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Wyszukujesz frazę "martial" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Problematyka odpowiedzialności karnej sędziów stosujących przepisy dekretu o stanie wojennym z mocą wsteczną (Glosa do uchwały SN z dnia 20 grudnia 2007 r., I KZP 37/2007)
Autorzy:
Sakowicz, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Martial law
Opis:
The decree of the State Council (Rada Państwa) of 12 December 1981 on martial law imposed martial law in Poland and ended Solidarity period in Polish history. Many Solidarity activists were imprisoned and sentenced on the basis of this decree. The penal provisions from this decree were often applied by judges on retroactive basis. The text analyzes the responsibility of judges for these commitments. The Supreme Court passed a sentence on this issue in 2007. The Supreme Court expressed an opinion that judges were obliged to apply retroactive rules. The author does not share this opinion. He analyzes Polish legal acts and the Convention on Human Rights (art. 15). A part of the text is dedicated to Gustaw Radbruch’s views about human justice, which in critical situation should have been applied despite the fact that written law is different.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2009, 7; 209-228
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Three Trips in One Plane: Martial Arts and Combat Sports Conferences in Muju, Osaka, and St. Petersburg
Autorzy:
Kubala, Krzysztof
Cynarski, Wojciech J.
Świder, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1922223.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-19
Wydawca:
PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
Tematy:
martial arts
combat sports
scientific conferences
martial arts tourism
participant observation
Opis:
Problem and Aim: The current article is an attempt to summarize the experiences gained from two foreign conferences, the 50th Japanese Academy of Budo Conference and the 2nd International Budo Conference at the Centenary Memorial Hall on Kansai University, which were recognized simultaneously as the VI International IMACSSS Conference, and the accompanying events, as well as 8th International Scientific Congress “Sport, People and Health”, organized by, among others, P.F. Lesgaft National State University of Physical Education, Sport and Health and the International Sambo Federation. The third of these scientific events was the 6th International Taekwondo Symposium for Taekwondo Studies, which was held in Muju, South Korea. Materials and Method: Due to the multidisciplinary approach nature of the conferences, content analysis of literature and extensive discourse analysis as well as the participant observation were used. Three case studies are also provided. Results and Conclusions: The indicated trips and scientific events offal within martial arts tourism, which is at the same time a journey for scientific study and exchange of knowledge related to martial arts research. It is therefore connected with scientific tourism as well as with congress and educational tourism. The described scientific events are relevant for research on martial arts tourism and for describing the process of institutionalizing the scientific research of martial arts and the recent history of the institutions in this area.
Źródło:
Physical Activity Review; 2019, 7; 114-124
2300-5076
Pojawia się w:
Physical Activity Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat przedstawionego przez Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy o stanie wojennym oraz o kompetencjach Naczelnego Dowódcy Sił Zbrojnych i zasadach jego podległości konstytucyjnym organom Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej oraz niektórych innych ustaw
Legal opinion on presented by President of Republic Act amending Act on Martial Law and Act on Competence of Commander‑in‑Chief of the Armed Forces and its subordination to constitutional authorities of Republic of Poland and other acts
Autorzy:
Szmyt, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16611590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
armed forces
martial law
security
Opis:
The opinion relates to presidential project amending Act on martial law and Act of competence of Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces and its subordination to constitutional authorities of Republic of Poland and other acts, which was introduced to Marshal of the Sejm on 10th of July 2011. This project amends Acts contained in its title and Act on State of Emergency and Act of state of natural disaster. Author stresses that legislator should pass laws, which brings new legal norms, which are not included in current law. In opinion of the Author, interpretation of current law shall provide to conclusion that presidential project contains norms, already binding at the moment of introducing the amendment. Author criticizes definition of “cyberspace”, proposed by the project. In Author’s opinion this definition is not precisely specified. At the end of the opinion, Author repeats the thesis that, he doubts in necessity of this amendment, presented at the begging.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2012, 1(33); 172-176
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Apostrofy do wód – nowe spojrzenie na cykl epigramów w czwartej księdze Marcjalisa (18; 22 i 63)
Apostrophes to Waters – a New Insight into an Epigram-cycle in Martial’s Book 4 (18, 22 i 63)
Autorzy:
Pieczonka, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Martial
epigrams
cycle
book 4
Opis:
The article focuses on the Martial’s poems no. 18, 22 and 63 from the Book 4 of epigrams. These poems unite in a cycle of epigrams with a common motif of an apostrophe to water appearing in the last line of each epigram. Although this cycle has been previously disputed in an article by Mark A. P. Greenwood (‘Talking to Water’: An Epigram-Cycle in Martial, Book 4 (4.18; 4.22; 4.63), RhM 141 (1998), 367–372), the author finds it necessary to reassess the epigrams. As a result of these analyses the author discovers the links and the differences between the poems that have not been noted before. Furthermore the article presents the possible connections between the cycles and suggests that they form a complex structure, a whole web, inside the Book 4. Concluding, the author puts forward a hypothesis that perhaps this special arrangement of epigrams (complied with the principle of cohesion and variety) exceeds the boundaries of Book 4.
Źródło:
Collectanea Philologica; 2018, 21; 117-126
1733-0319
2353-0901
Pojawia się w:
Collectanea Philologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Value of Physical Culture in the Group Sportsmen Doing Combat Sports
Autorzy:
Tadeusz, Ambroży,
Waldemar, Makuła,
Dorota, Ambroży,
Adam, Jurczak,
Dariusz, Mucha,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891262.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-17
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
physical culture values
martial arts
Opis:
During the research the Scheler value scale has been used with the analysis accent put only on physical culture values. The basic data distribution statistics and the strength of correlations between the values have been evaluated, too. The findings confirm the rank of their previous education and life experiences including the sporty ones in strengthening the adult respondents’ attitudes to the physical culture values.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2016, 21; 273-284
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in the Physical Endurance of Kickboxers in the Preparatory Phase
Autorzy:
Ambroży, Tadeusz
Kwiatkowski, Amadeusz
Mucha, Dariusz
Piwowarski, Juliusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1861630.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
martial arts
kickboxing
physical endurance
Opis:
The aim of the paper was to analyze: training effectiveness in the preparatory period, changes in contestants’ aerobic and anaerobic capacity in the preparatory period, changes in contestants’ motor abilities in the preparatory period, to compare the level of selected parameters of anaerobic capacity measured by means of Wingate test and aerobic capacity measured by means of Beep-test of kickboxing contestants with the results of contestants training similar martial arts. The research has been carried out on three contestants of UKS Gladiator Club who achieve high sports results. An analysis of obtained results shows that the training employed in the preparatory phase has been appropriately planned and effective enough. Both aerobic and anaerobic capacity in the preparatory phase has increased significantly. Anaerobic capacity of the examined contestants is higher than capacity of the contestants in the control group. Their aerobic capacity, on the other hand, is lower than in the control group. When planning further training in the future greater attention should be paid to developing aerobic capacity.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2016, 18(18); 80-91
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ideological conditioning of martial arts training
Autorzy:
Cynarski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031710.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
Tematy:
Taoist principles
axiology
martial arts
training
Opis:
Background and Study Aim: The impact of ideas on teaching and training in martial arts has not been widely studied yet. Novum here is specially designed methodology – by expert’s judgements, not directly. On the ground of General Theory of Fighting Arts, the question is: How do i deological (philosophical, religious) conditions affect the process of training in different martial arts? The scope of research was limited to contemporary Europe and selected martial arts organizations (1980 -2015). Method: The first method used here is based on analysis of the content of the literature of the subject, or rather qualitative analysis of the discourse. Then the opinions and teaching of 5 highest rank masters of martial arts from France, Germany and Poland were taken into account (expert cour t method). It comes to this own, long -standing participant observation of the author. Results: There are 5 issues taken from the literature of the subject and 5 of their western applications, according to master -teachers’ teaching. They represent the classic canon of martial arts. The attitude to martial arts traditions varies from preference towards faithfulness to innovation. Disciples of Asian masters are more often in favour of the original version of the curriculum. Conclusions: Most of the ideological content of today's Asian martial arts comes from the philosophy of Taoism. In many cases the symbols and rules derive rather from the cultural traditions of the country of origin of the martial arts, rather than directly from certain religious or philosop hical systems. The attitude of widely perceived perfectionism is one of these universal values of martial arts, which is worth promoting regardless of world- view.
Źródło:
Physical Activity Review; 2018, 6; 14-21
2300-5076
Pojawia się w:
Physical Activity Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health in the context of martial arts practice
Autorzy:
Wąsik, Jacek
Wójcik, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
Tematy:
health
martial arts
quality of life
Opis:
One of the manifestations of physical activity are martial arts. Modern research also concerns the problem of treating martial arts not only as a means of self defence, sport or how one spends their free time, but also as a therapy. Therapy throu gh traditional martial arts can help treat many medical disorders. It was acclaimed that participation in the traditional martial arts promotes mental health. It was noted that the sense of self - worth and self - esteem of competence is directly related to th e time spent doing training. Current studies show that the traditional martial arts are largely effective, complementary strategy of medical care and rehabilitation of chronic diseases. By watching yet another MMA event on the TV, seeing players’ faces bei ng hit and blood flowing on their bodies, it is worth to be aware that it’s just a spectacular event. The everyday life of people concerned with martial arts is different. Often times they undertake these exercises to improve their physical fitness and the quality of life. It is followed by taking responsibility for their health and not giving it exclusively to the doctor. This results in an active and rational fight agains any disease.
Źródło:
Physical Activity Review; 2017, 5; 91-94
2300-5076
Pojawia się w:
Physical Activity Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected Cultural and Historical Aspects of the Development of the Samurai Ethos with Several Comments on Martial Arts Typology
Autorzy:
Piwowarski, Juliusz
Jankowiak, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1808142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-07
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
martial arts
ethos
education
development
Bushido
Opis:
Modern budo master Fumon Tanaka demonstrates that the spirit of the old samurai Bushido code has survived to this day. Martial arts have become part of culture, and they are perceived with the reverence befitting science. He also reminds us that the beauty of being a warrior lies in the constant readiness to make the greatest of sacrifices. In common parlance, however, there is no difference between how martial arts are taught to students, how combat sports are taught to athletes and how police officers and soldiers are taught close quarters combat, as well as there being no difference in results between these types of training.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2018, 26(26); 30-60
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O przemocy i sztukach walki – wywiad z profesorem Wojciechem Cynarskim (światowej sławy mistrzem sztuk walki, naukowcem i pedagogiem)
Violence and martial arts – an interview with professor Wojciech Cynarski (a world-famous martial arts master, scientist and educator)
Autorzy:
Czuba, Barbara
Błażejewski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Techniczno-Ekonomiczna im. ks. Bronisława Markiewicza w Jarosławiu
Tematy:
violence
martial
arts
przemoc
walka
sztuka
Opis:
Walka nie musi kojarzyć się jedynie z brutalnością i przemocą. Może być szlachetną sztuką zwalczania wszelkiego zła, drogą do rozwoju wartościowych cech charakteru, formą skutecznej obrony wielu wartości.
Fighting does not have to be associated only with brutality and violence. It can be a noble art of combating all evil, a way to develop valuable character traits, a form of effective defense of many values.
Źródło:
Edukacja • Terapia • Opieka; 2020, 2; 33-39
2658-0071
2720-2429
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja • Terapia • Opieka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Internalizacja zasad oraz filozofii sztuk walki wśród trenerów i mistrzów
Internalization of the principles and philosophy of martial arts among trainers and masters
Autorzy:
Kostorz, Karolina
Kowalczyk, Agnieszka
Skorupińska, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/464718.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09-29
Wydawca:
Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
sztuki walki
sporty walki
filozofia sztuk walki
judo
Pszczyńska Akademia Sztuk Walki
martial arts
combat sports
philosophy of martial arts
Pszczyna Academy of Martial Arts
Opis:
Cel badań. Celem pracy były rozważania dotyczące internalizacji zasad oraz filozofii sztuk i sportów walki wśród trenerów i instruktorów judo oraz mistrzów Pszczyńskiej Akademii Sztuk Walki. Materiał i metody. Badania przeprowadzono na terenie województwa śląskiego, małopolskiego oraz warmińsko-mazurskiego. Zastosowano dobór dostępności badanych, metodę sondażu diagnostycznego, technikę ankietową. Jako narzędzie wykorzystano anonimowy kwestionariusz. Składał się on ze zmodyfikowanych pytań, które wybrano z planu wywiadu bezpośredniego pogłębionego opracowanego przez Cynarskiego. Rozdano 68 kwestionariuszy, zebrano 39. Wyniki. Wszyscy respondenci prowadzący treningi w sekcjach Pszczyńskiej Akademii Sztuk Walki szczególną rolę w procesie nauczania sztuk walki przypisywali aspektom związanym z ich zasadami, filozofią, kulturą i tradycją. Dla 77,78% badanych związanych z judo ważniejszy był kontekst sportu niż sztuki. Przywiązanie do filozofii i zasad sztuk i sportów walki zadeklarowało jednak 79,49% ogółu badanych. Wnioski. Większość respondentów uwewnętrzniała etos sztuk i sportów walki. W większym stopniu dotyczyło to jednak mistrzów Pszczyńskiej Akademii Sztuk Walki niż trenerów i instruktorów judo.
Background. The purpose of the study were considerations concerning the internalization of the principles and philosophy of martial arts among judo trainers and instructors and the masters of the Pszczyna Academy of Martial Arts. Material and methods. The research was conducted in the Silesia, Lesser Poland, and Warmia-Masuria provinces in Poland. The selection of the availability of respondents, the diagnostic survey method, and the questionnaire technique were applied. An anonymous questionnaire was used as a tool. It consisted of modified questions, selected from the direct deepened interview plan developed by Cynarski. The total of 68 questionnaires were distributed, 39 were collected back. Results. All respondents training in the sections of the Pszczyna Academy of Martial Arts attributed a special role in the process of teaching martial arts to the aspects related to their principles, philosophy, culture, and tradition. For 77,78% of the participants bound with judo, the context of sport is more important than the art. However, adherence to the philosophy and principles of martial arts was declared by 79,49% of all respondents. Conclusions. The majority of the participants internalize the ethos of martial arts and combat sports, although this applies more to the masters of the Pszczyna Academy of Martial Arts than to the judo trainers and instructors.
Źródło:
Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu; 2017, 58; 17-30
0239-4375
Pojawia się w:
Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wychowawcze efekty treningu sztuk walki na przykładzie karate
Educational effects of martial arts training on the example of karate
Autorzy:
Góźdź, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930168.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-28
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
sztuki walki
karate
wychowanie
martial arts
education
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wpływu sztuk walki na rozwój człowieka. Skupiono się głównie na sztuce karate. We wstępie omówiono rozumienie sztuk walki oraz tło historyczne powstania sztuki walki, jaką jest karate. W kolejnych częściach artykułu omówiono problematykę wychowania, motywację, która kieruje jednostkami podejmującymi się treningu sztuk walki, oraz wpływu treningu karate na rozwój nie tylko fizyczny, ale przede wszystkim osobowy człowieka. Filozofia karate skupia się na rozwoju wewnętrznym adeptów, samodoskonaleniu i pokonywaniu własnych słabości, przestrzeganiu zasad i dyscyplinie. Wyniki badań bezsprzecznie potwierdzają fakt, że trening karate sprzyja holistycznemu rozwojowi człowieka i posiada walory wychowawcze, a trener pełni istotną rolę w kształtowaniu wartości i postaw.
The aim of the article was to present the influence of martial arts on human development. The main focus was on karate. The introduction presents the understanding of martial arts and the historical background of karate. The following parts of the article discuss the issues of upbringing, the motivation that guides individuals undertaking martial arts training, and the impact of karate training on human development, not only in the physical, but, above all, in the personal aspect. The karate philosophy focuses on the inner development, self-improvement, overcoming one’s own weaknesses, adherence to rules, and discipline. The research results undoubtedly confirm the fact that karate training is conducive to holistic human development and has educational values, and that the trainer plays an important role in shaping the adepts’ values and attitudes.
Źródło:
Psychologia Wychowawcza; 2021, 61(19); 75-83
0033-2860
Pojawia się w:
Psychologia Wychowawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ethical values in jujutsu of Japanese origin
Autorzy:
Cynarski, Wojciech J.
Jong-Hoon, Yu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933038.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-03
Wydawca:
PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
Tematy:
martial arts
social values
ethics
jujutsu
butoku
Opis:
Background. The broad humanistic and socio-cultural theoretical perspectives applied to this research effort provides a foundation for the Humanistic Theory of Martial Arts and the anthropological focus on martial arts used in this paper. Hence, conceptual language has been adopted for this investigation. The aim is to assess and identify the ethical values and pro-social perspectives accentuated by highranking masters in the martial art of jujutsu. Specifically, this paper seeks to answer the question of which values are most often prioritized or stressed? Method. The discussion involves the analysis of a broad survey of scientific and expert literature. Quoted and compared are the opinions and perspectives of 11 Grand Masters of jujutsu, holders of the highest titles and master's degrees (i.e, 9-10 dan), are analyzed and presented as evidence. Results. Classical schools and their representatives uniformly accentuate the value of tradition. On the other hand, there is a trend toward modernization both in the content of teaching and in technical ideas. This modernization began with Jigoro Kano, whose followers are today seen as reformers. All present Grand Masters pay attention to the ethical values and educational aspects of martial arts, particularly with regard to jujutsu. Conclusions. Ethics in jujutsu extends, as a kind of continuum between the traditionalist Butoku (i.e, knightly virtues resulting from Bushido) and the axiology of Christian Europe. A general consensus exists as to its educational and pro-social values. Aspects may also include self-control, self-discipline, perseverance, and responsibility, which are shaped by long-term educational processes.
Źródło:
Physical Activity Review; 2021, 1, 9; 33-39
2300-5076
Pojawia się w:
Physical Activity Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Functional state of martial arts athletes during implementation process of controlled activity – comparative analysis
Autorzy:
Romanenko, Vyacheslav
Podrigalo, Leonid
Iermakov, Sergii
Rovnaya, Olga
Tolstoplet, Elena
Tropin, Yrui
Goloha, Valeriy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031672.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
Tematy:
athletes
functional state
martial arts
psychophysiological tests
Opis:
Introduction: The study of athletes’ psychophysiological characteristics is one of the major problem at sports science. The aim of the study is to perform comparative analysis of athletes’ power and adaptive capacities during the implementation process of controlled activity, like performing screen -selection activity. Materials and methods: In research participated divided into 3 groups martial arts athletes: taekwondo ITF and karate WTF (n=34); Greco -Roman and freestyle wrestling athletes (n=18); sambo and judo athletes (n=11). As a device, a tablet of Apple company - iPad, fourth- generation, with 9,7 -inch screen was used. For the heart rate (HR) registration it was used BT4.0&ANT+ Heart Rate Mo nitor. Participants performed a sample: the response rate of the selection. The attempt was to react to one given signal from the five proposed. Results: Taekwon -do ITF athletes, karate WTF , hand -to - hand combat showed the best reaction selection time rates . The worst reaction selection time rates were shown by Greco- Roman and freestyle wrestling athletes. Conclusions: The handled comparative analysis reaction time of selection for athletes of different kinds of martial arts has verified its high informative value. Taekwondo ITF, karate WTF , hand -to -hand combat athletes have better results. The results suggest that participants’ state of adaptiveness was normal. The high informative value of used test allows recommend it as screening in the selection of prom ising athletes to the combat martial arts which mostly emphasize striking techniques.
Źródło:
Physical Activity Review; 2018, 6; 87-93
2300-5076
Pojawia się w:
Physical Activity Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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