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Tytuł:
Structure and Thermoelectric Properties of Inconel 625/Pt Microjoint
Autorzy:
Boczkal, G.
Dadun, K.
Palka, P.
Hotlos, A.
Janoska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355433.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
microjoint
thermocouple
microstructure
Opis:
A method of using the electric charge in a capacitor was applied for the manufacture of thermocouple micro-joints. The motivation for the study was the need to produce a stable welded connection without affecting the geometry of the substrate, which was a thin sheet of Inconel 625 alloy (UNS designation N06625). Within the framework of the research work, a suitable workstation for micro-joints elaboration was built and welding experiments were performed using different electric charges. Studies carried out within the framework of the present work have shown that joints based on Inconel 625 alloy and platinum have the best application properties in the range of small-scale temperature measurements. They can be used, e.g., for monitoring the temperature distribution on the inner surfaces of electric motor casings. An undeniable advantage is in this case the high thermal resistance of both materials used to produce the joint, i.e. the Inconel 625 alloy and platinum. This allows them to be used at high temperatures under atmospheric conditions.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 1; 197-200
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prediction of Microstructure in ADI Castings
Autorzy:
Guzik, E.
Sokolnicki, M.
Królikowski, M.
Ronduda, M.
Nowak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353713.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
prediction of microstructure
ADI castings
results of the ADI microstructure examinations
Opis:
Tests were carried out on samples of low-alloy ductile iron with additions of Ni, Cu and Mo, subjected to austempering heat treatment. The samples were austenitized at 850, 900 and 950 °C, and then austempered at T = 210, 240, 270, 300 and 330 °C. The ausferritizing treatment was carried out in a salt bath for the time τ = 2 - 8 hours. Additionally, tests and studies covered samples subjected to the ausferritizing treatment at 270 °C with the time of holding castings in a bath from 2 to 24 hours. Evaluation covered the results of the ADI microstructure examinations and hardness measurements. The ADI matrix morphology was identified counting the average number of ausferrite plates and measuring their width and spacing. The regression equations HB = f (τ, T) and τ = f (HB, T) were derived to establish the, so-called, “process window”, allowing obtaining a priori the required microstructure of ADI and, consequently, the required mechanical properties, mainly hardness, shaping the functional properties of castings, abrasion wear resistance – in particular.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 4; 2159-2164
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrothermal Synthesis, Impedance and Optical Properties of Tm-Doped SrBi2Nb2O9 Ceramics
Autorzy:
Afqir, Mohamed
Stojadinović, Stevan
Elaatmani, Mohamed
Zegzouti, Abdelouahad
Tahiri, Nabiha
Daoud, Mohamed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048872.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hydrothermal
microstructure
impendence
luminescent
Opis:
In this study, Strontium Bismuth Niobate (SrBi2-xTmxNb2O9 with 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.1) doped by Tm was synthesized using by the hydrothermal method. The microstructure and electrical properties were mainly investigated. XRD analysis showed a single-phase orthorhombic structure for Tm-doped SrBi2Nb2O9 samples. The crystallite size is anisotropic and the strain is apparently independent of Tm amount. Dielectric properties for doped SrBi2Nb2O9 with Tm3+ ion have the same trend discussed for the pure sample. FTIR resulats showed that NbO6 octahedral is formed, on one hand, and on the other hand, it shows that spectras for doped and undoped samples are nearly the same. The Cross-section of ceramics showed the plate-like morphology, also the distribution of the pore in ceramics are observed for all samples. Tm dopants produce only minor changes in the impendence parameter values at room temperature. The luminescent (PL) properties of Tm-doped SrBi2Nb2O9 ceramic powders were investigated. The optimum Tm3+ concentration for the maximum PL intensity was found to be at x = 0.075.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 1; 45-50
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The concept of discourse in terms of cognitive linguistics
Autorzy:
Babayeva, Nigar O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40409777.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
discourse
text
macrostructure
microstructure
Opis:
At the end of the 20th century, the term discourse, which was justified by European linguists, gained relevance in modern linguistics and gave rise to wider research. The ideas about the discourse in the scientific literature have given impetus to each other and facilitated a wider analysis of this term. In Azerbaijani linguistics, this topic is considered a younger field of science. From this point of view, we decided to conduct research in the mentioned direction. In the article, the types of discourse from the point of view of both structure and functionality, and the problems of its comparison with the text are considered.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2024, 27; 7-17
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On dynamic of substructured shells
Autorzy:
Woźniak, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280224.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
shells
microstructure
modelling
dynamics
Opis:
The contribution outlines a general modelling method leading from the general equations of thin shells with locally periodic structure to the averaged equations with slowly varying coefficents. The proposed model describes the effects of periodicity cell size on the overall shell response and hence can be applied to the dispersive analysis in dynamic problems.
W pracy przedstawiono metodę prowadzącą od 2D-modelu cienkich powłok o lokalnie periodycznej strukturze do uśrednionych równań o wolno zmiennych współczynnikach. Otrzymane równania opisują wpływ wielkości mikrostruktury na reakcje powłoki i są dogodne zastosowania w analizie zagadnień dynamicznych.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 1999, 2; 255-265
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure and properties of alloyed silver-gold nanoparticles
Autorzy:
Prymak, O.
Ristig, S.
Meyer-Zaika, W.
Raabe, D.
Epple, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/285180.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
nanoparticles
microstructure
alloyed nanoparticles
Opis:
Alloyed silver-gold nanoparticles recently raised an interest in biomedicine as potential antibacterial and surface-functionalized agents for imaging, drugdelivery, and tumor thermo-therapy [1,2]. The here synthesized alloyed AgAu nanoparticles with different compositions of silver and gold, as determined by atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS), were prepared by reduction with citrate and tannic acid in aqueous media and subsequently functionalized by the addition of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) [3]. UV spectroscopy confirmed that the particles consisted of alloyed Ag:Au and are not of a separate core-shell structure. The resulting nanoparticles were monodisperse and had a uniform size of ~6 nm, except pure Ag and Ag:Au-90:10, as shown by differential centrifugal sedimentation (DCS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). By means of X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and use of Rietveld refinement [4], the precise lattice parameters, crystallite size and microstrain were determined. Based on the results by XRD, DCS and TEM it was shown, that the nanoparticles were not twinned, except pure Ag and Ag:Au-90:10. Additionally, a distinct deviation from Vegard’s linear rule of alloy mixtures for the lattice parameter was found for the nanoparticles. This effect was also found for AgAu bulk materials, but was much more pronounced in the nanostate. Further investigations of the crystal structure of the alloyed nanoparticles by means of synchrotron radiation might be helpful to gain more information about the interactions of silver and gold atoms.
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2014, 17, no. 128-129; 77
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structure and Properties of the S49 Rail after a Long Term Outdoor Exposure
Autorzy:
Konieczny, Jarosław
Labisz, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172345.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
microstructure
perlite
ferrite
hardness
Opis:
The subject of the research in this work was the S49 rail made of R260 rail steel (1.0623). The carried out investigations concern microstructure tests and tests of mechanical properties of rails after several years of exposure in the open air without usage. The purpose of the work was to determine on the basis of the results of research the possibilities of using the tested rail for usage and application for the construction of tracks on railway sidings. For investigations there were used diverse techniques reaching such engineering materials investigations like light or scanning electron microscope for microstructure investigations, as well as hardness and microhardness test were performed for determinations of the microstructural changes occurred in the upper area of the rails surface. The microstructure changes concerns especially the ferritic and pearlitic structure and the breaks in the present carbide mesh. During investigations it was found out that the tested railway rails are fully useful for application, after machining to achieve required dimensional parameters. It is also of high importance, of the economical point of view, that their price, also in case of earlier installation of the rails, may be lower than the current price offered on the marked for a entire new product. The price difference reaches dimensions in the range of 5% - 10%.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2022, 16, 2; 280--290
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of microstructure and chemistry of carbon nanomaterials coatings on nerve cells
Autorzy:
Frączek-Szczypta, A.
Wedel-Grzenda, A.
Jantas, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/285693.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
carbon nanomaterials
nerve cells
microstructure
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2016, 19, 138; 119
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructures of Metallurgical Slags
Autorzy:
Jonczy, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351078.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
metallurgical slag; microstructure
phase composition
Opis:
The article characterizes microstructures of metallurgic slag of varying age remaining from the production of iron and steel and the Zn-Pb ore processing in relation to magmatic rocks and ores. Based on microscopic observations - among others - hypocrystalline, hyaline and felsite (characteristic for magmatic rocks) microstructures were observed in the slag. Also microstructures related to ores, including framework and dendritic, colomorphic and corrosive structures were noted. The diversity of the microstructures presented in the article is a result of the differentiation in the formations of individual components of the slags, which depends, inter alia, on the method and the rate of cooling of the alloys.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 1; 61-66
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wear Characteristics of FeW/FeW-B4C Coatings Produced by TIG Process
Autorzy:
Islak, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351663.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
wear
coating
microstructure
TIG process
Opis:
In this study, wear properties of FeW-B4C coatings produced by tungsten inert gas (TIG) process on the AISI 1060 steel were investigated. TIG process was selected because it is a cost-effective approach for melting-based coatings. The treated surfaces were evaluated and characterized by means of scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction analysis, and electron dispersive spectrometry (EDS). The microhardness and wear experiment were also performed by using a microhardness machine and ball-on-disk tribometer. SEM observations showed that the obtained coating had a smooth and uniform surface. According to XRD analysis, borides and carbides phases formed in the coatings. The wear behavior of the coatings was compared with ball-on-disc configuration wear tests, at the same conditions. Average coefficient of friction values of the coatings were obtained at relatively low levels.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 4; 2001-2006
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanical and corrosion properties of magnesivm-bioceramic nanocomposites
Autorzy:
Kowalski, K.
Nowak, M.
Jurczyk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352234.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bionanocoinposites
magnesium
bioceramics
microstructure
bionanocomposites
Opis:
Mechanical and corrosion properties of magnesivm-bioceramic nanocomposites Magnesium alloys have recently attracted much attention as a new generation of biodegradable metallic materials. In this work, MglMnlZn0.3Zr-bioceramic nanocomposites and their scaffolds were synthesized using a combination of mechanical alloying and a space-holder sintering process. The phase and microstructure analysis was carried out using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and the properties were measured using hardness and corrosion testing equipment. Nanostructured Mg-bioceramic composites with a grain sizes below 73 run were synthesized. The Vickers hardnesses for the bulk nanostructured Mg-based composites are two times greater than that of pure rnicrocrystalline Mg metal (50 HV0.3). Produced Mg-based bionanomaterials can be applied in medicine.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 3; 1437-1440
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forecasting the distribution of precipitate diameters in the presence of changes in the structure of the material
Autorzy:
Zieliński, A.
Miczka, M.
Golański, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
microstructure
precipitates
statistics
forecasting
ageing
Opis:
The results of investigations on the microstructure of T23 and T24 low-alloy steels as well as P91 and P92 high-chromium steels in the as-received condition and after 70.000 h annealing at 550-650°C are presented. The quantitative analysis of the existing precipitates was performed for representative images of microstructure. The statistical analysis of collected data allowed the parameters of a selected theoretical statistical distribution to be estimated. A forecast of average precipitate diameter and standard deviation of such a distribution for the time of 100,000 hours at 550 and 600°C for T23 and T24 steels and at 600 and 650°C for P91 and P92 steels was calculated. The obtained results of investigations have made it possible to compare changes in the microstructure of various steel grades due to long-term impact of elevated temperature. They have also confirmed the possibility of using, in evaluating the degradation degree of materials in use, the forecasting methods that derive from mathematical statistics, in particular the theory of stochastic processes and forecast by analogy methods. The presented approach allows the development of a forecast of precipitate diameter probability density under the microstructure instability conditions for selected steel grades. The assessment of material condition that takes into consideration, but is not limited to, the precipitate diameter measurement is useful as an assessment component in estimating the time of safe service of power unit elements working under creep conditions.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 1; 273-280
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Omówienie norm ASTM stosowanych w badaniach mikrostruktury
Autorzy:
Hubner, K. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/274225.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Roble
Tematy:
normy ASTM
standardy międzynarodowe
badania mikrostruktury
mikrostruktura
ASTM norms
international standards
microstructure investigation
microstructure
Źródło:
LAB Laboratoria, Aparatura, Badania; 2013, 18, 1; 52-55
1427-5619
Pojawia się w:
LAB Laboratoria, Aparatura, Badania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the differentiation of structural and physicochemical properties of orthodontic wires of AISI 304 stainless steel
Autorzy:
Grygier, D.
Hoppe, V.
Zięty, A.
Rutkowska-Gorczyca, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/284164.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
stainless steel
orthodontics wire
microstructure
Opis:
Wires used for orthodontic arches play a very important role in the process of orthodontic treatment. In combination with the lock attached to the tooth, they move and align the teeth along the set trajectories. Wires of stainless steel are commonly used in orthodontics for several reasons: they are characterised by high resistance to corrosion, high strength and elasticity, formability and a possibility of obtaining defined properties through cold working and annealing during production process. The purpose of the research presented in the work is the analysis of differences of the selected structural properties in the context of corrosion resistance of the orthodontic wire material. The object of the research was edge arches of the 0.016”x0.022” size made of the stainless steel type AISI 304, provided by two different producers: G&H Orthodontics and Adenta. The research methodology involved analysis of chemical and phase composition of the tested alloy, microscopic tests with application of the light and electron microscopy methods, as well as electrochemical direct current measurements. The research presented in the work has shown significant differences in structural and physical-chemical properties of the orthodontic wires made of AISI 304 type stainless steel. Despite the fact, that the tested arches were manufactured of the theoretically the same materials, but by different producers, they significantly differ in chemical composition, metallurgical purity, phase composition and corrosion resistance. In addition, it is worth noticing that the tested materials, in terms of structure, do not meet the normative requirements obligatory for biomaterials.
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2018, 21, 146; 8-13
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modification of microparticles’ microstructure with carbon dioxide for application as cell carriers in modular tissue engineering
Autorzy:
Mielan, B.
Krok-Borkowicz, M.
Pamuła, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/284508.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
carbon dioxide
tissue engineering
microstructure
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2018, 21, 148; 102
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure and geotechnical characteristics of a highly plastic clay treated by magnesium chloride
Autorzy:
Bahloul, Ouassila
Abbeche, Khelifa
Bahloul, Azzedine
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Wydział Geoinżynierii, Górnictwa i Geologii. Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
swelling
treatment
microstructure
salt
oedometer
Opis:
Chemical stabilization of soil is an effective improvement technique because it reduces the ability of the soil to swell. We added different proportions of magnesium chloride to an expansive clay and performed swelling, geotechnical characterization, and mechanical strength tests. The results show that the swelling potential and swelling pressure of the expansive soil were significantly decreased by the addition of magnesium chloride (MgCl2). This treatment also improved the physical and mechanical characteristics and microstructure of the soil. The soil's plastic limit, shrinkage limit, cohesion, and internal friction angle all increased linearly with the addition of the MgCl2 stabilizer. However, we observed that the liquid limit of the soil decreased as the level of magnesium chloride was increased.
Źródło:
Mining Science; 2019, 26; 249-262
2300-9586
2353-5423
Pojawia się w:
Mining Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative Analysis of Properties and Microstructure of the Plastically Deformed Alloy Inconel®718, Manufactured by Plastic Working and Direct Metal Laser Sintering
Autorzy:
Żaba, K.
Puchlerska, S.
Nowosielski, M.
Głodzik, M.
Tokarski, T.
Seibt, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352025.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
comparative analysis
microstructure
Inconel 718
Opis:
Nickel superalloys as Inconel® are materials widely used in the aerospace industry among others for diffusers, combustion chamber, shells of gas generators and other. In most cases, manufacturing process of those parts are used metal strips, produced by conventional plastic processing techniques, and thus by hot or cold rolling. An alternative technology allowing for manufacturing components for jet engines is the technique of 3D printing (additive manufacturing), and most of all Direct Metal Laser Sintering, which is one of the latest achievement in field of additive technologies. The paper presents a comparative analysis of the microstructure and mechanical properties of the alloy Inconel®718 manufactured by plastic working and Direct Metal Laser Sintering technology, in the initial state, after deformation and after heat treatment.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 1; 143-148
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fatigue Life and Microstructure after Multiple Remelting of A359 Matrix Composites Reinforced with SiC Particles
Autorzy:
Klasik, A.
Maj, M.
Pietrzak, K.
Wojciechowski, A.
Sobczak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352210.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
alloy
composite
microstructure
properties
recycling
Opis:
The article presents the results of fatigue life tests and microstructure examinations of A359 alloy matrix composites (F3S.10S and F3S.30S) containing 10 and 30wt% of SiC particles, subjected to multiple remelting by conventional gravity casting. Mechanical characteristics were determined in a modified low cycle fatigue (MLCF) test, enabling rapid estimation of fatigue life and other mechanical parameters in practice of any material. Qualitative and quantitative metallographic examinations were also carried out. The quantitative evaluation of microstructure was performed by computer image analysis. A set of geometrical parameters of the reinforcing particles, pores and eutectic precipitates present in the metal matrix was determined. The relationships between the mechanical parameters, structural characteristics and the number of remelting operations were presented. It was found that up to the fourth remelting, the mechanical characteristics, including fatigue life, are slightly deteriorated but decrease gradually in the subsequent operations of remelting. The observed effect is mainly due to the shrinkage porosity occurring as a result of gravity casting. To eliminate this defect, the use of squeeze casting process was recommended. It has also been shown that multiple remelting can be an easy and economically well-founded alternative to other more expensive recycling methods.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 4; 2123-2128
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of PM Mn-Cr-Mo Steels With Low Carbon Concentration
Autorzy:
Lichańska, E.
Sułkowski, A.
Ciaś, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352303.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
PM steels
microstructure
mechanical properties
Opis:
The effect of chemical composition of the sintering atmosphere on the microstructure and mechanical properties of PM structural low-carbon steels is presented. The base powders were Astaloy CrL, Astaloy CrM, low carbon ferromanganese and graphite C-UF. From the base powders two mixtures with compositions of Fe-3%Mn-(1.5/3%)Cr-(0.2/0.5)%Mo-0.2%C were prepared. Following pressing in a steel rigid die, compacts were sintered at 1250°C for 60 min in a semi-closed container. 5%H2-95%N2 mixture and air were the sintering atmospheres. For sintering in air, lumps of ferromanganese were placed with the compacts in the container. After sintering, half of the samples were tempered at 200°C for 60 minutes in air. Mechanical tests (tensile, bend, toughness, hardness) and microstructural investigations were performed. The microstructures of the steels were inhomogeneous, mainly ferritic-bainic. Tempering of steel based on Astaloy CrM sintered in an atmosphere of 5% H2-95% N2 slightly reduced tensile strength and toughness: from 748 to 734 MPa and from 7.15 to 6.83 J/cm2, respectively. Chemical composition had a greater effect; steels based on Astaloy CrL and Astaloy CrM had tensile strengths 526-665 and 672-748 MPa, hardness 280-325 and 388-421 HV, respectively. The best properties were obtained after sintering in air of Fe-3%Mn-3%Cr-0.5%Mo-0.2%C without heat treatment: tensile strength 672 MPa, toughness 6.93 J/cm2, hardness 421.1 HV, 0.2 % offset yield strength 395 MPa.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 1; 109-114
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Heat Treatment on Mechanical Properties and Microstructure Morphology of Low-Alloy High-Strength Steel
Autorzy:
Bolanowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
microalloyed steel
mechanical properties
microstructure
Opis:
The paper analyzes the influence of different heat treatment processes on the mechanical properties of low-alloy high-strength steel denoted by Polish Standard (PN) as 10MnVNb6. One of the findings is that, after aging, the mechanical properties of rolled steel are high: the yield strength may reach > 600 MPa, and the ultimate tensile strength is > 700 MPa. These properties are largely dependent on the grain size and dispersion of the strengthening phase in the ferrite matrix. Aging applied after hot rolling contributes to a considerable rise in the yield strength and ultimate tensile strength. The process of normalization causes a decrease in the average grain size and coalescence (reduction of dispersion) of the strengthening phase. When 10MnVNb6 steel was aged after normalization, there was not a complete recovery in its strength properties.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 2A; 475-480
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Primary Crystals of AlFeMnSi Intermetallics in the Cast AlSi Alloys
Autorzy:
Warmuzek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355200.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
aluminum alloys
intermetallic
solidification
microstructure
Opis:
In this paper the results of the microscopic observations of the intermetallic AlFeMnSi phases crystals formed in the liquid hypo- and eutectic AlSi alloys containing transition metals 3.0 wt.% Fe and 0.1, 0.5 and 2.0 wt.% Mn were presented. The crystals morphology has been revealed on both polished and deep etched microsections. The different stages of the primary AlFeMnSi phases particles formation in the solidifying alloy and their final morphology were shown as influenced by cooling rate and alloy chemical composition.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 3; 1659-1664
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of the Asymmetrical Rolling Process on Structural Changes in Hot-Rolled Bimetal Sheets
Autorzy:
Rydz, D.
Koczurkiewicz, B.
Stradomski, G.
Garstka, T.
Wypart, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356139.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
asymmetric rolling
microstructure
plastic deformation
Opis:
The paper presents research results on the selection of parameters for the asymmetric rolling process of bimetallic plates 10CrMo9-10+X2CrNiMo17-12-2. They consisted in determining the optimum parameters of the process, which would be ensured to obtain straight bands. Such deformation method introduces in the band the deformations resulting from shear stress, which affect changes in the microstructure. But their effect on the structure is more complicated than in the case of homogeneous materials. It has been shown that the introduction of asymmetric conditions into the rolling process results in greater grain refinement in the so-called hard layer. There was no negative effect on the structural changes in the soft layer observed.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 4; 1495-1501
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure characterization by means of X-ray micro-CT and nanoindentation measurements
Autorzy:
Rajczakowska, M.
Stefaniuk, D.
Łydżba, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178547.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
micro-CT
nanoindentation
microstructure
composite
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present an example of the material microstructure characterization with the use of X-ray micro-CT and nanoindentation measurements. Firstly, the current scope of application of the aforementioned techniques is provided within different fields of science. Then, background of each of the methods is presented. The methodology of X-ray micro-CT is described with the emphasis on the Beer’s law formulation. In addition, the basics of the nanoindentation technique are outlined and major formulas for the hardness and Young’s modulus calculation are given. Finally, example results for a concrete sample are presented. The microstructure of the selected material is firstly characterized in terms of geometry using the results from the microtomograhy measurements, e.g., porosity and attenuation profiles, pore and aggregate size distribution, shape factor of pores, etc. Next, the results of the nanoindentation tests are provided, namely the hardness and Young’s modulus versus the height of the sample. The influence of the number of tests and statistical analysis on the final results is underlined.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2015, 37, 1; 75-84
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of dynamic compression on the evolution of microstructure in aluminium and its alloys
Wpływ dynamicznego ściskania na mikrostrukturę aluminium i jego stopów
Autorzy:
Leszczyńska-Madej, B.
Richert, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352301.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
aluminium alloys
microstructure
ultrafine-grained microstructure
nanocrystalline microstructure
transmission electron microscopy TEM
stopy aluminium
mikrostruktura
mikrostruktura drobnoziarnista
mikrostruktura nanokrystaliczna
transmisyjny mikroskop elektronowy
Opis:
In the work, the microstructure and selected properties of aluminium and its alloys (AlCu4Zr0.5, AlMg5, AlZn6Mg2.5CuZr) deformed with high strain rate were investigated. The cylindrical samples were compressed by a falling - weight-type impact-testing machine at the strain rate ranging from 1.77-6.06x102 s-1 in order to attain true strains between Φ = 0 - 0.62. After compression, the microhardness of the samples was tested and the microstructure was examined by means of both optical (LM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Additionally the misorientation of selected microstructural elements using proprietary KILIN software was determined. The large density of shear bands, bands and microbands was the characteristic feature of the microstructure. The statistical width of the microbands observed in the microstructure was calculated using the mean chord method. The obtained data demonstrate reduction of the microbands width with the increase of deformation. The main object of investigations concerns the microstructure elements refinement affected by dynamic compression.
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań mikrostruktury i wybranych właściwości polikrystalicznego aluminium i jego stopów: AlMg5, AlCu4Zr0.5, AlZn6Mg2.5CuZr ściskanych dynamicznie za pomocą młota spadowego. Próbki odkształcano w zakresie odkształceń rzeczywistych Φ = 0-0.62 z prędkością odkształcenia z zakresu 1.77-6.06x102 s-1. Na tak odkształconych materiałach przeprowadzono pomiar mikrotwardości oraz badania mikrostruktury przy zastosowaniu transmisyjnego mikroskopu elektronowego (TEM) i mikroskopu świetlnego (LM), dodatkowo przeprowadzono pomiar dezorientacji w mikroobszarach metodą linii Kikuchiego przy zastosowaniu oprogramowania KILIN. Cechą charakterystyczną mikrostruktury badanych materiałów były licznie obserwowane pasma i pasma ścinania. Wyniki uzyskane przy zastosowaniu transmisyjnego mikroskopu elektronowego dowiodły występowania licznych mikropasm i mikropasm ścinania, które w zależności od materiału przebiegały na tle różnych układów dyslokacyjnych. Obserwowane mikropasma wykazywały dużą dezorientację względem osnowy. Stwierdzono wzajemnie przecinanie się mikropasm. W zakresie wyższych wartości odkształcenia, mikropasma wypełniały niemal całą objętość próbek. Zaobserwowano zależność zmniejszania się średniej szerokości i mikropasm wraz ze wzrostem wielkości odkształcenia i prędkości odkształcenia. Praca miała na celu określenie wpływu prędkości odkształcenia (1.77x101 - 6.06x102s-1) na możliwość rozdrobnienia mikrostruktury polikrystalicznego aluminium A199.5 i jego stopów (AlMg5, AlCu4Zr0.5, AlZn6Mg2.5CuZr) odkształcanych w procesie dynamicznego ściskania za pomocą młota spadowego.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2013, 58, 4; 1097-1103
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The microstructural properties of explosion welded Ni/Ti joint
Autorzy:
Zdrodowska, K.
Wojsyk, K.
Szala, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103160.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
explosion welding
joint
Ni/Ti microstructure
Opis:
Explosion welding is one of the ways of bonding materials. This method is used to bond metals which either cannot be joined or they are difficult to bond by other methods. The study investigates the metallographic characteristics of Ni/Ti joints in the form of a plate. Microstructures of the joints are examined and hardness measurements are carried out on the bonded materials and their interfaces. A detailed analysis of the distributions of wave length and width is presented. An average microhardness of the interface is found to be higher than that of the base materials.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2014, 8, 22; 71-74
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of swelly pressure on changes in pore space morphology in Miocene clays from Warsaw: preliminary results and open questions
Autorzy:
Gawriuczenkow, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059190.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
swelly pressure
microstructure
porosity
hydraulic conductivity
Opis:
Miocene clays of the Poznań series from Warsaw were analysed by scanning electron microscope. The influence of swelly pressure causes soil porosity to decrease slightly together with a reorientation of pores. They become more anisometric, while their original matrix microstructure acquires properties of matrix-turbulent microstructure.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2003, 47, 2; 215-220
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Material investigations of composites and their selected applications in motor transport
Autorzy:
Rudnik, D.
Pietrzak, K.
Wojciechowski, A.
Sobczak, J.
Kowalewski, Z. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
metal matrix composites
microstructure
properties
applications
Opis:
The paper presents advances in the range of brake discs and engine pistons production using metal matrix composites and identifies their advantages in comparison to materials traditionally applied. The wear characteristics in the case of brake discs and thermal shock resistance in the case of pistons were determined. The wear was assessed by measurements of friction coefficients in different temperatures. The thermal shock resistance was described as the crack length formed during the tests. The image analysis was used in the quantitative microstructure assessments for determination of synthetic geometrical parameter correlated with composites properties. The two synthetic geometrical variables have been proposed in the microstructure description of a new generation brake discs and pistons. The selected relationships between functional properties and composite microstructure are presented. It was shown that a life of brake discs made from A359 aluminum alloy reinforced by SiC precipitates is much longer in comparison to traditional, made from cast iron. It was ascertained also that the best thermal shock resistance was obtained in the case of AK12 composite with Al2O3 short fibers in cast heat treated. The results may be treated as the base for the recommendations of tested metal matrix composites for applicability in selected vehicle parts and subsets producing.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 2; 399-407
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Blast loading on aluminum foam microstructure
Autorzy:
Miedzińska, D.
Panowicz, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244041.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
microstructure
aluminium foam
strain rate effect
Opis:
One of the possible options as a material for protective layers is aluminum foams which become also very popular due to their lightweight and excellent plastic energy absorbing properties. Such characteristics have been appreciated by the automotive industry with continued research to further understand foam properties. Compressed foaming materials exhibit extensive plastic response, while the initial elastic region is limited in tension by a tensile brittle-failure stress. Aluminum foams have become also an attractive material as blast protective layers due to their desirable compressive properties. With different material engineering techniques (as, for example double-layer foam cladding) they can be customized to achieve the most desirable properties. Energy absorption capacity of foams microstructures under blast load was analytically confirmed based on a rigid-perfectly plastic-locking foam model Initial research indicates that energy absorbed by the cladding is much larger than that under quasi-static conditions due to strain rate effect. In this paper a numerical model of a closed cell aluminum foam idealistic microstructure was presented. The quasi static compression tests were carried out with the use of LS Dyna computer code. Then the sample was numerically loaded with the blast wavefrom detonation of explosives and its behavior was analyzed. The results ofboth analyses were compared.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 3; 287-292
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of blade thickness on microstructure and mechanical properties of ships sand-cast propeller
Autorzy:
Piaseczny, L.
Rogowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260368.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
blade thickness
microstructure
sand-cast propeller
Opis:
The microstructure and resultant mechanical properties of the MM55 manganese brass applied to ship sand - cast propeller were investigated in relation to the propeller blade section thickness. It was stated that the increase of blade section thickness from 15 mm to 45 mm resulted in the increase of the volume fraction of alpha-phase by 5.3% and that of k-phase by 23.7%, the decrease of the volume fraction of betha-phase by 2.9%, the 0.2% proof stress R0.2 by 11.3%, the ultimate tensile strength Rm by 5.5% and the 5.65 So elongation A5 by 16.8%.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2007, 4; 15-17
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of SiC and GR Reinforcement Particles on the Structure and Functional Properties of Composite Casting E43 MMC Reinforced with SiC Particles
Autorzy:
Boczkal, S.
Dolata, A. J.
Nowak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
aluminium hybrid composite
microstructure
wear tests
Opis:
The aim of the study was to describe the structure of composites based on the AlSi7Mg2Sr0.03 alloy matrix reinforced with SiC particles added in an amount of 10% and with a mixture of SiC and GR particles added in a total amount of 20%. Studies of the composite structure, were carried out by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Based on the results of chemical analysis in microregions, an increased content of elements such as Mg, O and Si and of the precipitates was observed at the interface. In many places in the examined sample, GR particles formed partly disintegrated conglomerates with well developed boundaries. The effect of the content of particles of the reinforcing phase on the functional properties of the composite was investigated during studies of abrasion. The lowest mass loss of 5,33mg was obtained for the AlSi7Mg2Sr0.03 alloy reinforced with 10% SiC particles.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 1; 399-404
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of CrMoV Steel after Long-Term Service
Autorzy:
Golański, G.
Pietryka, I.
Słania, J.
Mroziński, S.
Jasak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351929.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
microstructure
mechanical properties
long-term service
Opis:
The paper presents the results of research on the microstructure and mechanical properties of 12HMF steel after longterm service. The investigated material was taken from a pipeline with circumferential welded joint after 419 988 hours of service at the temperature of 490°C, steam pressure 8 MPa. Performed research has shown that the 12HMF steel after service was characterized by a typical microstructure for this grade of steel, that is a ferritic-bainitic microstructure without any visible advanced processes of its degradation. The investigation of mechanical properties has shown that the examined steel after service was characterized by a very low impact energy KV, and yield strength lower than the required minimum. Whilst tensile strength and yield strength determined at elevated temperature was higher and similar to the standard requirements, respectively. It has been proved that the main cause of an increase in brittleness and a decrease in yield strength of the examined steel should be seen in the segregation of phosphorus to grain boundaries and the formation of precipitate free zones near the boundaries.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 1; 51-54
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dilatometric Study of High Strength Steels Hardenability
Autorzy:
Di Schino, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351965.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high strength steel
quenching
hardenability
microstructure
Opis:
The effect of low-alloy additions on low-C steels hardenability is reported. Various as-quenched materials with microstructures consisting of low-C (granular) bainitic (B), mixed bainitic (B)/martensitic (M) and fully martensitic microstructures were produced. Results show that for a given cooling rate, an increase of austenite grain size (AGS) and of Mo and Cr contents decreases the transformation temperatures and promotes martensite formation.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 1; 457-460
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metallographic Study of the Casting Made from CMSX-6 SC Nickel-Based Superalloy
Autorzy:
Szczotok, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352067.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
superalloy
CMSX-6
microstructure
image analysis
Opis:
Microstructural characterization is an important tool to optimize the properties of engineering materials. Quantitative metallography is a common technique, which provides three-dimensional estimations of phases and structure elements from two-dimensional images. Metallography has been described as both a science and an art [1]. Superalloys are high-performance alloys which exhibits excellent mechanical strength and creep resistance at high temperatures, good surface stability, and corrosion and oxidation resistance. Temperature and corrosion resistant materials such as nickel-based superalloys are prepared mostly with standard metallographic techniques. However, the results can be significantly improved by using finely graded CMP (chemical mechanical polish) polishing solutions on a high napped polishing pad. Sample preparation requires a certain degree of skills and experience, due to the high chemical resistance of most superalloys. Some chemical solutions are able to dissolve the γ matrix and recover the γ' residue, and some others solutions can be used to obtain a contrary effect – dissolve the γ' phase precipitates and recover the γ matrix residue. The aim of the presented research is to describe qualitatively and quantitatively the as-cast microstructure of CMSX-6 SC superalloy. The author’s attention has been concentrated on the γ' phase precipitates morphology. The results of using optical and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) are presented.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2A; 581-586
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Tribological Properties and the Microstructure Investigations of Tin Babbit with Pb Addition after Heat Treatment
Autorzy:
Leszczyńska-Madej, B.
Madej, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355155.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
tribological properties
microstructure investigations
heat treatment
Opis:
The results of tribological tests and microstructure examinations of tin babbit with 1.5 % Pb addition after heat treatment are presented in this paper. The specimens were annealed at 150°C for 2, 8, 24 and 48 hours and then tested for wear resistance and Brinell hardness. The wear tests were carried out using a block-on-ring tester operating under dry and wet conditions. The samples were also investigated by light microscopy (LM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 4; 1861-1868
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Brazeability and Microstructure of Ag-28Cu Microjoining Filler Produced by High Energy Ball Milling
Autorzy:
Sharma, Ashutosh
Chae, Myoung Jin
Ahn, Byungmin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356672.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
filler
microjoining
dissimilar
ball milling
microstructure
Opis:
In this paper, we have studied the evolution of morphology and brazing behavior of Ag-28Cu alloy filler processed by high energy ball milling. The milling of the powder mixture was carried out for 40 h. The structural and morphological analyses were performed by the X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The melting temperature of the braze filler was determined by differential thermal analysis. The filler wetting properties were assessed from the spread area ratio measurements on various Ti substrates. The results indicate that the ball milling can effectively depress the filler melting point and enhance the brazeability. The milled powder mixture showed Ag(Cu) solid solution with a crystallite size of 174-68 nm after 40 h. It was shown that the high energy ball milling can be a potential method to develop low temperature brazing fillers for advanced microjoining applications.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 4; 1323-1327
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mg-ZrO2 nanocomposite: relative effect of reinforcement incorporation technique
Autorzy:
Hassan, S. F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
processing
nanocomposite
magnesium
microstructure
tensile properties
Opis:
In tins study, ingot metallurgy and powder metallurgy processes were used to incorporate 0.2 and 0.7 vol% of nano-size ZrO2 particles reinforcement to develop magnesium nanocomposite. Both of the processing methods led to reasonably fair reinforcement distribution, substantial gram refinement and minimum porosity in the nanocomposites. Strengthening effect of nano-ZrO2 reinforcement in the magnesium matrix was greater when incorporated using the ingot metallurgy process. The matrix ductility and resistance to fracture were significantly improved due to the presence of nano-ZrO2 reinforcement when incorporated using the powder metallurgy process. Tensile fracture surfaces revealed that the less-ductile cleavage fracture mechanism of hexagonal close packed magnesium matrix has changed to more ductile mode due to the presence of nano-ZrO2 particles in all the processed nanocomposites.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 3; 1521-1528
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Amelioration of Ultrasonic Transducer to Study CuO Doped Thin Films
Autorzy:
Barakat, M. A. Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176534.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ultrasonic
thin films
doping
microstructure
wedge
Opis:
Ultrasonic pulse echo technique was used to study cupric oxide (CuO) thin films. CuO thin films were prepared using sol gel technique. They were doped with Lithium (Li) (1%, 2% and 4%). Thin films’ thickness (d) and band gap energy (Eg) were measured. In addition, elastic moduli (longitudinal (L), shear (G), bulk (K) and Young’s (E)) and Poisson’s ratio (v) were determined to estimate the microstructure properties of the prepared films. The study ameliorated the used transducers to overcome their dead zone and beam scattering; wedges were developed. The results showed the effectiveness of these wedges. They enhanced transducers’ sensitivity by changing the dead zone, beam diameter, beam directivity and waves’ transmission. Also, the study noted that Li doping caused the improvement of CuO thin films to be more useful in solar cell fabrication. Li-CuO thin films had narrower band gap. Thus, they acquired a high quantum yield for the excited carriers; also they gained more efficiency to absorb solar light.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2018, 43, 3; 487-495
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contribution of TiN/Ti/a-C:H multilayers architecture to biological and mechanical properties
Autorzy:
Major, L.
Lackner, J. M.
Kot, M.
Janusz, M.
Major, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200944.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
microstructure
smooth muscle cells adhesion
cracking
Opis:
Complex microstructure analysis of TiN/Ti/a-C:H multilayer coatings, subjected to mechanical and biological tests, were performed by means of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and confocal scanning laser microscopy (CSLM), respectively. Influence of interface numbers and phase ratios on coating properties was studied. Thin films were fabricated by a hybrid PLD technique (PLD supported by magnetron sputtering). The a-C:H phase was characterized by an amorphous structure, while TiN was built of columnar crystallites. Multilayer coatings contained sequentially deposited TiN and a-C:H layers with thin metallic Ti inter- layers deposited at each interface. Mechanisms of mechanical wear of analyzed systems were presented focusing on the cracking propagation revealed in the scratch test. Biological tests were done basing on smooth muscle cells adhesion to coating surfaces. An increase of TiN phase in the coating led to improvement of mechanical properties, while the carbon phase improved the biological behavior. Coatings comprising a higher rate of the carbon (a-C:H) revealed brittleness and were prone to delaminating. Optimal properties from the mechanical and biological point of view were stated for 8xTiN/Ti/a-C:H coating with 1:1 phase ratio (TiN to a-C:H).
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2014, 62, 3; 565-570
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Solution Heat Treatment on Phase Composition and Structure of ZnAl40Cu(1-2)Ti(1-2) Alloys
Autorzy:
Michalik, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352321.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Zn-Al alloy
microstructure
phase composition
Opis:
Zn-Al-Cu alloys are characterised by very good tribological properties: high resistances to abrasive wear and adhesive wear, resistance to dry friction, low friction coefficient. Important disadvantages of Zn-Al alloys include, among others low structural and dimensional instability in as-cast stage and during long-period after pouring into moulds. Studies carried out in recent years confirm the problem of dimensional instability of Zn-Al-Cu alloys may be reduced by replace copper partially with titanium. The goal of the studies carried out was to define the influence of heat treatment on the microstructure and phase composition of ZnAl40Cu(1-2)Ti(1-2) alloys. The scope of the investigations included analysis of the phase composition, tests using a scanning electron microscope and a scanning transmission electron microscope, and X-ray microanalysis. The studies carried out indicate a presence of the e-CuZn5 and Ti2ZnAl5, AlxCuyTiz phases in the ZnAl40Cu(1-2)Ti(1-2) alloys.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 1; 461-466
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Intensification Factors on Quality of Fe Agglomerates Made with Alternative Fuel
Autorzy:
Semanová, Z.
Legemza, J.
Hrubovčáková, M.
Findorák, R.
Fröhlichová, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352355.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
processing
sintering
intensification
microstructure
agglomerate
fuel
Opis:
Currently is the biggest problem of metallurgical companies the increase of fossil fuel prices and strict environmental regulations. As a result of this, companies must look for alternatives that would reduce the amount of fossil fuels and reduce emissions. Wood sawdust has huge energy potential, which can be used in the process of agglomerate production. This type of energy is locally available, has some similar properties as fossil fuels and is economically advantageous. For these reasons, experimental study using laboratory agglomeration pan was realized to study the possibility of agglomerate production with a mixed fuel. Experimental results show the viability of mixed fuel use in the agglomeration process, but also show significant possibility for improvement. The maximum acceptable substitution ratio, which corresponds to qualitatively suitable agglomerate is 20% of pine sawdust. Based on the realized experiments and the obtained results we have acceded to the intensification of the agglomeration process with an objective to increase the amount of added substitution fuel while maintaining the required quality of agglomerate.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 4; 1853-1857
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure and Properties of TIG Surfacing Co-Based Alloy on UMCo50 Process Burner
Autorzy:
Xue, Haitao
Luan, Xiaoping
Guo, Weibing
Zhou, Dong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048805.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
UMCo50 alloy
surfacing
microstructure
properties
Opis:
The surfacing layer of cobalt-based alloy is prepared using the tungsten inert gas welding (TIG) process and employing the UMCo50, ST1 and ST6 filler materials. The metallographic testing, hardness, wear and corrosion testing of different surfacing layers have been carried out. Each area of the surfacing layer is characterized using the optical and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Cellular and a few columnar dendrites have been observed near the fusion line of the UMCo50 surfacing layer, and cellular structure is observed in the central region. Dendrites and cellular crystals have been observed in the ST1 and ST6 surfacing layers. The average hardness of UMCo50, ST1 and ST6 surfacing layers are 320 HV, 672.3 HV and 497.5 HV, respectively. The wear loss of the ST1, ST6 and UMCo50 surfacing layer is 2.71 mg, 4.35 mg, and 14.57 mg, respectively. The corrosion weight loss of the ST1, ST6 and UMCo50 surfacing layers are 0.0388 g, 0.0477 g and 0.0833 g, respectively.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 1; 17-30
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Densification and Magnetic Properties of Fe Powder Compacts According to Heat-Treatment Conditions
Autorzy:
Yoo, Hyo-Sang
Kim, Yong-Ho
Kim, Cheol-Woo
Son, Hyeon-Taek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203721.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Fe powder
heat-treatment
microstructure
density
Opis:
In this study, the effects of heat-treatment conditions of Fe powder compacts on densification, microstructure, strength and magnetic properties were investigated. The prepared Fe powder was compressed in a mold of diameter 20 mm at a pressure of 800 MPa for 30 sec. This Fe powder compact was heat-treated under different atmospheres (air and 90% Ar + 10% H2 and heat-treatment temperatures (300 and 700℃). The Fe powder compacts heat-treated in an Ar+H2 mixed gas atmosphere showed a denser microstructure and higher density than the Fe powder compacts heat-treated in an air atmosphere. Oxygen content in the heat-treatment conditions played a significant role in the improvement of the densification and magnetic properties.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 1; 47--50
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Boron Accompanied by Chromium, Vanadium and Titanium on the Transformation Temperatures of Low-Alloy Cast Steels
Autorzy:
Białobrzeska, Beata
Dziurka, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203729.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
boron
cast steels
dilatometric research
microstructure
Opis:
The purpose of the research was to examine the influence of boron on the selected properties of low-alloy cast steels. The chemical compositions of the cast steels were designed especially for this study to contain different alloy elements. The first composition lacked significant alloying elements. The subsequent grades of cast steels had the addition of chrome, chrome with vanadium, and chrome with titanium. It was decided to investigate the influence of boron in the presence of such alloying additives on the temperature of phase transformations. On the basis of dilatometric curves, the characteristic temperatures of the phase transformations were determined. Additionally, to assess the influence of the cooling rate on the structure of cast steels, an analysis of their microstructure, after full annealing and quenching, was carried out.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 1; 257--267
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enamel microstructure of the Late Cretaceous multituberculate mammal Kogaionon
Autorzy:
Fosse, G
Radulescu, C.
Samson, P.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22612.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Hainina
Paleocene
mammal
Late Cretaceous
Cretaceous
Romania
tooth
microstructure
multituberculate
Taeniolabis
Kogaionon
enamel microstructure
Europe
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2001, 46, 3
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seed microstructure and genetic variation of characters in selected grass-pea mutants [Lathyrus sativus L.]
Autorzy:
Rybinski, W.
Blaszczak, W.
Fornal, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25396.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
microstructure
seed microstructure
plant property
Lathyrus sativus
selected mutant
grass pea
mutant
chemomutagenesis
seed
genetic variation
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2006, 20, 4
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ordering of alfa-FeCo phase in the nanocrystalline Fe83-xCoxNb3B13Cu1 (x = 6, 25 or 41.5) alloy
Autorzy:
Zbroszczyk, J.
Młyńczyk, A.
Olszewski, J.
Ciurzyńska, W.
Wysłocki, B.
Perduta, K.
Lelątko, J.
Nabiałek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148219.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
nanocrystalline alloys
microstructure
ordering
Mössbauer spectroscopy
Opis:
The microstructure and ordering of alfa-FeCo phase of the nanocrystalline Fe83 xCoxNb3B13Cu1 (x = 6, 25 or 41.5) alloys were investigated. We have stated that á-FeCo phase is atomically ordered in the Fe83 xCoxNb3B13Cu1 (x = 25 or 41.5) samples crystallized by the heat treatment in a furnace. However, after flash annealing (by current or laser) that phase is disordered. Moreover, we have found that Co concentration in the crystalline alfa-FeCo phase strongly depends on Co content in the as-quenched ribbons. The annealing conditions influence also the grain diameter of the crystalline phase. In the nanocrystalline alloys obtained by a flash annealing of the amorphous ribbons finer grains are present.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2007, 52, supl. 1; 29-32
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical and experimental study of real foam microstructure models
Autorzy:
Miedzińska, A.
Szymczyk, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246346.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
microstructure
aluminium foam
3D scanning
Opis:
Metal foams are new, as yet imperfectly characterized, class of materials with low densities and novel physical, mechanical, thermal, electrical and acoustic properties. They offer a potential for lightweight structures, for energy absorption, and for thermal management; and at least some of them are cheap. Such characteristics have been appreciated by the automotive industry in the aspect of crash and impact phenomenon. Energy absorption capacity of foams under dynamic load was analytically confirmed based on a rigid-perfectly plastic-locking foam model. In this paper the development process of a real closed cell foam microstructure based on finite element model with the use of SD scanning is shown. Computed tomography (CT) is a medical imaging method employing tomography created by computer processing. Digital geometry processing is used to generale a three-dimensional image of the inside of an object from a large series of two-dimensional X-ray images taken around a single axis of rotation. The numerical analyses carried out with the usage of LS Dyna computer code of the quasi static and dynamic compression tests are presented. The most important mechanisms and phenomena that appeared in the microstructural sample are described. In the final part of these investigations the comparison process between numerical and experimental test was performed. The results confirmed the good correspondence between both tests.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 2; 309-314
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure and electromagnetic properties of microwave sintered CoCuZn ferrites
Autorzy:
Patankar, K. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411554.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
ferrite
microwave sintering
Microstructure
electromagnetic
inductors
Opis:
Co-Cu-Zn ferrite material has been extensively used in multilayer chip inductors because of their good electromagnetic properties at higher frequencies and low sintering temperatures. In this research work, a comparative study on Co-Cu-Zn ferrite prepared from two different routes is reported. The two different routes are conventional ceramic sintering method (CS) and is microwave sintered (MS) method. The former route is most commonly used while the latter one is now gaining popularity in sintering processes. The work highlights that the sintering temperature and time were significantly reduced from 4 h and 1250 °C for the CS process to 20 min and 900 °C for MS process. Moreover, microwave sintering also improves the physical and electromagnetic properties of ferrite.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 1; 1-8
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ długotrwałego oddziaływania temperatury i naprężenia na trwałość eksploatacyjną stali HR3C i jej jednorodnego złącza spawanego
Effect of long-term exposure to temperature and stress on the service life of the HR3C steel and its homogeneous welded joint
Autorzy:
Zieliński, A.
Dobrzański, J.
Rozmus, R.
Kania, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/182118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Metalurgii Żelaza im. Stanisława Staszica
Tematy:
pełzanie
mikrostruktura
wydzielenia
creep
microstructure
precipitations
Opis:
Stal HR3C jest nową stalą przeznaczoną do budowy elementów ciśnieniowych kotłów o nadkrytycznych parametrach pracy. W stali tej podczas eksploatacji w podwyższonej temperaturze, dzięki dodatkom Cr, Nb i N wydzielają się związki typu MX, NbCrN i M23C6, co prowadzi do zmiany właściwości mechanicznych. W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań mikrostruktury po starzeniu tej stali w temperaturze 650, 700 i 750°C w czasie do 10 000 godz. Badania mikrostruktury przeprowadzono przy użyciu skaningowej i transmisyjnej mikroskopii elektronowej. Identyfikację jakościową i ilościową występujących wydzieleń wykonano metodą rentgenowskiej analizy fazowej. Opisano wpływ podwyższonej temperatury na zmiany w mikrostrukturze badanej stali. Przeprowadzono skrócone próby pełzania. Uzyskane wyniki stanowią podstawę charakterystyk materiałowych stali nowej generacji, które są wykorzystane w diagnostyce materiałowej elementów części ciśnieniowej kotłów energetycznych.
HR3C steel is a new steel designed for the construction of pressure components for boilers with supercritical performance. In this steel, during operation at elevated temperatures, the compounds MX, NbCrN and M23C6 are released due to the addition of Cr, Nb and N, leading to a change in mechanical properties. The paper presents the results of microstructure studies after ageing of this steel at 650, 700 and 750°C for up to 10,000 hours. Microstructure studies were carried out using scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Qualitative and quantitative identification of the occurring precipitations was carried out using X-ray phase analysis. The effect of elevated temperature on chan ges in the microstructure of the investigated steel is described. Shortened creep tests were carried out. The obtained results are the basis for material characteristics of the new generation steel used in material diagnostics of pressure components of power boilers.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Metalurgii Żelaza; 2017, T. 69, nr 2, 2; 48-57
0137-9941
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Metalurgii Żelaza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical analysis of soil settlement prediction and its application in large-scale marine reclamation artificial island project
Autorzy:
Zhao, J.
Bao, L.
Wang, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
microstructure
consolidation
creep
artificial island
settlement
Opis:
In an artificial island construction project based on the large-scale marine reclamation land, the soil settlement is a key to affect the late safe operation of the whole field. To analyze the factors of the soil settlement in a marine reclamation project, the SEM method in the soil micro-structural analysis method is used to test and study six soil samples such as the representative silt, mucky silty clay, silty clay and clay in the area. The structural characteristics that affect the soil settlement are obtained by observing the SEM charts at different depths. By combining numerical calculation method of Terzaghi’s one-dimensional and Biot’s two-dimensional consolidation theory, the one-dimensional and two-dimensional creep models are established and the numerical calculation results of two consolidation theories are compared in order to predict the maximum settlement of the soils 100 years after completion. The analysis results indicate that the micro-structural characteristics are the essential factor to affect the settlement in this area. Based on numerical analysis of one-dimensional and two-dimensional settlement, the settlement law and trend obtained by two numerical analysis method is similar. The analysis of this paper can provide reference and guidance to the project related to the marine reclamation land.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 3; 4-11
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-50 z 1094

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