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Wyświetlanie 1-39 z 39
Tytuł:
Comparative Analysis of Two Direct MPPT Methods Used for Tracking Maximum Power Points in a Photovoltaic System
Autorzy:
Olusegun, Akinbulire Tolulope
Adebukola, Ajala Zainab
Denwigwe, Iheanacho Henry
Oluseyi, Peter Olabisi
Olubayo, Babatunde Moses
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1066211.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
incremental conductance
maximum operating power
maximum power point trackers
perturb & observe
photovoltaic system
Opis:
Every solar panel has a maximum operating power. However, when solar panels are directly connected to a battery, the panels are usually forced to operate at the battery voltage. This is almost always below the maximum power point of the panels, thereby causing panel under-utilization. To overcome this problem, maximum power point trackers (MPPT) have been developed. In this thesis, a technical comparative analysis is done between two commonly implemented MPPT (Perturb & Observe and Incremental Conductance) algorithms to ensure efficient maximum power point tracking. This is done by modelling a maximum power point tracker (MPPT) and integrating it into a PV system in the MATLAB/SIMULINK environment. These two direct MPPT algorithms are then implemented under changing solar irradiation and load conditions. From the simulations, when starting from 0 second, the P&O algorithm reaches the Pmpp of 1969 W at 26ms, while INC reaches the Pmpp of 1965 W at 49ms. In addition, when there is a change in the AC loads connected to the PV system, it took exactly 35ms for both algorithms to reach the Pmpp of 2488 W. However, when both algorithms reached their Pmpp values, INC shows more stability than the P&O. The P&O shows ripples even at steady irradiance states, although the ripples are more evident when the irradiance is changing. From the results displayed, it can, therefore, be concluded that the P&O algorithm will be more suited to applications where attaining the Pmpp within a relatively short time is a necessity, while INC should be applied where performance is of great importance.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 131; 123-146
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A control topology for frequency regulation capability in a grid integrated PV system
Autorzy:
Kumar, Ritesh
Sahu, Balakrushna
Shiva, Chandan Kumar
Rajender, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
frequency controller
maximum power point tracking (MPPT)
photovoltaic (PV)
power system
pseudo maximum power point tracking (PMPPT)
Opis:
Photovoltaic (PV) cells are very costly because of the silicon element which is not cheaply available. Usually, PV cells are preferred to be used at maximum efficiency. Therefore, PV plants are emphasized to extract maximum power from PV cells. When inertia free PV plants are integrated into the grid in large numbers, the problem of maintaining system stability subjected to load perturbation is quite difficult. In response to this, a control topology is being an approach to make available the PV cells in maintaining system stability by utilizing the system frequency deviation as feedback to the controller. To implement this, the PVs are operated at Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT). This allows the PV to operate at Pseudo Maximum Power Point tracking (PMPPT) which makes it possible to run the PV with reserve power capacity without employing a battery for storage. The control strategy has been implemented over a two-stage power conversion model of the PV system. The simulation results showed that the proposed control PMPPT topology is effective in frequency regulation capability as compared to the MPPT technique.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2020, 69, 2; 389-401
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A hybrid maximum power point search method using temperature measurements in partial shading conditions
Autorzy:
Mroczka, J.
Ostrowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221430.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
maximum power point
partial shading
perturb and observe
temperature measurement
Opis:
Photovoltaic panels have a non-linear current-voltage characteristics to produce the maximum power at only one point called the maximum power point. In the case of the uniform illumination a single solar panel shows only one maximum power, which is also the global maximum power point. In the case an irregularly illuminated photovoltaic panel many local maxima on the power-voltage curve can be observed and only one of them is the global maximum. The proposed algorithm detects whether a solar panel is in the uniform insolation conditions. Then an appropriate strategy of tracking the maximum power point is taken using a decision algorithm. The proposed method is simulated in the environment created by the authors, which allows to stimulate photovoltaic panels in real conditions of lighting, temperature and shading.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2014, 21, 4; 733-740
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of rapid and reliable cuckoo search algorithm for global maximum power point tracking of solar PV systems in partial shading condition
Autorzy:
Bentata, Khadidja
Mohammedi, Ahmed
Benslimane, Tarak
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845531.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
photovoltaic system
maximum power point tracking
partial shading
cuckoo search algorithm
Opis:
The solar photovoltaic output power fluctuates according to solar irradiation, temperature, and load impedance variations. Due to the operating point fluctuations, extracting maximum power from the PV generator, already having a low power conversion ratio, becomes very complicated. To reach a maximum power operating point, a maximum power point tracking technique (MPPT) should be used. Under partial shading condition, the nonlinear PV output power curve contains multiple maximum power points with only one global maximum power point (GMPP). Consequently, identifying this global maximum power point is a difficult task and one of the biggest challenges of partially shaded PV systems. The conventional MPPT techniques can easily be trapped in a local maximum instead of detecting the global one. The artificial neural network techniques used to track the GMPP have a major drawback of using huge amount of data covering all operating points of PV system, including different uniform and non-uniform irradiance cases, different temperatures and load impedances. The biological intelligence techniques used to track GMPP, such as grey wolf algorithm and cuckoo search algorithm (CSA), have two main drawbacks; to be trapped in a local MPP if they have not been well tuned and the precision-transient tracking time complex paradox. To deal with these drawbacks, a Distributive Cuckoo Search Algorithm (DCSA) is developed, in this paper, as GMPP tracking technique. Simulation results of the system for different partial shading patterns demonstrated the high precision and rapidity, besides the good reliability of the proposed DCSA- GMPPT technique, compared to the conventional CSA-GMPPT.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2021, 31, 3; 495-526
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of system modeling and the simulation of photovoltaic production
Autorzy:
Glaa, R.
Jeddi, N.
Lakhoua, N.
Amraoui, L. E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
photovoltaic systems
Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT)
systemic modelin
OOPP method
Opis:
The major goal of electric power companies is to give the quantity of electricity claimed by each consumer. This does not function without posing problems because consumption increases with time and the production will not be adequate to cope with the need for electricity. Besides, we may face environmental issues such as the increase of CO2 in the world, the conditions of producing energy, the difficulty of easily, quickly and economically storing large quantities of electricity. One of the solutions that could restrict and solve the problems is the production of renewable energy. In this paper, we focus on photovoltaic products; we present the photovoltaic conversion chain such as modeling, adaptation and control systems, as well as photovoltaic characteristics and system analysis methodology and planning of a photovoltaic system based on the OOPP method (Objectives Oriented Project Planning).
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2017, 11, 3; 48-55
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of rapid and reliable cuckoo search algorithm for global maximum power point tracking of solar PV systems in partial shading condition
Autorzy:
Bentata, Khadidja
Mohammedi, Ahmed
Benslimane, Tarak
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845518.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
photovoltaic system
maximum power point tracking
partial shading
cuckoo search algorithm
Opis:
The solar photovoltaic output power fluctuates according to solar irradiation, temperature, and load impedance variations. Due to the operating point fluctuations, extracting maximum power from the PV generator, already having a low power conversion ratio, becomes very complicated. To reach a maximum power operating point, a maximum power point tracking technique (MPPT) should be used. Under partial shading condition, the nonlinear PV output power curve contains multiple maximum power points with only one global maximum power point (GMPP). Consequently, identifying this global maximum power point is a difficult task and one of the biggest challenges of partially shaded PV systems. The conventional MPPT techniques can easily be trapped in a local maximum instead of detecting the global one. The artificial neural network techniques used to track the GMPP have a major drawback of using huge amount of data covering all operating points of PV system, including different uniform and non-uniform irradiance cases, different temperatures and load impedances. The biological intelligence techniques used to track GMPP, such as grey wolf algorithm and cuckoo search algorithm (CSA), have two main drawbacks; to be trapped in a local MPP if they have not been well tuned and the precision-transient tracking time complex paradox. To deal with these drawbacks, a Distributive Cuckoo Search Algorithm (DCSA) is developed, in this paper, as GMPP tracking technique. Simulation results of the system for different partial shading patterns demonstrated the high precision and rapidity, besides the good reliability of the proposed DCSA-GMPPT technique, compared to the conventional CSA-GMPPT.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2021, 31, 3; 495-526
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimizing the operation of a photovoltaic generator by a genetically tuned fuzzy controller
Autorzy:
Drir, N
Barazane, L.
Loudini, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/229250.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
maximum power point tracking (PPT)
P&O
styling
fuzzy control
genetic algorithms
Opis:
This paper presents design and application of advanced control scheme which integrates fuzzy logic concepts and genetic algorithms to track the maximum power point in photovoltaic system. The parameters of adopted fuzzy logic controller are optimized using genetic algorithm with innovative tuning procedures. The synthesized genetic algorithm which optimizes fuzzy logic controller is implemented and tested to achieve a precise control of the maximum power point response of the photovoltaic generator. The performance of the adopted control strategy is examined through a series of simulation experiments which prove good tracking properties and fast response to changes of different meteorological conditions such as isolation or temperature.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2013, 23, 2; 145-167
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Partial Shading Detection in Solar System Using Single Short Pulse of Load
Autorzy:
Bartczak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
maximum power point
partial shading
load pulse
test station
I-V curve
Opis:
A single photovoltaic panel under uniform illumination has only one global maximum power point, but the same panel in irregularly illuminated conditions can have more maxima on its power-voltage curve. The irregularly illuminated conditions in most cases are results of partial shading. In the work a single short pulse of load is used to extract information about partial shading. This information can be useful and can help to make some improvements in existing MPPT algorithms. In the paper the intrinsic capacitance of a photovoltaic system is used to retrieve occurrence of partial shading.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2017, 24, 1; 193-199
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interakcje pomiędzy układami przesyłowymi prądu stałego w warunkach obniżonej mocy zwarciowej
Interaction between HVDC links in low short circuit power conditions
Autorzy:
Kosmecki, M.
Madajewski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/266337.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Elektrotechniki i Automatyki
Tematy:
HVDC
stabilność napięciowa
interakcje
przewroty komutacyjne
Maximum Power Curve
multi-infeed system
interaction
Opis:
Analiza wybranych zagadnień równoległej pracy dwóch układów przesyłowych prądu stałego (HVDC) o odmiennych technologiach, tj. układu tyrystorowego (LCC – Line Commutated Converter) i tranzystorowego (VSC – Voltage Source Converter) jest przedmiotem niniejszego referatu. Pokazano, że równoległa praca układów jest możliwa w warunkach niskiej mocy zwarciowej tam, gdzie sam układ LCC o równoważnej mocy nie mógłby pracować stabilnie w trybie regulacji mocy. Warunkiem jest praca falownika łącza VSC HVDC w trybie regulacji napięcia AC. Z drugiej strony w określonych okolicznościach to właśnie ten tryb może być przyczyną pogorszenia warunków pracy układu LCC, co wskazuje na potrzebę dokładnej analizy takich przypadków celem właściwego doboru nastaw odpowiednich układów regulacji.
This paper describes the results of an analysis of selected problems in the parallel operation of two HVDC systems based on different technologies, namely Line Commutated Converter (LCC HVDC) and Voltage Source Converter (VSC HVDC). Using Maximum Power Curves (MPC) technique it is shown that the parallel operation of the two systems in low short circuit power conditions is possible where a single LCC HVDC scheme of equivalent rated power would fail to operate stably in constant power mode. However, the prerequisite for such operation is active AC voltage control offered by the VSC inverter. It is also shown that the positive influence of the VSC converter is noticeable if the two inverters are a considerable distance apart (e.g. 100 or 200 km). On the other hand, EMTP simulations reveal also adverse effects of the mutual influence, particularly apparent in low ESCR systems where the so-called voltage and power instability problem of the AC/DC systems is be more evident. This phenomenon is the basic cause of the undesirable interaction between the LCC HVDC and VSC HVDC resulting in more difficult return to nominal operating conditions after a commutation failure in the LCC system. The proposed and demonstrated solution is to tune down the PLL and voltage controller gains in order to make the overall system less stiff.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektrotechniki i Automatyki Politechniki Gdańskiej; 2017, 53; 23-26
1425-5766
2353-1290
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektrotechniki i Automatyki Politechniki Gdańskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of maximum power point tracking methods for photovoltaic systems
Autorzy:
Talha, A.
Boumaaraf, H.
Bouhali, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/229456.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
maximum power point tracking (PPT)
PV
P&O
incremental conductance
fuzzy logic
converter
Opis:
The output characteristics of photovoltaic (PV) arrays are nonlinear and change with the solar irradiance and the cell's temperature. Therefore, a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique is needed to draw peak power from the solar array to maximize the produced energy. Among the hill climbing methods, the perturb and observe (P&O) method tracks the maximum power point (MPP) by repeatedly increasing or decreasing the output voltage at the MPP of the PV module. The implementation of the method is relatively simple, but it cannot track the MPP when the irradiance varies quickly with time. In addition, itmay cause system oscillation around the peak power points due to the effect of measurement noise. The incremental conductance (IncCond) method is also often used in PV systems. This method tracks the MPPs by comparing the incremental and instantaneous conductances of the solar array. This method requires longer conversion time, and a large amount of power loss results. In addition, extra hardware circuitry is required to implement the system. In this paper, it is shown that the negative effects associated with such a drawback can be greatly reduced if the intelligent method is used to improve P&O and IncCond algorithms. The perturbation step is continuously approximated by using fuzzy logic controller (FLC). By the digital simulation, the validity of the proposed control algorithm is proved.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2011, 21, 2; 151-165
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fuzzy logic controller based maximum power point tracking technique for different configurations of partially shaded photovoltaic system
Autorzy:
Naick, B. K.
Chatterjee, K.
Chatterjee, T. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141010.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
partially shaded configuration
photovoltaic system
maximum power point tracking
fuzzy logic controller
tracking efficiency
Opis:
A solar photovoltaic (PV) system has been emerging out as one of the greatest potential renewable energy sources and is contributing significantly in the energy sector. The PV system depends upon the solar irradiation and any changes in the incoming solar irradiation will affect badly on the output of the PV system. The solar irradiation is location specific and also the atmospheric conditions in the surroundings of the PV system contribute significantly to its performance. This paper presents the cumulative assessment of the four MPPT techniques during the partial shading conditions (PSCs) for different configurations of the PV array. The partial shading configurations like series-parallel, bridge link, total cross tied and honeycomb structure for an 84 PV array has been simulated to compare the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) techniques. The MPPT techniques like perturb and observe, incremental conductance, extremum seeking control and a fuzzy logic controller were implemented for different shading patterns. The results related to the maximum power tracked, tracking efficiency of each of the MPPT techniques were presented in order to assess the best MPPT technique and the best configuration of the PV array for yielding the maximum power during the PSCs.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2018, 67, 2; 307-320
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on the influence of rotational speed on the performance of high-speed permanent-magnet generator
Autorzy:
Qiu, Hongbo
Wei, Yanqi
Zhao, Xi Fang
Yang, Cunxiang
Yi, Ran
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141641.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high-speed permanent-magnet generator (HSPMG)
harmonic content
maximum power
overload capacity
voltage regulation
Opis:
When the machine is at high speed, serious problems occur, such as high frequency loss, difficult thermal management, and the rotor structural strength insufficiency. In this paper, the performances of two high-speed permanent magnet generators (HSPMGs) with different rotational speeds and the same torque are compared and analyzed. The two-dimensional finite element model (FEM) of the 117 kW, 60 000 rpm HSPMG is established. By comparing a calculation result and test data, the accuracy of the model is verified. On this basis, the 40 kW, 20 000 rpm HSPMG is designed and the FEM is established. The relationship between the voltage regulation sensitivity and power factor of the two HSPMGs is determined. The influence mechanism of the voltage regulation sensitivity is further revealed. In addition, the air-gap flux density is decomposed by the Fourier transform principle, and the influence degree of different harmonic orders on the HSPMG performance is determined. The method to reduce the harmonic content is further proposed. Finally, the method to improve the HSPMG overload capacity is obtained by studying the maximum power. The research showed that the HSPMG at low speed (20 000 rpm) has high sensitivity of the voltage regulation, while the HSPMG at high speed (60 000 rpm) is superior to the HSPMG at low speed in reducing the harmonic content and increasing the overload capacity.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2019, 68, 1; 77-90
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Three-level Vienna Rectifier with a Brushless and Permanent Magnetless Generator for Wind Energy Conversion Systems
Autorzy:
Bhattacherjee, Haimanti
Mukherjee, Debranjan
Chakraborty, Chandan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175926.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
brushless synchronous generator
magnetless synchronous generator
maximum power point
unity power factor
Vienna rectifier
wind energy conversion system
Opis:
This paper proposes a system design and control technique for a newly developed brushless and permanent magnetless synchronous generator-based variable-speed wind energy generation system, transferring power to a constant voltage dc grid via a three-level Vienna rectifier (VR). The recently established generator named Brushless Induction excited Synchronous Generator (BINSYG) is a wound field synchronous generator (WFSG), whose excitation is developed by controlling an Induction Machine fitted to the same machine structure and sharing the same magnetic core. A new controller is proposed that ensures the stable operation of BINSYG for a wide variation of shaft speeds. VR achieves sinusoidal input current and can control the power factor at its input, which is particularly suitable for wind energy applications. The top and bottom capacitor voltages of the VR are balanced using redundant switching combinations. The system with its proposed control algorithm is modelled in MATLAB/Simulink for a 5 kW rated BINSYG feeding power to a 750 V dc grid. The steady-state and dynamic state simulation results are presented and the controller performance is verified for a wide range of wind speeds. Further, real-time results using the OPAL-RT testbed are presented for the same system to verify the effectiveness of the overall control strategy.
Źródło:
Power Electronics and Drives; 2022, 7, 42; 84--102
2451-0262
2543-4292
Pojawia się w:
Power Electronics and Drives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Control and optimisation of photovoltaic water pumping system using sliding mode
Autorzy:
Zarour, L.
Abed, K.
Hacil, M.
Borni, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200899.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
photovoltaic pumping system modelling
optimization
maximum power point
MPPT
sliding mode control
optymalizacja
maksymalny punkt mocy
Opis:
A sliding mode controller for the photovoltaic pumping system has been proposed in this paper. This system is composed of a?photovoltaic generator supplying a?three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor coupled to a?centrifugal pump through a?three-phase voltage inverter. The objective of this study is to minimise the number of regulators and apply the sliding mode control by exploiting the specification of the field oriented control scheme (FOC). The first regulator is used to force the photovoltaic generator to operate at the maximum power point, while the second is used to provide the field oriented control to improve the system performance.The whole system is analysed and its mathematical model is done. Matlab is used to validate the performance and robustness of the proposed control strategy.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2019, 67, 3; 605-611
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implementacja algorytmu sterowania rozmytego do utrzymywania maksymalnego punktu pracy elektrowni fotowoltaicznej
Implementation of fuzzy control algorithm for photovoltaic array maximum power point tracking
Autorzy:
Zawistowski, M.
Wójtowicz, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/408372.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
sterowanie rozmyte
systemy fotowoltaiczne
śledzenie maksymalnego punktu pracy
fuzzy control
photovoltaic systems
maximum power point trackers
Opis:
Ze względu na swoje nieliniowe charakterystyki prądu I i napięcia U, elektrownia fotowoltaiczna powinna być wyposażona w algorytm śledzenia maksymalnego punktu wydajności. Pozwala to na uzyskiwanie maksymalnych wartości energii w szerokim spektrum zmieniających się warunków oświetlenia. Obecnie istnieje wiele algorytmów wyznaczania maksymalnego punktu pracy elektrowni fotowoltaicznej, celem artykułu jest przedstawienie metody wyznaczania trajektorii punktu maksymalnej wydajności elektrowni fotowoltaicznej za pomocą sterowania rozmytego.
Due to the non-linear characteristics of the current I and voltage U, a PV plant should be equipped with a maximum power point tracking algorithm. This allows obtaining the maximum amount of energy in a large range of illumination. Presently there are many algorithms for determining the maximum operating point of the photovoltaic power plant. This paper is aimed to present the determination of the maximum operating point of the photovoltaic power plant using fuzzy control.
Źródło:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska; 2015, 1; 33-36
2083-0157
2391-6761
Pojawia się w:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Maximum power point tracking techniques for low-cost solar photovoltaic applications – Part II: Mathematical Calculation and Measurement and Comparison, criteria on choices and suitable MPPT techniques
Autorzy:
Sutikno, Tole
Subrata, Arsyad Cahya
Pau, Giovanni
Jusoh, Awang
Ishaque, Kashif
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202731.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
Incremental Conductance
maximum power point tracking
Measurement and Comparison
Perturb and Observe
solar photovoltaic
trial-and-error
Opis:
In the last decade, there has been a substantial surge in the advancement of research into the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controller. The MPPT approaches, on the other hand, continue to be in high demand due to the ease and simplicity with which tracking techniques can be implemented on the maximum power point (MPP). Diverse MPPT approaches and their modifications from various literature are categorized and thoroughly explored in this work, which is divided into two sections. The discussions are centered on the primary goal of attaining the most extraordinary feasible MPPT technique that produces the best results at the lowest possible expense. In order to determine which MPPT approaches to use, evaluations from earlier literature are used to guide the decision. In this section, we will examine the evaluation of the MPPT technique in two sections. Previously, in Part I, we explored the MPPT techniques based on constant parameters and trial-and- error. Part II of this article will examine the MPPT technique, which is based on mathematical computation, measurement, and comparison, and the algorithm development that has occurred in recent years. Furthermore, this section’s assessment for selecting MPPT approaches is based on previous literature reviews. To aid with this selection, the following criteria for the MPPT approach are proposed: sensors and analog/digital requirements, costeffectiveness, simplicity, stability, efficiency, and tracking speed. This enables the reader to select the MPPT technique that is most appropriate for their application.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2023, 72, 2; 299--322
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation of the proposed combined Fuzzy Logic Control for Maximum Power Point Tracking and Battery Charge Regulation used in CubeSat
Autorzy:
Seddjar, Abderrahmane
Kerrouche, Kamel Djamel Eddine
Wang, Lina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141115.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
combined Fuzzy Logic Control
Electrical Power System
photovoltaic system
Maximum Power Point Tracking
Battery Charge Regulation
Perturb and Observe
CubeSat
Opis:
One of the most critical systems of any satellite is the Electrical Power System (EPS) and without any available energy, the satellite would simply stop to function. Therefore, the presented research within this paper investigates the areas relating to the satellite EPS with the main focus towards the CubeSat platform. In this paper, an appropriate EPS architecture with the suitable control policy for CubeSat missions is proposed. The suggested control strategy combines two methods, the Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) and the Battery Charge Regulation (BCR), in one power converter circuit, in order to extract the maximum power of the Photovoltaic (PV) system and regulate the battery voltage from overcharging. This proposed combined control technique is using a Fuzzy Logic Control (FLC) strategy serving two main purposes, the MPPT and BCR. Without an additional battery charger circuit and without switching technique between the two controllers, there are no switching losses and the efficiency of the charging characteristic can be increased by selecting this proposed combined FLC. By testing a space-based PV model with the proposed EPS architecture, some simulation results are compared to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed control strategy over the conventional strategies such as Perturb and Observe (P&O) and FLC with a Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2020, 69, 3; 521-543
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Optimal Power Point Tracking Algorithm in a Solar PV Generation System
Algorytm śledzenia optymalnego punktu mocy maksymalnej w systemach fotowoltaicznych
Autorzy:
Hussan, Reyaz
Kumari, Manita
Sarwar, Adil
Iqbal, Atif
Tariq, Mohd
Guziński, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952936.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
ENERGA
Tematy:
solar PV systems
maximum power point tracking
boost converter
system fotowoltaiczny
śledzenie punktu mocy maksymalnej
przekształtnik podwyższający napięcie
Opis:
The non-linearity in I-V characteristics of a PV panel requires to be operated at knee point to extract maximum power. In order to operate the panel at optimal point, maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm is employed in the control structure. The main objective of MPP tracking is to keep the operation at knee point of I-V characteristics under varying condition of temperature and solar insolation. Under non uniform solar PV insolation falling on PV panels connected in series, a partial shading condition (PSC) occurs under cloud or shadow effects causes multiple power peak formation. The conventional MPPT methods fail to converge at global maximum power point (GMPP) under the PSC condition. Occurrence of these multiple peaks on characteristics of P-V makes tracking very difficult and requires integration of an efficient algorithm that differentiates between global and local maximum power point. This paper proposes a variable structure constant voltage method to overcome the problem faced by conventional MPPT methods. Moreover, quadratic boost converter has been taken for MPPT operation for increasing the effective gain of the converter. The effective operation of control algorithm has been validated in simulation results.
Na skutek nieliniowości charakterystyk I-U panelu fotowoltaicznego jego maksymalną moc uzyskuje się, gdy pracuje on w punkcie przegięcia. Aby panel pracował w optymalnym punkcie, w strukturze sterowania należy zastosować algorytm śledzenia punktu mocy maksymalnej (ang. maximum power point tracking – MPPT). Głównym celem śledzenia MPP jest utrzymanie działania panelu PV w punkcie przegięcia charakterystyki I(U) (w tzw. kolanie) niezależnie od zmian temperatury i nasłonecznienia. Pod wpływem częściowego zacienienia paneli fotowoltaicznych połączonych szeregowo (ang. partial shading conditio – PSC), np. z powodu zachmurzenia, na charakterystyce I(U) powstaje kilka punktów przegięcia. Konwencjonalne metody MPPT nie prowadzą do zbieżności w globalnym punkcie mocy maksymalnej (ang. global maximum power point – GMPP) w warunkach PSC. Występowanie kilku szczytów na charakterystyce P(U) bardzo utrudnia śledzenie optymalnego punktu pracy i wymaga użycia takiego algorytmu sterowania, który rozróżnia globalne i lokalne punkty mocy maksymalnej. W celu rozwiązania tego zagadnienia zaproponowano w artykule układ regulacji o stałym napięciu i zmiennej strukturze sterowania. Aby zwiększyć wzmocnienie napięciowe układu energoelektronicznego, zastosowano podwójny przekształtnik podwyższający napięcie. Skuteczne działanie algorytmu sterowania zostało potwierdzone wynikami symulacji.
Źródło:
Acta Energetica; 2019, 4; 21-32
2300-3022
Pojawia się w:
Acta Energetica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Maximum power point tracking techniques for low-cost solar photovoltaic applications – Part I: constant parameters and trial-and-error
Autorzy:
Sutikno, Tole
Cahya Subrata, Arsyad
Pau, Giovanni
Jusoh, Awang
Ishaque, Kashif
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202545.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
incremental conductance
maximum power point tracking
measurement and comparison
perturb and observe
solar photovoltaic (PV)
trial-and-error
Opis:
The development of research on the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controller has increased significantly in this decade. The MPPT technique, however, is still demanding because of the ease and simplicity of implementing tracking technique on the maximum power point (MPP). In this paper, MPPT techniques and their modifications from various literature are classified and examined in detail. The discussions are focused on the main objective of obtaining the best possible MPPT technique with the best results at a low cost. The assessment for the selection of MPPT techniques is based on assessments from the previous literature. The discussion of the MPPT technique assessment is divided into two parts. In Part I, the MPPT technique based on constant parameters, and trial-and-error will be discussed in detail, along with its algorithm development in recent times.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2023, 72, 1; 125--145
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A performance analysis of a hybrid golden section search methodology and a nature-inspired algorithm for MPPT in a solar PV system
Autorzy:
Mostafa, Hazem H.
Ibrahim, Amr M.
Anis, Wagdi R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141645.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hybrid optimization
golden sections search
multi-verse optimization algorithm
maximum power point tracking
perturb and observe
photovoltaic (PV)
Opis:
This research presents a comparative study for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) methodologies for a photovoltaic (PV) system. A novel hybrid algorithm golden section search assisted perturb and observe (GSS-PO) is proposed to solve the problems of the conventional PO (CPO). The aim of this new methodology is to boost the efficiency of the CPO. The new algorithm has a very low convergence time and a very high efficiency. GSS-PO is compared with the intelligent nature-inspired multi-verse optimization (MVO) algorithm by a simulation validation. The simulation study reveals that the novel GSS- PO outperforms MVO under uniform irradiance conditions and under a sudden change in irradiance.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2019, 68, 3; 611-627
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comparative study based on proportional integral and backstepping controllers for doubly fed induction generator used in wind energy conversion system
Autorzy:
Moumani, Youssef
Laafou, Abdeslam Jabal
Madi, Abdessalam Ait
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202553.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
backstepping control
control
Doubly FedInduction
Grid Side Converter
MPPT
Maximum Power Point Tracking
PI
Rotor Side Converter
wind turbine
Opis:
This paper presents a comparative study between the conventional PI (Proportional Integral) and backstepping controllers applied to the DFIG (Doubly Fed Induction Generator) used in WECS (Wind Energy Conversion System). These two different control strategies proposed in this work are developed to control the active and reactive power of the DFIG on the one hand, and to maintain the DC-link voltage constant for the inverting function on the other hand. This is ensured by generating control signals for two power electronic converters, RSC (Rotor Side Converter) and GSC (Grid Side Converter). In order to optimise the power production in the WT (Wind Turbine), an MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) algorithm is applied along with each control technique. To simulate the effectiveness of the proposed controllers, MATLAB/Simulink Software is used, and the obtained results are analysed and discussed to compare PI and backstepping controllers in terms of robustness against wind speed variations and tracking performance in dynamic and steady states.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2023, 72, 1; 211--228
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hybrid MPPT algorithm for PV systems under partially shaded conditions using a stochastic evolutionary search and a deterministic hill climbing
Autorzy:
Basiński, K.
Ufnalski, B.
Grzesiak, L. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193446.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
maximum power point tracking
photovoltaic system
hybrid part-stochastic part-deterministic search rule
particle swarm optimization (PSO)
partial shading
hill climbing
Opis:
A hybrid maximum power point tracking method has been proposed for the photovoltaic system using a stochastic evolutionary search and a deterministic hill climbing algorithm. The proposed approach employs the particle swarm optimizer (PSO) to solve a dynamic optimization problem related to the control task in a PV system. The position of the best particle is updated by the hill climbing algorithm, and the position of the rest of the particles by the classic PSO rule. The presented method uses the re-randomization mechanism, which places five consecutive particles randomly, but in specified intervals. This mechanism helps track the maximum power point under partially shaded conditions.
Źródło:
Power Electronics and Drives; 2017, 2, 37/2; 49-59
2451-0262
2543-4292
Pojawia się w:
Power Electronics and Drives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Induction generator with three-level inverters and LCL filter connected to the power grid
Autorzy:
Kasprowicz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201853.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
induction generator
three-level inverter
voltage balancing
sinusoidal pulse width modulator
SPWM
maximum power point tracking
MPPT
generator indukcyjny
falownik trójpoziomowy
równoważenie napięcia
Opis:
The paper presents an induction generator connected to the power grid using the AC/DC/AC converter and LCL coupling filter. In the converter, both from the generator and the power grid side, three-level inverters were used. The algorithm realizing pulse width modulation (PWM) in inverters has been simplified to the maximum. Control of the induction generator was based on the indirect field oriented control (IFOC) method. At the same time, voltage control has been used for this solution. The MPPT algorithm has been extended to the variable pitch range of the wind turbine blades. The active voltage balancing circuit has been used in the inverter DC voltage circuit. Synchronization of control from the power grid side is ensured by the use of a?PLL loop with the system of preliminary suppression of undesired harmonics (CDSC).
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2019, 67, 3; 593-604
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sliding Mode Control-Based MPPT and Output Voltage Regulation of a Stand-alone PV System
Autorzy:
Manuel, Nelson Luis
İnanç, Nihat
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175936.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
sliding mode control
PV system
photovoltaic system
MPPT
maximum power point tracking
APF-P&O
artificial potential field
perturb and observe
voltage regulation
Opis:
When it comes to reducing emissions caused by the generation of electricity, among different renewable energy sources, the solar energy gains prominence, due to its geographical availability, simplicity of implementation, and absence of physical moving parts. However, the performance of photovoltaic systems is dependent on environmental conditions. Depending on temperature and solar irradiation, the photovoltaic (PV) system has an operating point where maximum power can be generated. The techniques that are implemented to find this operating point are the so-called maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithms. Since weather conditions are variable in nature, the output voltage of the PV system needs to be regulated to remain equal to the reference. Most of the existing studies focus either on MPPT or on voltage regulation of the PV system. In this paper, the two-stage PV system is implemented so that both MPPT and voltage regulation are achieved simultaneously. Additionally, an improved version of the perturb and observe (P&O) algorithm based on artificial potential fields (APF), called APF-P&O, is presented. According to the results of the simulations carried out in MATLAB/Simulink software, the APF-P&O method is more efficient than the conventional method.
Źródło:
Power Electronics and Drives; 2022, 7, 42; 159--173
2451-0262
2543-4292
Pojawia się w:
Power Electronics and Drives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of the current-voltage characteristics of the photovoltaic cells using the CoachLabII+ measuring console
Wyznaczanie charakterystyk prądowo-napięciowych ogniw fotowoltaicznych z wykorzystaniem konsoli pomiarowej coachlabii+
Autorzy:
Różański, Stanisław Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Technologiczno-Humanistyczny im. Kazimierza Pułaskiego w Radomiu
Tematy:
CoachLabII+ console
current-voltage characteristics
maximum power
one-diode model
photovoltaic cell
charakterystyka prądowo-napięciowa
konsola CoachLabII+
moc maksymalna
model jednodiodowy
ogniwo PV
Opis:
The Coach6 software and the CoachLabII+ measuring console coupled with a computer and equipped with appropriate voltage and current sensors were used to determine the current-voltage and power-voltage characteristics of the photovoltaic cells. The current-voltage and power-voltage characteristics for a single cell and cells connected in series and in parallel were tested depending on the light intensity. Using a simplified theoretical model of a photovoltaic cell based on the one-diode equivalent circuit and Shockley diode equation, the ideality factor, diode saturation current and source current were determined, fitting the appropriate theoretical relationship to the measurement results. Based on the current-voltage and power-voltage characteristics, the short-circuit current, open circuit voltage, maximum power, fill factor, conversion efficiency and load resistance were determined. The dependence of the determined parameters on the light intensity was discussed.
Do wyznaczenia charakterystyk prądowo-napięciowych oraz mocowo-napięciowych ogniw fotowoltaicznych wykorzystano oprogramowanie Coach6 oraz konsolę pomiarową CoachLabII+ sprzężoną z komputerem i wyposażoną w odpowiednie czujniki napięcia i prądu. Charakterystyki prądowo-napięciowe dla pojedynczego ogniwa oraz ogniw połączonych szeregowo i równolegle badano w zależności od natężenia światła. Wykorzystując uproszczony model teoretyczny ogniwa fotowoltaicznego bazujący na pojedynczej diodzie oraz wzorze Shockley'a dla prądu diody półprzewodnikowej wyznaczono współczynnik korekcji, prąd wsteczny oraz prąd źródła, dopasowując odpowiednie zależności teoretyczne do wyników pomiarów. Na podstawie charakterystyk prądowo-napięciowych oraz mocowo-napięciowych wyznaczono prąd zwarcia, napięcie obwodu otwartego, moc maksymalną, współczynnik wypełnienia, sprawność konwersji ogniwa oraz rezystancję obciążenia. Zaobserwowano zależność wyznaczonych parametrów od natężenia światła.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation, Electronics and Electrical Engineering; 2022, 4, 2; 31--38
2658-2058
2719-2954
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation, Electronics and Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sliding Mode Control of Hybrid Renewable Energy System Operating in Grid Connected and Stand-Alone Mode
Autorzy:
Benadli, Ridha
Bjaoui, Marwen
Khiari, Brahim
Sellami, Anis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955980.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
sliding mode control
grid-connected mode
stand-alone mode
hybrid renewable energy system
wind turbine
photovoltaic
battery energy storage system
maximum power point tracking
Opis:
This paper studies innovative application of sliding mode control (SMC) for a Hybrid Renewable Energy System (HRES) in grid-connected and autonomous modes of operation. The considered HRES includes a photovoltaic (PV), wind turbine (WT) based on a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG). The PV generator is coupled to the common DC bus via a DC/DC converter. The latter is controlled by an MPPT algorithm based on the Adaptive Perturbation and Observation Algorithm Method (APOAM) to search the optimum working of this source. A SMC is utilized to manage the PV voltage to achieve the Maximum Power Point (MPP) by altering the obligation duty cycle. The battery interfaced by a bidirectional buck-boost DC/DC converter can be charged or discharged depending on the production situation. On the one hand, the wind turbine conversion chain is equipped with a PMSG and a rectifier controlled to regulate the operating point of the wind turbine to its optimum value. During a Stand-Alone Mode (SAM) operation, the Voltage Source Converter (VSC) was used for controlling the output voltage in terms of amplitude and frequency delivered to the AC load. However, in Grid-Connected Mode (GCM) operation, the VSC was adapted to control the electrical parameters of the grid. To better appreciate the advantages of the proposed SMC approach, we have proposed a series of comparative tests with the conventional PI control in the operating modes GC and SA and under different scenarios. The proposed control strategy has undeniable advantages in terms of control performance and very low total harmonic distortion THD value compared with the conventional PI control. Finally, It is concluded that the proposed approach improves the quality and provides a stable operation of the HRES.
Źródło:
Power Electronics and Drives; 2021, 6, 41; 144-166
2451-0262
2543-4292
Pojawia się w:
Power Electronics and Drives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quasi-rezonansowy przekształtnik podwyższający napięcie do zastosowań w fotowoltaice
Boost quasi-resonant converters for photovoltaic system
Autorzy:
Harasimczuk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/408410.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
panel fotowoltaiczny
przekształtnik quasi-rezonansowy
przełączanie przy zerowym prądzie
DC/DC converter
photovoltaic system
quasi-resonant (QR)
zero current switching (ZCS)
maximum power point tracking (MPPT)
Opis:
W artykule został zaprezentowany quasi-rezonansowy przekształtnik podwyższający napięcie przeznaczony do obsługi paneli fotowoltaicznych. Przekształtnik jest zasilany prądowo, co umożliwia realizację algorytmu MPPT. Wykorzystanie obwodu rezonansowego pozwala na przełączanie tranzystorów przekształtnika przy zerowym prądzie. Została opisana praca przekształtnika w układzie z tranzystorami przełączanymi ze stałą i ze zmienną częstotliwością. W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki badań symulacyjnych przeprowadzone za pomocą programu PSpice oraz porównano sprawność układów przy różnych mocach wyjściowych. W przekształtniku z tranzystorami przełączanym ze stałą częstotliwością wykorzystanie dodatkowego tranzystora załączającego pojemność rezonansową umożliwiło uzyskanie lepszej sprawności dla niewielkich mocy wejściowych niż w przekształtniku z tranzystorem przełączanym ze zmienną częstotliwością.
This paper presents PWM quasi-resonant boost converter for photovoltaic systems. The use of a resonant circuit enabled switching transistor in zero current (ZCS). Continuous conduction mode (CCM) with current control has been achieved. This allows to implement MPPT algorithm. The use of transistor switching resonant capacity allowed source (PV) current ripple with constant frequency and high efficiency in different load current. In the article has been discussed principle of operation the converter. Simulation converter in PSpice have been presented.
Źródło:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska; 2017, 7, 4; 53-56
2083-0157
2391-6761
Pojawia się w:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Power injection control system and experimental model based on manufacturer characteristic curves for a photovoltaic generation system
Autorzy:
Rico, A.
Cadaval, E. R.
Montero, M. I. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/262582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Tematy:
Inverter Current Controller (ICC)
Inverter Reference Current Generator (ICRG)
maximum power point tracking (MPPT)
Photovoltaic Cell (PV Cell)
PV Voltage and PV Current
VI characteristic equations
Opis:
This paper attempts to validate the performance of a power injection control block for Photovoltaic Generation Systems (PVGS). This device uses a control module based on detecting the power injected into the supply by the inverter, instead of measuring the power generated by the PVGS. The performance is evaluated using the concept of Maximum Energy Curve that takes into account both transient and permanent control performance. The paper presents a basic and simple procedure to obtain a model from the manufacturer characteristic curves of the photovoltaic cells. MATLAB Simulink is used as simulation tool to obtain the response of the proposed system to changes in temperature and irradiance.
Źródło:
Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation. Journal; 2007, 13, 2; 69-75
1896-4672
Pojawia się w:
Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation. Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new generalization of the Pareto distribution and its applications
Autorzy:
Almetwally, Ehab M.
Ahmad, Hanan A. Haj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1059040.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-04
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
Marshall-Olkin distribution
alpha power transformation
maximum likelihood estimator
maximum product spacings
bayes estimation
simulation
Opis:
This paper introduces a new generalization of the Pareto distribution using the Marshall Olkin generator and the method of alpha power transformation. This new model has several desirable properties appropriate for modelling right skewed data. The Authors demonstrate how the hazard rate function and moments are obtained. Moreover, an estimation for the new model parameters is provided, through the application of the maximum likelihood and maximum product spacings methods, as well as the Bayesian estimation. Approximate confidence intervals are obtained by means of an asymptotic property of the maximum likelihood and maximum product spacings methods, while the Bayes credible intervals are found by using the Monte Carlo Markov Chain method under different loss functions. A simulation analysis is conducted to compare the estimation methods. Finally, the application of the proposed new distribution to three real-data examples is presented and its goodness-of-fit is demonstrated. In addition, comparisons to other models are made in order to prove the efficiency of the distribution in question.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2020, 21, 5; 61-84
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The length-biased power hazard rate distribution: Some properties and applications
Autorzy:
Mustafa, Abdelfattah
Khan, M. I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106877.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-14
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
length-biased
power hazard rate distribution
maximum likelihood estimation
Opis:
In this article, the length-biased power hazard rate distribution has introduced and investigated several statistical properties. This distribution reports an extension of several probability distributions, namely: exponential, Rayleigh, Weibull, and linear hazard rate. The procedure of maximum likelihood estimation is taken for parameters. Finally, the applicability of the model is explored by three real data sets. To examine, the performance of the technique, a simulation study is extracted.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2022, 23, 2; 1-16
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimal Method for Polarization Selection of Stationary Objects Against the Background of the Earth’s Surface
Autorzy:
Volosyuk, Valerii
Zhyla, Simeon
Pavlikov, Vladimir
Ruzhentsev, Nikolay
Tserne, Eduard
Popov, Anatoliy
Shmatko, Oleksandr
Dergachov, Kostiantyn
Havrylenko, Olena
Ostroumov, Ivan
Kuzmenko, Nataliia
Sushchenko, Olga
Averyanova, Yuliya
Zaliskyi, Maksym
Solomentsev, Oleksandr
Kuznetsov, Borys
Nikitina, Tatyana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
polarimetric radar
polarization selection
power lines detection
multichannel processing
maximum likelihood method
Opis:
Within the maximum likelihood method an optimal algorithm for polarization target selection against the background of interfering signal reflected from the earth’s surface is synthesized. The algorithm contains joint operations of spectral interference rejection and their polarization compensation by means of certain combinations of interchannel subtraction of signals of different polarizations. The physical features of the elements of the polarization scattering matrix are investigated for the technical implementation of the synthesized algorithm.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2022, 68, 1; 83--89
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The odd power generalized Weibull-G power series class of distributions: properties and applications
Autorzy:
Oluyede, Broderick
Moakofi, Thatayaone
Chipepa, Fastel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034112.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-15
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
Weibull-g distribution
power series
Poisson distribution
logarithmic distribution
maximum likelihood estimation
Opis:
We develop a new class of distributions, namely, the odd power generalizedWeibull-G power series (OPGW-GPS) class of distributions. We present some special classes of the proposed distribution. Structural properties, have also been derived. We conducted a simulation study to evaluate the consistency of the maximum likelihood estimates. Moreover, two real data examples on selected data sets, to illustrate the usefulness of the new class of distributions. The proposed model outperforms several non-nested models on selected data sets.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2022, 23, 1; 89-108
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Generalized extended Marshall-Olkin family of lifetime distributions
Autorzy:
Goldoust, Mehdi
Mohammadpour, Adel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034093.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-15
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
compound distribution
hazard rate function
lifetime distribution
maximum likelihood estimation
power series distribution
Opis:
We introduce a new generalized family of nonnegative continuous distributions by adding two extra parameters to a lifetime distribution, called the baseline distribution, by twice compounding a power series distribution. The new family, called the lifetime power series-power series family, has a serial arrangement of parallel structures, which extends the Marshall and Olkin structure. Four special models are discussed. A mathematical treatment of the new distributions is provided, including ordinary and incomplete moments, quantile, moment generating and mean residual functions. The maximum likelihood estimation technique is used to estimate the model parameters and a simulation study is conducted to investigate the performance of the maximum likelihood estimates. Its applicability is also illustrated by means of two real data sets.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2022, 23, 1; 55-74
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Robust estimation based nonlinear higher order sliding mode control strategies for PMSG-WECS
Autorzy:
Nazir, Awais
Khan, Safdar Abbas
Khan, Malak Adnan
Alam, Zaheer
Khan, Imran
Irfan, Muhammad
Rehman, Saifur
Nowakowski, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311430.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
wind energy conversion systems
WECS
robust control
maximum power point tracking
MPPT
sliding mode control
SMC
super-twisting algorithm
STA
high gain observer
artificial neural network
ANN
function fitting
backstepping
śledzenie maksymalnego punktu mocy
obserwator o dużym wzmocnieniu
sztuczna sieć neuronowa
dopasowanie funkcji
system konwersji energii wiatrowej
sterowanie odporne
sterowanie ślizgowe
algorytm super skręcania
Opis:
The wind energy conversion systems (WECS) suffer from an intermittent nature of source (wind) and the resulting disparity between power generation and electricity demand. Thus, WECS are required to be operated at maximum power point (MPP). This research paper addresses a sophisticated MPP tracking (MPPT) strategy to ensure optimum (maximum) power out of the WECS despite environmental (wind) variations. This study considers a WECS (fixed pitch, 3KW, variable speed) coupled with a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) and proposes three sliding mode control (SMC) based MPPT schemes, a conventional first order SMC (FOSMC), an integral back-stepping-based SMC (IBSMC) and a super-twisting reachability-based SMC, for maximizing the power output. However, the efficacy of MPPT/control schemes rely on availability of system parameters especially, uncertain/nonlinear dynamics and aerodynamic terms, which are not commonly accessible in practice. As a remedy, an off-line artificial function-fitting neural network (ANN) based on Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm is employed to enhance the performance and robustness of MPPT/control scheme by effectively imitating the uncertain/nonlinear drift terms in the control input pathways. Furthermore, the speed and missing derivative of a generator shaft are determined using a high-gain observer (HGO). Finally, a comparison is made among the stated strategies subjected to stochastic and deterministic wind speed profiles. Extensive MATLAB/Simulink simulations assess the effectiveness of the suggested approaches.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2023, 71, 5; art. no. e147063
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interpolated-DFT-Based Fast and Accurate Amplitude and Phase Estimation for the Control of Power
Autorzy:
Borkowski, J.
Kania, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
control of power
grid signal
amplitude and phase estimation
renewable energy
interpolated DFT
maximum decay side-lobes windows
Opis:
Quality of energy produced in renewable energy systems has to be at the high level specified by respective standards and directives. One of the most important factors affecting quality is the estimation accuracy of grid signal parameters. This paper presents a method of a very fast and accurate amplitude and phase grid signal estimation using the Fast Fourier Transform procedure and maximum decay side-lobes windows. The most important features of the method are elimination of the impact associated with the conjugate’s component on the results and its straightforward implementation. Moreover, the measurement time is very short ‒ even far less than one period of the grid signal. The influence of harmonics on the results is reduced by using a bandpass pre-filter. Even using a 40 dB FIR pre-filter for the grid signal with THD ≈ 38%, SNR ≈ 53 dB and a 20‒30% slow decay exponential drift the maximum estimation errors in a real-time DSP system for 512 samples are approximately 1% for the amplitude and approximately 8.5・10‒2 rad for the phase, respectively. The errors are smaller by several orders of magnitude with using more accurate pre-filters.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2016, 23, 1; 13-26
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relationships for moments of the progressively Type-II right censored order statistics from the power Lomax distribution and the associated inference
Autorzy:
Saran, Jagdish
Pushkarna, Narinder
Sehgal, Shikha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-08
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
progressively Type-II right censored order statistics
single moments
product moments
recurrence relations
power Lomax distribution
maximum likelihood estimation
Opis:
In this paper, we establish several recurrence relations between single and product moments of progressively Type-II right censored order statistics from the power Lomax distribution. The relations enable the computation of all the single and product moments of progressively Type-II right censored order statistics for all sample sizes ?? and all censoring schemes (R1, R2, ..., Rm) m ≤ n in a simple recursive manner. The maximum likelihood approach is used for the estimation of the parameters and the reliability characteristic. A Monte Carlo simulation study has been conducted to compare the performance of the estimates for different censoring schemes.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2021, 22, 4; 191-212
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Maximum Torque Control of 3-phase induction motor drives
Autorzy:
Wach, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
induction motor control
angular velocity control
direct torque control
field oriented control
DC-AC power converters
Maximum Torque Control
Opis:
Maximum Torque Control (MTC) is a new method applied for control of induction motor drives. The drive is controlled by dc voltage supplying a converter in the range below nominal speed and by a field that weakens for a speed range above the nominal speed. As a consequence, the control is quite similar to the control of a classical separately excited dc motor. This control method could be explained as a kind of simplification of Direct Torque Control (DTC), because the switching scheme is the same as for the DTC, but the variable responsible for a torque control is constantly set for “torque increase”. This kind of control of induction motor drive is simpler than DTC because torque values need not be estimated. The proposed control method offers very good performance for 3-phase induction motors and requires smaller switching frequency in comparison to DTC and Field Oriented Control (FOC). The application of the control is widely demonstrated for a 3-phase 315 kW, 6 kV motor drive by use of computer simulation.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2018, 67, 2; 433--445
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of defective turbocharging system on the safety and reliability of large marine diesel engine
Autorzy:
Anantharaman, M.
Islam, R.
Sardar, A.
Garaniya, V.
Khan, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
marine power plant
diesel engine
large marine diesel engine
turbocharging system
safety and reliability
Fault Tree Analysis
main engine
maximum continuous rating
Opis:
Today huge capacity sea-going vessels are propelled by mega high-powered marine diesel engines, referred to as Main Engine. Turbocharging system is an integral part of large marine diesel engine plant, contributing to their safety, reliability, and efficiency. Defects in the turbocharging system could result in higher fuel consumption, erratic running of the Main Engine, and in the worst scenario may result in the stoppage of the Main Engine at sea. An inefficient turbocharging system may also cause major damage to turbochargers, resulting in undesirable accidents out at sea. To avoid such undesirable accidents and ensure smooth operations of the Main Engine, it is required to address this concern. The aim of this research is to study the turbocharging system for a large Main Engine using a Kongsberg engine simulator. Various malfunction of the Turbocharging system is considered, relevant data is collected and analysed. Moreover, a Fault Tree Analysis, (FTA) is considered to identify the top undesirable event which is the failure of the Main Engine. Based on the results of this study, various steps are suggested to avoid failure of the Main Engine due to the defective turbocharging system.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2021, 15, 1; 189-198
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GARCH Models of Time Series on DAM
Modele GARCH szeregów czasowych na RDN
Autorzy:
Ganczarek, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906890.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Polish Power Exchange
Day Ahead Market
Balance Market
Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity
Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity
Maximum Likelihood Method
Akaike's information criterion
Schwarz’s consistent criterion
Hannan-Quinn’s consistent criterion
Rissanen’s stochastic complexity criteria
Opis:
In this paper an analysis of the time series on the Day Ahead Market (DAM) of the Polish Power Exchange is presented. In this analysis Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (GARCH) models are used to describe the time series of rates of return of price of electric energy on DAM. This analysis is based on the data from July 2002 to June 2004.
W pracy została przedstawiona analiza szeregów czasowych stóp zwrotu cen energii elektrycznej notowanych na rynku dnia następnego (RDN) Towarowej Giełdy Energii SA od lipca 2002 do czerwca 2004 r. za pomocą modeli GARCH. Celem pracy jest odpowiedź na pytanie, czy modele GARCH efektywnie opisują kształtowanie się cen energii elektrycznej na parkiecie polskiej giełdy energii i czy można je wykorzystywać do modelowania szeregów czasowych stóp zwrotu cen energii elektrycznej.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2007, 206
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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