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Tytuł:
Measurement accuracy verification of phasor measurement unit with dynamic phasor estimation
Autorzy:
Arendarski, B.
Rabe, S.
Heineken, W.
Komarnicki, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140719.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
discrete Fourier transform (DFT)
dynamic phasor
measurement accuracy
phasor measurement unit (PMU)
power system
Opis:
Power systems that are highly loaded, especially by a stochastic supply of renew- ables and the presence of storages, require dynamic measurements for their optimal control. Phasor measurement units (PMUs) can be used to capture electrical parameters of a power system. Standards on the PMU dynamic performance have been modified to incorporate their new dynamic mode of operation. This paper examines the PMU dynamic performance and proposes essential algorithms for measurement accuracy verification. Measurements of dynamic input signals, which vary in amplitude or frequency, were taken during au- tomated tests of two PMUs. The test results are presented and expounded with further recommendation for the performance requirements. This paper also presents and examines applied testing procedures with relevance to the specifications of the IEEE Standard for Synchrophasor C37.118.1™-2011 and its amendment C37.118.1a™-2014.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2018, 67, 3; 529--543
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A review of the importance of synchrophasor technology, smart grid, and applications
Autorzy:
Baba, Maveeya
Nor, Nursyarizal B.M.
Sheikh, Aman
Nowakowski, Grzegorz
Masood, Faisal
Rehman, Masood
Irfan, Muhammad
Arefin, Ahmed Amirul
Kumar, Rahul
Baba, A. Momin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173713.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
phasor measurement unit
PMU
micro-PMU
Global Positioning System
GPS
optimal PMU placement
smart grid
SG
jednostka pomiaru fazorów
mikro-PMU
globalny system pozycjonowania
optymalne rozmieszczenie PMU
sieć inteligentna
Opis:
The electrical network is a man-made complex network that makes it difficult to monitor and control the power system with traditional monitoring devices. Traditional devices have some limitations in real-time synchronization monitoring which leads to unwanted behavior and causes new challenges in the operation and control of the power systems. A Phasor measurement unit (PMU) is an advanced metering device that provides an accurate real-time and synchronized measurement of the voltage and current waveforms of the buses in which the PMU devices are directly connected in the grid station. The device is connected to the busbars of the power grid in the electrical distribution and transmission systems and provides time-synchronized measurement with the help of the Global Positioning System (GPS). However, the implementation and maintenance cost of the device is not bearable for the electrical utilities. Therefore, in recent work, many optimization approaches have been developed to overcome optimal placement of PMU problems to reduce the overall cost by providing complete electrical network observability with a minimal number of PMUs. This research paper reviews the importance of PMU for the modern electrical power system, the architecture of PMU, the differences between PMU, micro-PMU, SCADA, and smart grid (SG) relation with PMU, the sinusoidal waveform, and its phasor representation, and finally a list of PMU applications. The applications of PMU are widely involved in the operation of power systems ranging from power system control and monitor, distribution grid control, load shedding control and analyses, and state estimation which shows the importance of PMU for the modern world.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2022, 70, 6; art. no. e143826
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Use of PMU Data for Detecting and Monitoring Selected Electromagnetic Disturbances
Autorzy:
Barczentewicz, Szymon H.
Bień, Andrzej
Duda, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844459.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
electrical disturbances
phasor measurement unit
power quality
distribution system
Opis:
Power quality (PQ) monitoring is important for both the utilities and also the users of electric power. The most widespread measurement instrument used for PQ monitoring is the PQM (Power Quality Monitor) or PQA (Power Quality Analyzer). In this paper we propose the usage of PMU data for PQ parameters monitoring. We present a new methodology of PQ parameters monitoring and classification based on PMU data. The proposed methodology is tested with real measurements performed in distribution system using dedicated PMU system.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2020, 66, 4; 775-780
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monitoring of PV Inverters while Unintentional Islanding Using PMU
Autorzy:
Barczentewicz, Szymon Henryk
Lerch, Tomasz
Bień, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
electrical disturbances
phasor measurement unit
power quality
PV inverters
Opis:
Unintentional islanding detection is one the mandatory criterion that must be met by PV inverters before connecting them into the grid. Acceptable time for inverter for islanding detection is less than 2 seconds. In this paper voltage parameters after islanding occurrence and before turning off the inverter are analyzed. In order to simulate islanding state and perform measurements the testing system was build. Three different commercial PV inverters were tested. Measured signals were used to calculate voltage envelope, phasor, frequency and ROCOF. Collected data proved to be helpful to compere different inverters.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2021, 67, 3; 465-470
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Data Integration from GPS and Inertial Navigation Systems for Pedestrians in Urban Area
Autorzy:
Bikonis, K.
Demkowicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115987.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU)
Urban Area
inertial navigation system (INS)
Global Positioning System GPS
extended Kalman filter (EKF)
pedestrian trajectory
Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS)
Integration of Navigation
Opis:
The GPS system is widely used in navigation and the GPS receiver can offer long-term stable absolute positioning information. The overall system performance depends largely on the signal environments. The position obtained from GPS is often degraded due to obstruction and multipath effect caused by buildings, city infrastructure and vegetation, whereas, the current performance achieved by inertial navigation systems (INS) is still relatively poor due to the large inertial sensor errors. The complementary features of GPS and INS are the main reasons why integrated GPS/INS systems are becoming increasingly popular. GPS/INS systems offer a high data rate, high accuracy position and orientation that can work in all environments, particularly those where satellite availability is restricted. In the paper integration algorithm of GPS and INS systems data for pedestrians in urban area is presented. For data integration an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) algorithm is proposed. Complementary characteristics of GPS and INS with EKF can overcome the problem of huge INS drifts, GPS outages, dense multipath effect and other individual problems associated with these sensors.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2013, 7, 3; 401-406
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Use of a Stereovision System in Shape Detection of the Side Surface of the Body of the Mining Machine Working Unit
Autorzy:
Cheluszka, Piotr
Jagieła-Zając, Amadeus
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2064354.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
working unit of mining machine
measurement
stereovision
image processing
robotic technologies
pomiar
stereowizja
przetwarzanie obrazu
maszyna górnicza
maszyna urabiająca
robot przemysłowy
Opis:
Ensuring the compliance of the finished product with the project during the manufacturing of cutting heads/drums of the mining machines, largely determines the efficiency of rock mining, especially hard-to-cut rocks. The manufacturing process of these crucial elements of cutting machines is being robotized in order to ensure high accuracy and repeatability. This determines, among others the need to assess in real-time the degree of the approach of pick holders positioned by the industrial robot to the side surface of the working unit of the cutting machine in their target position. This problem is particularly important when in the manufacturing process are used the bodies of decommissioned cutting heads/drums, from which old pick holders have been removed. The shape and external dimensions of these hulls, unless they are subjected to regeneration, may differ quite significantly from the nominal ones. The publication, on the example of a road header cutting head, presents the procedure for automatically identifying and indexing markers displayed on its side surface, recorded on measuring photos by two digital cameras of a 3D vision system. Experimental research of the developed method was carried out using the KUKA VisionTech vision system installed on the test stand in the robotics laboratory of the Department of Mining Mechanization and Robotization at the Faculty of Mining, Safety Engineering and Industrial Automation of the Silesian University of Technology. Data processing was carried out in the Matlab environment using the libraries of the Image Processing Toolbox. The functions provided in this library were used in the developed algorithm, implemented in the software. This algorithm allows automatic identification of markers located in the images of the side surface of the cutting head. This is the basis for determining their location in space. The publication presents a method of segmenting images recorded by cameras into homogeneous areas. The method of separating interesting areas from the image by comparison to the pattern was presented. Also shown is the method of the automatic numbering of mutually matching pairs of markers on photos from two cameras included in the vision system depending on the spatial orientation of the marker grid in the measuring images.
Źródło:
New Trends in Production Engineering; 2020, 3, 1; 251--271
2545-2843
Pojawia się w:
New Trends in Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Od kwantowego efektu Halla do rezystora wzorcowego - system przekazywania jednostki miary
From quantum Hall effect to standard resistor - transfer of resistance unit
Autorzy:
Domańska-Myśliwiec, D.
Mosiądz, M.
Snopek, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/156783.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
wzorzec rezystancji
reyzstor wzorcowy
jednostka miary
kwantowy efekt Halla
om
resistance standard
measurement unit
quantum Hall effect
ohm
Opis:
W referacie przedstawiono system przekazywania jednostki miary od układu odtwarzania jednostki rezystancji do rezystorów wzorcowych. Omówiono zasadę działania systemu odtwarzania jednostki rezystancji oraz wybrane problemy występujące podczas jej przekazywania do rezystorów wzorcowych. Przedstawiono również stanowiska wzorcujące służące temu celowi.
In the article structure of transferring resistance unit from quantum Hall effect to standard resistors is described. System of reproducing resistance unit fundamentals, chosen transfer problems, and calibration systems are also described.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2007, R. 53, nr 9 bis, 9 bis; 78-81
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fir Filters Compliant with the IEEE Standard for M Class PMU
Autorzy:
Duda, K.
Zieliński, T. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221798.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
phasor estimation
Phasor Measurement Unit
FIR filter
cosine window
flat-top window
Opis:
In this paper it is shown that M class PMU (Phasor Measurement Unit) reference model for phasor estimation recommended by the IEEE Standard C37.118.1 with the Amendment 1 is not compliant with the Standard. The reference filter preserves only the limits for TVE (total vector error), and exceeds FE (frequency error) and RFE (rate of frequency error) limits. As a remedy we propose new filters for phasor estimation for M class PMU that are fully compliant with the Standard requirements. The proposed filters are designed: 1) by the window method; 2) as flat-top windows; or as 3) optimal min-max filters. The results for all Standard compliance tests are presented, confirming good performance of the proposed filters. The proposed filters are fixed at the nominal frequency, i.e. frequency tracking and adaptive filter tuning are not required, therefore they are well suited for application in lowcost popular PMUs.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2016, 23, 4; 623-636
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Small Area Prediction under Alternative Model Specifications
Autorzy:
Erciulescu, Andreea L.
Fuller, Wayne A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/465723.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
unit level model
parametric bootstrap
double bootstrap
measurement error
auxiliary information
Opis:
Construction of small area predictors and estimation of the prediction mean squared error, given different types of auxiliary information are illustrated for a unit level model. Of interest are situations where the mean and variance of an auxiliary variable are subject to estimation error. Fixed and random specifications for the auxiliary variables are considered. The efficiency gains associated with the random specification for the auxiliary variable measured with error are demonstrated. A parametric bootstrap procedure is proposed for the mean squared error of the predictor based on a logit model. The proposed bootstrap procedure has smaller bootstrap error than a classical double bootstrap procedure with the same number of samples.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2016, 17, 1; 9-24
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prace badawczo-rozwojowe Enea Operator i Akademii Górniczo-Hutniczej w obszarze monitorowania jakości dostawy energii elektrycznej oraz bilansowania mocy i energii
Research and development works of Enea Operator and AGH University of Science and Technology in the area of monitoring the power quality and balancing power and energy
Autorzy:
Firlit, Andrzej
Piątek, Krzysztof
Barczentewicz, Szymon
Chmielowiec, Krzysztof
Dutka, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/267683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Elektrotechniki i Automatyki
Tematy:
jakość energii elektrycznej
rozproszone systemy monitorowania
supraharmoniczne
pomiar
synchrofazory
PMU
Phasor Measurement Unit
power quality
distributed monitoring systems
supraharmonics
measurement
synchrophasor
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono prace badawczo-rozwojowe w obszarze monitorowania jakości dostawy energii elektrycznej oraz bilansowania mocy i energii podjęte przez Enea Operator, we współpracy z Akademią Górniczo-Hutniczą. Działania realizowane są w ramach projektu NCBR. Obecnie realizacji podlega etap I projektu. Dotyczy pomiarów i rejestracji oraz analizy jakości dostawy energii elektrycznej z uwzględnieniem rozszerzonego pasma do 150 kHz oraz z wykorzystaniem techniki synchrofazorowej w sieciach dystrybucyjnych. Końcowym rezultatem projektu jest opracowanie i zbudowanie nadrzędnego systemu, którego zadaniem będzie integracja danych z mobilnych i stacjonarnych analizatorów, synchrofazorów, systemów prognozowania produkcji energii z rozproszonych źródeł w celu ich analizowania, raportowania oraz bilansowania mocy i energii.
The article presents research and development works in the area of monitoring the power quality and power and energy balancing carried out by Enea Operator, in cooperation with the AGH University of Science and Technology. The activities are implemented as part of the NCBR project. Currently, stage I of the project is being implemented. It concerns measurements and registration as well as analysis of the power quality, including the extended band up to 150 kHz and using synchrophasor technology in distribution networks. The final result of the project is the development and build of a superior system whose task will be the integration of data from mobile and stationary analyzers, synchrophasors, energy forecasting systems from distributed generation for their analysis and reporting as well as power and energy balancing.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektrotechniki i Automatyki Politechniki Gdańskiej; 2019, 67; 87-90
1425-5766
2353-1290
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektrotechniki i Automatyki Politechniki Gdańskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Historia kilograma
History of the kilogram
Autorzy:
Fotowicz, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/88759.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Miar
Tematy:
kilogram
wzorzec pomiarowy masy
historia jednostki masy
mass measurement standard
history of the unit of mass
Opis:
Przedstawiono historię kilograma w postaci wzorca materialnego, od jego początków w czasach Rewolucji Francuskiej, poprzez Konwencję Metryczną, aż po czasy współczesne. Omówiono najważniejsze fakty, które miały miejsce w jego ponad dwustuletnich dziejach. Wskazano na perspektywy, jakie rysują się przed nowym kilogramem po jego redefinicji.
The history of the kilogram as the mass measurement standard, from its beginnings during the French Revolution, through the Metre Convention, to modern times is presented. The most important facts that took place in its over two hundred years of the history were discussed. The perspectives of the new kilogram after its redefinition were pointed out.
Źródło:
Metrologia i Probiernictwo : biuletyn Głównego Urzędu Miar; 2020, 1 (24); 50-53
2300-8806
Pojawia się w:
Metrologia i Probiernictwo : biuletyn Głównego Urzędu Miar
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Światło w służbie jednostek miar
Light at the service of measurement units
Autorzy:
Fotowicz, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/88825.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Miar
Tematy:
metr
światło
jednostka miary
metre
light
measurement unit
Opis:
Światło odegrało istotną rolę w kształtowaniu się definicji i sposobu odtwarzania jednej z podstawowych jednostek miar SI, a mianowicie metra, gdy porzucono jego definicję w oparciu o wzorzec materialny. Redefinicje spowodowane były potrzebą zwiększenia dokładności odtwarzania jednostki miary.
The light played an important role in definition and reproducing one of the basic SI units, namely the metre, when the definition based on a material standard was abandoned. The redefinitions were caused by the need to increase the accuracy of the measurement unit reproduction.
Źródło:
Metrologia i Probiernictwo : biuletyn Głównego Urzędu Miar; 2019, 2 (23); 71-73
2300-8806
Pojawia się w:
Metrologia i Probiernictwo : biuletyn Głównego Urzędu Miar
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantification of motor abilities during the execution of judo techniques
Autorzy:
Frassinelli, Stefano
Niccolai, Alessandro
Zich, Riccardo E.
Rosso, Valeria
Gastaldi, Laura
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949742.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
IMU
dżudo
zdolności motoryczne
sztuki walki
inertial measurement unit (IMU)
sport performance
judo
martial art
motor abilities
motor capabilities
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2019, 21, 3; 3-12
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synchrophasors-based transmission line protection in the presence of STATCOM
Autorzy:
Ghorbani, Amir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41184010.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Warszawska, Instytut Techniki Cieplnej
Tematy:
flexible AC transmission system (FACTS)
controllers
ground distance relay
phasor measurement unit
static synchronous compensator
smart grid
elastyczny system transmisji prądu przemiennego
kontrolery
przekaźnik odległości naziemnej
jednostka miary fazora
statyczny kompensator synchroniczny
inteligentna sieć
Opis:
The distance relay using the transmission line impedance measurement identifies the type and location of the fault. However, any other factors that cause the failure of the measured impedance, makes the relay detect the fault in incorrect location or do not detect the fault at all. One of these factors is the fault resistance which directly increases the measured impedance by the relay. Another factor that indirectly alters the impedance of the transmission line is static synchronous compensator (STATCOM). When a fault happens, current injection by the STATCOM changes the measured signals by the relay and thus makes the calculated impedance incorrect. In this paper, a method is provided based on the combination of distance and differential protection. Firstly, from the current data of buses, faulted transmission line is detected. Then using the presented algorithm, the fault location is calculated on the transmission line. The basis of the algorithm is on the active power calculation of the buses. Fault resistance is calculated from the active powers and its effect will be deducted from calculated impedance by the algorithm. Furthermore, with choosing data of appropriate bus, STATCOM effect is eliminated, and fault location will be obtained.
Źródło:
Journal of Power Technologies; 2023, 103, 1; 58-71
1425-1353
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Power Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The wavelet as the evaluation tool of vehicles’ seat suspension system
Autorzy:
Glowinski, Sebastian
Blazejewski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
inertial measurement unit
frequency modulation
active seat suspension
multidimensional signal processing
inercyjny układ pomiarowy
modulacja częstotliwości
aktywne zawieszenie siedziska
wielowymiarowe przetwarzanie sygnałów
Opis:
In this paper, an innovative active seat suspension system for vehicles is presented. This seat suspension prototype is built with a shear guidance mechanism, an air spring, a hydraulic shock absorber and end-stop buffers. The acceleration particular signals are measured by using Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) placed on the seat and the human head. As the excitation, the horizontal vibrations are applied. As an alternative to the classical Fourier approach, the Wavelet Transfer Function (WTF) is introduced to describe the effectiveness of particular seat suspension. In both of the system cases, the human head reaction is investigated by using the Matlab package.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2020, 31, 2; art. no. 2020206
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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