Temat: material history - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Bricks in the Shanghai Landscape: Revealing the City’s Shifting Identities
Autorzy:: Kanagaratnam, Tina
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2040202.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021-11-08
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:: bricks
Shanghai
lilong
material history
Hai-Pai
Opis:: This paper considers the parallels between the changes in Shanghai’s brick usage through history and the city’s shifting identities. Taking a new angle on studies of the Chinese wall, the author looks at the most basic element of the wall – the brick – in the context of Shanghai’s social and political history and postcolonial theory and proposes that it was the changes in the city’s identity, precipitated by both internal and external forces, that have ultimately driven the selection and subsequent interpretation of brick types during different periods of history. This paper also considers how brick usage is employed today to reinterpret history and define heritage.
Źródło:: Śląskie Studia Polonistyczne; 2021, 18, 2; 1-12
2084-0772
2353-0928
Pojawia się w:: Śląskie Studia Polonistyczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Zaplecze materiałowe kamieniarstwa i rzeźbiarstwa w XVIII w. w Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów
The base of material supply for stonemasonry and sculpture in the 18 th century in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Autorzy:: Wardzyński, Michał
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074297.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:: handel kamieniami
archeopetrografia
historia kultury materialnej
geografia sztuki
wiek XVIII
stone trade
archaeopetrography
material culture history
geography of art
18 th century
Opis:: The artistic culture andartof the 18th century of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth have earned due recognition and been subject to first systematic studies only in the past 30 years. Considering the preliminary nature of the study, focus has been placed on the most important issues. The summary discusses the share of local deposits and workshops in the materials and masonry market of Central and Eastern Europe. The 18th century was clearly marked by the cosmopolitan movement, promoted in the circles of the royal courts of the Wettins and Stanisław August Poniatowski, based on the French and Italian models of Versailles and Rome, respectively, whose principal sculptural medium was marmo bianco from Carrara. Due to the pressure exerted by that elitist centre in the capital city of Warsaw, local artists sought to imitate the material, which was expensive and difficult to access due to sea freight costs, in more affordable stones covered with a valorizing layer of lime or stucco mortar. As in the 17th century, the Baltic ports continued to be the outposts of West European influence, and local artists primarily used a wide range of decorative rock, which was imported from Italia, France and Spain, both parts of the Netherlands, the Reich and England, as well as the Baltic isles. The influence of those centres reached as far as the central part of the Greater Poland Province, Kuyavia, and Mazovia. In Lesser Poland, Crown Rus' and Podolia, there were numerous quarries of decorative rock and building stone, which thanks to favourable economic circumstances, project cooperation with professional architects, promotion methods developed in the 4th quarter of the 17thcentury, as well as a convenient transportation network (rafting down the Vistula in the Crown with connections to Rus' and Lithuania), have preserved their autonomy until the 1780s, successfully competing with artists from the capital city and the Baltic centres mentioned above. A major stage in the professionalization of the quarrying and masonry markets was the establishment of the Royal Marble Factory in Dębnik and Chęciny in 1787. In the 18th century, domestic centres lost their position as exporters of sculptural materials and works. Apart from the import of luxurious marble from Italia and Western Europe, there was a substantial rise in regional purchases of Lower Silesian marbles and sandstones to Greater Poland, which was cut off from the main transportation system due to the fact that the Vistula and the Warta basins were not connected.
Źródło:: Przegląd Geologiczny; 2022, 70, 2; 135--146
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:: Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: The use of history for the formation of learners’ interest in physics
Autorzy:: Igor, Korsun,
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/890449.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018-03-01
Wydawca:: Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:: physics
learners’ interest
physics teaching
history of physics
forms of historical material
Opis:: The aim of this article is a creation of general method of using the historical material for the formation of learners’ interest in physics. The learner will be not able to understand the educational material, if the learner doesn’t feel the need to study it. In this way, it is necessary to develop the learners’ interest. The history of physics has a great potential for the formation of learners’ interest in physics. The forms of the historical material in physics teaching have been defined. These are historical views, descriptions of experiments, tasks with historical content, demonstration of models of historical devices, biographies of scientists. Results proved that the appropriate forms of historical material increase the level of learners’ interest in physics. Every science has its own history. Therefore, this general method can be used in the teaching of other sciences.
Źródło:: International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies; 2017, 4(2); 76-83
2392-0092
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Życie międzynarodowe rzeczy. Przedmioty luksusu i codziennego użytku w społecznej historii stosunków międzynarodowych
The international life of objects. Luxury items and necessities in the social history of international relations
Autorzy:: GAŁGANEK, Andrzej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616428.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:: social history of international relations
items
material culture
społeczna teoria stosunków międzynarodowych
przedmioty
kultura materialna
Opis:: The paper discusses the potential of objects, broadly understood luxury ‘items’ and necessities, in order to present uneven and combined development as the foundation of the social history of international relations. The author evidences that this approach to ‘objects’ allows us to achieve, at the very least, the following: (1) to observe the single social world which emerges after the division into ‘internal’ and ‘international’ is rejected; (2) to ‘touch’ the international outside the realm that the science of international relations usually associates with international politics; (3) to examine the social history of international relations, abandoning the approach that dominates in traditional historiography where production processes are privileged over consumption processes; (4) to demonstrate how human activities create internationalism. Discussing apparently different processes related to the international life of broadly understood ‘objects’, such as African giraffes, Kashmiri shawls, silk, the importance of English items for the inhabitants of Mutsamudu, or the opera Madame Butterfly the author identifies similar patterns which, although sometimes concealed, demonstrate the consequences of uneven and combined development for the social history of international relations. Prestige goods express affluence, success and power. They are usually objects manufactured from imported raw materials or materials, with limited distribution, which require a significant amount of labor or advanced technology to create. In contrast to everyday necessities, owing to their high value, prestige goods are exchanged over long distances through networks established by the elite. The analysis of manufacturing, exchange and social contexts related to prestige goods constitutes a significant source for understanding the social history of international relations. The examples in the paper present control over these goods as a source of political power. The control of raw materials, production and distribution of prestige goods is perceived as key to maintaining hierarchical social systems. Objects are inescapably related to ideas and practices. Uneven and combined development leads to meetings between people and objects, either opening or closing the space, allowing for their transfer and domestication, or rejection and destruction respectively. Concentration on the analyses of objects outside of modernization models or comparisons between civilizations and the conscious narrowing of perspective offers a tool with a heuristic potential which is interesting in the context of international relations. Comparative observation of objects (‘single’ elements of reality) via cultures undergoing uneven and combined development protects us from historiographic western exceptionalism. It also shows that the division between the ‘internal’ and ‘international’ unjustifiably splits the social world and makes it impossible to understand.
Źródło:: Przegląd Politologiczny; 2011, 3; 7-34
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:: Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Urzeczywistnienie. Historia wychowania w kontekście „powrotu do rzeczy”
Reification. The History of Education in the Context of “Return to Things”
Autorzy:: Michalski, Łukasz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2149079.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydział Pedagogiki i Psychologii
Tematy:: material turn
powrót do rzeczy
historia wychowania
historia myśli pedagogicznej
posthumanizm
return to things
history of education
history of educational thought
posthumanism
Opis:: Prezentowane rozważania skupiają się na możliwościach uruchomienia kontekstów „powrotu do rzeczy” dla ponownego przemyślenia strategii badań historycznych w pedagogice. Punktem wyjścia dla podjętych analiz jest próba zbudowania listy przeszkód, które zdają się blokować próby łączenia historii edukacji z zorientowanymi na rzeczach tendencjami w ramach nauk humanistycznych. Niemniej jednak głębsze analizy dowodzą, że natura tych przeszkód jest raczej powierzchowna. Co więcej, niektóre z nich zostały już w przeszłości przezwyciężone. Tendencje podobne przypominające material turn można znaleźć np. w XVI-wiecznych pismach Erazma z Rotterdamu. Historia edukacji, badając tendencje w zakresie „powrotu do rzeczy”, nie tylko dotrzymuje kroku współczesnym trendom w naukach humanistycznych, ale także rozwija szczególną wrażliwość na stosowane style własnej wiedzy historycznej, otwierając się na nieobecne style historiografii.
The present considerations focus on engaging the contexts of so-called “return to things” in rethinking strategies of historical research within pedagogy. The starting point of this paper is an attempt to build a list of obstacles that seem to block endeavours to combine history of education and object-oriented tendencies in the humanities. Nevertheless, deeper analysis proves that the nature of these obstacles is rather superficial. Furthermore, some of them were already overcome in the past (e.g. an approach similar to the “material turn” can already be found in 16th century educational writings by Erasmus of Rotterdam). By exploring tendencies within “return to things”, history of education does not only keep the pace with contemporary trends in the humanities but it also develops particular sensitivity to the applied styles of historical conciseness by opening to unpresent styles of historiography.
Źródło:: Parezja. Czasopismo Forum Młodych Pedagogów przy Komitecie Nauk Pedagogicznych PAN; 2019, 1(11); 43-59
2353-7914
Pojawia się w:: Parezja. Czasopismo Forum Młodych Pedagogów przy Komitecie Nauk Pedagogicznych PAN
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: The institutional archive of the Maritime University of Szczecin
Autorzy:: Zalewska, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135188.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:: archive
public records
record management
institutional archive
archive material
history of higher education in Western Pomerania
Opis:: The archives of higher education institutions in Poland are a very important link in the national archive network. Their role arises from the tasks they perform in the creation of the national archive resource. These archives, in addition to serving their basic function, carry out additional tasks in the process of the collection and proper protection of historical resources. The purpose of this article is to present the role performed by the institution’s archive of the Maritime University of Szczecin. Among other things, this article discusses office and archival regulation, which is mandatory in the organizational unit and is characterized by the archive of MU.
Źródło:: Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2015, 42 (114); 140-144
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:: Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Byzantine Incubation Literature between Religion and Medicine: Food as Medicament in the Collection of Healing Miracles Performed by Saints Cosmas and Damian (BHG 373B)
Autorzy:: Gollo, Giulia
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31234045.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:: Byzantine incubation literature
Miracles of Cosmas and Damian
material culture
food as medicament
Byzantine history of food
Opis:: Byzantine incubation literature is the term used in research to denote early Byzantine collections of healing miracles (5th–7th century) in which the saint’s miraculous intervention is related to the incubation experience. Despite the centrality of the concepts of disease and healing in such literature, the relationship between medicine and Christian religion needs to be further explored. Based on the Egyptian collection of Miracles of Cosmas and Damian contained in manuscript Lond. Add. 37534 (BHG 373b) as a case study, this paper intends to: (1) present those miraculous accounts where food is treated as medicament, starting from a close reading of the relevant passages; (2) looking at the (Byzantine) medical knowledge integrated in these narratives.
Źródło:: Studia Ceranea; 2022, 12; 75-93
2084-140X
2449-8378
Pojawia się w:: Studia Ceranea
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Temptation, Resistance, and Art Objects: On the Lack of Material Theory within Art History before the Material Turn
Autorzy:: Krispinsson, Charolotta
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/909475.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019-05-07
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:: Niccolò di Pietro Gerini
the material turn
art historiography
connoisseurship
visual culture studies
new art history
fetishism
Opis:: Niccolò di Pietro Gerini's painting “The Temptation of Saint Anthony” (1390-1400) serves as a point of departure for this essay. It depicts Saint Anthony during a lapse of self-control as he attempts to resist an alluring mound of gold. Since the mound is in fact made of genuine gold leaves applied to the painting's surface, it works both as a representation of temptation as well as an object of desire affecting the beholder. The aim of this essay is to explore different approaches to materiality before the material turn within the art history discipline by examining two opposing directions within the writing and practice of art history: the tradition of connoisseurship; and the critique of the fetish within the theoretical apparatus of new art history and visual culture studies of the 1980s and 90s. As an expression of positivism within art history, it is argued that connoisseurship be considered within the context of its empirical practices dealing with objects. What is commonly described as the connoisseur's “taste” or “love for art” would then be just another way to describe the intimate relationship formed between art historians and the very objects under their scrutiny. More than other humanist disciplines, art history is, with the possible exception of archaeology, an object-based discipline. It is empirically anchored in the unruly, deep sea of objects commonly known as the history of art. Still, there has been a lack of in-depth theoretical reflection on the materiality of artworks in the writings of art historians before the material turn. The question however, is not ifthis is so, but rather, why?In this essay, it is suggested that the art history discipline has been marked by a complicated love-hate relationship with the materiality of which the very objects of study, more often than not, are made of; like Saint Anthony who is both attracted to and repelled by the shapeless mass of gold that Lucifer tempts him with. While connoisseurship represents attraction, resistance to the allure of objects can be traced to the habitual critique of fetishism of the first generations of visual culture studies and new art history. It reflects a negative stance towards objects and the material aspect of artworks, which enhanced a conceived dichotomy between thinking critically and analytically in contrast to managing documents and objects in archives and museum depositories. However, juxtaposing the act of thinking with the practice of manual labour has a long tradition in Western intellectual history. Furthermore, it is argued that art history cannot easily be compared to the history of other disciplines because of the simple fact that artworks are typically quite expensive and unique commodities, and as such, they provoke not just aesthetic but also fetishist responses. Thus, this desire to separate art history as a scientific discipline from the fetishism of the art market has had the paradoxical effect of causing art historians to shy away from developing methodologies and theory about materiality as an act of resistance.
Źródło:: Artium Quaestiones; 2018, 29; 5-23
0239-202X
Pojawia się w:: Artium Quaestiones
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Czysto ludzka sprawa? Archeologiczne przywracanie pamięci o trudnej przeszłości przez tropienie naturo-kulturowych przemian cmentarzy wojennych
Simply human case? Archaeological revival of the memory about the difficult past, through the tracing of nature-cultural transformations of the war cemeteries
Autorzy:: Zalewska, Anna
Cyngot, Dorota
Czarnecki, Jacek
Kiarszys, Grzegorz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023862.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019-09-16
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:: war cemeteries
the Great War
central Poland
creation
transformation
decay
destruction
history
archaeology
remote sensing
natural-cultural phenomena and processes
difficult past
material warnings
contemporaneous archaeology
Opis:: In this article the outcomes of historical, archaeological, spatial and anthropological research concerning material remnants of the war cemeteries left by the Great War in Central Poland, in the area of Rawka and Bzura are presented. On the example of one of the four communes (Nowa Sucha) subjected to research under the project Archaeological Revival of Memory of the Great War (ARM), the processes of creation, transformation, decay, destruction and re-making present the resting places of the soldiers fallen between December 1914 and July 1915 are shown. In the first part, we sketch the output atmosphere that accompanied the primary context in which war cemeteries were established and place the war cemeteries in the network of social, formal and legal determinants. In the second part, we frame the historical and social contexts in which the resting places of the fallen soldiers of the German and Russian armies were massively created. Than, we show the difficulties associated with locating particular war cemeteries and signal strengths and obstacles in correlating results of archival research and use of remote sensing and archaeological methods in order to restore the memory of war cemeteries and establish their current and future condition as material warnings. Also we stress the looping of cultural and natural factors both in the process of protecting and destroying material condition of war cemeteries. Finally, on the example of one of the cemeteries we show how slow and arduous but at the same time promising can be the process of transformation from a forgotten/plowed cemetery into a place of/in memory, and as an agent struggling with the continuous nature-cultural transformations.
In this article the outcomes of historical, archaeological, spatial and anthropological research concerning material remnants of the war cemeteries left by the Great War in Central Poland, in the area of Rawka and Bzura are presented. On the example of one of the four communes (Nowa Sucha) subjected to research under the project Archaeological Revival of Memory of the Great War (ARM), the processes of creation, transformation, decay, destruction and re-making present the resting places of the soldiers fallen between December 1914 and July 1915 are shown. In the first part, we sketch the output atmosphere that accompanied the primary context in which war cemeteries were established and place the war cemeteries in the network of social, formal and legal determinants. In the second part, we frame the historical and social contexts in which the resting places of the fallen soldiers of the German and Russian armies were massively created. Than, we show the difficulties associated with locating particular war cemeteries and signal strengths and obstacles in correlating results of archival research and use of remote sensing and archaeological methods in order to restore the memory of war cemeteries and establish their current and future condition as material warnings. Also we stress the looping of cultural and natural factors both in the process of protecting and destroying material condition of war cemeteries. Finally, on the example of one of the cemeteries we show how slow and arduous but at the same time promising can be the process of transformation from a forgotten/plowed cemetery into a place of/in memory, and as an agent struggling with the continuous nature-cultural transformations.
Źródło:: Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2018, 23
0239-8524
2450-5846
Pojawia się w:: Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Socjologia moralności Marii Ossowskiej i Janusza Mariańskiego – analiza porównawcza
Maria Ossowska’s and Janusz Mariański’s Sociology of Morality a Comparative Analysis
Autorzy:: Zemło, Mariusz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832953.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020-05-14
Wydawca:: Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:: Janusz Mariański
Maria Ossowska
historia socjologii moralności
socjologia moralności
przedmiot materialny i formalny socjologii moralności
history of sociology of morality
sociology of morality
material and formal subject of sociology of morality
Opis:: W niniejszym tekście przeprowadzono porównanie dwóch stanowisk, jakie wybijają się w polskiej socjologii moralności. Pierwsze reprezentuje dorobek Marii Ossowskiej – pionierki socjologii moralności. Ona torowała drogę tej subdyscyplinie nie tylko w literaturze rodzimej, ale i światowej. Do dziś uznawana jest za autorytet. Drugie stanowisko związane jest z twórczością Janusza Mariańskiego – należącego do następnego pokolenia socjologów, który kilkadziesiąt lat swoich naukowych dociekań poświęcił zagadnieniom moralności i bez wątpienia poszczycić się może dorobkiem, który wyraźnie wybija się spośród innych zarówno z perspektywy tego, co dokonano w Polsce, jak i poza jej granicami. W porównaniu uwzględniono: przedmiot badań, stosowane metody, relację między moralnością a religią, język wypowiedzi, inspiracje zajmowania się dyscypliną.
In the present text a comparison is made between two positions that are outstanding in Polish sociology of morality. The first one is represented by the work of Maria Ossowska, the pioneer of sociology of morality. It was she who paved the way for this subdiscipline, not only in Polish but also in world literature. She is considered an authority even today. The second position is connected with Janusz Mariański’s work. He belongs to the next generation of sociologists and he has devoted several dozen years of his research to moral issues; he doubtless may boast of his achievements that clearly make a mark in the perspective of what has been done both in Poland and abroad. In the comparison the following points are considered: the subject of research, the used methods, the relation between morality and religion, the language of his works, the inspirations for taking up the discipline.
Źródło:: Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2015, 43, 2; 133-159
0137-4176
Pojawia się w:: Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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