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Wyszukujesz frazę "mental illness" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Social aspects of mental illness and related ethical issues (prejudice, stigmatisation)
Autorzy:
Škoda, Miroslav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/461754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
mental illness
prejudice
stigma
Opis:
At the beginning the paper introduces the role of patient and the four features of the role, as formulated by T. Parsons and E. Freidson in their sociology works. Based on this concept of the role of the patient, the text argues in favour of recognising the mental illness as a real illness. (This recognition is not obvious and is often disputed.) Next, the paper explains the phenomenon of prejudices, and how they are formed. It is related to the stereotypes and the process of categorisation, and therefore the work presents these terms as well. Some specific examples of prejudice both against the mentally ill and psychiatry as such are also introduced. In the last chapter, the issue of stigma and stigmatisation related to the mental illness is presented. The focus is made on the etymology of the word “stigma” and its current use. The paper aims at clarifying the social status of the mentally ill, who suffer not only from their disease, but also from the above mentioned negative social phenomena such as prejudices and stigmatisation.
Źródło:
Uniwersyteckie Czasopismo Socjologiczne; 2016, 16; 57-61
2299-2367
Pojawia się w:
Uniwersyteckie Czasopismo Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Mind Your Head!” – Experience of the Illness in Public Narrations of Psychiatric Patients
Autorzy:
Nieduziak, Edyta M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20311756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
mental illness
mental disorder
mental health
narration
experience of illness
Opis:
The article explores the problem of reconstructing the experience of illness based on the narratives of people with mental disease. The research used the method of biographical interviews. The material consists of 16 biographical narratives of Dr J. Babiński Clinical Hospital patients. Their accounts form a coherent image of suffering caused by the illness included experiences preceding the disease, somatic symptoms, admission, and stay in the hospital. Thanks to the collected narratives, we have the opportunity to learn about the subjective experiences from the patient’s perspective, which is not present in the literature on psychopathology.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2023, 73; 226-237
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Towards caring for caregivers: assessing the burden of care and experience of associative stigma among caregivers of patients with chronic mental illnesses at a mental health care facility in Lagos Metropolis, Nigeria
Autorzy:
Olagundoye, Olawunmi
Akhuemokhan, Victor
AluGo, Morenike
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
mental illness
family
caregivers
burden
stigma.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2017, 2; 149-155
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of attitudes and practices of nurses working in the psychiatry clinic towards physical health care of individuals with severe mental illness
Autorzy:
Yardımcı Kurtoğlu, Hande
Çelik İnce, Sevecen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30145733.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
attitude
nurse
physical health
severe mental illness
Opis:
Introduction and aim. Individuals with severe mental illness experience more physical health problems than the general population and their life expectancy may be shorter. Therefore, the physical care provided to these patients is very important. This study aims to examine the attitudes, practices, and training needs of nurses working in psychiatry clinics towards physical health care of individuals with severe mental illness. Material and methods. This descriptive, cross-sectional study collected data from 139 nurses in psychiatry clinics using the Personal Information Form and Physical Health Attitude Scale. Results. This study found that nurses often provide physical healthcare as part of their routine care for individuals with severe mental illness. However, the study also revealed that nurses require additional education to better provide this type of care. Despite this, the nurses generally displayed a positive attitude towards physical health. The average total score on the physical health attitude scale was 80.33±10.14. Conclusion. The study concluded that nurses have a positive attitude towards physical health in general. The role of nurses working in psychiatry clinics is crucial in evaluating and caring for physical health of individuals with severe mental illness, as it is an important aspect of holistic nursing care. It is necessary to make nurses aware of their shortcomings in providing physical health care and support them in improving in this area.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2023, 4; 812-821
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social functioning and the quality of life of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia
Autorzy:
Dziwota, E.
Stepulak, M.Z.
Wloszczak-Szubzda, A.
Olajossy, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081591.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
mental illness
social cognition
family
psychosis
remission
Opis:
Introduction. Schizophrenia to a considerably great degree impairs the social functioning of the persons affected in the spheres of interpersonal and occupational contacts, as well as self-care. It brings about serious cognitive, perceptual, motor and emotional deficits, inevitably leading to the social withdrawal of patients. This phenomenon may assume various forms, from the limitations in interpersonal relations, through narrowing these relations to only some circumstances, to the total cessation of social contacts. Objective. The objective of the study is presentation of the most important problems related with social functioning and quality of life of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia, based on scientific studies conducted in Poland and worldwide. State of knowledge. The family of a schizophrenia patient exerts a great effect on the social functioning. While undertaking proper actions the family may become a co-therapist and significantly facilitate the patient’s adjustment to life in society and his/her playing a specified role. Analysis of disorders in social functioning of patients with schizophrenia, in the context of social cognition, indicates the fact that these disorders have their source in the lack of capabilities for identification of own and other people’s internal states, whereas mentalization is the essence of social cognition. Conclusions. Therapy, any psychosocial impact as well as rehabilitation, neutralizes the causes for patients’ withdrawal from social life. Training of social skills is necessary which teaches patients to return to the situation when they would be able to function properly in their environment.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 1; 50-55
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mental Illnesses in the Middle Ages and their Reflection in the South Slavonic Hagiographic Literature
Autorzy:
Todorova, Ekaterina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027715.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
mental illness
demon-possessed
healer
treatment
saint
Opis:
The main points are related to the cultural-anthropological (Michel Foucault) and theological contextualization of diseases (Jean-Claude Larchet) and their treatment in the Middle Ages. Based on the South Slavonic hagiographic literature, the terms physician and healer are defined and specified. The study focuses on the mental disease (insanity), which according to the methodology of Larchet is three types: somatic nature of madness, the madness of demonic origin, and madness of spiritual origin. Also partly concerns the problem of God fools’ insanity. 
Źródło:
Studia Ceranea; 2021, 11; 463-477
2084-140X
2449-8378
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ceranea
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Depresja jako „choroba na śmierć” Próba ujęcia stanu depresji jako problemu egzystencjalnego w ramach filozofii Sørena Kierkegaarda
Depression as “Sickness Unto Death”. An attempt to consider the state of depression as existential problem in terms of Søren Kierkegaard’s philosophical reflection
Autorzy:
Kunisz, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/426923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
depression
Kierkegaard
mental illness
Calhoun
existential philosophy
Opis:
Depression is not a popular philosophical problem, despite the fact that it is one of the most frequent psychopathologies nowadays. The aim of the article is to consider the problem of depression as a philosophical one in terms of Cheshire Calhoun’s analytic work on depression and S.ren Kierkegaard’s philosophy of despair and anxiety. The author shows that the state of depression is connected to the sick man’s failure to be a living being due to the process that Calhoun calls “the defeat of an agency”. Calhoun claims that a man stops to be an active person because his will is disengaged due to his feeling of estrangement from his normative outlook of self-conception, his disbelief in the effectiveness of instrumental reasoning and lack of confidence in one’s security from misfortune and harm. The permanent state of this defeat leads to being disengaged from one’s very roots of being a motivated person. At this point living the being is opened to despair and anxiety, which are the means of creating a state of being as a “defeated agency”. The analysis of Kierkegaard’s work brings a new perspective of depression. A depressed person is one who is possessed by despair and anxiety. The analysis of different forms of despair and anxiety bring new light to the process of becoming depressed. It shows that the depressed person is in a permanent state of being “cut off” from life. This perspective leads to the conclusion that depression could be seen as Kierkegaard’s „Sickness Unto Death”.
Źródło:
Logos i Ethos; 2013, 2(35); 55-79
0867-8308
Pojawia się w:
Logos i Ethos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Schizophrenia in adolescents and the family system
Autorzy:
Świętochowski, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mental illness in the family
systemic traits
Opis:
Empirical research shows that chronic diseases have specific, idiosyncratic functions in the family, and give real, psychosocial advantages (like tightening loosened family relations or helping solve interpersonal conflicts). This leaves the question – can schizophrenic disorders have similar function in the family system as a chronic somatic disease? We have analyzed systemic family traits in families with schizophrenic young patients (50 families). The reference samples were two kinds of families: families with schizophrenic adults and families without any chronic disease or chronic illness (“healthy families”). The subjects of analysis were coefficients of the systemic features, identified by factor analysis according to author’s proposal. Oneway Anova was used to compare indexes between three groups of families. The results show that mental disorder in adolescents participates in the life of the whole family, having similar functions to the functions of chronic somatic diseases. They also suggest that, from the family members’ point of view, schizophrenic disorders in a teenagers has different quality compared to schizophrenic disorders in an adult.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2011, 42, 1; 5-10
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nejčastější duševní onemocnění u seniorů a jejich rizika
Autorzy:
Gulášová, Ivica
Nováková, Lada
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131178.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Psyche
mental illness
patient
depression
dementia
delirium
Opis:
The authors in this contribution deal with the most common mental illness in the elderly and their risks. Mental or psychological disorder is the term for a significant departure from the perceptions and behavior of mentally healthy individuals. In old age are relatively broad spectrum of mental disorders. The most common clinical forms of mental disorders in the elderly are dementia, depression and de- lirium. Dementias are disorders that arise after formation of the base of cognitive function, i.e. after the fourth to the sixth year of life. The most commom form of dementia is Alzheimer‘s disease. In second place are vascular dementia. Vascular dementia has several clinical forms according to the localization of the brain affected. Depressive disorders are coupled with cognitive impairments most common psychiatric disease the elderly. What is important is the prevention of depression in old age, especially in high-risk groups. It recommends the creation of an appropriate program for seniors with plenty of physical and mental activity and social contacts, timely and proper treatment of somatic illness. Seniors depressive disorders are major psychiatric disorder with a variety of negative consequences. It needs to be thinking, actively seek out and properly treated. Delirium are not part of dementia. However, often occurs as a complicating symptoms of dementia. Addictive disorders in old age are nothing exceptional. In particular, the abuse of alcohol, benzodiazepine, analgesics.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2016, 2(21); 63-69
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poczucie stygmatyzacji w rodzinach doświadczających problemów ze zdrowiem psychicznym
Autorzy:
Przybyła-Basista, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157782.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
stigma
family
stigmatization
mental illness
mental health
social exclusion
Opis:
The objective of this paper was to address the notion of family stigma related to mental illnesses and discuss relevant theoretical perspectives. The review of the literature performed in this study shows that concepts of “family stigma” and “stigma by association” are used interchangeably. Family stigma includes the prejudice and discrimination experienced by members of family of a person suffering from mental illness. For many families the stigmatization that surrounds mental illness is a central issue causing concern, anxiety, shame and self-blame. Moreover, family members can be considered somehow “contaminated” because of close relationship they have with the stigmatized mentally ill person in their family. It is shown that current research results indicate this type of stigma negatively affects family members and relatives. In the paper’s closure some educational programmes devoted to counteracting the family stigma linked to metal disorders are presented.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2016, 1(20); 23-35
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Młodość i starość w relacji pacjent – lekarz szpitala psychiatrycznego. Na podstawie wybranych przykładów najnowszej prozy rosyjskiej
Autorzy:
Brążkiewicz, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1826577.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-02-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Russian Literature
Mental Illness
Mental Hospital
Abuse of Psychiatry
Opis:
The text comments about the relationship between doctor and patient of psychiatric hospital as shown in selected modern Russian fiction. This topic, that has been present in Russian literature since the 19th century, being a vital component of mental illness theme, is even more valid nowadays. The analysis of the discussed novels leads to the conclusion, that age plays no significant role in depicting the above-mentioned relationship. Furthermore, regarding “youth” and “old age” as a pair of predicates, it confirms the thesis on continuous (either consciously or unconsciously) positive doctor- and negative patient-presentation.
Źródło:
Conversatoria Litteraria; 2017, 11; 271-282
1897-1423
Pojawia się w:
Conversatoria Litteraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Construction of Self-Identity in the Chronically Mentally Ill: A Focus on Autobiographic Narratives of Mentally Ill Patients in South Korea
Autorzy:
Nam, Sang-hui
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-04-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Psychiatry
Chronic mental illness
Autobiographic narratives
Biographical methods
Opis:
A systematic policy for treatment and management of chronic psychiatric patients in South Korea was begun with the passage of the Mental Health Act in 1995. The mentally ill patients who were previously separated from the society now have opportunities to live in local communities under medication with the help of rehabilitation facilities. This study aims to understand how mentally ill patients deal with their new medical environment. An autobiographic narrative analysis is methodically applied in order to link the social and the individual levels. Autobiographic narratives of illness show how the patient’s self-identity is formed and further developed according to the chronic conditions of his illness and the continual learning from experiences. In regard to the construction of selfidentity, two aspects should be taken into consideration: First, medication is absolutely necessary before patients can leave the hospital and participate in rehabilitation programs. Secondly, social integration is usually evaluated by the return of the patient into a normal biographical stage. It turns out that medication deprives the patients of control over their emotions, their bodies. Furthermore, their social environments – including family, friends and the labor market – work against them. Under these circumstances, mentally ill patients are liable to adhere to their own interpretation of mental illness, and what they experience is far different from the expectations of experts in the field. The new mental health environment also contributes to the formation of patient communities. As a result, chronic psychiatric patients are able to build their own subculture and to see themselves through their own eyes. Further studies are needed to explore whether and to what extent the ongoing improvement of social conditions for mentally ill patients has an impact on autobiographic narratives and self-identity construction.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2008, 4, 1; 150-170
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stygmatyzacja a dobrostan chorych psychicznie – aspekty pastoralne
Autorzy:
Klimek, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
stigma
mental illness
welfare
stygmatyzacja
choroba psychiczna
dobrostan
Opis:
W artykule na podstawie badań przedstawiono wpływ wielowymiarowego i wieloetapowego zjawiska stygmatyzacji chorych psychicznie na proces zdrowienia. Zarysowano społeczny obraz chorych psychicznie (stereotypy) i jego wpływ na autostygmatyzację. Przedstawiono złożoną sytuację rodzin chorych psychicznie i znaczenie sieci społecznej w procesie zdrowienia. Wszystko w kontekście zadań i możliwości wspólnoty lokalnej (parafia) i partykularnej (diecezje) Kościoła. Dzięki stabilnym (teologicznie, społecznie, ekonomicznie) strukturom wspólnotowym Kościół może w istotny sposób ubogacać i stabilizować sieć społeczną pacjentów chorych psychicznie. Jest to bardzo ważne w procesie zdrowienia i ma fundamentalny wpływ na ich dobrostan.
The article, basing on researches, shows how, multidimensional stigmatization has an impact on the process of recovery for mentally ill persons. There is presented the social view of the mentally ill persons and its impact on auto-stigmatization of the patients. There is also described the complex situation of the families of mentally ill persons and the meaning of the “society network” in the recovery process. All these, in the context of responsibilities and possibilities of local (parish) and particular community (diocese) of the Church. Thanks to the stable (theologically, socially and economically) structures of its community, the Church significantly can enrich and stabilize the network of society of the mentally ill patients, what is very important in the process of their recovery and has fundamental impact for their welfare.
Źródło:
Polonia Sacra; 2020, 24, 3; 185-201
1428-5673
Pojawia się w:
Polonia Sacra
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Choroby psychiczne. Edukacja antydyskryminacyjna
Mental illness. Anti-discrimination education
Autorzy:
Chotkowska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/460313.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
edukacja
dyskryminacja
zaburzenia psychiczne
education
dyscrimination
mental illness
Opis:
Teza. Osoby chorujące psychicznie są grupą szczególnie narażoną na łamanie ich praw oraz stygmatyzację. Badania pokazują, że w naszym społeczeństwie wciąż dominują niechętne postawy wobec osób doświadczających problemów psychicznych, co niesie za sobą wiele negatywnych skutków. Edukacja antydyskryminacyjna może zredukować niechętne postawy społeczne. Omówione koncepcje. Skutkami stygmatyzacji są utrata lub niemożność podjęcia pracy, co w konsekwencji może być przyczyną ubóstwa. Stygmatyzacja jest też przeszkodą w zdrowieniu osób chorujących, może być przyczyną odtrącenia ze strony bliskich, a nawet prowadzić do prób samobójczych. Dzieje się tak mimo prowadzonych działań antydyskryminacyjnych i destygmatyzacyjnych. Wyniki i wnioski. Należy wprowadzić więcej działań antydyskryminacyjnych dotyczących osób chorujących psychicznie skierowanych do uczniów, studentów i całego społeczeństwa. Do tych inicjatyw należy w miarę możliwości angażować osoby doświadczające problemów psychicznych. Oryginalność. Stygmatyzacja osób chorujących jest zjawiskiem powszechnym, jest to też obszar zainteresowania wielu badaczy. Jednak nadal jest zbyt mało analiz, które zajmowałyby się badaniem podejmowanych działań antydyskryminacyjnych oraz opracowywaniem rekomendacji w tym zakresie.
Thesis. People with mental illness are a group particularly vulnerable to violation of their rights and stigmatization. Studies show that our society is still dominated by reluctant attitudes towards people experiencing psychological problems, which has many negative consequences. Anti-discrimination education can reduce reluctant social attitudes. Concept discussed. The effects of stigmatization are the loss or inability to take up a job, which in consequence may lead to poverty. Stigmatization is also an obstacle to the recovery of people who are ill. It may be the cause of rejection from the family, and may even lead to suicide attempts. This is despite anti-discrimination and destigmatization activities. Results and conclusions. More anti-discrimination measures should be introduced for people suffer from mental illness, aimed at pupils, students and society as a whole. These initiatives should involve, where possible, people experiencing mental health problems. Originality. The stigmatization of people suffering from mental illness is a common phenomenon, and it is also an area of interest for many researchers. However, there are still too few analyses which would investigate anti-discrimination activities and develop recommendations in this area being undertaken.
Źródło:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk; 2019, 9; 56-62
2084-1426
Pojawia się w:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The poetry of Bartłomiej Majzel: a psychoanalytic approach
Autorzy:
Jurzysta, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
new polish poetry, psychoanalysis, sub-consciousness, mental illness
Opis:
Bartłomiej Majzel is one of the most interesting young polish authors. His first poetic book is robaczywość [worminess] published in 1997. As regards interpretation, many motifs which recur in the volume, suggest a psychoanalytic approach. This approach reveals a dark world of sub-consciousness and transcription of struggling against oneself, reporting the consequences of this tragic party called literature.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2010, 1, 2; 109-124
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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