB) process using AA1050, AA5052 and AA6061 alloy sheets is performed up to 2 cycles without a lubricant at room temperature. The sample fabricated by the ARB is a multi-layer complex aluminum alloy sheet in which the AA1050, AA5052 and AA6061 alloys are alternately stacked to each other. The changes of microstructure and mechanical properties with annealing for the-ARBed aluminum sheet are investigated in detail. The as-ARBed sheet shows an ultrafine grained structure, however the grain diameter is some different depending on the kind of aluminum alloys. The complex aluminum alloy still shows ultrafine structure up to annealing temperature of 250℃, but above 275℃ it exhibits a heterogeneous structure containing both the ultrafine grains and the coarse grains due to an occurrence of discontinuous recrystallization. This change in microstructure with annealing also has an effect on the change of the mechanical properties of the sample. Especially, the specimen annealed at 300℃ represents abnormal values for the strength coefficient K and work hardening exponent n value.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 3; 765-770
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    High Cycle Fatigue Performance of Hollow-Extruded 6005A-T6 Aluminum Alloy Characterized by a Layered Microstructure
    Autorzy:
    Ma, Zhongwei
    Ma, Lin
    Xu, Bo
    Dan, Chuchen
    He, Zhaokun
    Wang, Yue
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354038.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    friction stir welding
    hollow-extruded 6005A-T6 aluminum alloy
    fatigue
    fracture
    microstructure
    Opis:
    Sound joint of hollow-extruded 6005A-T6 aluminum alloy was achieved by friction stir welding and its high cycle fatigue performance was mainly investigated. As a result, the joint fatigue limit reaches 128.1 MPa which is 55% of the joint tensile strength. The fatigue fracture mainly occurs at the boundary between the stir zone and thermo-mechanically affected zone due to the large difference in the grain size. This difference is caused by the layered microstructure of the base material. The shell pattern with parallel arcs is the typical morphology in the fracture surface and the distance between arcs is increased with the increase of stress level. The specimen with the fracture located in the stir zone possesses a relatively low fatigue life.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 1; 285-292
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of selected Friction Stir Welding parameters on mechanical properties of joints
    Wpływ wybranych parametrów zgrzewania tarciowego na właściwości mechaniczne spoiny
    Autorzy:
    Kossakowski, P. G.
    Wciślik, W.
    Bakalarz, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/230429.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    zgrzewanie tarciowe z przemieszaniem
    FSW
    stop aluminium
    parametr mechaniczny
    mikrostruktura materiału
    friction stir welding
    aluminum alloy
    mechanical properties
    material microstructure
    Opis:
    The article discusses the basic issues related to the technology of friction stir welding (FSW). A short description of technology is provided. The following section provides the analysis of effect of technological parameters (tool rotation and welding speed) on the mechanical properties of the prepared joint (strength, ductility, microhardness). In both cases the analysis refers to aluminum alloys (6056 and AA2195-T0). The comparative analysis showed the phenomenon of the increase in weld strength along with the increase in the rotational speed of the tool during welding. Similarly, with the increase in welding speed, an increase in weld strength was observed. Some exceptions have been observed from the above relations, as described in the article. In addition, examples of material hardness distribution in the joint are presented, indicating their lack of symmetry, caused by the rotational movement of the tool. The analyses were performed basing on the literature data.
    W artykule przedstawiono podstawowe zagadnienia związane z wpływem wybranych parametrów technologii zgrzewania tarciowego (prędkość obrotowa i liniowa narzędzia) na właściwości mechaniczne gotowej spoiny, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem zależności naprężenie-odkształcenie i twardości materiału.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Civil Engineering; 2019, 65, 4; 51-62
    1230-2945
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Civil Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of Temperature of Accumulative Roll Bonding on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of AA5251 Aluminum Alloy
    Wpływ temperatury akumulacyjnego walcowania pakietowego na mikrostrukturę i własności mechaniczne stopu AA5251
    Autorzy:
    Bogucka, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352533.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    accumulative roll-bonding (ARB)
    microstructure
    texture
    mechanical properties
    AA5251 aluminum alloy
    akumulacyjne walcowanie pakietowe
    mikrostruktura
    tekstura
    własności mechaniczne
    stop AA5251
    Opis:
    The influence of bonding temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of AA5251 alloy sheets have been analyzed in the paper. The alloy was deformed with the method of accumulative roll bonding (ARB) in various temperature conditions i.e. at ambient temperature up to 5th cycle (ε = 4.0) and using pre-heating of sheet packs at 200°C and 300°C up to 10 cycles (ε = 8.0). The deformed material was subjected to structural observations using TEM, measurements of crystallographic texture with the technique of X-ray diffraction and tensile tests. It was established that the temperature of roll-bonding had a significant effect on the structure evolution and the observed changes of mechanical properties. High refinement of microstructure and optimum mechanical properties were obtained for the material processed at lower temperatures, i.e. at ambient temperature and pre-heating at 200°C. Recovery structure processes occurring during deformation were observed in the alloy bonded with pre-heating at 300°C and therefore mechanical properties were lower than for the alloy bonded at lower temperatures.
    W pracy analizowano wpływ temperatury spajania blach ze stopu AA525I na zmiany zachodzące w mikrostrukturze i własnościach mechanicznych. Stop odkształcono metodą akumulacyjnego walcowania pakietowego w zróżnicowanych warunkach temperaturowych, tj. w temperaturze otoczenia do 5-pr/.epustu (ε = 4.0) oraz przy zastosowaniu wstępnego nagrzewania pakietów w 200°C i 300°C do 10-cykli (ε = 8.0). Odkształcone próbki poddano obserwacjom strukturalnym z wykorzystaniem TEM, przeprowadzono pomiary tekstury krystalograficznej wykonanej metodą dyfrakcji promieniowania rentgenowskiego, a na podstawie próby rozciągania określono własności mechaniczne. Zaobserwowano, że istotny wpływ na rozwój mikrostruktury oraz obserwowane zmiany własności mechanicznych ma temperatura prowadzonego procesu spajania. W przypadku niższych temperatur, tj. dla materiału przetwarzanego w temperaturze otoczenia oraz w 200°C. wraz ze zwiększaniem stopnia odkształcenia obserwowano silne rozdrobnienie mikrostruktury oraz uzyskano najlepszą kombinację własności mechanicznych. Prowadzenie procesu spajania przy wstępnym nagrzewaniu blach w temperaturze 300°C wskazywało na zachodzenie w trakcie odkształcania procesów odnowy struktury, co przekładało się na niższe w porównaniu do temperatury 200°C własności wytrzymałościowe.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2014, 59, 1; 127-131
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of the Microstructure, Properties and Machinability of Al-Cu-Si Alloys
    Autorzy:
    Kozana, J.
    Piękoś, M.
    Maj, M.
    Garbacz-Klempka, A.
    Żak, P. L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1840820.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    casting of non-ferrous metals
    aluminum alloys
    ternary Al-Cu-Si alloy
    mechanical properties
    microstructure
    thermo-calc
    odlewanie metali nieżelaznych
    stopy aluminium
    stop trójskładnikowy Al-Cu-Si
    właściwości mechaniczne
    mikrostruktura
    Opis:
    As part of the studies conducted in the field of broadly understood casting of non-ferrous metals, selected results on the impact of variable additions of copper and silicon in aluminium were presented. A series of melts was carried out with copper content kept constant at a level of 2% (1st stage) and 4% (2nd stage) and variable contents of silicon introduced into aluminium. The crystallization characteristics of the examined alloys and the percentage of structural constituents at ambient temperature were obtained by modelling the thermodynamic parameters of individual phases with the CALPHAD method. The microstructure of the obtained alloys was examined and microhardness was measured by the Vickers-Hanemann method. The alloy properties were assessed based on the results of mechanical tests, including ultimate tensile strength (UTS), hardness (BHN) and elongation (E). The machinability of the tested alloys was analyzed in a machinability test carried out by the Keep-Bauer method, which consisted in drilling with a constant feed force. The obtained results clearly indicate changes in the images of microstructure, such as the reduction in grain size, solution hardening and precipitation hardening. The changes in the microstructure are also reflected in the results of mechanical properties testing, causing an increase in strength and hardness, and plasticity variations in the range of 4 ÷ 16%, mainly due to the introduced additions of copper and silicon. The process of alloy strengthening is also visible in the results of machinability tests. The plotted curves showing the depth of the hole as a function of time and the images of chips produced during the test indicate an improvement in the wear resistance obtained for the tested group of aluminium alloys with the additions of copper and silicon.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2020, 20, 4; 145-153
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of High-Temperature Treatment of Melt on the Composition and Structure of Aluminum Alloy
    Autorzy:
    Grachev, V. A.
    Turakhodjaev, N. D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382645.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    innovative foundry technology
    innovative foundry material
    heat treatment
    aluminum alloy structure
    fine-grained microstructure
    gasfired arc furnace
    electric arc furnace
    innowacyjna technologia odlewnicza
    innowacyjny materiał odlewniczy
    obróbka cieplna
    stop aluminium
    mikrostruktura drobnoziarnista
    piec łukowy elektryczny
    piec łukowy gazowy
    Opis:
    The aim of the current study was to examine the structure of an alloy treated at various temperatures up to 2,000–2,100 °C. Among research techniques for studying alloy structure there were the electron and optical microstructure, X-ray structure, and spectral analysis, and for studying the developed furnace geometric parameters the authors employed mathematical modeling method. The research was performed using aluminum smelting gas-fired furnaces and electric arc furnaces. The objects of the study were aluminum alloys of the brand AK7p and AK6, as well as hydrogen and aluminum oxide in the melt. For determining the hydrogen content in the aluminum alloy, the vacuum extraction method was selected. Authors have established that treatment of molten aluminum alloy in contact with carbon melt at high temperatures of 2,000–2,100 °C has resulted in facilitating reduction of hydrogen and aluminum oxide content in the melt by 40-43% and 50-58%, respectively, which is important because hydrogen and aluminum oxide adversely affect the structure and properties of the alloy. Such treatment contributes to the formation of the extremely fine-grained microstructure of aluminum alloy.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 4; 61-66
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12

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