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Tytuł:
Performance of a new recuperative Heat and Moisture Exchange Mask
Autorzy:
Wehrle, Mario P.
Küpper, Thomas
Muth, Claus-M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098225.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-05
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Tarnowie
Tematy:
heat exchanger mask
cold weather mask
heat and moisture exchanger mask
recuperative HME
Opis:
Aim of the study: The purpose of this work is to show the possibility to use a recuperative design of a heat and moisture exchange face mask (HME). Such HME are used as cold weather face masks for Arctic expeditions and conditioning of air for long-term intubated patients. Common regenerative HME have the disadvantage of increasing airway resistance and airway volume (dead space). In recuperative devices, the separation of inspired and expired airflow could reduce dead space and resistance. Materials and methods: Prototype HMEs were built using two concentric ducts of aluminium or cotton. A valve ensures that expired and inspired air are led through either the inner or the outer tube. The inner tube’s wall transmits heat and water. The HMEs were tested in a simulated Arctic environment using a breathing simulator and characterized in terms of heat and moisture exchange efficiency. The new design was also tested at room temperature in order to simulate the conditions of long-term intubation. To compare the results, the relative difference in temperature (Performance Coefficient PC) between the expired and the inspired air was calculated. Results: During the experiments, the ambient temperature was −37°C and therefore the absolute water content was about zero. The recuperative HME conditioned the air to 21°C and 10.7 mg/l water (61% relative humidity), giving a PC of 82%. At room temperature the recuperative mask showed a PC of 62%.Conclusion: The recuperative HME shows great potential. It might be of use in clinical conditions and Arctic expeditions.
Źródło:
Health Promotion & Physical Activity; 2021, 14, 1; 9-16
2544-9117
Pojawia się w:
Health Promotion & Physical Activity
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wcielenie czy maska? O dynamice ontycznej świata przedstawionego w twórczości literackiej i myśli teoretycznej Brunona Schulza
A Mask or an Incarnation? On the Ontic Dynamics of the Fictional Universe in the Works and Theories of Bruno Schulz
Autorzy:
Hanuszkiewicz, Marcin Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/467534.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Bruno Schulz
maska
mask
Opis:
Marcin Michał HanuszkiewiczInstitute of English Cultures and LiteraturesFaculty of PhilologyUniversity of Silesia in KatowicePoland A Mask or an Incarnation? On the Ontic Dynamics of the Fictional Universe in the Works and Theories of Bruno Schulz Abstract: The essay is an attempt to look at the literature of Bruno Schulz as an entity profoundly connected with his worldview and engaged in a complex interaction with reality. Determining the nature of this interaction constitutes another facet of this essay’s aim. Two interpretations of this twofold influence are considered – one sees it as an operation of masking, while the other perceives it as an act of manifestation or incarnation. The contemplation of the subject matter takes the form of a discussion with Schulz’s literary and theoretical texts, and is supported by analyses performed by schulzologists and by elements from semiotic and mythological theories. With the help of these tools, an interplay of the categories of “mask” and “incarnation” is defined as permeating Schulz’s works. It is only at the level of his understanding of mythology that the category of incarnation triumphs. Keywords: mask, Bruno Schulz
For an abstract in English, scroll downMarcin Michał HanuszkiewiczInstytut Kultur i Literatur AnglojęzycznychWydział Filologiczny Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach Wcielenie czy maska? O dynamice ontycznej świata przedstawionego w twórczości literackiej i myśli teoretycznej Brunona Schulza Abstrakt: Esej pt. Wcielenie czy maska? O dynamice ontycznej świata przedstawionego w twórczości literackiej i myśli teoretycznej Brunona Schulza stanowi próbę spojrzenia na literaturę Brunona Schulza jako na sprzężony z jego światopoglądem twór wchodzący w interakcję z rzeczywistością, a także ustalenia, jaka jest natura tego oddziaływania. Rozważaniom poddane zostają dwie interpretacje rzeczonej interakcji – jako działania maskującego jakąś rzeczywistość oraz jako aktu manifestującego istnienie jakiejś rzeczywistości. Refleksja odbywa się w formie dyskusji prowadzonej z tekstami literackimi i teoretycznymi Schulza, wspomagana jest również analizami schulzologów oraz elementami semiotyki i współczesnej teorii mitu. Przy pomocy tych narzędzi określona zostaje wzajemna gra kategorii maski i wcielenia, które to kategorie w dziele Schulza przenikają się wzajemnie. Dopiero na płaszczyźnie schulzowsko pojmowanego mitu okazuje się istnieć przewaga kategorii wcielenia. Słowa kluczowe: Bruno Schulz, maska A Mask or an Incarnation? On the Ontic Dynamics of the Fictional Universe in the Works and Theories of Bruno SchulzAbstract: The essay entitled “Mask or Incarnation? On the Ontic Dynamics of the Fictional Universe in the Works and Theories of Bruno Schulz” is an attempt to look at the literature of Bruno Schulz as an entity profoundly connected with his worldview and engaged in a complex interaction with reality. Determining the nature of this interaction constitutes another facet of this essay’s aim. Two interpretations of this twofold influence are considered – one sees it as an operation of masking, while the other perceives it as an act of manifestation or incarnation. The contemplation of the subject matter takes the form of a discussion with Schulz’s literary and theoretical texts, and is supported by analyses performed by schulzologists and by elements from semiotic and mythological theories. With the help of these tools, an interplay of the categories of “mask” and “incarnation” is defined as permeating Schulz’s works. It is only at the level of his understanding of mythology that the category of incarnation triumphs.Keywords: Bruno Schulz, mask
Źródło:
ER(R)GO: Teoria – Literatura – Kultura; 2018, 37
1508-6305
2544-3186
Pojawia się w:
ER(R)GO: Teoria – Literatura – Kultura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transfer Characteristics of Vocal Tract Closed by Mask Cavity
Autorzy:
Vojnović, M.
Mijić, M.
Šumarac Pavlović, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177542.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mask
transfer characteristics
vocal tract
Opis:
This paper analyses the changes in transfer characteristics of the vocal tract when closed by a mask, i.e. a chamber. The analysis was performed in two ways: by analytical estimation and by measurements in the vocal tract physical model for the case of mask with inner volume V = 430 cm3, corresponding to the oxygen masks used in combat airplanes. It was shown that closing the vocal tract with a mask cavity increases the first formant frequency by about 10% in front and high vowels (/e/, /i/, and /u/) and the frequencies of the first two formants by about 5% in the remaining two vowels (/a/ and /o/). It was also revealed that longitudinal and transversal resonances in the mask chamber can lead to errors in the recognition of the vowel formant frequencies. The results point to the need for additional knowledge about resonances in mask application.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2018, 43, 2; 307-311
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Epifania twarzy czy iluzja maski? O zmaganiu się człowieka w ujęciu filozofii dramatu Józefa Tischnera
Facial epiphany or mask illusion? About the struggle of man in terms of the Józef Tischner’s philosophy of drama
Autorzy:
Mizdrak, Inga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036457.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
dialogue
face
mask
relation
identity
drama
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present human issues in the context of the face and the mask as its negative. This is to bring us closer to a better diagnosis of the human condition today and the changes that can be articulated on its basis. Both the face and the mask are multi-context, and any attempt to define them encounters a number of difficulties. In Józef Tischner’s philosophy of drama, the face is a condition for the essence of the meeting. On the other hand, the mask, as an appearance and falsification of the truth of the face, is placed in the ambiguous perspective of hiding, concealing, mystifying or obscuring or obscuring the image of the face. Thanks to the face, man is somehow “at home”, and in the bonds of the mask he is somewhat “out of place”, he is lying. The face is relational and the mask is reactionary. Inquiries about whether the face brings closer and reveals the naked being of a human intensified questions about the nature of the face itself and whether it is possible to reach the pure phenomenon of the face as such. Both the face and the mask reveal important moments in the characteristics of a human being as a dramatic being, in which questions about meaning, identity, freedom and responsibility, as well as what is “between” I and You, gain in intensity and imply new attempts to reveal who is a human.
Źródło:
Przestrzenie Teorii; 2021, 36; 257-271
2450-5765
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzenie Teorii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Карнавальний топос маски у романах Вiтольда Гомбровича Фердидурке та Гео Шкурупiя Дверi в день
Carnival topos masc in the novels of Witold Gombrowich Ferdydurke and Geo Shkurupia Doors in the day
Autorzy:
Журба, Світлана
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/481279.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
carnivalization
mask
irony
grotesque
existential hero
Opis:
The article is devoted to the study of the features of the mask topos in the novels of Witold Gombrowich Ferdydurke and Geo Shkurupia Doors in the day. On the basis of the basic concepts of carnivalization of Mikhail Bakhtin, features of the functioning of the mask image are considered, which is one of the means of expressing new forms of communication with the recipient and the metaphorical language. The mask in the experimental / avant-garde works determines the individual characters of the characters, contributes to the irony of the grotesque. The mask-stereotype in the novel by Witold Gombrowich is the bearer of a certain set of values of the hero, Geo Shkurupii through the mask of the death of the hero demonstrates the existential choice of the hero.
Źródło:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2017, 3, XXII; 51-59
1427-549X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Panmaskarada. Maski i maskowanie u Brunona Schulza
Panmasquerade. Masks and Masking in Bruno Schulz’s Fiction
Autorzy:
Tomczok, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/467530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Bruno Schulz
maska
autobiografia
mask
autobiography
Opis:
Paweł TomczokInstitute of Polish LiteratureFaculty of PhilologyUniversity of Silesia in KatowicePolandPanmasquerade. Masks and Masking in Bruno Schulz’s Fiction Abstract: The author of this article analyses different meanings of mask in Bruno Schulz’s fiction and non-fiction. In his critical statements Schulz contrasts mask with substance, the latter capable of assuming various masks. Taking into account the context of Cinnamon Shops, this can be read as a commentary on Schulz’s writing practice and as a strategy thus to mask his own biography. Another theme discussed in this article is that of the relation between mask and face in Schulz’s short stories. This discussion focuses on the social context of the different representations of the face and on the elimination of dialogues from the narratives: the narrator treats the characters’ facial features as source of knowledge about the world, rather than conversations with them. Keywords: Bruno Schulz, mask, autobiography
For and abstract in Polish, scroll downPaweł TomczokInstitute of Polish LiteratureFaculty of PhilologyUniversity of Silesia in KatowicePolandPanmasquerade. Masks and Masking in Bruno Schulz’s Fiction Abstract: The author of this article analyses different meanings of mask in Bruno Schulz’s fiction and non-fiction. In his critical statements Schulz contrasts mask with substance, the latter capable of assuming various masks. Taking into account the context of Cinnamon Shops, this can be read as a commentary on Schulz’s writing practice and as a strategy thus to mask his own biography. Another theme discussed in this article is that of the relation between mask and face in Schulz’s short stories. This discussion focuses on the social context of the different representations of the face and on the elimination of dialogues from the narratives: the narrator treats the characters’ facial features as source of knowledge about the world, rather than conversations with them. Keywords: Bruno Schulz, mask, autobiographyFor abstract in English, scroll down.Panmaskarada. Maski i maskowanie u Brunona SchulzaAbstrakt: Celem artykułu jest omówienie różnych znaczeń maski w prozie i eseistyce Brunona Schulza. W wypowiedziach krytycznych pisarz wprowadza opozycję między maską a substancją – substancja przyjmuje różne maski. Te wypowiedzi odnoszą się także do praktyki pisarskiej autora Sklepów cynamonowych, który dokonuje zamaskowania własnej biografii. W artykule omawiam także relację między maską a twarzą w opowiadaniach Schulza – a szczególnie kontekst społeczny różnych przedstawień twarzy oraz zagadnienia eliminacji dialogu z opowiadań. Narrator nie czerpie informacji o świecie z rozmów z bohaterami, lecz raczej opisuje ich fizjonomię.Słowa kluczowe: Bruno Schulz, Bruno Schulz, maska, autobiografia
Źródło:
ER(R)GO: Teoria – Literatura – Kultura; 2018, 37
1508-6305
2544-3186
Pojawia się w:
ER(R)GO: Teoria – Literatura – Kultura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of Faster R-CNN Algorithm in the Internet of Things to Detect Mask Wearing: The Endemic Preparations
Autorzy:
Nasution, Marah Doly
Al-Khowarizmi
Rahmat, Romi Fadillah
Lubis, Arif Ridho
Lubis, Muharman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
Faster R-CNN
IoT
mask
endemic
Opis:
Faster R-CNN is an algorithm development that continuously starts from CNN then R-CNN and Faster R-CNN. The development of the algorithm is needed to test whether the heuristic algorithm has optimal provisions. Broadly speaking, faster R-CNN is included in algorithms that are able to solve neural network and machine learning problems to detect a moving object. One of the moving objects in the current phenomenon is the use of masks. Where various countries in the world have issued endemic orations after the Covid 19 pandemic occurred. Detection tool has been prepared that has been tested at the mandatory mask door, namely for mask users. In this paper, the role of the Faster R-CNN algorithm has been carried out to detect masks poured on Internet of Thinks (IoT) devices to automatically open doors for standard mask users. From the results received that testing on the detection of moving mask objects when used reaches 100% optimal at a distance of 0.5 to 1 meter and 95% at a distance of 1.5 to 2 meters so that the process of sending detection signals to IoT devices can be carried out at a distance of 1 meter at the position mask users to automatic doors.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2023, 69, 4; 691--696
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Overpressure Breathing on Vowel Formant Frequencies
Autorzy:
Vojnović, Milan
Mijić, Miomir
Šumarac Pavlović, Dragana
Vojnović, Nebojša
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953505.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
mask
overpressure
transfer characteristic
vocal tract
Opis:
Voice controlled management systems are based on speech recognition techniques. The use of such systems in combat aircraft is complex due to a number of critical factors which affect the accuracy of speech recognition, such as high level of ambient noise and vibration, use of oxygen masks, serious psycho-physical stress of speakers, etc. One of the specificity of the oxygen mask application is overpressure breathing. The results of the simulations presented in this paper show that the presence of overpressure on the order of 1000 Pa in the vocal tract has a significant influence on the first two formant frequencies. The formants discrimination field is significantly reduced when oxygen mask is used, influencing both perceptive and automatic discrimination of spoken vowels.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2021, 46, 1; 177-181
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teorie pochodzenia Pulcinelli i jego związki z antykiem
Theories of Origin of Pulcinella and His Connections with Antiquity
Autorzy:
Sterna, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967175.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
mask
Pulcinella
Neapolitan theatre
ancient theatre
Maccus
Opis:
A discussion on the origin of Pulcinella, the most important mask of Neapolitan Theatre, is the subject matter of the following article. At the beginning, I will present the characteristics of this figure including his symbolism. Then, I will discuss possible connections of Pulcinella with some dramatic forms of ancient theatre. At the same time, I will describe a review of study of this figure specifying the most important phases of this research. The conclusion of this article will consist of the summary of the results of carried out analysis.
Źródło:
Collectanea Philologica; 2015, 18
1733-0319
2353-0901
Pojawia się w:
Collectanea Philologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multi-direction digital moving mask method for fabricating continuous microstructures
Autorzy:
Zhang, Z
Gao, Y
Luo, N
Zhong, K
Liu, Z
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175088.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
multi-direction digital moving mask
superposition
quantization
Opis:
The multi-direction digital moving mask method, employing the superposition of the exposure along various moving directions, is developed for fabricating continuous microstructures. The mask pattern corresponding to each moving direction is determined by projecting the target dose profile in the corresponding moving direction. All the mask patterns are dynamically exposed on the same substrate layer by layer so as to form a 3D profile of the exposure dose. The selection criterion of a quantization number and moving-direction number is discussed. For verification of the multi-direction moving method, experiments are performed to fabricate a square pyramid array and square-based microlens array by moving along two orthogonal directions, and round-based microlens array by moving along six directions.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 1; 79-88
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Neural Network Model for Object Mask Detection in Medical Images
Autorzy:
Tereikovskyi, Igor
Korchenko, Oleksander
Bushuyev, Sergey
Tereikovskyi, Oleh
Ziubina, Ruslan
Veselska, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200721.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
model
neural network
object mask
medical images
Opis:
In modern conditions in the field of medicine, raster image analysis systems are becoming more widespread, which allow automating the process of establishing a diagnosis based on the results of instrumental monitoring of a patient. One of the most important stages of such an analysis is the detection of the mask of the object to be recognized on the image. It is shown that under the conditions of a multivariate and multifactorial task of analyzing medical images, the most promising are neural network tools for extracting masks. It has also been determined that the known detection tools are highly specialized and not sufficiently adapted to the variability of the conditions of use, which necessitates the construction of an effective neural network model adapted to the definition of a mask on medical images. An approach is proposed to determine the most effective type of neural network model, which provides for expert evaluation of the effectiveness of acceptable types of models and conducting computer experiments to make a final decision. It is shown that to evaluate the effectiveness of a neural network model, it is possible to use the Intersection over Union and Dice Loss metrics. The proposed solutions were verified by isolating the brachial plexus of nerve fibers on grayscale images presented in the public Ultrasound Nerve Segmentation database. The expediency of using neural network models U-Net, YOLOv4 and PSPNet was determined by expert evaluation, and with the help of computer experiments, it was proved that U-Net is the most effective in terms of Intersection over Union and Dice Loss, which provides a detection accuracy of about 0.89. Also, the analysis of the results of the experiments showed the need to improve the mathematical apparatus, which is used to calculate the mask detection indicators.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2023, 69, 1; 41--46
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research the possibilities of different filters and their application to image recognition problems
Autorzy:
Brytik, V.
Grebinnik, O.
Kobziev, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410672.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
image analysis
contour points
filter
convolution mask
Opis:
This article is devoted to the analysis from the viewpoint of accuracy allocation of contour points, and maintaining information about the distribution of non-derivative elements. In this article is researched the edge enhancement algorithms such as Prewitt, Sobel, Laplacian, Kirsch and evaluated their work, using some well-known performance measures. Also compared the efficacy of the researched algorithms, which was determined on the selected images with superimposed noise.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2016, 5, 4; 21-27
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Predictions of hazardous plastic waste amounts based on disposable face mask wearing habits
Autorzy:
Cesoniene, Laima
Simanaviciute, Raimonda
Sileikiene, Daiva
Bedla, Dawid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314682.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
COVID-19
environment
face mask
pandemic
survey study
Opis:
Since March 11, 2020, the global community has faced the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic. In response, numerous countries, including the Republic of Lithuania, mandated the wearing of face masks to curb the virus’s spread. Yet, a section of the Lithuanian populace resisted this move, voicing concerns about the inconvenience of mask-wearing and potential privacy infringements. These concerns endured, even amidst debates on the masks’ effectiveness. This article explores how the Lithuanian public responded to mask-wearing protocols during the pandemic. Survey analysis highlighted a troubling trend: many individuals dispose of face masks with their regular trash, often without proper packaging. Most masks are sourced from pharmacies or are provided by employers and are typically thrown away after just one day of use. The data underscores a significant knowledge gap in correct mask disposal, as a significant portion ends up mingled with general household waste, without proper containment. Moreover, many people keep used masks in pockets or bags. Notably, during the pandemic, an estimated 2 mln adult Lithuanians may have generated roughly 15.24 Mg of hazardous plastic waste through mask disposal.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2023, 59; 275--282
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
(Nie)widowiskowe ciała (nie) idą na wojnę. Uniformy i dyscyplina
(Un)spectacular Bodies (Do Not) Go to War. Uniforms and Discipline
Autorzy:
Muller, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/467749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
maska
ciało
władza
balet
mask
body
power
ballet
Opis:
Alicja MullerFaculty of Polish Jagiellonian UniversityPoland (Un)spectacular Bodies (Do Not) Go to War Uniforms and DisciplineAbstract: The aim of this article is to present uniforms (or costumes) as masks used by the disciplinary authority to control and change bodies. By the word “costume” I understand both the material object and a repertoire of abstract rules according to which bodies are formed and trained. Defined in this way, the mask is a medium which, on the one hand, covers the individual characteristics of whoever wears it, and, on the other, somehow directs his or hers actions. To describe this mechanism, I choose two seemingly different spaces: classic ballet and the military. I show that in both disciplinary power operates on similar – perhaps even identical – principles. In the first part of the article, I develop the concept of mask-costume, focusing on its theatrical character. In the second part, I study two texts of culture: Cezary Tomaszewski’s play Cezary goes to war (2017) and Artur Żmijewski’s short film KRWP (2000). They provide excellent material to exemplify my initial diagnoses. Keywords: mask, body, power, ballet
(For abstract in English scroll down)Celem tego artykułu jest przedstawienie uniformów/kostiumów jako masek, które władza dyscyplinująca nakłada na podmioty. Przez kostium rozumiem zarówno materialny obiekt, jak i abstrakcyjny zbiór zasad, zgodnie z którymi formowane lub tresowane są ciała. Tak definiowana maska jest medium, które z jednej strony zakrywa indywidualne cechy tego, kto ją nosi, z drugiej – w pewien sposób reżyseruje podmiot. Do opisu tego mechanizmu wybieram dwie – pozornie zupełnie różne – przestrzenie: balet klasyczny i wojsko, w których – jak się okazuje – władza dyscyplinująca działa na podobnych, a może nawet tożsamych, zasadach. W pierwszej części artykułu rozwijam koncepcję maski-kostiumu, skupiając się na jej teatralnym charakterze. W drugiej części opisuję  zaś dwa teksty kultury: spektakl Cezarego Tomaszewskiego Cezary idzie na wojnę (2017) oraz film Artura Żmijewskiego KRWP (2000), które wydają mi się doskonałą egzemplifikacją wyjściowych diagnoz.     Summary: (Un)spectacular bodies (do not) go to war. Uniforms and discipline The aim of this article is to present uniforms (or costumes) as masks that are used by the disciplinary authority to control and change bodies. By the word “costume” I understand both the material object and the abstract repertoire of rules, according to which bodies are formed or trained. The mask, which is defined in this way, is a medium that on the one hand, covers the individual characteristics of whoever wears it, on the othe it directs, in a way,  his or hers actions. To describe this mechanism, I choose two seemingly different spaces: classic ballet and military, in which, as I’m going to prove, disciplinary power operates on similar, or even identical, principles. In the first part of the article, I develop the concept of mask-costume, focusing on its theatrical character. In the second part, I describe two texts of culture: Cezary Tomaszewski’s play Cezary goes to war (2017) and Artur Żmijewski's short film KRWP (2000), which seem to be a perfect exemplification of  my initial diagnoses.
Źródło:
ER(R)GO: Teoria – Literatura – Kultura; 2018, 37
1508-6305
2544-3186
Pojawia się w:
ER(R)GO: Teoria – Literatura – Kultura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Le masque au théâtre CRICOT1 : du geste pictural au geste « opératoire »
Autorzy:
Bodzińska-Bobkowska, Jadwiga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2095795.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-04-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
mask
theatre
CRICOT1
Jarema
Kantor
masque
théâtre
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to describe the beginnings, rather unknown, of the CRICOT theatre and to demonstrate the evolution which took place between the first show of CRICOT1 and the last piece performed in 1938. Focusing on the manners of treating the scenic object, the scenography, the costumes and the masks, the paper analyses the transformation of the amateur theatre: artistic, satirical, visual and comic into quasi-professional theatre, carrying an existential message. Message to be developed afterward by the world-famous collective, reformer of the European stages: Tadeusz Kantor’s CRICOT2.
Źródło:
Cahiers ERTA; 2022, 29; 132-150
2300-4681
Pojawia się w:
Cahiers ERTA
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 80

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