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Tytuł:
Social aspects of mental illness and related ethical issues (prejudice, stigmatisation)
Autorzy:
Škoda, Miroslav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/461754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
mental illness
prejudice
stigma
Opis:
At the beginning the paper introduces the role of patient and the four features of the role, as formulated by T. Parsons and E. Freidson in their sociology works. Based on this concept of the role of the patient, the text argues in favour of recognising the mental illness as a real illness. (This recognition is not obvious and is often disputed.) Next, the paper explains the phenomenon of prejudices, and how they are formed. It is related to the stereotypes and the process of categorisation, and therefore the work presents these terms as well. Some specific examples of prejudice both against the mentally ill and psychiatry as such are also introduced. In the last chapter, the issue of stigma and stigmatisation related to the mental illness is presented. The focus is made on the etymology of the word “stigma” and its current use. The paper aims at clarifying the social status of the mentally ill, who suffer not only from their disease, but also from the above mentioned negative social phenomena such as prejudices and stigmatisation.
Źródło:
Uniwersyteckie Czasopismo Socjologiczne; 2016, 16; 57-61
2299-2367
Pojawia się w:
Uniwersyteckie Czasopismo Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Mind Your Head!” – Experience of the Illness in Public Narrations of Psychiatric Patients
Autorzy:
Nieduziak, Edyta M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20311756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
mental illness
mental disorder
mental health
narration
experience of illness
Opis:
The article explores the problem of reconstructing the experience of illness based on the narratives of people with mental disease. The research used the method of biographical interviews. The material consists of 16 biographical narratives of Dr J. Babiński Clinical Hospital patients. Their accounts form a coherent image of suffering caused by the illness included experiences preceding the disease, somatic symptoms, admission, and stay in the hospital. Thanks to the collected narratives, we have the opportunity to learn about the subjective experiences from the patient’s perspective, which is not present in the literature on psychopathology.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2023, 73; 226-237
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Towards caring for caregivers: assessing the burden of care and experience of associative stigma among caregivers of patients with chronic mental illnesses at a mental health care facility in Lagos Metropolis, Nigeria
Autorzy:
Olagundoye, Olawunmi
Akhuemokhan, Victor
AluGo, Morenike
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
mental illness
family
caregivers
burden
stigma.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2017, 2; 149-155
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of attitudes and practices of nurses working in the psychiatry clinic towards physical health care of individuals with severe mental illness
Autorzy:
Yardımcı Kurtoğlu, Hande
Çelik İnce, Sevecen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30145733.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
attitude
nurse
physical health
severe mental illness
Opis:
Introduction and aim. Individuals with severe mental illness experience more physical health problems than the general population and their life expectancy may be shorter. Therefore, the physical care provided to these patients is very important. This study aims to examine the attitudes, practices, and training needs of nurses working in psychiatry clinics towards physical health care of individuals with severe mental illness. Material and methods. This descriptive, cross-sectional study collected data from 139 nurses in psychiatry clinics using the Personal Information Form and Physical Health Attitude Scale. Results. This study found that nurses often provide physical healthcare as part of their routine care for individuals with severe mental illness. However, the study also revealed that nurses require additional education to better provide this type of care. Despite this, the nurses generally displayed a positive attitude towards physical health. The average total score on the physical health attitude scale was 80.33±10.14. Conclusion. The study concluded that nurses have a positive attitude towards physical health in general. The role of nurses working in psychiatry clinics is crucial in evaluating and caring for physical health of individuals with severe mental illness, as it is an important aspect of holistic nursing care. It is necessary to make nurses aware of their shortcomings in providing physical health care and support them in improving in this area.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2023, 4; 812-821
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social functioning and the quality of life of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia
Autorzy:
Dziwota, E.
Stepulak, M.Z.
Wloszczak-Szubzda, A.
Olajossy, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081591.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
mental illness
social cognition
family
psychosis
remission
Opis:
Introduction. Schizophrenia to a considerably great degree impairs the social functioning of the persons affected in the spheres of interpersonal and occupational contacts, as well as self-care. It brings about serious cognitive, perceptual, motor and emotional deficits, inevitably leading to the social withdrawal of patients. This phenomenon may assume various forms, from the limitations in interpersonal relations, through narrowing these relations to only some circumstances, to the total cessation of social contacts. Objective. The objective of the study is presentation of the most important problems related with social functioning and quality of life of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia, based on scientific studies conducted in Poland and worldwide. State of knowledge. The family of a schizophrenia patient exerts a great effect on the social functioning. While undertaking proper actions the family may become a co-therapist and significantly facilitate the patient’s adjustment to life in society and his/her playing a specified role. Analysis of disorders in social functioning of patients with schizophrenia, in the context of social cognition, indicates the fact that these disorders have their source in the lack of capabilities for identification of own and other people’s internal states, whereas mentalization is the essence of social cognition. Conclusions. Therapy, any psychosocial impact as well as rehabilitation, neutralizes the causes for patients’ withdrawal from social life. Training of social skills is necessary which teaches patients to return to the situation when they would be able to function properly in their environment.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 1; 50-55
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mental Illnesses in the Middle Ages and their Reflection in the South Slavonic Hagiographic Literature
Autorzy:
Todorova, Ekaterina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027715.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
mental illness
demon-possessed
healer
treatment
saint
Opis:
The main points are related to the cultural-anthropological (Michel Foucault) and theological contextualization of diseases (Jean-Claude Larchet) and their treatment in the Middle Ages. Based on the South Slavonic hagiographic literature, the terms physician and healer are defined and specified. The study focuses on the mental disease (insanity), which according to the methodology of Larchet is three types: somatic nature of madness, the madness of demonic origin, and madness of spiritual origin. Also partly concerns the problem of God fools’ insanity. 
Źródło:
Studia Ceranea; 2021, 11; 463-477
2084-140X
2449-8378
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ceranea
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Depresja jako „choroba na śmierć” Próba ujęcia stanu depresji jako problemu egzystencjalnego w ramach filozofii Sørena Kierkegaarda
Depression as “Sickness Unto Death”. An attempt to consider the state of depression as existential problem in terms of Søren Kierkegaard’s philosophical reflection
Autorzy:
Kunisz, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/426923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
depression
Kierkegaard
mental illness
Calhoun
existential philosophy
Opis:
Depression is not a popular philosophical problem, despite the fact that it is one of the most frequent psychopathologies nowadays. The aim of the article is to consider the problem of depression as a philosophical one in terms of Cheshire Calhoun’s analytic work on depression and S.ren Kierkegaard’s philosophy of despair and anxiety. The author shows that the state of depression is connected to the sick man’s failure to be a living being due to the process that Calhoun calls “the defeat of an agency”. Calhoun claims that a man stops to be an active person because his will is disengaged due to his feeling of estrangement from his normative outlook of self-conception, his disbelief in the effectiveness of instrumental reasoning and lack of confidence in one’s security from misfortune and harm. The permanent state of this defeat leads to being disengaged from one’s very roots of being a motivated person. At this point living the being is opened to despair and anxiety, which are the means of creating a state of being as a “defeated agency”. The analysis of Kierkegaard’s work brings a new perspective of depression. A depressed person is one who is possessed by despair and anxiety. The analysis of different forms of despair and anxiety bring new light to the process of becoming depressed. It shows that the depressed person is in a permanent state of being “cut off” from life. This perspective leads to the conclusion that depression could be seen as Kierkegaard’s „Sickness Unto Death”.
Źródło:
Logos i Ethos; 2013, 2(35); 55-79
0867-8308
Pojawia się w:
Logos i Ethos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Schizophrenia in adolescents and the family system
Autorzy:
Świętochowski, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mental illness in the family
systemic traits
Opis:
Empirical research shows that chronic diseases have specific, idiosyncratic functions in the family, and give real, psychosocial advantages (like tightening loosened family relations or helping solve interpersonal conflicts). This leaves the question – can schizophrenic disorders have similar function in the family system as a chronic somatic disease? We have analyzed systemic family traits in families with schizophrenic young patients (50 families). The reference samples were two kinds of families: families with schizophrenic adults and families without any chronic disease or chronic illness (“healthy families”). The subjects of analysis were coefficients of the systemic features, identified by factor analysis according to author’s proposal. Oneway Anova was used to compare indexes between three groups of families. The results show that mental disorder in adolescents participates in the life of the whole family, having similar functions to the functions of chronic somatic diseases. They also suggest that, from the family members’ point of view, schizophrenic disorders in a teenagers has different quality compared to schizophrenic disorders in an adult.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2011, 42, 1; 5-10
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nejčastější duševní onemocnění u seniorů a jejich rizika
Autorzy:
Gulášová, Ivica
Nováková, Lada
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131178.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Psyche
mental illness
patient
depression
dementia
delirium
Opis:
The authors in this contribution deal with the most common mental illness in the elderly and their risks. Mental or psychological disorder is the term for a significant departure from the perceptions and behavior of mentally healthy individuals. In old age are relatively broad spectrum of mental disorders. The most common clinical forms of mental disorders in the elderly are dementia, depression and de- lirium. Dementias are disorders that arise after formation of the base of cognitive function, i.e. after the fourth to the sixth year of life. The most commom form of dementia is Alzheimer‘s disease. In second place are vascular dementia. Vascular dementia has several clinical forms according to the localization of the brain affected. Depressive disorders are coupled with cognitive impairments most common psychiatric disease the elderly. What is important is the prevention of depression in old age, especially in high-risk groups. It recommends the creation of an appropriate program for seniors with plenty of physical and mental activity and social contacts, timely and proper treatment of somatic illness. Seniors depressive disorders are major psychiatric disorder with a variety of negative consequences. It needs to be thinking, actively seek out and properly treated. Delirium are not part of dementia. However, often occurs as a complicating symptoms of dementia. Addictive disorders in old age are nothing exceptional. In particular, the abuse of alcohol, benzodiazepine, analgesics.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2016, 2(21); 63-69
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poczucie stygmatyzacji w rodzinach doświadczających problemów ze zdrowiem psychicznym
Autorzy:
Przybyła-Basista, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157782.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
stigma
family
stigmatization
mental illness
mental health
social exclusion
Opis:
The objective of this paper was to address the notion of family stigma related to mental illnesses and discuss relevant theoretical perspectives. The review of the literature performed in this study shows that concepts of “family stigma” and “stigma by association” are used interchangeably. Family stigma includes the prejudice and discrimination experienced by members of family of a person suffering from mental illness. For many families the stigmatization that surrounds mental illness is a central issue causing concern, anxiety, shame and self-blame. Moreover, family members can be considered somehow “contaminated” because of close relationship they have with the stigmatized mentally ill person in their family. It is shown that current research results indicate this type of stigma negatively affects family members and relatives. In the paper’s closure some educational programmes devoted to counteracting the family stigma linked to metal disorders are presented.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2016, 1(20); 23-35
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Młodość i starość w relacji pacjent – lekarz szpitala psychiatrycznego. Na podstawie wybranych przykładów najnowszej prozy rosyjskiej
Autorzy:
Brążkiewicz, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1826577.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-02-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Russian Literature
Mental Illness
Mental Hospital
Abuse of Psychiatry
Opis:
The text comments about the relationship between doctor and patient of psychiatric hospital as shown in selected modern Russian fiction. This topic, that has been present in Russian literature since the 19th century, being a vital component of mental illness theme, is even more valid nowadays. The analysis of the discussed novels leads to the conclusion, that age plays no significant role in depicting the above-mentioned relationship. Furthermore, regarding “youth” and “old age” as a pair of predicates, it confirms the thesis on continuous (either consciously or unconsciously) positive doctor- and negative patient-presentation.
Źródło:
Conversatoria Litteraria; 2017, 11; 271-282
1897-1423
Pojawia się w:
Conversatoria Litteraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Construction of Self-Identity in the Chronically Mentally Ill: A Focus on Autobiographic Narratives of Mentally Ill Patients in South Korea
Autorzy:
Nam, Sang-hui
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-04-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Psychiatry
Chronic mental illness
Autobiographic narratives
Biographical methods
Opis:
A systematic policy for treatment and management of chronic psychiatric patients in South Korea was begun with the passage of the Mental Health Act in 1995. The mentally ill patients who were previously separated from the society now have opportunities to live in local communities under medication with the help of rehabilitation facilities. This study aims to understand how mentally ill patients deal with their new medical environment. An autobiographic narrative analysis is methodically applied in order to link the social and the individual levels. Autobiographic narratives of illness show how the patient’s self-identity is formed and further developed according to the chronic conditions of his illness and the continual learning from experiences. In regard to the construction of selfidentity, two aspects should be taken into consideration: First, medication is absolutely necessary before patients can leave the hospital and participate in rehabilitation programs. Secondly, social integration is usually evaluated by the return of the patient into a normal biographical stage. It turns out that medication deprives the patients of control over their emotions, their bodies. Furthermore, their social environments – including family, friends and the labor market – work against them. Under these circumstances, mentally ill patients are liable to adhere to their own interpretation of mental illness, and what they experience is far different from the expectations of experts in the field. The new mental health environment also contributes to the formation of patient communities. As a result, chronic psychiatric patients are able to build their own subculture and to see themselves through their own eyes. Further studies are needed to explore whether and to what extent the ongoing improvement of social conditions for mentally ill patients has an impact on autobiographic narratives and self-identity construction.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2008, 4, 1; 150-170
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stygmatyzacja a dobrostan chorych psychicznie – aspekty pastoralne
Autorzy:
Klimek, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
stigma
mental illness
welfare
stygmatyzacja
choroba psychiczna
dobrostan
Opis:
W artykule na podstawie badań przedstawiono wpływ wielowymiarowego i wieloetapowego zjawiska stygmatyzacji chorych psychicznie na proces zdrowienia. Zarysowano społeczny obraz chorych psychicznie (stereotypy) i jego wpływ na autostygmatyzację. Przedstawiono złożoną sytuację rodzin chorych psychicznie i znaczenie sieci społecznej w procesie zdrowienia. Wszystko w kontekście zadań i możliwości wspólnoty lokalnej (parafia) i partykularnej (diecezje) Kościoła. Dzięki stabilnym (teologicznie, społecznie, ekonomicznie) strukturom wspólnotowym Kościół może w istotny sposób ubogacać i stabilizować sieć społeczną pacjentów chorych psychicznie. Jest to bardzo ważne w procesie zdrowienia i ma fundamentalny wpływ na ich dobrostan.
The article, basing on researches, shows how, multidimensional stigmatization has an impact on the process of recovery for mentally ill persons. There is presented the social view of the mentally ill persons and its impact on auto-stigmatization of the patients. There is also described the complex situation of the families of mentally ill persons and the meaning of the “society network” in the recovery process. All these, in the context of responsibilities and possibilities of local (parish) and particular community (diocese) of the Church. Thanks to the stable (theologically, socially and economically) structures of its community, the Church significantly can enrich and stabilize the network of society of the mentally ill patients, what is very important in the process of their recovery and has fundamental impact for their welfare.
Źródło:
Polonia Sacra; 2020, 24, 3; 185-201
1428-5673
Pojawia się w:
Polonia Sacra
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Choroby psychiczne. Edukacja antydyskryminacyjna
Mental illness. Anti-discrimination education
Autorzy:
Chotkowska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/460313.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
edukacja
dyskryminacja
zaburzenia psychiczne
education
dyscrimination
mental illness
Opis:
Teza. Osoby chorujące psychicznie są grupą szczególnie narażoną na łamanie ich praw oraz stygmatyzację. Badania pokazują, że w naszym społeczeństwie wciąż dominują niechętne postawy wobec osób doświadczających problemów psychicznych, co niesie za sobą wiele negatywnych skutków. Edukacja antydyskryminacyjna może zredukować niechętne postawy społeczne. Omówione koncepcje. Skutkami stygmatyzacji są utrata lub niemożność podjęcia pracy, co w konsekwencji może być przyczyną ubóstwa. Stygmatyzacja jest też przeszkodą w zdrowieniu osób chorujących, może być przyczyną odtrącenia ze strony bliskich, a nawet prowadzić do prób samobójczych. Dzieje się tak mimo prowadzonych działań antydyskryminacyjnych i destygmatyzacyjnych. Wyniki i wnioski. Należy wprowadzić więcej działań antydyskryminacyjnych dotyczących osób chorujących psychicznie skierowanych do uczniów, studentów i całego społeczeństwa. Do tych inicjatyw należy w miarę możliwości angażować osoby doświadczające problemów psychicznych. Oryginalność. Stygmatyzacja osób chorujących jest zjawiskiem powszechnym, jest to też obszar zainteresowania wielu badaczy. Jednak nadal jest zbyt mało analiz, które zajmowałyby się badaniem podejmowanych działań antydyskryminacyjnych oraz opracowywaniem rekomendacji w tym zakresie.
Thesis. People with mental illness are a group particularly vulnerable to violation of their rights and stigmatization. Studies show that our society is still dominated by reluctant attitudes towards people experiencing psychological problems, which has many negative consequences. Anti-discrimination education can reduce reluctant social attitudes. Concept discussed. The effects of stigmatization are the loss or inability to take up a job, which in consequence may lead to poverty. Stigmatization is also an obstacle to the recovery of people who are ill. It may be the cause of rejection from the family, and may even lead to suicide attempts. This is despite anti-discrimination and destigmatization activities. Results and conclusions. More anti-discrimination measures should be introduced for people suffer from mental illness, aimed at pupils, students and society as a whole. These initiatives should involve, where possible, people experiencing mental health problems. Originality. The stigmatization of people suffering from mental illness is a common phenomenon, and it is also an area of interest for many researchers. However, there are still too few analyses which would investigate anti-discrimination activities and develop recommendations in this area being undertaken.
Źródło:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk; 2019, 9; 56-62
2084-1426
Pojawia się w:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The poetry of Bartłomiej Majzel: a psychoanalytic approach
Autorzy:
Jurzysta, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
new polish poetry, psychoanalysis, sub-consciousness, mental illness
Opis:
Bartłomiej Majzel is one of the most interesting young polish authors. His first poetic book is robaczywość [worminess] published in 1997. As regards interpretation, many motifs which recur in the volume, suggest a psychoanalytic approach. This approach reveals a dark world of sub-consciousness and transcription of struggling against oneself, reporting the consequences of this tragic party called literature.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2010, 1, 2; 109-124
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bibliotherapy and OCD: The Case of Turtles All The Way Down by John Green (2017)
Autorzy:
Hall, Michael
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1912198.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
young adult literature
mental illness
obsessive-compulsive disorder
Opis:
This case study uses three different frameworks of inquiry to examine Turtles All the Way Down by John Green (2017) with a disability lens. The analysis extends beyond the traditional medical/social dichotomy and considers how disability is tied to both agency and identity. Narratives and counter-narratives of disability are also investigated, as well as disability markers used in previous scholarship. The discussion concludes with an argument to include the novel in secondary English classes to create mental health allies.  A consideration for medical humanities scholars is also included to use Green’s text with patients with OCD, as a way for readers to find an identifiable protagonist.
Źródło:
New Horizons in English Studies; 2020, 5; 74-87
2543-8980
Pojawia się w:
New Horizons in English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
I Am in Eskew: Soundscape, Cityscape and Mindscape of Hostile Architecture
Autorzy:
Kobus, Aldona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Ludoznawcze
Tematy:
hauntology
ghost city
media representation
mental illness
hostile architecture
Opis:
Am in Eskew is the epitome of an independent podcast, written, produced and performed by two people – Jon Ware and Muna Hussen. It tells the story of David Ward (Jon Ware), a man trapped in the city of Eskew, where nightmares become real. The story offers manifold answers and interpretations, depending which genre and mode of reception we choose to follow. On a literal level it is a fantasy horror story about a cursed city that tortures its entrapped residents by creating cityscapes full of monsters, spatial and body horror (Eskew as a landscape); on a metaphorical level I Am in Eskew is a representation of mental illness and mental disorders (Eskew as a mindscape). The present article discusses the use of medium in I Am in Eskew and the capabilities of podcasts in creating an immersive horror story (Eskew as a soundscape) as well as possible interpretations of the podcast, focusing on the concept of hostile architecture as an expression of the late capitalist inclination to dehumanize various aspects of human life (space, relationships etc.). The article discusses hostile architecture as a form of narration and narration as a form of hostile architecture through the lense of Derridian hauntology.
Źródło:
Literatura Ludowa; 2022, 66, 2; 45-63
2544-2872
0024-4708
Pojawia się w:
Literatura Ludowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane zagadnienia opieki nad osobami chorującymi psychicznie ze współistniejącymi zaburzeniami somatycznymi
Selected issues of caring for mentally ill persons with concomitant somatic disorders
Autorzy:
Zurzycka, Patrycja
Oskędra, Iwona
Wojtas, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2176261.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Collegium Medicum
Tematy:
choroby psychiczne
edukacja
kompleksowa opieka
comprehensive care
education
mental illness
Opis:
Osoby chorujące psychicznie doświadczają zwiększonej zachorowalności na dolegliwości somatyczne o różnej etiologii. Kompleksowa opieka korzystnie wpływa na wynik postępowania terapeutycznego w leczeniu zarówno zaburzeń psychicznych, jak i somatycznych. Może ponadto znacząco poprawić dyscyplinę chorych w przestrzeganiu zaleceń terapeutycznych. Holistyczna opieka nad pacjentem powinna opierać się także na edukacji zdrowotnej podejmowanej przez wszystkich członków zespołu terapeutycznego. Ma to na celu uwzględnienie problemów zdrowotnych pacjenta, które często są marginalizowane – zarówno przez samego pacjenta z powodu jego stanu i braku kontroli nad własnym życiem, jak i przez zespół terapeutyczny, który pochyla się głównie nad problemami psychicznymi chorego. Edukacja zdrowotna pozwala na przygotowania pacjenta do współodpowiedzialności za własne zdrowie.
Mentally ill people experience an increased incidence of somatic complaints with various etiologies. Comprehensive care has a positive effect on the outcome of therapeutic procedure in the treatment of both mental and somatic disorders. In addition, it can significantly improve patients’ discipline in adhering to therapeutic recommendations. Holistic care should also be based on health education undertaken by all members of the therapeutic team. This is aimed at taking into account the patient’s health problems which are often marginalized – by both the patient himself and his lack of control over his own life, as well as by the therapeutic team who focuses mainly on the patient’s mental problems. Health education allows the patient to be prepared to share responsibility for his own health.
Źródło:
Sztuka Leczenia; 2020, 35, 2; 65-72
1234-7175
1898-2026
Pojawia się w:
Sztuka Leczenia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawne aspekty stosowania przymusu bezpośredniego w szpitalach psychiatrycznych
Legal aspects of using direct coercion in psychiatric hospitals
Autorzy:
Mróz, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/499440.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
przymus
choroba psychiczna
szpital psychiatryczny
coercion
mental illness
psychiatric hospital
Opis:
Artykuł porusza najważniejsze zagadnienia związane z problematyką stosowania przymusu bezpośredniego w szpitalach psychiatrycznych. Opracowanie przedstawia sytuacje, w których dozwolone jest wszczęcie trybu przymusowego postępowania medycznego wobec osób stwarzających zagrożenie dla życia lub zdrowia własnego, najbliższego otoczenia bądź bezpieczeństwa powszechnego, wbrew ich woli. Gwarancję realizacji zasad poszanowania praw i wolności jednostki stanowią przepisy ustawy o ochronie zdrowia psychicznego dotyczące stosowania w granicach konieczności środków przymusu bezpośredniego.
This paper discusses major issues related to the application of coercive measures in psychiatric hospitals. The situations are presented when a physician is authorized to initiate compulsory medical procedure against persons posing threat for their own life or health, their immediate surroundings or common security - against their own will. Provisions of the Mental Health Act regarding the application of direct coercive measures within the limits of necessity are vital guarantee of respecting the rights and freedoms of an individual.
Źródło:
Zeszyt Studencki Kół Naukowych Wydziału Prawa i Administracji UAM; 2017, Numer Specjalny; 103-121
2299-2774
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyt Studencki Kół Naukowych Wydziału Prawa i Administracji UAM
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Melancholia księcia pruskiego Albrechta Fryderyka (1553–1618)
Autorzy:
Małłek, Janusz
Grabowska-Małłek, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1364969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Północny im. Wojciecha Kętrzyńskiego w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Albert Frederick
mental illness
depression
Duchy of Prussia
melancholy
modernity
Opis:
The authors consciously abstain from using the term “schizophrenia” in the title and choose “melancholy,” a condition equated to depression by Albert Frederick’s contemporaries. The goal of the article is to answer the following questions: 1/ What was the illness of Duke Albert Frederick? 2/ What were the reasons for it? 3/ How was his illness diagnosed by his doctors and what treatments they prescribed? The working hypothesis converges with the findings of medical historians to date, stating that Albert Frederick was schizophrenic.
Źródło:
Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie; 2020, 309, 3; 293-327
0023-3196
2719-8979
Pojawia się w:
Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Art Therapy in Social Work with Mentally ill People in Slovakia
Arteterapia w pracy socjalnej z osobami chorymi psychicznie na Słowacji
Autorzy:
Šuľová, Michaela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035273.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-27
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
arteterapia
choroba umysłowa
praca społeczna
art therapy
mental illness
social work
Opis:
The paper introduces the situation of mental health in Slovakia, as well as social services that focus on helping mentally ill people. Further it presents organizations offering art therapy education. It also describes the specific aspects of art therapy with mentally ill people as well as specific art therapy techniques focused on mentally ill people.
Artykuł przedstawia sytuację zdrowia psychicznego na Słowacji, a także usługi społeczne, które koncentrują się na pomocy osobom chorym psychicznie. Ponadto prezentuje organizacje oferujące edukację w zakresie arteterapii. Opisuje także specyficzne aspekty arteterapii z osobami chorymi psychicznie, a także konkretne techniki arteterapii skierowane do osób chorych psychicznie.
Źródło:
Roczniki Teologiczne; 2019, 66, 1; 75-87
2353-7272
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A review on cancer treatment and the risk developing severe mental illness
Autorzy:
Olagunju, Abolaji Samson
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031273.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Cancer
Global burden
Neurologic complication
Neurotransmitters
Severe mental illness
chemotherapy
mortality
Opis:
Cancer, the second primary cause of death for patients with serious mental illness (SMI) continues to be responsible for over 14 million new cases and approximately 8 million cases annually. Delays in diagnosis and unequal access to cancer care contribute to cancer mortality that is two to fourfold higher in people with SMI than in the general populace. Severe mental illness is an emotional, mental and behavioural disorder leading to a serious impairment and ultimately has major effect of life activities. Patients with the history of severe mental illness are at high risk of incurable cancer via a number of factors including overshadowing of diagnosis, low socioeconomic level and fragmented healthcare. Likewise, individual diagnosed and undergoing cancer therapy are prone to develop mental illness as an aftermath of chemotherapy. Averagely, patients with serious mental illness, for example bipolar disorder and schizophrenia, die 15-20 years earlier than the general populace, and thus widening the mortality gap. The primary causes of death for this population include cancer and cardiovascular disease, signifying that access to appropriate and timely precautionary services could help decrease untimely deaths. Also, severe mental illness can be effectively managed with increased access to mental-based treatment services to reduced related morbidity. Therefore, having a better understanding of subjects regarding early detection of cancer, mental health treatment/management and the association between these, could have a significant step in detecting possible causes of early mortality in patients with SMI.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2021, 34; 38-53
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uprawdopodobnienie fikcji w powieści Siergieja Arno Smiritel’naya rubashka dlya geniyev
Autorzy:
Brążkiewicz, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1826349.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-16
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Russian literature
Sergey Arno
mental illness
abuse of psychiatry
Petersburg text
Opis:
Into his novel Smiritel’naya rubashka dlya geniyev Sergey Arno, a con-temporary Petersburg author, entered a number of reflections on the ongoing crisis in Russian as well as world literature. In the way characteristic of his style, Arno refers to the problem of mass culture, and raising the issue of cultural globalization composes the basis for the bizarre idea of making literature entirely dependent on economic factors. Submissive to authorities psychiatry would be considered a great contributor to the novel’s plot. The text, which evidently car-ries out the objectives of literary fiction, by applying certain techniques is gaining the strength of realism, the absurdity becomes apparent and the world depicted appears more and more plausible.
Źródło:
Conversatoria Litteraria; 2016, 10; 263-274
1897-1423
Pojawia się w:
Conversatoria Litteraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przyczyny przestępczości. Nowe aspekty międzynarodowej dyskusji o teoriach kryminologicznych
Causes of Crime – Recent Developments in the International Criminological Theory-Discusion
Autorzy:
Schneider, Hans J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698664.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
przestępczość
teorie kryminologiczne
choroba psychiczna
przestępstwo
crime
criminological theory
mental illness
offense
Opis:
This survey intends to critically inform the reader about new and further developments of criminological theories on causality and about how successful these theories have proved in empirical and practical terms during the last three decades. From the point of view of mainstream criminology the criminalbiological, criminalpsychological, criminalsociological, socialpsychological, victimological, critical-radical, feminist, postmodernist and integrated theories are being considered. Preceding this is a discussion of the theory of national choise, according to which criminality is based on a costprofit-analysis and which, empirically speaking, has not exactly held good. Among the criminalbiological approaches the theory of constitutional predisposition is being discussed which assumes an interaction between genes and environment to produce criminality. Since the studies on family, twins and adoption, while attempting to prove this interaction, show both theoretical and methodological shortcomings, this theory is being rejected. Under the headline of "criminalbiological theories" a discussion of mental illness and crime can be found. A psychiatrisation of crime is not held advisable: Only between 0.2 % and 2 % of all schizophrenic persons are arrested for violent crimes per year, which amounts 1.1 % to 2.3 % of the total arrests for violent crime. Among the criminalpsychological theories the following three approaches are being discussed: the psychopathological theory, the theory of criminal personality according to Hans Jürgen Eysenck and the biosocial theory of inherited criminal tendencies according to Sarnoff A. Mednick. It is proposed to give up the term "psychopathy'' altogether since it contradicts modern findings of dark field research that personality traits not socially desirable are restricted to and concentrated in only a small section of the human race. The theories of Eysneck and Mednick, according to which criminal behaviour is tfre result of interaction between certain social environmental factors and inherited predispositions of the central nervous system, have empirically not been sufficiently proven. The survey's emphasis lies on criminalsociological, socialpsychological and victimological theories. In the context o criminalsociological approaches the theories of social disorganization and of anomie are being discussed. A society is socially disorganized when social bonds dissolve, when social control breaks down and when interpersonal disorientation spreads among its members. The theory of social disorganization has been further developed inasmuch as the social structuring of delinquency areas has been described as a dynamic process and as the spiral-like social downfall and dereliction of a neighbourhood ("community crime career"). In empirical studies making use of data from accounts showing how people have become perpetrator or victim ("British Crime Surveys"), this theory of social disorganization has been widely confirmed. The theory of anomie has undergone further development by the adaptation of two new approaches: the theory of institutional anomie according to Steven F. Messner and Richard Rosenfeld and the theory of general strain according to Robert Agnew. The theory of institutional anomie underlines the extreme importance western societies ascribe to monetary success while at the same time not stressing the component of achieving this success by legal means. One institution – economy – assumes priority over all non-economic institutions such as family, education or politics, which on their part are only insufficiently capable of restricting the criminogenic pressure phenomenon, i.e. the overestimation of monetary success. According to the theory of general strain the incapability of reaching positively marked aims results in overstraining (pressure). This pressure can be measured by ascertaining the gap between aspirations (ideal aims) and expectations on the one hand and actual achievements and successes on the other. The socialpsychological theories, which are theories of social processes can be subdivided into theories of cognitive-social learning, control, interaction and life-course. According to the theory of cognitive-social learning a person acquires his/her behaviour by way of reinforcement and modeling. In self-reinforcement processes people both reward and punish themselves. Finally, this theory regards human learning as an active, cognitively controlled psychical process of assimilating experience. Criminal behaviour is learned by reaffirming (rewarding) it more than socially conforming behaviour. Delinquents acquire it in criminal subcultures, in which criminal behaviour is justified by means of neutralisation techniques as being "not really'' criminal. The theory of cognitive-social learning of criminal behaviour (the theory of differential reinforcement and imitation) has held good empirically and practically and has been complemented by the theory of crime seduction according to Jack Katz stating that the euphoria of criminal success is relevant factor. The robber f.i. is not only rewarded by his material profit but also by experiencing domination during the criminal act. Among the theories of control the theory of social bonds according to Travis Hirschi is widely appreciated in practical terms. Empirically speaking, however, it has not quite achieved what it promised. It has been further developed by the theory of self-control, according to which delinquents are persons with a low level of self-control as a result from ineffective and inadequate socialization. Another new development is the theory of control balance according to Charles R. Tittle. The central statement of this theory is that the amount of control a person is subjected to, as compared to the control this person exercises, influences both the probability of committing delinquencies and the possibility to commit certain types of crime. The theory of interaction, which is a theory of social process, has been converted in the seventies and eighties to a radical socialstructural labeling approach. Control institutions (f.i police, law-courts) are assumed to produce delinquency and criminality by selectively sanctioning the lower class in the order to preserve the power of the ruling class. In the nineties, however, the interaction theory is distancing itself from this radical power conflict approach and reverting to its original focus: its connection to the cognitive-social learning theory. The interaction theory has been supplemented by the Australian criminologist John Braithwaite. He regards shame as an essential means of informal social control and distinguishes between reintegrative and disintegrative shaming. The life-course-theories are new developments stemming from the late eighties and early nineties. According to these theories, delinquency and criminality develop in interactive processes spanning the whole cycle of life. Developmental crirninology focusses on the questions why people become delinquent (onset, activation), why their delinquencies continue (maintenance), why delinquencies often increase both in frequency and in seriousness (acceleration, escalation, aggravation) and, lastly, why people stop being delinquent (deceleration, desistance, termination). It is concept of casuality is dynamic and interactive. Personal and social damages cause delinquency and criminality which in their turn again result in personal and social damages. Basically, three life-course-theories have recently been developed: the interaction theory by Terence P. Thornberry, the theory of social turning-points by Robert J. Sampson and John H. Laub and the theory of criminal tendencies by David P. Farrington. Victimological theories open a range of completely new criminal-aetiological perspectives. For victimogenesis (enquiring into the causes for becoming a victim) the model of lifestyle-exposure and opportunity deals with the probability of individuals being in certain places at certain times and under certiatin circumstances and thereby meeting certain categories of people. The routine-activity-theory according to Lawrence E. Cohen and Marcus Felson distinguishes between three elements: a motivated offender, a suitable target and the absence of capable protectors (guardians) of this object against a violation. The routine-activity-approach accordingly predicts the highest risk of delinquency when the victim's suitability is highest: best social visibility, easiest access, strongest attraction and when the level of object observation is low. The routine-activity-theory has been further developed into a structural-choise model of victimization. Within this reconsidered and verified model the nearness and protection of a potential victim represent components of choise. The critical-radical school in modern criminology intends to develop an alternative to mainstream criminology and in the long run to replace mainstream criminology. While having achieved their first aim, thus far they have failed in thier second. The critical-radical school of thought can be divided into three theories: According to marxist theory the basis of crime can be found in the contradictions of capitalism oppresing and exploiting the working class. Crime originates in the basic conflict between the bourgeoisie and the working class, which is a conflict of power and interests. The anarchistic theory aims at showing that that kind of justice by which our modern1egal system defines itself is in reality a facade for an intrinsic system of institutionalized injustice. Left-wing realism holds a „theory” consisting of four variables: victim, offender, state agencies and the public. Without disregarding the victims of so-called street-crimes, radical realism is based not-only on comprehending the victimization of the offender by the state, but also on the understanding of victimizition of the working class by the working class. Feminist theories in criminology focus on the four following issues: the problem of generalization: It is questionable whether the criminological theories developed so far are readily applicable to women and girls; the problem of gender relations: an explanation is required on why women and girls; commit fewer and less serious crimes and delinquencies than man and boys and how significant a factor masculinity is for the genesis of crime; the victimalization problem: Both the manifestations and the causes of male physical and sexual violence towards woman have to be describeds much more accurately; the problem of equal treatment of man and woman in the criminal justice system: It is questionable whether the principles of masculinity or feminity, should define the climate of the criminal justice system. Constutive criminology is a postmodernist school. It questions the attempt of institutions and individuals to claim priority of ''expert'' knowledge. Truth to them is a form of domination. Linked with constitutive criminology is the peacemaking criminology, which tries to soothe human sufferings and reduce criminality in this way. Solutions of the criminal justice system are rejected as violent. Individual violence cannot be overcome through state violence. Integrated theories attempt to take the best of every ''middle-range" theory and combine this into a more comprehensive new theory. Finally, as an example of an integrated theory, John Hagan's theory of power control is put forward which aims at explaining the lower frequency and seriousness of woman's criminality and girls' delinquency by looking at patriarchy and class structures.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 1998, XXIII-XXIV; 13-44
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Berlińskie studia Stanisława Przybyszewskiego
Berlin Studies of Stanisław Przybyszewski
Autorzy:
Dzikon, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2231478.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Berlin
mental illness
psychiatry
Royal University of Friedrich Wilhelm
Stanisław Przybyszewski
University
Opis:
The aim of this article is to show the course of medical studies of Stanisław Przybyszewski at the Royal University of Friedrich Wilhelm in Berlin with respect to the possibilities of him acquiring knowledge about mental illnesses that could have been used by this Polish-German writer in his subsequent novels to create protagonists immersed in madness. The author of the article analyses the materials of Berlin University from the time when Przybyszewski was its student (1889–1893). The analysed documents are the list of lecturers, and the lists of subjects included in the programme of studies. Additional material presented in the article include psychiatric books from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Analysing these books allows us to broaden the knowledge about the issues most likely discussed during the lectures, and about what the author of Dzieci Szatana could have possibly learnt about the then-known mental diseases. Analysis of the official forms from the University of Friedrich Wilhelm indicates that the would-be psychiatrist had an opportunity to take part in classes dealing with neurology and mental illnesses. My research shows that Berlin University may have provided Przybyszewski knowledge about melancholy (depression), neurasthenia and hysteria, and about the medical use of such drugs as morphine and opium. This article presents knowledge which will allow us to put under even closer analysis pieces of work of the author of Confiteor from the perspective of psychological aberration of characters.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2020, 10; 111-123
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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